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解密06  并列句、复合句与语法填空 ▲完成句子1. 我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，那里我们听到了著名音乐家的演唱，也见到了有意思的当地人们。We were invited to a private concert, listening to famous musicians ________ ________ ________ meeting interesting locals.2. 年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week ________ ________ miss the chance to attend the lecture by an expert.3. There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,  ________.  东南部雨量充足, 而西北部则很少下雨。(while)4. I am writing. （根据汉语提示扩充下列句子） →Today is my first day at Senior High school ________________________. 今天是我高中的第一天，我写信想告诉你我的新的学校生活的一些情况。5. 我不但能够提高我的口语，而且可以学习西方国家的一些习俗。Not only ______________________________ but also I learn some customs in Western countries. 6. 有些人浪费食物,而其他人却没有足够的食物吃。Some people waste food ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.7. “According to my research, ________ offers a balanced diet, ” explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释道: “根据我的研究, 你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”8. 坚持你的原则，你就会胜利。 Stick to your principles, ________.9. 有些人浪费食物，然而有些人没有足够的食物。（while）Some people waste food ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.10. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.（but引导并列句）The watch is cheap, ___________.这块表虽然便宜，但走得很准。11. 他喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。He likes math, _______ English.她打算努力使它成为一个女人同时也是男人的世界。She intends to fight to make it a woman’s ________ ________ ________ a man’s world.13. 他不但在学英语,而且还在学法语。He is learning ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.14. 我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。I like singing ________ ________ ________ ________.15. 他要么是疯了，要么是喝醉了。He must be _________ mad _________ drunk.16. 黑暗中，如果妻子和丈夫走散，父母和孩子分开，再见面将是毫无希望。If, in the darkness, wife was separated from husband, ________ ________ from________, there was no hope of________ meeting again.17. 老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively_________ ____________they are different from his own.18. It seems________ ________ helicopters were delivering all kinds of supplies to the disaster area.看起来，直升机好像正在向灾区运送各种物资。19. 不可否认,没有人比更对当前的局势更乐观了。________ no one is ________ about the present situation than him.20. 第一次离开家人时,他不知道是否他能适应外面的生活。（同位语从句)________ his family,he had no idea ________ the life outside.21. 使我们最惊讶的事情是他去年重建了那座桥。(主语从句)________ was that he ________ last year.22. 我们刚到农场，就看到许多橘子挂满枝头。________________ we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.23. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。________ ________ the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.24. I have no idea________the meeting will be held.我不知道会议是否会举行。25. They couldn't understand________I refused it.他们不明白我为什么拒绝它。26. It is quite clear________the whole project is doomed to failure.很明显，整个项目注定失败。27. 并不是每件事都符合张天的期望，这也就不足为奇了！（live)It was________.28. 无论我们步行上学，写作业还是周末闲逛，我们彼此不离视线。________ we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly________ each other’s sight.29. 据估计，这项治理水污染的工程至少要耗费三年的时间。________ the project to control water pollution will take at least three years.30. He angled his chair ________ ________ he could sit and watch her.他斜移了椅子，以便坐着观察她。31. ________ ________ what you do，I will support you until you succeed.无论你做什么，我都将支持你，一直到你取得成功。32. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。________ ________ you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.33. ________ ________you call the name Xiaoai, the Smart home housekeeper will respond to the command.当你喊“小艾”的名字那一刻，这个智能家居管家将会执行命令。34. 无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的公园吸引你！________ you like, there is an incredible park that will ________ ________ you!35. 这个小组是否将由那些科学家组成依然是悬而未解的问题。 ________ this team will be ________ ________ those scientists remains an unanswered question.36. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的人正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为他们未能达到那些标准。Those ________ try to copy the look of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle, because they fail ________ ________ ________ ________ these standards.37. 我的朋友在社交媒体上发消息说她感冒了，这使得她可能无法去电影院了。My friend posted a message on the social media ________ she had a cold, which made it unable for her to ________ ________ to the cinema.38. 在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。Your lights will come on ________ ________ you enter the door ________ ________ your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already ________ ________ you.39. 体育界的活传奇必须是那些既擅长他们自己的体育项目，又可以为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。Living legends of sports must be athletes________ and also________.40. 工作人员为那些家已被毁的幸存者建造住所。Workers built shelters for survivors________.41. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。It seemed ________ the world ________.42. 在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启, 而且你会发 现晚餐也已备好。Your lights will come on________ you enter the door ________ your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already________.43. 女儿们都是教师的那个老太太是我们的邻居。The old lady ________ ________ ________ ________ is our neighbor.44. I don’t think ________the topic we are discussing.（主语从句）我认为他所说的话和我们正在讨论的话题没有关系。45. The number of smokers, ________, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.（非限制性定语从句）正如所报道的那样，仅仅一年的时间，吸烟者的数量下降了17%。46. 青少年轻微超重是正常的，没有理由为此焦虑。然而，如果超重到达到危险程度，新尝试以适当方式减重很重要。It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason ________ they should be worried. However, for those ________ are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.47. 哈克是个可怜的白人男孩，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是个渴望自由的黑人奴隶。Huck is a poor white boy ________ father often beats him while Jim is a black slave ________ longs to be free.48. 