模拟卷14+冲刺2022年新高考英语预测仿真卷

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冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷（十四）（无听力）              满分：120  考试时间：100分 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A   A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Let's check out these reusable water bottles in 2019!Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $ 31 This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it's perfectly portable when you're on­the­go, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The single­walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $ 20 (Normally $ 28) If you find more of your drink ends up in your bag－or on your pants—than in your mouth, CamelBak's spill­proof water bottle cap is a must­have. The newly redesigned “bite­and­sip” cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. It's also dishwasher­safe, unlike other water bottles, so it's simple to keep clean an  germfree.YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $ 10 For adventurers on­the­go，this space­saving water container is a must­have. The soft, BPA­free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it's empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $ 9 Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser (注入器) bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else you're fond of, and you'll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.1．Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?A．Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.B．CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.C．YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle.D．Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.2．How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?A．$ 15.  B．$ 13.  C．$ 10.  D．$ 8.3．What's the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle?A．Being made of stainless steel.  B．Saving space by easily folding up.C．Preventing the liquid from spills.  D．Allowing users to add in extra flavor.B     In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage. A pre­2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color－Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe (条纹) etc. Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the ‘final’ orange, yellow and white.  In their prime,_walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. You were equally likely to find football pennants (锦旗) and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle's origins.     Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad­tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.4．What makes a pre­2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?A．Traveling in colorful buses.B．Using buses with stripes.C．Painting buses bright colors.D．Telling destinations by different colors.5．Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?A．Painful time.  B．Exciting time.C．Moment of fantasy.   D．Moment of glory.6．What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?A．They were of the same pattern.B．The decorations reflected their origins.C．Most were uniquely designed.D．Only football pennants decorated the cabs.7．How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?A．Comfortable.  B．Environment­friendly.C．Safe.  D．Memorable.C   Who're happier, men or women? Research shows it's a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isn't really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men.   Women's happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men. Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.      Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and  provider role.     Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons(镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other people's view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.      Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation－which has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that women's happiness is more dependent on relationships than men's.8．Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?A．Warmth.    B．Depression.  C．Happiness.    D．Disrespect.9．What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?A．Psychological factors.      B．Biological factors.C．Educational factors.   D．Social factors.10．One can probably read the text from ________.A．a science fiction   B．a culture brochureC．a nursery guide  D．a health magazine11．What is the text mainly about?A．Men and women differ in biology and psychology.B．Men and women experience happiness differently.C．Social roles have a great effect on men and women.D．Women's happiness has declined in the past years.D   It's not easy feeling like you're always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. You wish you had a time capsule(时间囊) to go back and make things change if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. You seek to be socially perfect.    Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say “it's good to have high standards”，they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you don't achieve the desired goal you feel as though you have failed, but you're far from failing, you just don't see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that you're stupid and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day.     You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don't perform up to your expectations, then you think them incompetent. This causes a lot of frustration because you can't trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞) and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.    The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it's damaging our emotional and mental health. We strive for perfection with our body, in our performance, and in our relationships. In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?    We all have flaws, fears and make mistakes, and that's perfectly OK. It's our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We don't have to be a stronger and more adaptable person. We don't have to strive to achieve the impossible goal. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.12．Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary.    B．A novel.  C．A magazine.   D．A guidebook.13．Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?A．Be generous with praise.B．Nobody is perfect.C．There is no best, only better.D．A contented mind is an everlasting feast.14．What can we infer from paragraph 4?A．The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.B．More and more people are tolerating mistakes.C．Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.D．It's unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.15．What does the author think of imperfection? A．It's unbearable.  B．It's part of our life.C．