解密14 语法填空突破技巧(讲义+分层训练)-【高频考点解密】2022年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(浙江专用)

这是一份解密14 语法填空突破技巧(讲义+分层训练)-【高频考点解密】2022年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(浙江专用)，文件包含解密14语法填空突破技巧分层训练解析版-高频考点解密2022年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练浙江专用docx、解密14语法填空突破技巧讲义-高频考点解密2022年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练浙江专用doc、解密14语法填空突破技巧分层训练原卷版-高频考点解密2022年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练浙江专用docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共67页， 欢迎下载使用。
解密14 语法填空突破技巧1Why modern music should quieten downQuietness may be underestimated values in pop music.____1____ (look) up “the loudest band in the world” and you will be confronted with a large number of rock giants from Manowar who proudly achieved a sound pressure level of 139 dB to Motor-head. The pickings are slim ____2____ we substitute “quiet” for “loud”.In a way, increasing the volume of a song makes biological sense, something the music industry ____3____ (exploit) since the jukebox era. There is an organ in the inner ear called sacculus that is linked to a region of the brain____4____ (associate) with pleasure and react to low-frequency vibrations over 90 dB. On the other hand, ____5____ (focus) sorely on loudness ignores the infinitely more subtle appeal of being quiet. A French band called “Air”,____6____ twenty-years collection was released on June 10, are masters of the art. As any teacher knows, quietness can be more effective than shouting to make people pay attention. Air employed this gentle persuasion on Moon Safari, an album that attracts the listener ____7____ the peaceful sound of rain and muted drums. Even when Air do increase the volume, the vocalist's voice remains one of ____8____ (gentle) noises in pop. Given its warmth and peacefulness, it is no coincidence ____9____ the album was a favourite among clubbers after a night out. It is a time when the desire for kindness, companionship and warmth prevails.So forget the “loudness war”. Manowar _____10_____ be happy with their 139 dB, but they are comprehensively defeated by fireworks, which reach 145 to 150 dB when they explode, and the call of the blue whale, which goes all the way up to 188 dB. Now that' something to shout about.2During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1931-1945), John Rabe, a businessman from Hamburg, together with other ____11____(foreigner), established the Nanjing Safety Zone to protect hundreds of thousands of people ____12____ Japanese troops. He also wrote a diary, in ____13____ he recorded crimes committed by the Japanese,____14____(include) the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀). So when Thomas Rabe (a professor at the University of Heidelberg’s medical school), the grandson of John Rabe,____15____(reach)out for help from Germany during the COVID-19 outbreak, many people in Nanjing took action ____16____(immediate) to provide the needed medical supplies. He said some of his family members had showed symptoms of coronavirus infection, but the medicine he needed was sold out. The hospital he worked for also had a ____17____ (short) of necessary medical supplies and protective suits. The embassy bought some medicine from China and sent the supplies to Rabe in late March. Those supplies ____18____ (deliver) to Berlin on April 17 and arrived at the embassy on Monday. Embassy workers drove700 kilometers on Tuesday ____19____ (send) the supplies to Rabe, the city of Heidelberg and the university.______20______ Chinese people have done moved Thomas deeply.3Wenzhou, a historic coastal city. has been regarded as a National Historical and Cultural City. There are many___21___(fame) masters who do well in stone sculptures. A dozen stone sculptures, one for each month of the year,____22____(create) by master Chen Shunde, have become popular among local____23____(resident) recently.The sculptures, which took master Chen three years____24____(complete), feature a____25____(combine) of the city’s nursery rhymes, characteristics and cultural customs. Some scenic spots____26____the Mid River Islet, Jiudou Mountain, and Miaoguo Temple, as well as cultural landmarks like the lodging of Emperor Zhao Gou of the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and the mansion of First Minister Zhang Cong of the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), can____27____(find) on these works.For example, the stone sculpture for April,____28____has been shown to the public via a documentary produced by the China Central Television, was inspired from Nanxi Opera, one of the____29____(old) operas in China that originated in the Song Dynasty. The sculpture features a harmonious integration of opera viewers, the ancient opera stage, and_____30_____landscapes of Haitan Mountain4China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct. 16, 1964, ____31____(shock) the rest of the world. It ____32____ (follow) by the successful explosion of a hydrogen (氢)bomb in 1967. Later, a satellite with a recording of the tune of Dongfanghong declared to the world that China ____33____ (master) the satellite technology." It was the bombs and the satellite ____34____enabled China to take the lead in global ____35____ (science) and technological development and improve the strength of the country's national defense, " commented Xinhua news agency.Many people made ____36____ (contribute) to these world-shaking events. Yu Min, a famous nuclear physicist who passed away in January at the age of 93, was one of them.Yu was one of the leading scientists who were able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydrogen bomb. ____37____ (know) as "the father of China's hydrogen bomb", he was presented ____38____ the Highest Science and Technology Award by President Xi Jinping in 2015. It is the nation's ____39____ (high) scientific honour.However, Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team."A man's name will disappear in time, but _____40_____will satisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nation's prosperity(繁荣)," said Yu, according to China Daily.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Edinburgh, located in the southeast of Scotland, is ___41___ capital of Scotland. With ___42___ (it) museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many ___43___ (interest) things for visitors to enjoy all year round. Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, ___44___ three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural tastes are, you are sure ___45___ (find) something to enjoy. So far, the Edinburgh International Festival ___46___ (earn) its reputation (声望) as one of the world’s ___47___ (great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed ___48___ the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard ___49___ that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe. The popularity of the festival led to the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been ____50____ (wide) popular over the past 70 years.6Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For ______51______,it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. ____52____many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one's micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, ____53____should be used to study.In my view, I am greatly in favor ___54___ this activity. Today the Internet is playing ____55____ important and essential role in our life. Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this ___56___(value) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What's more, opening and organizing micro-blogs need various abilities such ___57___writing designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master   those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result we improve ourselves while _______58_______ (organize)our micro blogs.In fact, micro blog____59____(oneself)is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it ___60___ matters.We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.7阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, the term “China Chic” ____61____ (know) among fashion enthusiasts nationwide. The ____62____ (promote) of cultural confidence is the driving force for its formation. A Chinese university is working with a top brand ____63____ (support) designers in this area.Tapestry, a fashion group, with Donghua University launched a training program, ____64____ aimed to promote “China Chic” abroad. They participated in the 4th China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November 2021 with a special collection of an ____65____ (entire) new brand. Led by Shan Chaoran from Donghua University, the collection ____66____ (include) bags, clothes and shoes.Shan said China Chic was their theme. Among their designs, there lay ____67____ green woven cow leather bag ____68____ (reflect) garden elements and the tenon (榫) structure of architecture in China. “Our understanding of ‘China Chic’ is ____69____ young people like,” Shan said.“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, _____70_____ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the eight most important traditional festivals in China. The actual day usually occurs around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar but the festival lasts ___71___ (long). Traditionally,10 days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day can be counted as the festival. The festival is said to originate ___72___ the funerals of emperors, generals and ministers in ancient times. The rituals (仪式) ___73___ (perform) at these funerals later became popular among ordinary people. Over time the tradition of offering sacrifices to the ancestors and sweeping tombs has been passed down from generation to generation and evolved into ___74___ custom widely observed by the Chinese nation. Despite the festival ___75___ (have) no official status, the overseas Chinese communities take this festival seriously and observe its traditions faithfully.Tomb-Sweeping Day is also known as the Qingming Festival, ___76___ spring is in the air, the earth looks clearer and brighter with increasing rainfall, and everything in the natural world waves goodbye to the unpleasant memory of winter. This ___77___ (consider) as a shift from yin to yang. During this beautiful season, flowers blossom in the ___78___ (warm) and everything is full of vitality. The tradition of spring outings ___79___ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. Apart from enjoying glorious natural scenery, outings involve other ___80___ (activity) which serve to bring out the best of the festival.9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous ___81___ its greenish-blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, colorful forests, snow-capped peaks ___82___ the local Tibetan ethnic culture.Jiuzhaigou got ___83___(it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley. For centuries Tibetan people have lived in the region, but it was not officially discovered by the government until 1972. It ___84___(declare) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.The valley is the ___85___(nature) habitat for two of China’s most treasurable endangered species — the giant panda and the Sichuan takin(羚牛). You are likely to see other ___86___(creature) including birds, insects and fish.Over 80 percent of the scenic area is covered by forests. In the lower regions, there are plenty of grasses and reeds. These are quickly replaced by bamboo forests ___87___ in turn give way to conifers(针叶树) at the upper regions. Beyond them, snow-capped peaks of the Minshan Mountains are also very ___88___(attract).The most comfortable climate ___89___(visit) Jiuzhaigou is in July. Umbrellas and wet weather clothing, as well as sun protection cream and hats are ____90____(high) recommended as the weather is often changing. 10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today’s skiers are used to relying on ski lifts at resorts to take them to the top of a mountain before ___91___ (experience)the addictive thrill of skiing down the mountain. ___92___, in some snow-covered villages in Altay prefecture (辖区) of Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, it’s common in winter to see local herdsmen, with boards ___93___ (attach) to their feet, climb the snowy slopes without any other forms of assistance.The pair of boards are wrapped with horsehide(马革), ___94___ serves a double purpose. Remarkably, the horsehide not only can provide friction (摩擦) to prevent skiers from slipping while going up, but also helps them slide more ___95___ (smooth)down the slopes.According to rock carvings uncovered in the area by archaeologists, such ___96___ (ski) have served for around 12,000 years ___97___ a means of transportation for the snowfield inhabitants of Altay. The fur skiing boards gradually lost ___98___ (they) popularity in recent decades after paved roads linked houses to the outside world.However, Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture. The local government department ___99___ (want) to pass its skiing tradition to future generations. The prefecture is working ____100____ (develop)the area as a popular destination for skiers and snowboarders. As a result, the ancient fur skiing boards and the craft of making them have found a new lease of life in modern times.11阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese writing system is one main reason why Chinese ancient civilisation (文明) has continued into modern times.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates from the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols ____101____ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a ____102____ (complete) developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, ____103____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major ____104____ (state) into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ____105____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. In modern times, written Chinese has become ____106____ important means by which China’s present is connected with ____107____ (it) past. People can read the classic works ____108____ were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, ____109____ China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this _____110_____ (amaze) language. Therefore, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.12阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands ___111___some crispy and delicious nang is sold. The reason ___112___ this traditional flatbread happening to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.While round and ___113___ (primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. For example, consider size. The largest nang, ___114___ (refer) to as “emanke”, is as big as the traditional food in Xinjiang, with more people ___115___ (bake) the bread in environmentally-friendly ovens now.The Xinjiang nang industry is part of what has played ___116___ key role in poverty reduction too, aiming to create a more innovative and ___117___ (power) mood of industrial development. Nang cultural industrial parks ___118___ (build) recently in many cities. Among them, the Aksu Park stands out as a unique example of the ___119___ (cooperate) of production, sales and tourism. The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote ___120___ (it) products, expanding the business across and outside China.13阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many factors have made China’s ancient civilization continue all the way through into modern times, one of ____121____ has been the Chinese writing system.Several thousand years