模拟卷03+冲刺2022年新高考英语预测仿真卷

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冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷（三）          满分：150   考试时间：120分第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．When will Bill return the car to Sue?A．By 4：30.B．By 5：00.　 C．By 5：30.2．How does the woman usually go to work?A．By taxi.      B．By bus.       C．On foot.3．What do we know about the woman?A．She was asked to give up science.    B．She has decided to go to business school.C．She will not be a successful manager.4．What will the speakers do first?A．Have a cup of tea.    B．See the elephants.    C．Watch the dolphin show.5．What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?A．A book.      B．A magazine.      C．A football.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.    B．Manager and secretary.    C．Brother and sister.7．What's their problem?A．They have no time to go to a movie tonight.B．Debbie has refused to babysit for them.C．They can't find a good babysitter easily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What does Sarah want to know?A．Central Park.    B．Something about the bus trip.   C．Sunny Beach.9．Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon?A．Central Park.    B．Sunny Beach.    C．Sea World.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What did the woman do?A．An editor.    B．A reporter.    C．A teacher.11．Why did the woman change her job?A．She didn't get a high salary.B．Her workplace was too far from her new house.C．She wanted to work in her husband's company.12．Where is the man moving to?A．England.    B．America.    C．Finland.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What did the man plan to do next Saturday?A．Have a party with his friends.    B．See the house with the woman.    C．Play basketball.14．What does the woman think of the man at first?A．He is lazy.      B．He is selfish.     C．He is hardworking.15．When will the woman move at last?A．On Sunday.     B．On Saturday.     C．On Friday.16．Which of the following surprises the man?A．Moving early in the morning.B．Borrowing his car for the whole day.C．Working on Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What do we know about the film?A．It's a children's film.    B．It's about nature.    C．It has won an international prize.18．What can children do at the basement?A．Draw pictures on computers.    B．Watch a working steam engine.    C．See a life­sized model of a spaceship.19．On which floor a life­sized model of a spaceship can be seen?A．The first floor.     B．The second floor.     C．The third floor.20．How will the listeners get free tickets?A．By letter.      B．By e­mail.       C．By phone.第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStill seeking a destination for your holiday? We want to inform you of four best places that are probably a mere walk away from your home.HighlandsThis Scottish destination, only accessible on foot or by boat, is Britain's last wilderness. Over a week, you'll hike into the Black Hills, cross the peninsula from north to south and set sail for hikes on Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beach­side lodge(小屋), with dinner at the award­winning restaurant next door.SnowdoniaThe Snowdonia Way, the only low­level long­distance route, was only created in 2017, and remains unnoticed on the ground. Join the new guided walking trip and you won't need to concentrate on directions, just the fine views as you pass falls, forests, riversides and Roman roads.Hadrian's WallWalking along Hadrian's Wall is like travelling back in time — and even more so if you do it in an expert company. Andante's hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step of the way, who will point out every Roman road, fort, milecastle and inscription, and tell you all about Hadrian's tactics and Roman daily life.DorsetThe Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families: the walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are glorious; the ranges of other attractions are varied; and the buses are handy, if your legs get tired. Over a few days, rambling along the coast and across the hills (routes are around five or six miles) with steam train rides and the sea swim;  playing knights at ruined Corfe Castle and fossil­hunting at Kimmeridge Bay.21What can we know about Highlands?A．It is very modern.      B．It is a guided trip.C．It can be reached by bus.     D．It provides quality dinner.22．Which of the following is the best choice for families?A．Snowdonia.　　   B．Dorset. C．Hadrian's Wall.　　　　　　 D．Highlands.23．What do the four travel routes have in common?A．They are all walking routes.      B．They are all high­level routes.C．Their destinations are the same.     D．They are helpful to learn about history.BI've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as my mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair and looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk，” she'd said again, “it's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry.  I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart­to­heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”．As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.  None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to my mother.  I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told,  as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some things inside — a photo of my father and a one­page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.24．The passage shows that________．A．the mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB．the mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC．the mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD．the mother wrote to her daughter in careful words25．The word “gulf” in the passage means________．A．deep understanding between the old and the young    B．different ideas between the mother and the daughterC．free talks between mother and daughter    D．part of the sea going far in land26．