专题03-完形填空（一）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（全国卷通用）

这是一份专题03-完形填空（一）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（全国卷通用），共13页。试卷主要包含了 主要考查实词，观点→事例→观点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题03完型填空（一）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训

完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，偶尔涉及说明文和议论文。
文章主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然,选材都积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。文章几乎全部来自国外网站,原汁原味,篇章与语句结构的变化丰富多彩。文章篇幅相对稳定，一般250-300词之间;所选短文结构严谨、层次分明、逻辑性强。
1. 主要考查实词。一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。2. 完形填空的设题方式大致可分为句内层次、句组层次及语篇层次三种题型。句内层次题和句组层次题较容易，能保障考生取得基本分数,但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有2-3个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系。

例1 (2021·天津卷3月) In addition to 31.practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
32.A. Otherwise B. However
C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
答案 D
解析
本题考查连接词。分析句子之间的逻辑关系，根据语境可知，此处表示与此同时，孩子们也获得了成就感otherwise“否则,不然”;however“但是”;somehow“以某种方式”;meanwhile“与此同时”。故答案为D。
例2 (2021·浙江卷)...However, within fifteen minutes of 39. arriving, my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41. easy to feel at home.
40. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
答案 B
解析本题考查形容词。分析句子之间的逻辑关系，因为有and这一并列连词，其前后意思应该一致可知，第40题与“like-minded”形成对应关系，故答案为B。



记叙文是高考完形填空中出现频率最高的一类问题。另外夹叙夹议文也是近年来高考完形填空常见体裁。议论文和说明文的完形填空都属于较难的问题，多年来高考很少涉及。
1.记叙文
从叙事方式来看,故事内容基本都遵循“起一承一转一合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释,则可分为两种模式:一种为“负一”,即故事开始就是“坏事”,后来转变为“好事”;另一种是“正一负一正”,即文章开始平静祥和,中间经历挫折、困难,最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于,无论故事如何开篇,过程都会经历曲折,结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。
总之,完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向,进而帮助解题。
2. 夹叙夹议类
夹叙夹议类的文章通常采用叙议结合的写作方法,文章先进行叙述,然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。记叙和议论在文中交错运用,有的是以议论引出记叙,有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。阅读此类文章时,考生要重点关注议论的部分,从而总结出文章的主旨。
1.事例→观点
文章首先叙述主人公经历的事情或所见所闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己的观点和看法,从而最终揭示生活哲理。
2.观点→事例
先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来进行说明,一般是一个事例,也可能是几个事例从不同角度和侧面进行说明。
3.观点→事例→观点
先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例进行说明,最后再进一步阐释或者总结归纳自己的观点态度。


（2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 However, he is more devoted to his “ 3 "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.
“I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 ,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 13 situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me," he said.
Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
1．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak
2．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
3．A．role B．study C．family D．audience
4．A．minor B．case C．future D．question
5．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted
6．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
7．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
8．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
9．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
10．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
11．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
12．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information
13．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
14．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
15．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
1．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
2．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the 　　　　　　　　，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
3．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
4．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
5．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
6．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
7．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
8．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
9．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
10．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the 　　　　　　　　 to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
11．【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
12．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
13．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
14．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
15．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。