It deserves to be overcome.  D．It does harm to our mental health.第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.Where to start?__16__ Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.How to deal with clothing?Start with your shoes. Put stockings or socks inside of them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. __17__ Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. __18__ In this way, you'll get another flat layer soon. Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in.Where to put non­clothing?        __19__ These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. You'd better put them towards the middle to give maximum protection. Remember to double bag your toiletries(洗漱用品) kit to avoid spotting your clothes.Top tips： If you take belts, slip them along the inside of your case. __20__ That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. It's ready for the next time you travel.A．Don't roll belts up.B．Be sure to put away socks.C．This idea will create a flat first layer.D．And then continue laying other clothes.E．That will make the job a whole lot easier.F．Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.G．Non­clothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras.第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In April, 1952, I was at William Cleveland Elementary School in Houston. It was spelling bee time — brochures of words were __21__ to students for them to study in __22__ for the classroom spelling competitions. They would __23__ to a schoolwide competition and __24__ qualification for the citywide bee, where school winners fought for the __25__ of being the spelling champion of Houston.The day before the bee, our apartment went on fire accidentally. My mother called the school the next morning to __26__ my teacher Miss Pemberton of the accident, knowing that the class spelling bee was __27__ that day.On my arrival at school, Miss Pemberton asked if I wanted her to __28__ the spelling bee and hold it another day, considering I was __29__ about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the bee in my class. Then at the school spelling bee with classroom champions __30__， I won again! The citywide spelling bee was one month __31__.Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would help me practice by __32__ spelling words. After a couple of hours, she would take me to an ice cream shop for a short __33__. We would enjoy a big Fudge Sundae there, a __34__ I'd never had.I did not win the citywide bee, but I felt grateful that I had such a __35__ teacher in elementary school.21．A.lent  B．awarded  C．recommended  D．distributed22．A.preparation  B．search  C．exchange  D．return23．A.see  B．adjust  C．lead  D．belong24．A.initial  B．eventual  C．special  D．normal25．A.victory  B．strength  C．honor  D．hope26．A.warn  B．inform  C．request  D．remind27．A.completed  B．broadcast  C．celebrated  D．scheduled28．A.hold  B．cancel  C．delay  D．join29．A.upset  B．regretful  C．guilty  D．angry30．A.cheering  B．competing  C．performing  D．leaving31．A.long  B．ago  C．too  D．away32．A.calling back  B．calling out  C．making up  D．making out33．A.comfort  B．relief  C．relaxation  D．class34．A.gift  B．pleasure  C．treat  D．recognition35．A.challenging  B．caring  C．surprising  D．promising第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a saying that goes, “All roads lead to Rome.” Roads were essential for the 36.________(grow) of the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies 37.________(efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system 38.________(cover) 53,000 miles and contained about 372 links. The Romans were good at constructing these roads, 39.________ were called viae(路)．      Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The Law of the Twelve Tables(十二铜表法), 40.________(date) back to approximately 450 B．C., explains that a road shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the Tables, Romans are commanded 41.________(build) roads that would not need frequent repair.    The Romans had 42.________ preference for standardization whenever they could. A golden milestone was set up. 43.________ this milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the distances to them.     Roman roads 44.________(consider) very important in maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at that time. Even after over 1,000 years, these roads are still used. During the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 45.________(avenue) of invasion to the foreigners. This contributed to the Roman military ruin.第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买《朗读者》英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。请你给他提出建议，要点如下：1．你的建议；2．你的理由(至少两条)；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：有声读物audiobook________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。After 16 years in the United States, I traveled to the city in Russia where I grew up. I was the first in my family to return after all those years. My mom gave me a hand­drawn map showing where my grandfather's tomb was at the local cemetery (公墓), and she asked me to visit it. He was still very much alive in her mind, and she wanted him to continue to live in my mind as well. I promised that the first thing I'd do when I arrived would be to visit the cemetery. However, I got caught up in work, and had a lot of catching up to do with my childhood friends. It wasn't until a day before I was leaving that I found time to go to the cemetery.It was late in the afternoon, and just by the entrance was a lady who was selling flowers. By then she had only seven carnations left. I bought them all, but when reaching for my wallet, I realized I didn't have the map with me. I had no idea where my grandfather's tomb was. I could call my mom and ask her, but the problem was that I'd already told her I'd gone there.So I found the main office. Behind the counter was an old woman, and she helped me find my grandfather's records. It turned out there were 17 Abraham Pikarski there. I chose the two whose age I believed closely matched my grandfather's.I set off to look for them. I hoped that at least one would have a photo on the tombstone. This way I'd know which tomb was my grandfather's.I found the first tomb and it said Abraham Pikarski on it, but there was no photo. Only an inscription (碑文) : From the Loving Wife and Children.I had no idea whether this was the right one, so I went off to look for the other one. It was actually similar to the first one. Only the inscription was slightly different. It said: From the Grieving (悲痛的) Family.Paragraph 1：Was my family “the loving” one or “the grieving” one?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：Finally I decided to put the last flower on the second tomb where I was just standing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________