What did the mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness?A．She had never received the letter.    B．For years, she often talked about the letter.C．She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.    D．She read the letter again and again till she died.27．What's the best title of the passage?A．My Letter to Mother     B．Mother and ChildrenC．My Mother's Desk     D．Talks Between Mother and MeCIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长目动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn't have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb. Friendships, like all relationships between two people, involve competition. It isn't competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition — the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such  as nutrients, living space, or light — better explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin's theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There are lots of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough.  In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student's fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart.  Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.28．What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A．How to win the competition.      B．What competition exactly is.C．What the result of competition is.     D．How friends compete with each other.29．According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A．They know the laws of nature well.     B．A friendship is a burden for them.C．The number of them is too large.     D．They are divided into different groups.30．Which best describes the relationship of the friendship and competition ?A．The friendship is always based on competition.    B．Competition is a result of a lost friendship.C．Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.    D．The degree of competition is vital to friendships.31．What does the author think of “competition”？A．Competition is certain to happen at school.B．The result of competition is out of control.C．Competition becomes fierce in high school.D．The friendship is not as important as competition at school.DOn a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab, Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While he was there, he noticed that throughout the day his T­shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt. “I realized this was air pollution, or sooty (沾满煤烟子的) particulate  matter  (PM) , made of black particles released from exhausts (排气管) of vehicles，” Sharma says. “This is a major health issue.” Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.5 micrometers or smaller, made of carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.Back at MIT, Sharma set out to help solve this air­pollution issue. After years of research and development, Sharma's start­up Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators (柴油发电机) to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air­Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the start­up has collected 1.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter. More than 200 gallons of Air­Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1，000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston, Hong Kong，and London.Posted all over Graviky Labs's social media platform page today are photos of art made from the Air­Ink and paints, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints. At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the start­up decided to find new ways to further spread its mission. It chose to do so through art. “Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paints come from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that's the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done，” Sharma says.32．What struck Sharma most during his break in India?A．Dirt on his T­shirts.       B．A health issue in the local area.C．The coal industry in Mumbai.     D．Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.33．According to the text，Air­Ink is ________．A．a cleaner of outdoor air      B．a product made of PMC．a newly founded company     D．a printing technology34．What can we infer about Air­Ink from the text?A．It improves artistic effect.     B．It makes pollution acceptable.C．It helps Sharma make a profit.     D．It raises environmental awareness.35．What might be the best title for the text?A．Art knows no borders      B．Waste has no priceC．Less pollution, more art      D．Creative thinking, effective painting第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fun.__36__ This is especially true if you are running it on a budget. But as long as you are wise enough, it is possible for you to throw a party even if you don't have deep pockets. Take these tips to help you.Define your budget for the party.__37__ For instance, if you only have 50 bucks, it is not a practical idea to buy new plates, glasses and the like. In that case, your money need to be saved for more important things in the party such as food and drink.__38__ Seek the help of your friends to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your own invitations and decorations. You can also check the Web for imagination when thinking of great party ideas without extra expense.Ask for contributions from your guests. A party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself.__39__ It is also a good idea to make a request for their support of items other than food such as napkins, and paper plates. With their help, your party will have a variety of good foods and enough kitchenware without ever shouldering all the bills yourself. Don't forget to show your appreciation!Keep your attitude positive throughout the party.__40__ Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmosphere will turn the party into a success.  Even if it is within a budget, the most important thing about a party is to make it memorable and fun for everyone in attendance.A．Ask your friends to do you a favor.B．