第一题 完形填空-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练（北京专用）

这是一份第一题 完形填空-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练（北京专用），文件包含第一题完型填空解析版-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练北京专用docx、第一题完形填空原卷版-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练北京专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一题 完型填空

2021年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空为试卷第一道大题，小题数量由20题减少为10题，文章篇幅减小。
年份
体裁
话题
命题分析及考点考察
2021
记叙文
讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。
1. 立意积极向上，体现育人功能
完形填空体裁仍然是记叙文，文章主题鲜明，上下文逻辑性强，脉络清晰，难度适中。试题对考生情感、态度、价值观的培养与塑造起到积极正面的引导。
2. 从语篇角度设题，考查对语篇的理解和词汇在语篇中的准确使用
题目考点以实词为主，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词。考点设置在语篇层面，考生需要在对语篇的准确理解的基础上，结合词汇知识、语篇知识、生活常识和文化背景知识进行逻辑推理和综合判断，在考查词汇运用的同时考查了考生的思维能力。


例题 （2021年北京卷）
Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf.
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____. The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get____4____, too.
The train moved on. The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and ____7____the child just before he fell out.
The____8____ woke up the woman. She seemed to be in____9____, and then reality dawned （显现）. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ”the man said as he gave the child back to her. “So I have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was _____10_____, and so was I.
1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring
2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved
3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed
5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even
6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着； D. monitoring监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“He was still staring at her．”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知，中年男子一直在看着女子，故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted 调整；B. changed改变； C. packed 包装 ；D. waved 挥动，根据空格处and 前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾，可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾，故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人，可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes以及空格后too，可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的，故选C。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎；B. still 仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep，可知母亲已经睡着，男孩是醒着的，推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag拖拉；B. climb 爬上；C. knock敲打；D. push推动。根据空格后one leg went over it，可知小孩是在爬窗户，脚才迈了出去，故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；C. touched 接触；D. picked挑选。根据before he fell out可知，男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去，所以要抓住他，故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel吵架；C. risk 风险；D. noise噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out可知，男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大的动静和声音，故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief减轻；C. panic恐慌； D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C. concerned 关心的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.”,可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救了他们的孩子，所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的，故选A。