不论是去上学、做作业、还是周末出去玩儿，我们两几乎形影不离，不离开对方的视线。________ we're walking to school, doing homework ________ just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly ________ ________ each other's sight.49. 要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了会怎么样呢？________ ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book?50. I’ll find a way to improve on my own ________ ________ I can make the team next year.我会想办法提高我自己，以便明年能进入球队51. 然而，不管它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日里都是普遍的。However, ________ ________ ________ different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace is common in all festivals.52. 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管起源于宗教，但它慢慢地成了儿童的兴奋节日。Another example is Halloween, ________ ________ ________ an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.53. 当时谁也不知道我们何时举行下次会议。(would)At that time, no one knew ________.54. 据估计，这次行程将花费不止三个月的时间。________ the journey will take more than three months.55. 我昨天遇见的那个朋友是个著名的歌手.________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is a famous singer.56. 他是一个忠实的倡导者，强烈倡导使用清洁能源，如太阳能、风能等，而不是使用那些污染我们环境的能源。（advocate，应用定语从句）He is a devoted advocate, ________clean energies such as the energy of the sun, the wind and etc. ________using whose that pollute our environment.57. 曾经有一段时间我痴迷于抖音。There was ________ ________ ________ I was crazy about Douyin.58. 汤姆认为自信很重要,因为这一点他的同学们很佩服他。Tom attaches great importance to self-confidence, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.59. 正如我上次在信里说的，我七月份要考试。________ ________ ________ in my last letter, I am taking an exam in July.60. 任何一项世界体育赛事，都有来自不同文化的人参加，都需要世界各国的团结与合作。（定语从句）Any world sports event, ________ people from ________ take part, needs solidarity and cooperation of all countries in the world. 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, who 1.  ( come) to China many times when young, it should be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This2. ( create) dates back to the Northern Song dynasty.This painting is important3.  several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese 4.  ( painting) were landscapes, which did not feature people at all or had only a few people. 5. ( two) , this is the first scroll (卷轴)painting to describe both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing ( now Kaifeng, in Henan province). Third, the painting is highly detailed, 6. ( feature ) shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them 7. great deal in understanding 8. the Chinese lived.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the9. ( origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing version 10. ( hold) in the M National Palace Museum” in Taipei.2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A girl who has a gift for drawingI went to an exhibition last month, 11.  I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 12. drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 13. is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 14.  the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture 15. was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 16. was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 17. was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture 18.  I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 19. I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter 20. has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Red envelopes have played 21.  important part in Chinese New Year for as long as anyone can remember. So what’s the story behind the red envelopes during Chinese New Year?One popular story 22.  (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, when the elderly would thread coins onto a red string. This money 23.  (call) yasui qian in Chinese, meaning “ money protecting oneself from evil spirits ” , and was believed to protect elder people from sickness and 24.  (die). As the printing press became more common, the yasui qian was replaced 25.  red envelopes.Another legend tells of a village 26.  a demon (恶魔)would terrorize children at night. It was believed that the demon would touch the children’s heads while they were asleep, 27.  (cause) serious illness. From there, a theory emerged that when they prayed, the god would send eight fairies to protect the child. The fairies would disguise(伪装) 28.  (they) as eight coins and hide under the child’s pillow. When the demon got close, the coins would begin to shine very 29.  (bright) , blinding the demon. Word began to spread and the villagers started giving red envelopes 30.  (fill) with coins to each other to put under their pillows at night. As time passed, red envelopes became a way to bring good luck and prosperity to the receiver.4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, 31.  is based on the novel of 32.  same name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’s Day.After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel 33.  (frighten),so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器) 34.  ( move ) the earth out of its orbit and sail 35.  to a new star system. The 2500 years’ journey comes with unexpected dangers, but in order to save humanity, a group of young people come out bravely and fight hard for everyone’s 36.  (survive).We 37.  (impress) to see the theme of this film. It doesn’t particularly show somebody’s ability to save our world 38.  shows all the human beings are working together, 39.  (spare) no effort to save this world.The Wandering Earth is seen by people as the dawn(开端) of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China’s sci-fi movies have 40.  (official) set sail.5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During 41.  Second World War, the German Navy （海军）used a code to send messages. The British broke the code and 42.  （learn） about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to 43.  （they） ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didn’t know it 44. （break）. In 1942 , the Americans began to use their own code to send 45.  （secret）. A few Navajo（纳瓦在人）Indians made this code 46. （base） on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did. Only they could understand this code, so they went with the army as it fought against the Japanese. These Navajo soldiers promised 47. （keep） this code a secret, even though this could cause their 48. （die）. The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing 49.  the Navajo language. And the code, 50.  connected two languages, helped win the war in the Pacific.6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School on their rugby and hockey tour in sunny Italy. It was my first time away on a sports tour and I could not have enjoyed it 51.  (much)! Five days of sports, between training and matches with Italian players, but also plenty 52. time for sightseeing and free moments to enjoy an ice cream in the sun.53.  our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a 54.  (comfort), family-run accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake Garda. Starting the day with a self-led training, enjoying a boat tour on the lake, wandering along the streets of Sirmione for a few hours and heading off 55.  (play) a sport — these are just a few 56.  (example) of the kind of adventures you could be having!The girls and boys on this tour seemed to enjoy57.  (they) thoroughly, especially after winning ALL of their games! I found myself 58.  (cheer) them on like a proud aunt and celebrating afterwards with food, drink and social time, hosted by rugby clubs after matches. On the last day we headed back to 59.  airport, but not before stopping in Milan! We 60.  (pay) a visit to the San Siro museum and enjoyed a stadium tour before moving on to Milan city centre for an afternoon of shopping.7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand expectations 61.  it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking.“The Wandering Earth,” 62.  (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It 63.  (adapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer 64.  has led a renaissance in science fiction here, 65.  (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid and 66.  (deep) researched. That makes 67.  (they) reasonable fantasies about humanity’s meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on 68.  far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts 69.  orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration.“I think there is a very close 70.  (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive.8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Be cautious of Friday the 13th！Many people think the day is unlucky.71. （fortune）, there's only one Friday the 13th this year. As the legend goes，you should try not 72. （break）any mirrors，walk under a ladder，or even spill any salt. Why？Researchers say73.  is tough to find out how the tradition came into being. Many believe it has 74. （religion）origins. In the Christian faith，there were 13 guests at table for the Last Supper，which was held the day before the Friday75. Jesus died. Now，Friday the 13h has become a cultural wonder. Many Americans avoid the number 13 all together，76. （include）hotel rooms and airplane seat assignments. It even costs couples less to get married on the day. There are many other77. （explain）behind the luckless day. Simon Bronner，a professor of American studies at Pennsylvania State. University，78. （believe）Friday the 13h is a way for people to pin their bad luck to a certain cause:. The fact should be79. there's nothing special about the number itself. After all，the number 13 80. （consider）to be lucky in some countries，like Italy9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As English learners, we have the alphabet clearly in our mind, in order, from a very young age. You can say the ABCs81. rapid speed and some people can even say them backwards without 82. (think)about it. We certainly can't imagine the alphabet being in any other order. but how did the order we know today come to be?There’s83. (real) not an easy answer. No one woke up and decided to put the 84. (letter )in that order, the alphabet 85. (evolve)slowly over a long period of time to become 86. it is today. Our alphabet can date back to ancient Egypt. This first alphabet 87. (improve)by the Phoenicians around1000 BC,88. (early)than the Greeks by 200 years, and we have them to thank for vowels (元音 ) From Greece, our alphabet traveled to Rome, and the Romans turned 89.  into the“modern”alphabet, with letters we recognize today.So why that order? While we don’t know for sure. some scholars assumed that the order came from memory cells in our brains meant 90. (help)people remember it-some kind of sentence where each letter became a full word, like the technique you used in school to remember the order of the planets. 10阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。Last week,our yearly school sports meeting 91. (hold) and the students of our class took 92. active part in it.On the first day,we watched the impressive opening ceremony93. (perform) by energetic teachers and students.Soon,the games formally began.Some of my classmates ran to the track to cheer for the 94. （athlete）while others remained95. (seat),watching them from a distance.I was 96. (excite) because I would compete 97.  the 100-meter dash with my classmates cheering.Unfortunately,I fell on the ground, 98.  (miss) the chance to win.What a pity!Although I failed,I was still looking forward to a 99.  (good) performance the next day.However,as a result of the rain,we had to put off the sports meeting, 100. made us disappointed.