专题11 特殊句式 -冲刺2022年高考英语重点语法通关练

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专题11特殊句式（学生版）目录内容Section A真题感悟Section B知识梳理Section C课堂练习Section D课后作业Section E巩固提升 1：语法填空1.(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply 　　　　　(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house 　　　　　we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 3.It was when I got back to my apartment 　　　　　I first came across my new neighbors. 4.Not until recently 　　　　　they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel 　　　　　the coach picks up tourists.    1：考点梳理倒装的必备条件及具体应用；省略的基本原则及用法；  强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。考点1　倒装1：完全倒装种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.2：部分倒装种类倒装条件例句部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know what had happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realize the importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he know French,but also he is expert at it.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that he cannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he has learned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事He can play the piano.So can I.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health!省略if的虚拟条件Were I you,I would not do it in this way.考点2  省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to. I didn’t want to go there, but I had to. — Will you join in the game? — I’d be glad to. (2)感官动词(see, feel, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to等)和使役动词(let, make, have)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。He made me laugh. Please have him come here. I was made to laugh by him. (3)如果不定式是be动词或完成式，则须在to后加上be或have。— Are you a college student?— No, but I want to be. (4)介词but意为“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行为动词do, does, did时，but后的不定式去掉to。I didn’t have any choice but to wait. I could do nothing but wait patiently. (5)不定式作表语，主语部分中出现了行为动词do, does, did时，作表语的不定式可省略to。What we must do is (to) protect the environment. (6)两个及以上不定式并列，后面的to可省略，第一个to不能省略。My mother’s job is to look after the baby and clean the house. 2. 虚拟语气中if的省略在虚拟条件从句中，如果把助动词were, had, should提到句首，if要省略。Were I you, I would go with her. 3. 限制性定语从句中关系词的省略(1)关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中作动词宾语或作句子末端介词的宾语时可省略。Is there anything (that) you want?Who is the man (that) you were talking to?(2)关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时可省略。Wuhan today is not the city (that) it was. (3)关系副词when, where, why通常不能省略，但有特殊情况，即用于day, year, time, place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, the reason等少数词后时可以省略(也可换成that)，常用于口语。That was the year (when/that) I first went abroad. This is the place (where/that) they met yesterday. That’s the reason (why/for which/that) he came. 4. 在对话中，常用so或not来代替上文的一部分或整个从句。这种用法常见的词有hope, think, be afraid, call, say, speak, believe, guess, expect, suppose, imagine, fear, hear等。— She must look like a pretty girl. — Yes, I think so. — Could I take this book out?— Sorry, I’m afraid not. 考点3　　强调强调句的基本构成为:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。被强调部分指人时,可用who或that;被强调部分指物时,用thatIt was John who (that) wore his best suit to the dance last night.It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他成分”Was it in high school that you began playing basketball?Where was it that you put your mobile phone after coming back?not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要放在一起It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.考点4　反意疑问句1：陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won’t he/she?They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?2：陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式He could hardly speak English,could he?带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式He dislikes playing the piano,doesn’t he?考点5　感叹句What a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting story it is!What a happy day it is!What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!  一、单句改错 1. These workers were made work for ten hours a day. 2. His brother made great progress last term. So does his sister. 3. Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. 4. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carrying out regularly, can improve our health. 5. On the top of the mountain stand an old castle which has a history of more than three hundred years. 6. We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work. 7. So absorbed did she in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her. 8. Try although she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 9. He was seen fall off his bike. 10. Seldom they played video games since they went to college. 二、单句语法填空1. “Never for a second, ” the boy says, “ ____________ (do) I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”2. ____________ when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again. 3. It was with the help of the local guide ____________ the mountain climber was rescued. 4. It was not until near the end of the letter ____________ she mentioned her own plan. 5. Look, just in front of the house ____________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 6. Growing all over the mountain ____________ (be) wild flowers, which attract many people. 7. ____________ (seat) on the ground are a group of young people. 8. Successful ____________ he is, he is not proud. 9. ____________ curious were the couple about wild plants that they made a trip to Madagascar for further research. 10. ____________ (be) I a bird, I would fly freely. 一、单句改错1. I may take a long lunch break tomorrow. If not, I can wait for you to have lunch together. 2. Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands. 3. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do what makes life happy. 4. Was it in 1969 when the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?5. So sudden the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter. 6. She opened the drawer and let out a deep breath. Inside it was two sharp knives!7. Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the letter at home. 8. Just as I was driving out of the house, out rushing our neighbor’s girl. 9. Absurd as it might sound, but everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 10. It was the culture, rather than the language, which made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 二：语法填空1. ____________ you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 2. No sooner had he got home ____________ the phone rang. 3. If ____________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 4. I don’t know what it was in the novel ____________ made him burst into tears. 5. Anyone, once ____________ (test) positive for the flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 6. When ____________ (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. 7. Hardly had they gone out of the classroom ____________ it began to rain. 8. The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, nor ____________ they allow themselves to be disobeyed. 9. Not once ____________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 10. In the distance could ____________ (see) the green mountains.  1：语法填空 1.　　　　　are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 2.It was not until midnight 　　　　　they reached the camp site. 3.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your birthday party,　　　　　it? 4.We laugh at jokes,but seldom 　　　　　we think about how they work. 5.Only by keeping down costs 　　　　　Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. 6.Mary never does any reading in the evening, 　　　　　does John. 7.Give it a push,　　　　　 an object will move forward and do work. 8.Try 　　　　　she might,Carolina couldn’t get the door open. 9.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.— 　　　　　you did. 10.So much homework 　　　　　we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. 2：短文改错1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr Smith. 　　　　　 2.At the foot of the mountain is lying a village. 　　　　　 3.If accept for the job,you’ll be informed soon. 　　　　　 4.John has not yet passed the driving test,and neither hasn’t Henry. 　　　　　 5.Absurd although it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.              　　　　　 6.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,isn’t there? 　　　　　 7.It seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates. 　　　　　 8.Would it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match. 　　　　　 9.How a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before. 　　　　　 10.Don’t forget to put the tools back where they were after you have finished your work,do you?3：篇章训练（A）The Galwan Valley conflict in June last year resulted in casualties (伤亡) on both sides. The   1  (responsible) lies entirely with the Indian side. Bearing in mind the overall interests of relations between the two countries and the two militaries, China has exercised a high degree of restriction to cool down and ease the situation,     2    shows its magnanimity (宽宏大量) and high sense of obligation as a major country.    3   , the Indian side has    4    (repeat) overstated this incident and twisted the truth to mislead the international public opinion. To date, the PLA Daily    5    (reveal) the truth on the matter and people will have a    6    (good) understanding of what really happened and who is right and who is wrong. It is the least we could do    7    (sing) well of these heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice defending the country’s border. China’s position on solving the border issue with India is consistent and clear. We are always committed to properly    8    (resolve) disagreements through dialogue and maintaining peace and stability in the border areas. We hope that in    9    long run the two sides will make joint efforts to safeguard border peace and promote long-term healthy and stable development of two-sided relations. This is in line    10    the common interests of the two peoples（B）Dear Peer, Congratulations on your great English mark. I'm proud with you. I wish I am doing as well in my English class. I try really hardly but I just don't seem to get any better. For example, we have to learn 50 new words every weeks and the teacher tests us on Mondays. I spend half an hour every afternoon learn the words, so I still get only about 20 out of 50 correct in the test. And I'm not much better at reading. I read passages and half the time they don't make a sense. It takes me ages to read because the new words. Then I usually forget that I have read. Have you got any suggestions? I need you help.