ago, the Chinese language ____122____ (base) on pictures. People in ancient times carved symbols on animal bones and shells. ____123____ was not until the Shang Dynasty that the symbols developed into a fairly good writing system. Over the years that followed, people lived apart from each other geographically, ____124____(contribute) to a wide variety of dialects and characters. Therefore, the system developed into different forms. However, Emperor Qinshihuang, who united the seven states into one country, demanded that the writing system ____125____(unify). It was really an important move ____126____ that meant people could communicate with each other wherever they lived. Besides, thanks to it, people in modern times can read classic works ____127____ (write) in Chinese.The Chinese have a high regard ____128____ the writing system, which serves as a great way to connect China’s present with its past. As China is playing an ____129____ (increase) important role in the world at present, many foreign students are learning this amazing language for the ______130______ (appreciate) of its culture.14The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) FireIt feels as though the very heart of France and the soul of Europe have been broken. The fire of Notre Dame in Paris ____131____ Monday evening was an act of blind and terrible ____132____ (destroy), ____133____ (cause) great emotional pains to us all. We all share France’s terrible loss. The fire ____134____(strike) quickly and uncontrollably. It gathered force with huge   power. Much of the roof   and the central building caught fire. After ____135____ hour, the firefighters were able to get part of the fire under some degree of control   and to protect other parts of the building that may   survive. As night ____136____ (fall), the great west towers still stood against the sky, proud but hurt. The Notre Dame ____137____ (symbol) the French capital and France itself. It is world famous not simply as a Parisian building but through the ____138____ (write) of Victor Hugo, ____139____ made the building itself come alive in his novel Hunchback of Notre Dame. We believe the Dame will rise again. This terrible fire is not an event that should _____140_____ (forget) or quickly ignored. We stand with France in its hour of heartbreak. We will never, ever, turn away.15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new United Nations climate report predicts Africa’s rare glaciers (冰川) will disappear in the next 20 years. The report, called State of the Climate in Africa, ___141___ (release) last Tuesday by the UN’s World Meteorologicale (气象的) Organization (WMO) and other agencies. It warns that climate change will be the cause of the ___142___ (disappear) glaciers in eastern Africa.The report warns that ___143___ shrinking glaciers at Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Kenya’s Mount Kenya and the Rwenzori Mountains in Uganda are signs of widespread climate change to come. “___144___ the current shrinking rate continues, it will lead to total disappearance by the 2040s,” the report says.The report notes that last year was Africa’s third ___145___ (warm)on record. Data shows temperatures on the continent were 0.86 degrees Celsius higher than the average in the 30 years leading up to 2010. The WMO warns that Africa’s 1.3 billion people remain “___146___ (extreme) vulnerable (脆弱的)” as the continent keeps getting warmer ___147___ a faster rate.Petteri Taalas, Secretary-General of the WMO, said massive displacement, hunger and increasing climate events such as droughts and flooding are likely ___148___ (continue). He added there is a great need for investments in Africa to develop systems and technology ___149___ can help the continent deal with the effects of climate change. The money could be used to improve early warning systems and build ____150____ (equip) to better observe weather and water movements.16阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Samir and Muhammad, ___151___ story has been eireulating on social media up to now, had different religions but lived during the final years of the 19th century.According to accounts ___152___ (share) by dozens of websites, social media posts, ___153___ even some news sites ,Samir suffered from paralysis(瘫痪),but Muhammad could walk around freely except being blind.   Without the light of Samir's eyes, Muhammad had no way ___154___ (get) around the streets on his own, while the paralyzed Samir couldn't get anywhere without Muhammad's ___155___ (foot). One depended on the other: Their extraordinary friendship ___156___ (true) completed them. When Samir died, Muhammad was said to have cried for seven days ___157___ having lost his other half. Eventually, Muhammad died of sadness over the death of his friend.There ___158___ (be) no sources that document the truth of the names and personal history of these two men. However, the photograph really exists. It ___159___ (take) in 1889 by photographer Tanerede Dumas (1830 - 1905) and is also available from Wikimedia Commons. Whatever the true story was, it is a real ___160___(inspire) today, when we need to reach out to each other more than ever across differences of religion and all other barriers.