第一部分 应用文写作 13 倡议类-备战2022年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练（高考专用）

这是一份第一部分 应用文写作 13 倡议类-备战2022年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练（高考专用），文件包含第一部分应用文写作13倡议类解析版2021-2022学年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练高考专用docx、第一部分应用文写作13倡议类练习版2021-2022学年新教材新高考英语写作新题型三合一解读+训练高考专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分      应用文写作类型13  倡议类倡议书是为倡议、发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议信。其结构一般如下：①、发出倡议的原因
　　②、倡议的具体内容及实施方案
　　③、呼吁共同参与
                                      素材精粹【高分句型】
首段：发出倡议的原因
1. With the approaching of..I'd like to call on everyone to.....随着……的临近，我想号召大家…It goes without saying that..is of great benefit to......However,in my opinion,the situation is......
　　不用说，……对……有很大好处。然而，在我看来，情况是……主体部分：陈述倡议内容或实施方案
1.  In order to......,we are required that/we are supposed to......为了……，我们应该……2.With the aim of..we are supposed to carry out a series of measures.For one thing,......For another,......为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施。一方面，……。另一方面，…… I think it necessary to lay stress on.../we should follow the advice below.First of all/To begin with,.Besides,.What's more,.......我认为有必要强调的是……/我们应该遵循以下建议。首先，…。其次，…。更重要的是，……
尾段：呼吁/号召行动
1. It's time that we should do something to...   我们该做点什么……Let's join our hands and take action immediately.让我们携起手来，立即采取行动。
3. Let's spare no effort to take measures.    让我们不遗余力地采取措施。 实战突破Test  1．（2021·甘肃·嘉峪关市第一中学一模）假定你是某重点高中学生会主席李华，你市正在迎接创建全国文明城市检查，请你以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备，内容应包括：1. 爱护公共环境，保持校内外卫生清洁2. 遵守交通规则，文明骑车3. 提倡志愿服务精神，奉献他人4. 其他注意：1词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；全国文明城市 a National civilized city    志愿服务精神   volunteerismDear fellow students：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】It is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us. I am writing to call on all of you to make joint efforts towards this goal.As students, we can do many things to help. First of all, it's important to care for the public environment and keep our school clean. For example, we mustn't drop litter or make loud noise. Second, we are supposed to always obey the traffic rules. Third, it would be helpful to have the volunteerism and volunteer in our spare time encouraging other citizens to behave properly. More importantly, improving ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized.Dear fellow students, let's work together to make our city a better place!【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备。【详解】1.词汇积累共同的：mutual=joint首先：firstly→first of all应该：should→be supposed to空闲的：free=spare2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As students, we can do many things to help.拓展句：Although we are students, we can do many things to help.【点睛】[高分句型1] More importantly, improving ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized. (运用了动名词作主语)[高分句型2] Let's work together to make our city a better place! (运用了to do不定式作目的状语)Test  2．（2021·河南·罗山县教学研究室一模）每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书，内容包括:1.倡议的目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.提出呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ProposalDear fellow students,Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year. In order to______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students' Union【答案】Dear fellow students.Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year. In order to protect ourselves,We should raise our sense of responsibility and road safety awareness.One major reason for traffic accidents is ignoring traffic rules. Therefore, it is suggested that we students obey traffic lights and always cross the road on a crossing. Besides,we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger.In a word, it is up to all road users to make sure that we pay attention to road safety. Le's do our part.Students' Union【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义给学校各位同学写一封倡议书，号召大家切实行动起来，保护自己，注意交通安全。【详解】1.词汇积累遵守：obey→observe意识：sense→awareness关注：pay attention to =focus on总而言之：In a word =to sum up2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger.拓展句：Besides, we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger, which can effectively secure you and other pedestrians against danger.【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, it is suggested that we students obey traffic lights and always cross the road on a crossing. (应用了it作形式主语的主语从句句型)[高分句型2] In a word, it is up to all road users to make sure that we pay attention to road safety. (应用了that引导的宾语从句)Test  3．（2021·广东·三模）假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。内容包括：1. 简述学生的睡眠现状；2. 睡眠的重要性；3. 提出倡议。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 请在相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students don’t have enough sleep. Many students stay up late for various reasons, ranging from heavy homework to being addicted to digital devices.The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class and, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. On the contrary, the long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases as well.Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。【详解】1.词汇积累沉迷于：be addicted to→indulge in保持专注：stay focused→stay dedicated此外：furthermore→moreover盗取：rob of→steal from2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class and, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health.拓展句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much because it can help us stay focused in class and, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health.【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students don’t have enough sleep. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)[高分句型2] Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. (运用了it做形式主语的句型，that从句为真正的主语)Test  4．（2021·江苏徐州·模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校高三年级将在高考后举办一次捐书活动，请你用英文写一份倡议书。倡议高三学生积极参加，将自己的书和笔记捐赠给高一高二的同学们，为他们的学习助力加油。主要内容包括：1. 活动目的；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua【答案】Dear fellow students,I’m Li Hua. Here, I appeal to all the Senior 3 students to donate our textbooks and notebooks to the students in our school. Given that many of our textbooks are still pretty new and there are many significant contents in our notebooks, they will be of great help and benefit to those students of lower grades. So it would be appreciated if you could select some of your books and send them to the Students’ Union after Gaokao.Looking forward to your participation.Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议书。倡议高三学生积极参加，将自己的书和笔记捐赠给高一高二的同学们，为他们的学习助力加油。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁：appeal to→ demand of鉴于，考虑到：given→ considering很，非常：pretty→ very非常有帮助：of great help → very helpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Here, I appeal to all the Senior 3 students to donate their textbooks and notebooks to the students in our school.拓展句：Here, I appeal to all the Senior 3 students to donate their textbooks and notebooks to the students who need the books in our school.【点睛】[高分句型1] Given that many of our textbooks are still pretty new and there are many significant contents in our notebooks, they will be of great help and benefit to those students of lower grades. (运用了高级词汇given 以及that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] So it would be appreciated if you could select some of your books and send them to the Students’ Union after Gaokao. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)Test  5．（2021·江苏省如皋中学三模）现如今，随着电脑的普及，越来越多的学生不太注重传统的中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）的练习，汉字书写不尽如人意。假如你是李华，请针对这种现象用英语写一份倡议书给校英语报投稿。主要内容包括：1.陈述现象；2.阐述中国书法的影响；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear students,With the popularity of computers comes less attention to the practice of Chinese calligraphy. An increasing number of students tend to take notes using computers for their greater speed and accuracy. As a consequence, our handwriting has become more of a problem.It is high time we spent more time improving our handwriting to ease the present situation. Beautiful and neat handwriting is of much significance to us students, and no one can afford to ignore to the vital role Chinese calligraphy plays in our daily life. Action speaks louder than voice. Let’s plan time for handwriting right now.Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对越来越多的学生不太注重传统的中国书法的练习，汉字书写不尽如人意的现象用英语写一份倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累倾向做某事：tend to do=prefer to do结果：consequence→result重要性：significance→importance忽视：ignore→neglect2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：An increasing number of students tend to take notes using computers for their greater speed and accuracy. As a consequence, our handwriting has become more of a problem.拓展句：An increasing number of students tend to take notes using computers for their greater speed and accuracy, which results in the fact that our handwriting has become more of a problem.【点睛】[高分句型1] With the popularity of computers comes less attention to the practice of Chinese calligraphy. (运用了完全倒装结构)[高分句型2] It is high time we spent more time improving our handwriting to ease the present situation. (运用了“it is high time that (did/were)”固定句式)