专题01 阅读理解应用文&记叙文-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）(32537805)

这是一份专题01 阅读理解应用文&记叙文-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）(32537805)，文件包含专题01阅读理解应用文记叙文-大题小卷冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训新高考专用解析版doc、专题01阅读理解应用文记叙文-大题小卷冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训新高考专用原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题01 阅读理解应用文&记叙文-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（解析版）

应用文阅读理解一般作为全国卷阅读理解中的A篇，主要考查广告、书信、列车或者飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简要新闻等，向读者传递信息。
记叙文阅读理解一般作为全国卷阅读理解中的B篇，主要考查作者通过写人、叙事、状物所表达出来的某种观点、认识或情感。英语中的记叙文多以传记类和故事类为主。传记类往往以介绍某一个人的某个时间点或者整个生平为主线，故事类以情节性较强的小说或者故事展开。

一、应用文
例1 The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:
● This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly(组装) only. Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective materials before assembly. Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.
● Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery.
● Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.
● Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.
● Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over.
● Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:
● Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device
● Allowing more than two riders
● Pushing the user from the back
● Traveling at an unsafe speed
● Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.
● Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor, electric system, and battery.
1. When assembling，you should .
A. open the battery on the spot
B. ignore the packaging materials
C. keep small children off the spot
D. take away all protective materials
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据第二段第二句“Keep small children away when assembling.”可知意思为：当孩子们聚集在一起的时候，让他们远离。C选项中“keep…..off”与之同义表达。故选C。
2. According to the text，it is safer to .
A. have at least four passengers
B. push the user from behind at the start
C. drive on the highway instead of on hills
D. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据第五段中的“Instead，use the vehicle on the highway.”可知与“drive on the highway instead of on hills”是同义表述。故选C。
3. Where can you probably find the text?
A. An official report
B. A popular magazine
C. A physics textbook
D. A product handbook
【答案】D
【解析】推断题。从文章的文体和内容可知，整篇文章都在介绍mini cooper S这款车的使用，所以出自于产品的使用手册。故选D。

二、记叙文
例1 In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.
Every afternoon around four o’clock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn’t mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing—always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived.
I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives—until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o’clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites.
“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasn’t a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.
So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark.
Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink(滑冰场), who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn’t leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work—even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”
That wasn’t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.
1. According to the passage, the author sometimes _______.
A. sold bus tickets to the children
B. gave the children free doughnuts
C. did business with the children’s help
D. called the children’s parents to pick them up
【答案】B
【解析】主旨题。从文章第二段“On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts.”在下雪天我会赠送一些甜甜圈，可知作者有时候会免费给孩子们甜甜圈。故选B。
2. By saying “...it wasn’t a big deal (Para. 4), ” the author meant that _______.
A. she hadn’t done anything significant
B. she hadn’t spent much time with the children
C. she hadn’t made a lot of money from the children
D. she hadn’t found it hard to get along with the children
【答案】A
【解析】细节推测题。从文章第四段孩子的父亲认为作者让小孩子待在店里mean a lot,很感激作者，作者回答自己很喜欢孩子们。应该是谦虚的认为自己没有做什么意义重大的事。故选A。
3. What can we learn about the police officer?
A. He took the boys to the police station.
B. He helped the boys look for their mother.
C. He drove the boys back home in a police car.
D. He managed to make sure of the boys’ identity.
【答案】C
【解析】细节推测题。从文章倒数第二段“that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work”警察同情作者儿子在雨天走回家，加上下面说邻居问作者房子前面的警车，可知警察是开车送boys回家的。故选C。
4. The passage suggests that _______.
A. running a business requires skill
B. devotion should be everything in life
C. taking responsibility is a moral virtue
D. there are always no small acts of kindness
【答案】D
【解析】主旨题。从文中第五段“So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark”我不仅收到了一个称号，还成为了里程碑，以及第六段作者举的几个好心人的例子，可知文章表明的是小的善行也是意义重大的，即没有善行是小行为。故选D。

应用文的特点：
(1) 语言简练，省略及不规范的句子较多（多用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代）
(2) 文体多为书信、通知、广告类等

掌握应用文考察形式和做题方法：
1. 细节题
(1) 判断关键词
(2) 关键词回文定位
(3) 进行文章和选项的对应

2. 出处推断题
报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称
杂志：时效性，趣味性
产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等
广告： 推销性
研究报告：专业性，有research或者researcher出现
小册子：实用性和通知性