Get your imagination going for the party.C．You can show your guests that you are enthusiastic.D．You can ask your guests to bring their speciality to the event.E．This way, you know what to buy for the party and what to set aside.F．You are never supposed to wear an apologetic look for not having much.G．This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fire. Hamlin, the __41__ of the W­Underdogs shelter, told CNN.Keith Walker, 53, a homeless man, __42__ his life to save several cats and dogs __43__ at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire, the facility's founder said.“I was nervous as well. I was really __44__ to go in there with all that smoke. But God put me there to save those animals and I __45__ into the shelter after a fire engulfed its kitchen，” Walker told CNN. “If you love a dog, you can love anyone in the world. My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn't be here __46__ him, so I knew I had to save all those other dogs.” __47__ the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire left it uninhabitable, according to W­Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.“He is my guardian angel，” Hamlin told CNN. “Even the firefighters didn't want to __48__ the dogs. They called animal control, but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were all __49__.”Hamlin __50__ knew Walker, who has been homeless since he was 13 years old, because she lets him __51__ his dog, a pitbull named Bravo, at the shelter every night.Walker was on his way to __52__ Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the fire. He was able to rescue all the animals — six dogs and ten cats.“I can't thank him __53__ for saving my animals，” Hamlin said. “I'm still in __54__， because I've been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads. Homeless man as he is, Walker is my __55__.”41．A.leader     B．founder     C．donator     D．sponsor42．A.risked     B．gave      C．lost      D．put43．A.tied     B．abandoned     C．trapped     D．restricted44．A.thrilled     B．upset      C．annoyed     D．scared45．A.walked     B．rushed     C．slid      D．squeezed46．A.without    B．beyond     C．except     D．with47．A.Before     B．Since      C．Until      D．While48．A.spot     B．search     C．handle     D．touch49．A.comfortable  B．secure    C．desperate     D．independent50．A.previously   B．eventually   C．deliberately   D．fortunately51．A.feed     B．protect     C．keep      D．train52．A.put up     B．hold up     C．take up     D．pick up53．A.enough     B．again      C．anyhow     D．once54．A.peace     B．disbelief     C．relief      D．silence55．A.friend     B．employee     C．assistant     D．hero第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It's never been so important to spend time outside，56.________ that's because it's the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be 57.________ (motivate), which, however, is where nature collecting can help.Start by looking58.________(closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot? Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time 59.________ (stop),  breathe,  switch on your sensory antenna (触角) and connect with the bigger picture.  Make60.________ extra effort to look, listen, smell things, touch things and taste things. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural 61.________ (treasure) over the seasons，62.________ ( use) some relevant knowledge?When it 63.________ (come) to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and pressed flower art  64.________ other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items，65.________ you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles (鹅卵石) on the  beach.   Make  it personal and, above all, enjoy yourself!第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(满分15分)假定你是李华。6月5日是世界环境日 (World Environment Day)，你校将开展一次以“Building a better home”为题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．世界环境日的宗旨；2．你的做法；3．你的呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Six minutes to six, said the clock on the wall in the railway station. The tall young soldier lifted his sunburned face and narrowed his eyes to note the exact time. His heart was pounding with a beat. In six minutes he would see the woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past 13 months, the woman he had never seen, yet whose written words had supported him unfailingly. He clearly remembered every single word in her letters that helped him go through many tough moments and renewed his strength.Now he was going to hear her real voice. Four minutes to six.A girl passed close to him, and Frank started. She was wearing a flower, but it was not the little red rose they had agreed upon. Besides, this girl was only about 18, and Hollis had told him she was 30. “It doesn't matter，” he had answered, “I'm 32.” But actually he was only 29.For 13 months she had faithfully replied. Now he believed that he loved her and that she loved him.But she had refused his pleas (恳求) to send him her photos.  She had explained, “If you have a real feeling for me, what I look like won't matter. So, don't ask for my picture. When you come to New York, you shall see me and then you shall make your decision.”One minute to six... Frank's heart beat even faster. A young woman was coming towards him. Her figure was long and slim; her blond hair lay back over her delicate ears; her eyes were as blue as flowers; her lips and chin had a gentle firmness. He started toward her, forgetting to notice that she was wearing no rose, and as he moved, a small, charming smile curved her lips. “Are you going my way, soldier？” she murmured. He made one step closer to her. Then he saw Hollis.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。More than plump (丰满的) and well past 40, she was wearing a red rose on her worn coat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Though he felt choked by the bitterness of disappointment, Frank did not hesitate.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________