专题09-书面表达之书信体题-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（全国卷通用）

专题09书面表达之书信体解题-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训

英文电子邮件与英文书信的写法和格式大体相同,但也有不同之处。英文电子邮件的结构为:标题栏、称呼语、正文、结尾客套语和落款。高考一般不考查标题栏部分。英文电子邮件一般由以下五部分组成:

1.标题栏

这是英文书信中没有的。标题栏中有“收件人”“抄送’和“主题”三个框。在“收件人”框中填写收件人的电子邮件地址。如要将邮件同时发送给多人，可在“抄送”框中填入其他人的电子邮件地址。在“主题”框中简要地概括邮件的内容即可。

2.称呼语

如果是同学或亲朋好友间的邮件,可以直呼其名，如 Mike;但如果是发给老师、长辈或上级,最好在称呼前加上称谓或职位。职位可用Doctor，Professor等，如Pro fessor Li。男性用Mr;女性用Miss(未婚)，Mrs(已婚)，Ms(不知婚否)。

3.正文

大多数电子邮件篇幅短小,语言简单明了。如果是写给不熟悉的人,一般要先进行自我介绍;反之,则可直接进人正题。要多使用短句、简单句,少用或不用长句。一是便于阅读，再者使意思表达清楚。如果内容很长,可就重点部分做些介绍，而把详细内容以“附件”的形式发出。

4.结尾客套语

英文书信的信尾客套语常用“Best wishes!”“Good luck to you!”等，而电子邮件通常很简明，如“Best”“Thanks’“Yours”等。

5.落款

直接写发件人的姓名即可,通常位于邮件的右下角。

书信体书面表达近年常见的考查形式包括：邀请信、建议信、申请信、告知信。

（河南省新乡市2021届高三一模）假定你是李华，从网上得知你市将举办国际智能机器人展览且正在招募志愿者。请你用英 文写一份申请信，内容包括：

1. 表明写信目的及自我介绍；

2. 简述个人优势；

3. 希望获准。

注意：1. 词数100。左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请做一名城市举办的国际智能机器人展览的志愿者。

【详解】

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时,少量现在完成时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1. 表明写信目的及自我介绍；

2. 简述个人优势;

3. 希望获准。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

a middle school student; from the Internet; an intelligent robot exhibition; need some volunteers be interested in it; apply for it; outgoing, energetic, and responsible; have a good command of English; communicate with others in English fluently; working experiences; a volunteer in your exhibition; look forward to

第三步：连词成句

1. I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.

2. The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed.

3. I'm quite interested in it and writing to apply for it.

4. As a teenager, I am outgoing, energetic, and responsible.

5. Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently.

6. What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.

7. I do hope that I can be a volunteer in your exhibition.

8. Looking forward to your early reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed. I'm quite interested in it and writing to apply for it.

As a teenager, I am outgoing, energetic, and responsible. Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently. What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.

I do hope that I can be a volunteer in your exhibition. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours

Li Hua

邀请信

模板①

Dear________,

   ________(开门见山地点、活动)，It would be pleasant to have you here(表达邀请愿望). Will you give me the pleasure of your company(正式发出邀请)？

During the party/conference, we will have a lots of activities you will be interested in (开始介绍活动内容). First, __________(介绍举行的活动一). Second, _________(介绍举行的活动二). I know/believe you be very interested in _________(引出受邀请人参加的理由). First/For one thing________(希望受邀人参加的理由一)，Second/For another__________(希望受邀人参加的理由二)。 The party/conference would not be complete without you(总结受邀人参加的必要性).

The party/conference will begin at ________(提出活动的地点). It is possible for us to meet at ________(提出具体约定时间). We do hope you can come ________(再次发出邀请).

Yours

Li Hua

模板②

Dear________,

There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at________________(具体时间). This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排). At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排).

I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

建议信

模板①

Dear________,

You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.

In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容).

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

Good luck with your________________(祝愿).

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

模板②

Dear_______,

   I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题).

   Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________.

(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)

As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心).

I hope ____________(表达愿望)。

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

申请信

模板①

Dear Sir or Madam,

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________________________(报纸/网站名称) of________________________(广告发布时间).

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a ______________ (工作名称). On one hand, _____________________(第一个原因). On the other hand, ______________________(另一个原因).

Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________(电话号码).

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

模板②

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m _________(简单自我介绍). When I was reading the advertisement, _________(表达看到相关广告后的感受). I think it’s a good opportunity for me to _____________(应聘的原因). Therefore I recommend myself to without hesitation.

I ___________(陈述本人的性格优势). For one thing, I can ___________(陈述本人特长一). For another thing, I can ___________(陈述本人特长二).

    Please contact me at ___________(你的联系方式一：电话号码). Or e-mail me at ___________(你的联系方式二：电子邮箱地址).

I am looking forward to your early reply .

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

模板③

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m _________(简单自我介绍).I’m writing to apply for the position_____________(说明写信的目的)。

I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because ______________________________(说明为什么想得到这次宝贵的机会).

___________. Besides, __________________.(分层次说明自己的优势)

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.

Looking forward to your early reply .

Yours

Li Hu

告知信

Dear _________

①1 am more than glad to receive your e-mail asking for my plan of the coming summer holiday.②1 have worked out my schedule. My plans/arrangements are as follows.

③First of all，I want／will do/am going to do_________________（计划做的第一件事）／in order to/so as to do sth.④Then/Besides/ln addition, I have intended/meant to do_____________，（计划做的第二件事），which will make it easy for me to do sth. ⑤At last, doing sth.is my biggest dream/another way to do sth._______________________（计划做的第三件事）。⑥What do you think of my plan?

⑦Do you have better advice for my plan? /Would you be so kind as to give me some practical tips?⑧ I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

（河北省衡水中学2021届高三二调）假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团( Food Club)为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括:

1.活动的时间和地点；

2.活动的内容（教参与者包饺子等）；

3.活动的意义。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Black写封邮件，邀请他参加校美食社团（Food Club）为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。

【详解】

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。

结构：说明目的——介绍活动——提出邀请

根据此结构安排，先介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方；再介绍活动具体内容；最后期待对方接受邀请，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1. 交代清楚活动的时间和地点；

2. 介绍活动的内容，其中包括教参与者包饺子等；

3. 点明活动的意义。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

Invite sb. to do sth；take part in；as well as；several kinds of；under one's guidance；by oneself；look forward to

第三步：连词成句

1. I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the Food Club in our school.

2. The activity is going to be held at 9: 00 am on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club, whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school.

3. All the participants will learn to make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks' guidance.

4. We will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.

5. Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings together with us!

6. I'm looking forward to your reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

【答案】Dear Mr. Black,

I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the Food Club in our school. Please let me introduce you more details about the activity.

Firstly, the activity is going to be held at 9: 00 am on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club, whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. Secondly, all the participants will learn to make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks' guidance. And then we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.

Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings together with us! I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

（山东省济宁市邹城市2021届高三上学期质量检测）上周末，你参加了学校志愿者组织的一次户外环保活动,请你给某中学生英文报写一篇稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：

1、活动目的；

2、活动内容（清除湖边垃圾,宣讲垃圾分类的好处……）；

3、你的感想。

参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage-sorting

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Happy Weekend

Last weekend, the volunteers from our school did something very meaningful.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

My Happy Weekend

Last weekend, the volunteers from our school did something very meaningful. In order to beautify our city and promote people’s awareness of environmental protection, we started a campaign to clean up the wastes around the Dragon Lake. We went into action the moment we arrived there by bus. We picked up the plastic bags and bottles in the bushes around the lake and cleaned the benches and gym equipment with wet towels. Meanwhile, some of us handed out brochures to the passers-by, telling them about the benefits of garbage-sorting.

Tired as we were, we all felt happy, thinking that we had made contributions to our beautiful city.

（020年浙江省高考英语试卷（1月））假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。

注意:

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear George,

        I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on January 20th in the lecture hall.

        The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.

        Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can, undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest at www. Chinesespeechcontestforforeigners.com. I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.

                                                                             Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Passage 2（2020年天津卷）

假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括:

(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；

(2)对活动的感受；

(3)对自己未来的展望。

注意:

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；

(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:

成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony

新冠脑炎 COVID-F9

Dear Chris,

I’m so glad to hear from you.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

【答案】Dear Chris,

I am so glad to hear from you. The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month. During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. After that, we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against the epidemic.

Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work.

Best wishes！

Yours,

Li Jin