3. 主旨题
(1) 判断和筛选非重点信息
(2) 识别段落和文章主旨句
(3) 完成主旨和选项要点的对应和排除

记叙文的文体特征：
记叙文是以记叙和描写为主要手法，以记人、叙事为主要内容的文章。

记叙文的分类及阅读特点：
故事类: 以人物事件为中心，时间空间为线索，把握事情发生、发展与结局。
传记类: 把握人物、时间与事件、成功（成就、信仰）和评价。

记叙文的考查形式和做题方法：
1. 细节题
判断关键词；关键词回文定位；进行文章和选项的对应。

2. 推断题
细节推断和例子推断做题方法同细节题。
出处推断题把握文体特征及写作目的。

3. 猜词题
代词类猜词题：
第一步：优先看划线句；第二步：前指向性；第三步：代词单复数线索
其他类猜词题：
释义法、举例和同位语；因果法；并列法 ；转折法
4. 主旨题
判断和筛选非重点信息；识别段落和文章主旨句；完成主旨和选项要点的对应和排除。


“I wish we hadn’t come on this trip!” Jeff’s voice echoed across the narrow canyon (峡谷). His father stopped, breathing heavily. “This is hard on you, but you’ve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boy’s shoulder. “Now, I don’t know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You’re young, but you’re strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”
Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn’t move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice.
“Jeff, could you do it?”
Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away. He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” There must be a hospital there.
“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.”
Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff’s father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.
“Can’t stop.” he thought. “Mark’s in big trouble. Keep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.
His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasn’t sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.
Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “You’re a hero, son.” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can’t tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. He’s going to be fine soon. I’m so proud of you!”
1. Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?
A. They were going for rescue.
B. They were doing physical exercise.
C. They were meeting Jeff’s brother.
D. They were searching for their campsite.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。从文章第二段“was their only choice”可知，去寻求帮助是现在唯一能做的事情。故选A。
2. What happened to Mark?
A. He lost his way.
B. He lost his phone.
C. He was hit by a truck.
D. He was bitten by a snake.
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。从文章第二段第二句话“he was bitten by a snake yesterday.”可知，Mark被蛇咬伤。故选D。
3. Why did Jeff’s father let him go alone?
A. Jeff was faster than him.
B. Jeff knew the way better.
C. Jeff needed more exercise.
D. Jeff preferred going by himself.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。从文章第一段爸爸说的话中“You’re young, but you’re strong and fast.” 可知爸爸认为Jeff自己去会更快到达。故选A。
4. What can be the best words to describe Jeff?
A. Humorous and ambitious.
B. Determined and caring.
C. Cautions and sensitive.
D. Generous and kind.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨题。A选项意思为“幽默的和有野心的”；B选项意思为“有决心的和有同情心的”；C选项意思为“小心的和敏感的”；D选项意思为“慷慨的和友善的”。故选B。


1.【2021年江苏省南通市高三新高考模拟A篇】
New events and changes of junior golf competition calendar
New events
Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship
What does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.
Barbasol Junior Championship
Beginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.
Changed events
Thunderbird International Junior
The dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.
Gator Invitational
Junior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.
21．Which event can be watched on TV?
A．Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship. B．Barbasol Junior Championship.
C．Thunderbird International Junior. D．Gator Invitational.
22．When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?
A．At the end of May. B．From April 9 to 12.
C．Between June 29 and July 2. D．From March 13 to 15.
23．What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?
A．The award given to the winner B．The place where it is played.
C．The required age of the players. D．The number of rounds it has.
【答案】21-23 ABD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship中的 “A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel.” Notah BegayⅢ青少年高尔夫全国锦标赛将为参加者提供一个非凡的机会:由高尔夫频道转播的赛事。由此可知Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship能在电视上观看。故选A。

22．细节理解题。根据小标题Thunderbird International Junior中的“However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, …” 然而，今年的比赛第一次安排在不同的日期，从4月9日到12日......由此可知Thunderbird International Junior在4月9日到12日进行。故选B。

23．细节理解题。根据小标题Gator Invitational中的“Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year.” 正因为如此，Gator邀请赛，作为一项初级男孩赛事，做出了一个重大决定，在今年增加一轮比赛，成为一项54-hole赛事，由此可知，Gator Invitational比赛的数量发生了变化。故选D。

2.【2021年江苏省南通市高三新高考模拟B篇】
I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one.
Easier said than done, of course. I didn’t realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (样机). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters (滤网). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. But soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner.
I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention,
24．What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?
A．His willingness to help mom.
B．His curiosity about machines.
C．His trouble in doing family chores.
D．His discontent with existing cleaners.
25．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．The help from the author’s wife.
B．The financial problems of the family.
C．The tough process of the new invention.
D．The procedures of making a bagless cleaner.
26．Why did the companies refuse to license the author’s technology?
A．They thought they might suffer loss.
B．They considered it not good enough.
C．They faced legal problems themselves.
D．They had begun making such machines.
27．What lesson may the author learn from the experience?
A．Think twice before acting.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．A good beginning makes a good ending.
【答案】24-27 DCAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的经历，揭示了“失败为成功之母”的道理。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one.”我讨厌换真空吸尘器的袋子，讨厌把吸尘器吸不进去的东西捡起来。二十年后，也就是1978年，我对这台机器的工作方式一直很反感，于是决定做一台无袋的。可知，对于真空吸尘器的反感导致了作者研制一种无袋吸尘器。故选D项。