(2021湖南师范大学附属中学期末) When I was nine years old. I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very 1 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got 2 upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. ” I remember being even more upset then because. “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to 3 the same thought. Besides, I 4 , how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad rally 5 . So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the 6 meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very 7 to water temperature. That is why fish prefer 8 water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides. water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the 9 . Yet. fish don’t have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish. the more I became 10 at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the 11 circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like 12 . ” But it didn’t completely 13 . My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ”Years later, with great efforts to promote 14 services to people much older and richer than me, I came to 15 what we all need is to think more like customers.
1．A．fun B．discouraged C．content D．amused
2．A．still B．pretty C．even D．again
3．A．strike B．share C．think D．enquire
4．A．reasoned B．denied C．edited D．recognized
5．A．experienced B．announced C．meant D．mattered
6．A．regular B．religious C．beneficial D．convenient
7．A．sensible B．considerate C．tolerant D．sensitive
8．A．damp B．fresh C．shallow D．shabby
9．A．settlement B．shelter C．shade D．exposure
10．A．effective B．confident C．mad D．accurate
11．A．administration B．agriculture C．business D．government
12．A．customers B．salespeople C．fishermen D．fathers
13．A．make progress B．make sense C．take risks D．take place
14．A．old-style B．clear-cut C．small-business D．long-term.
15．A．comb B．imitate C．establish D．realize
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D
【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼，多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到应该像客户一样思考。
1．【答案】
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一无趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. fun 有趣的；B. discouraged 丧气的；C. content 满意的；D. amused 逗乐的。根据前文的“I loved to go fishing with my dad.”以及本句的“But”可以得知这句话与前句呈转折关系，作者原本兴冲冲地和父亲一起去钓鱼，但总是钓不到鱼，这是比较扫兴的，即没意思的，故选A项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我通常很沮丧，不停地问他为什么。A. still 仍旧；B. pretty很；C. even 甚至；D. again 再次。联系前文可知作者钓不到鱼，所以心情很沮丧，“pretty”用来强调作者心情的沮丧程度。故选B项。
3．【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. strike 碰撞； B. share分享；C. think 认为；D. enquire 询问。根据前文 “I’m not a fish!”可知，作者没法认为自己是一条鱼，所以不知道如何分享同样的想法，指“像鱼一样思考”。故选B项。
4．【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思忖着，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？A. reasoned 推论；B. denied 否定；C. edited 编辑；D. recognized 意识。根据空后的 “how could what I think influence what a fish does?” 可知，作者在想的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？用reason一词突出了作者的不解，故选A项。
5．【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白我父亲的意思。A. experienced 经历 ；B. announced 宣布； C. meant 意思是； D. mattered 要紧。这里指的是父亲让他像鱼一样思考的意思。故选C项。
6．【答案】
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，开始参加定期的会议。A. regular 规律的； B. religious 宗教的；C. beneficial 有利的；D. convenient 方便的。通过前文得知，作者为了让自己感受到鱼的感受，参加了俱乐部，通过推测，俱乐部的会议是定期会议。故选A项。
7．【答案】
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. sensible 明智的；B. considerate 体贴的；C. tolerant 宽容的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据前文得知鱼是冷血动物，所以推测出鱼对水温敏感。故选D项。
8．【答案】
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A. damp 潮湿 ；B. fresh 新鲜；C. shallow 浅的； D. shabby 破旧的。根据前文 “fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.”可以得知鱼是冷血动物，对水温非常敏感。而且通过前文的“prefer”可知此处与后文“deep water”相反的意思。故选C。
9．【答案】
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更热。 A. settlement 解决；B. shelter 居所 ；C. shade 阴影 ； D. exposure 暴露。与前文的“direct sunlight”相反，此处应该说的是阴凉处的水。故选C项。
10．【答案】
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越能准确地发现和捕捉它们。A. effective 有效的；B. confident 自信的；C. mad 疯狂的； D. accurate准确的。联系上下文得知，作者越了解鱼，就越能准确地抓到鱼。故选D项。
11．【答案】
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像客户一样思考。” A. administration 行政管理； B. agriculture 农业； C. business 商业 ；D. government 政府。根据后文“we all need is to think more like customers.”得知作者的工作是服务客户，所以他进入了商界。故选C项。
12．【答案】
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像销售员一样思考。” A. customers 顾客；B. salespeople销售人员；C. fishermen 渔民 ；D. fathers 父亲。根据空后的 “My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ”可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，因此此处用salespeople对应fisherman，表明老板的观点不对，故选B项。
13．【答案】
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但这完全行不通。A. make progress取得进展 ； B. make sense 有意义； C. take risks 冒险 ；D. take place 发生。根据空后的“My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ”可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，并结合下文作者通过实践最终认识到的道理可知，老板说的话根本行不通，应该向客户一样思考而不是像销售人员一样思考，故选B项。
14．【答案】
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，通过努力向比我年长和富有得多的人长期进行服务，我逐渐意识到我们都需要的是更像客户一样思考。A. old-style 旧式的 ； B. clear-cut 明确的；C. small-business 小企业的；D. long-term长期的。通过本句前面“Years later”，将时间点定位在几年后，所以是长期服务。故选D项。
15．【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，通过努力向比我年长和富有得多的人长期进行服务，我逐渐意识到我们都需要的是更像客户一样思考。A. comb 梳理；B. imitate 模仿；C. establish 建立；D. realize 意识到。作者通过结合父亲的话和多年的实践，最终领悟出了人生哲理，逐渐意识到我们都需要的是更像客户一样思考。故选D项。