25．主旨大意题。通读文章第二段内容，可知其段落结构为总分总结构，首句内容“Easier said than done, of course.”和末尾句内容“These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.”点明本段主旨要义，即作者发明无袋吸尘器过程中遇到的一些困难。故选C项。

26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters. No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business”可知，没人会认可作者的想法是因为真空吸尘器的包装袋和过滤器能够给商家带来盈利，而作者发明的无袋吸尘器会使商家失去原有的能够带来盈利的部分，因此商家担心其不能带来盈利反而可能会导致损失。故选A项。

27．推理判断题。作者在文章末尾点明主旨，揭示道理：Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention.可知，作者的“无袋吸尘器”发明经历使他明白了风险和失败在发明过程中是可能存在的。故选B项。

3.【2021年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三新高考模拟A篇】
The UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Volunteer Center works with many external partners to provide this list of current volunteer opportunities. Search here for an opportunity in the community that suits your interests or skills. Good luck!
Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs
Volunteering Solutions have been organizing medical volunteer abroad programs in different countries for 12 years. Participants(preferably medical students) joining these programs will work under the guidance of professional doctors and nurses. The medical volunteering opportunities, offered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine, are available throughout the year with flexible start dates and durations.
Answer Crisis Calls at a Helpline
Community Helpline currently has opportunities for students as a Volunteer Crisis Listener. It provides a nonjudgmental listening ear to the callers while also assisting individuals in coping with mental health issues to prevent serious crises. No previous experience is required but completion of a five-week training program is required. The crisis line is open from 8 am to 8 pm every single day. A "shift" consists of 3 hours and we ask that you sign up for 1 shift a week.
Youth Education Volunteers Needed
Youth Education Volunteers at LINC Cares serve at after school programs and summer camps that provide fun recreational activities support strong educational habits, and promote good health and positive social development for children from low-income
families. Volunteers serve at the after-school program one weekday per week from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm.
21. What do we know about Medical Volunteer AbroadPrograms?
A. Volunteers will work domestically. 
 B. There are various volunteering areas.
C. Volunteers will work independently.  
D. There is a fixed volunteering time.
22. What is a Volunteer Crisis Listener required todo?
A. Judge the caller when listening.     B. Be capable of stopping crises.
C. Complete a training program.       D. Work twelve hours per day.
23. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Volunteer programs.           B. Educational courses. C. Recreational activities.        D. Charity work.
【答案】21-23 BCA      
【解析】
第21题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第二段，A选项，原文中说志愿者们会去不同的国家工作十二年，可知他们不是在国内工作，故排除；B选项说他们会去各种各样的国家工作，正确；C选项，原文说会有专业的医生和护士带领他们，可见他们不是独立工作，故排除；D选项，第二段最后一句说他们有着灵活弹性的工作时间，故排除。故本题选B

第22题 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第4行的no previous working experience is required, but completion of a five-week training program is required，可知，志愿者要参加为期五周的一个培训，选C

第23题 A 主旨大意题。这是一篇广告信息类，直接看一下第一段的第二行，provide this list of current volunteer opportunities, 所以是志愿者机会应该是A

4.【2021年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三新高考模拟B篇】
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren't getting enough to eat at home. He wanted tohelp, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So hedecided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often distributed their extra vegetables to the neighbors. “Why not give the produce to a soup kitchen? Then I thought, I'm good at gardening," says McKenna, now 16.“Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?"
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers and squash for students and their families Now, seven years later, McKenna's Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden, and he has provided organic produce, enough for 25,000 meals, to Austin families.
For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt indifferent colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOODHUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age. “Even a smile might change someone's life," he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day."
When COVID-19 hit the U.S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to100 meals to distribute to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn't work on community garden plots, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
24. What caused Ian's decision to help the kids in his own way?
A. Being rejected by volunteer groups.         B. Being good at gardening.
C. A soup kitchen's support.                  D. His mother's suggestions.
25. What do we know about the Giving Garden project?
A. It helps students only.                    B. It was started with joint efforts.
C. It is funded by schools.                   D. It earns great profits every year.
26. Which of the following can best explain Ian’s personal motto?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.  B. A small gesture makes a difference.
C. One good turn deserves another.            D. Love can break all the barriers.
27. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Bank B. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. Giving Garden Project, an Impossible Mission D. Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution
【答案】24-27ABBA    
【解析】
第24题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章第一段，Ian遭学校拒绝后，他决定去找到一个他自己的解决方法。故选A。

第25题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第二段，A选项，第二段最后说Ian为Austin的家庭也提供支持，故排除；B选项，第二段开头，Ian说服了他的学校开辟一个空地并提议社区捐种子和设施，可见是起源于共同的努力，故选B；C选项，第二段开头可知，学校并没有为这个方案提供经济援助，故排除；D选项，第二段并没有交代这个方案每年盈利多少，故排除。

第26题 B 词意猜测题。定位到文章第三段，Ian认为用任何力所能及的方法去帮助别人就是做一个好人。后文还说，即便是一个很小的微笑也能改变某一个人的命运。故选B，不经意间的举动能带来很大影响。A，有志者事竟成；C，礼尚往来；D，爱可以打破所有障碍。

第27题 A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了Ian为了帮助那些在家里没办法吃饱肚子的学生们所成立的一项种植蔬菜水果以填饱挨饿家庭肚子的计划。文章的主人公为Ian McKenna以及他所倡导的种植食物项目,所以选A。


1.【2021年全国高考I卷A篇】
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。

2.【2021年全国高考I卷C篇】
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.
9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry!
10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Children should learn a second language.
B Sport is necessary for children's health.
C. Children need a sense of belonging
D. Seeing the world is a must for children.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.””(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故选C。

3.【2021年全国高考II卷A篇】

The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional , still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。

3.【2021年新高考I卷A篇】
Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Aless andro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking forc leanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort.  B. Security.  C. Price.  D. Location.  
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?  
A. Yellow Hostel.     B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.   D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night.   B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.   D. It's inconveniently located.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23.C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在罗马旅游时适合居住的几家旅馆。
21.C细节理解题。
【关键句】该题问选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是什么?根据关键句“Rome can be pricey for
travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.（第一段第一句）”知，对于选择住
旅行社的旅行者来说，他们最关心的问题就是价钱。故选 C。
22. B 细节理解题。该题问哪个酒店最适合喜欢积极社交生活的人?由关键句“Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.（Hostel Alessandro Palace 第三句）”知，在 Hostel Alessandro Palace，你可以参与酒吧活动，再结合最后一句 There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.知，该酒店屋顶还有一个区域，夏天可以和其他游客一起出去玩。由此知，这个酒店很适合喜欢社交的人居住。故选 B。
23. C细节理解题。该题问 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 有什么缺点?根据题干关键信息 Hotel and
Hostel Des Artistes 把解题线索定位在最后一段。由关键句“However.you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.（最后一段最后一句）”知，该旅馆的缺陷就是 Wi-Fi要收费。故选C。

4.【2021年新高考I卷B篇】
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova——not as a musician but as her page turner. “I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent on stage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
   A. Read music.   B. Play the piano.
   C. Sing songs.    D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage?
   A. Boring.   B. Well-paid.   C. Demanding.  D. Dangerous.
26. What does Titterton need to practise?
 A. Counting the pages.        B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
 C. Catching falling objects.  D. Performing in his own style.
27. Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worse page turner”?
   A. He has very poor eyesight.   B. He ignores the audience.
   C. He has no interest in music.   D. He forgets to do his job.
【答案】24. A 25.C 26. B 27.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。律师 Titterton 在闲暇时间为钢琴家们翻乐谱。文章通过Titterton 的经历讲述了该工作的高要求以及从事者的艰辛。
24.A 细节理解题。该题问 Tittrton 应该做些什么才能成为代替演奏者翻乐谱的人?由关键句"T'm not a trained musician，but I’ve learnt to read music soI can help Maria in her performance."（第一段第二句）知，Titterton 要成为翻乐谱的人就要学会识乐谱。故选 A。
25.C 细节理解题。该题问下面哪项最能描述 Titterton 在舞台上的工作?根据关键句"A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot."Mr. Titterton explained. （第三段）知，Tittrton先生在舞台上的工作要求很高。故选 C。
26. B 细节理解题。该题问 Ttterton 需要练习什么?由关键句Silent onstage communication is key.and each pianist has their own style of"nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.（第四段第三句）知，作为翻乐谱的 Tittrton，他必须能识别钢琴家的"点头"风格从而正确翻页。故选 B。
27.D细节理解题。该题问为什么为什么 Raspopova 女士的丈夫是"最糟糕的翻页者"?根据关键句"He's interested in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say∶'Turn，turn!?（最后一段第二句）知，她丈夫陶醉在音乐中而忘记了自己要做什么，她不得不提示。故选 D。