（2021天津卷第二次）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely 1 . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother 2 meditation (冥想),while I was a born 3 who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't 4 .
I didn't 5 having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. 6 , I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be 7 for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough 8 my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n） 9 between us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I 10 to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and 11 practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother 12 quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to 13 him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song 14 ,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new 15 . I kept trying at the song, no longer getting 16 at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to 17 power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything 18 the first time and that good things come with continual 19 .I now understand why my brother favours the 20 .
1．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal
2．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned
3．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer
4．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in
5．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay
6．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory
7．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful
8．A．above B．below C．near D．without
9．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance
10．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided
11．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued
12．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted
13．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire
14．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously
15．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy
16．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited
17．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain
18．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down
19．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear
20．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来像双胞胎，但实际上我们是完全不同的。A. mature成熟的；B. different不同的；C. content满意的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“my older brother ____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical,”哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演，前后对比可知二者性格不同。故选B。
2．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A. disliked不喜欢；B. preferred更喜欢；C. replaced取代；D. abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据句中对比的内容“while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical”和preferred呼应，可知哥哥更喜欢冥想。故选B。
3．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A. writer作家；B. leader领导者；C. painter画家；D. performer表演者。根据“the theatrical ,even when off stage.”和下文的“in time for the trial performance”可知作者喜欢表演。故选D。
4．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们就是合不来。A. get along相处，进展；B. drop by顺便拜访；C. show off炫耀；D. check in登记，报到。根据上句“I took his relative silence to be offensive.”及下文“a tense relationship with my brother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两人相处地不好，关系紧张。故选A。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张，因为我在学校很忙。A. try试图，努力；B. mind介意；C. enjoy欣赏，享受；D. delay推迟，延误。根据句中“because I was involved at school.”和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知在学校很忙，在家依然我行我素，并不介意和哥哥的关系。故选B。
6．【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界。A. In particular尤其，特别；B. In vain徒劳；C. In return作为回报；D. In theory理论上。根据上文“preferred the theatrical”和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
7．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天在卧室里练习唱歌，以保持最佳状态，争取角色；我哥哥会坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。A. humorous幽默的；B. ordinary普通的，平常的；C. competitive竞争的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I practised singing in the bedroom every day” 作者每天练习，可知竞争很激烈。故选C。
8．【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：就算没有我吵闹的歌声，他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A. above超过，在……之上；B. below在……下面；C. near在……附近；D. without没有。哥哥经常冥想，作者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难。故选D。
9．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题，因为我们共用一个房间。A. issue问题，发行；B. contrast对比，差异；C. agreement同意，一致；D. balance平衡。根据上文“a tense relationship with my brother”和句中“we shared a room.”可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥之间的问题。故选A。
10．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次费劲地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。A. struggled奋斗，努力；B. expected预期，盼望；C. promised允诺，许诺；D. decided决定。根据“my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice”可知作者学歌很费劲。故选A。
11．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A. began开始；B. allowed允许，准许；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。根据下文“my brother ____12____ quiet when I got home.”家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌。故选C。
12．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家时，哥哥多年来第一次感到安静。A. hated厌恶；B. experienced体验，经历；C. accepted接受；D. wanted想要。因为作者停止在家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里的安静。故选B。
13．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样过了两天，我哥哥要我和他一起冥想。A. help帮助；B. invite邀请；C. join参加；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“I accepted”可知哥哥让作者和他一起冥想，作者同意了。故选C。
14．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己无法优美地驾驭这首歌很生气，于是就接受了。A. gracefully优美地，优雅地；B. suddenly突然；C. fiercely猛烈地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“I was able to ____17____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.”可知作者想优美地驾驭这首歌。故选A。
15．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了这个意思，它很快就成为了我的新哲学。A. limit限度；B. sentence句子，判决；C. mistake错误；D. philosophy哲学。根据下文“It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything ____18____ the first time and that good things come with continual ____19____.”可知作者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学。故选D。
16．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试着唱这首歌，不再生自己的气了。A. rude粗鲁的；B. angry生气的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。与上文“I was annoyed in that period和my anger at my inability”呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明白了，不生气了。故选B。
17．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在试演的时候，尽管换了头音，我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A. lose丢失；B. share分享；C. reduce减少；D. maintain保持。根据句中“was able to”和下文“good things come with”可知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力。故选D。
18．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. back后面的；D. down情绪低落的。根据作者的经历和常识可知，第一次做事不一定能做好。故选B。
19．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A. luck运气；B. absence缺席；C. effort努力；D. fear害怕，担心。根据上文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”和“I kept trying at the song”可知只有不断努力才能成功。故选C。
20．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜欢安静了。A. fight斗争，打架；B. noise噪音；C. quiet安静，和平；D. safety安全。根据上文“my older brother ____2____ meditation” “my brother would meditate on a window seat.”可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静。故选C。