一、完型填空01
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love animals. So when Dr. Vannini said his vet hospital needed help, I was ___1___.
I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures. But the moment I will never ___2___ came when an emergency was rushed through the front door.
A retriever (寻回犬)was in deep ___3___. A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected. It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not ___4___. The retriever would need immediate ___5___ to save her life. I couldn’t take my eyes off Dr. Vannini’s hands as she stopped the bleeding and repaired the dog’s vital organs.
Near the end of the surgery, something caught my eye. I thought I saw the ___6___ puppy move. I couldn’t keep still and whispered. The puppy had indeed shown a spark (火花) of life! We ___7___ took action. Soon, he was up and moving. It was a(n)___8___ feeling to hold this new life in my hands.
The experience was especially meaningful for me because a week earlier I had witnessed the ___9___, the end of life. My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart. He almost _____10_____ it to six. Scamper was a great dog, a true friend, and I will never forget him. Seeing the new puppy and his mother leave the hospital is something I will never forget either.
1．A．shocked B．puzzled C．delighted D．depressed
2．A．suspect B．forget C．encounter D．seize
3．A．confusion B．thought C．suffering D．sorrow
4．A．survived B．jumped C．barked D．waked
5．A．support B．response C．comfort D．surgery
6．A．homeless B．lifeless C．careless D．faultless
7．A．quickly B．finally C．softly D．roughly
8．A．ashamed B．formal C．bored D．incredible
9．A．event B．growth C．opposite D．accident
10．A．made B．gave C．lifted D．held
二、完型填空02
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, around 20,000 American teenagers age out of foster care (寄养) at 18, and have to start their lives by themselves.
Ella first became aware of foster care when her parents were considering adopting a child. Although the ___11___ didn’t work out, Ella often found herself thinking about that child. “I’m really close with my family, and just couldn’t imagine being ___12___ on my own at 18,” she says.
Later, Ella visited Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to ___13___ what aging out looked like. One question was “What’s not being ___14___ for these young people?”. Near the top of the list was furniture. “The idea of moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on pulled at my heartstrings,” says Ella.
Ella contacted her parents’ friends, asking if they had spare furniture to ___15___. And a local furniture store offered free space and delivery truck. Then she formed Chair-ity, a nonprofit providing furniture for young adults who have ___16___ foster care.
Watching those in need receive a bed, a table — whatever — was transformational. Ella remembers Hannah, a former foster care girl who couldn’t afford any furniture. When Hannah ___17___ to Chair-ity, Ella asked what she needed. “Everything,” she replied. When she found her once ___18___ apartment stood a full kitchen set, a bed, and a table, she said, “It really relieved my pressure.”
“To think what hadn’t been thought about in years could bring so much happiness to somebody was ___19___,” Ella says.
Today, Chair-ity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults. As word has got out, Ella has received donations from more and more people. She’s convinced these contributions give those young people _____20_____ and confidence.
11．A．plan B．job C．way D．task
12．A．occasionally B．completely C．frequently D．slightly
13．A．explain B．understand C．expect D．recall
14．A．met B．built C．meant D．kept
15．A．arrange B．sell C．fix D．donate
16．A．left B．found C．improved D．thanked
17．A．looked up B．reached out C．held on D．gave in
18．A．quiet B．cold C．small D．empty
19．A．promising B．puzzling C．amazing D．pressing
20．A．purpose B．freedom C．hope D．guidance
三、完型填空03
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A mystery man, known as Benny, has been spreading happiness — one $100 bill at a time for more than three years in and around Salem, Oregon.
He randomly ___21___ the bills in shops to be found, surprising and delighting unsuspecting shoppers. When it appeared that others might be trying to copy him, he started ___22___ his bills.
It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000 worth of $100 bills, and that’s only what has been reported. Some people have been keeping track of ___23___ the bills are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs. Those who find one all have a similar tale about being ___24___ when a $100 bill, with the mark of “Benny”, falls out of the packaging of something.
It is ___25___ how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands. They have helped people pay their electric bill, make their rent, and even provide the homeless with ___26___ for a couple of nights. But the real magic of Benny is that more than half of the ___27___ report paying it forward to their favorite non-profit or a stranger in need. Some of the most heartwarming stories involve children. ___28___ shopping for toys’ they decide to buy school supplies for their classmates or groceries for the local food bank.
The bills are so ___29___ by some of the people who find them that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses. It’s a _____30_____ they say, to give and be like Benny.
21．A．covers B．buries C．hides D．stores
22．A．returning B．checking C．changing D．signing
23．A．when B．where C．how D．why
24．A．amazed B．impressed C．inspired D．amused
25．A．acceptable B．understandable C．memorable D．remarkable
26．A．food B．clothing C．shelter D．transport
27．A．finders B．sellers C．losers D．beggars
28．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．But for D．Apart from
29．A．protected B．recommended C．treasured D．expected
30．A．chance B．challenge C．record D．reminder
四、完型填空04
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This was the fifth time I'd been to the National Annual Competition. Reporters had been saying that I looked unbeatable. Everyone expected me to ____31____. But I knew something was ____32____ because I couldn't get this one picture out of my head: a picture of me, falling. “Go away,” I'd say. But the image wouldn't ____33____.
It was time to skate. The music started, slowly, and I told myself, “Have fun, Michael! It's just a（n） ____34____.”
Once the music picked up, I started skating faster. I'd practiced the routine so many times, and I didn't have to think about ____35____ came next. But when I came down from the jump, my foot slipped from under me. I put a hand on the ice to ____36____ myself, but it didn't do any good.
Things kept getting ____37____. On a triple flip (三周跳)I spun through the air, and just as I landed, my whole body went down again. There I was, flat on the ice, with the whole world ____38____.
I didn't think I'd be able to pull myself together. But as I got up, I heard an amazing ____39____ .People were clapping in time to the music. They were trying to give me courage.
I wasn't surprised by my scores. However, the audience's clapping woke me up! I was so busy trying not to ____40____ that I forgot to feel what was in my heart-the love for skating.
31．A．win B．enjoy C．share D．relax
32．A．challenging B．missing C．wrong D．dangerous
33．A．return B．leave C．appear D．stay
34．A．sport B．activity C．picture D．accident
35．A．when B．why C．who D．what
36．A．prepare B．catch C．comfort D．measure
37．A．clearer B．easier C．heavier D．worse
38．A．watching B．expecting C．ignoring D．changing
39．A．voice B．story C．sound D．idea
40．A．collapse B．resist C．fall D．escape
五、完型填空05
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was with my mother one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldn't buy much.
I remember I was looking up at the people passing by. Ladies wore ____41____ clothes and beautiful jewelry. Men wore expensive scents. An uneasy feeling started to ____42____in my chest. I could deny it no longer that I was ashamed of my mother.
We lived in a small overpriced apartment building in a high-class neighborhood. Mom chose to move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didn't ____43____there.
I could see the heavy ____44____around mom's eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes. Her eyes were ____45____from working long hours to make ends meet,and her hair was too gray for her age. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn't want to be seen with her. I felt embarrassed about being at her side.
We were standing in the middle of a high-end ____46____,and mom was holding a sweater. "This will look good on you. Do you want it?" It was much too expensive, which would cost half of her monthly wages, but I almost ____47____answered "yes".
Then I took a closer look at the small tired woman with a big ____48____on her face. She was happy to be giving me something so nice. I wanted to say something, but my word ____49____in my throat.
Suddenly, I was no longer ______50______ of her, but of myself. "Do you want it?" My mom repeated. "No, thanks, mom."
41．A．fancy B．ordinary C．loose D．cheap
42．A．fade B．disappear C．escape D．settle
43．A．possess B．appreciate C．belong D．accept
44．A．looks B．lines C．pains D．expressions
45．A．bright B．clear C．excited D．tired
46．A．store B．school C．office D．apartment
47．A．aimlessly B．hesitantly C．thoughlessly D．willingly
48．A．shame B．smile C．surprise D．relief
49．A．started B．died C．appeared D．rushed
50．A．fond B．proud C．frightened D．ashamed
六、完型填空06
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thursday would be huge. But when coach announced the championship game would be a night game on Thursday, Devin's heart ___51___. The concert was at the same time as the game. And Ms. Poltis had ___52___ Devin to sing a brief solo (独唱). Thinking the soccer team was on the edge of a title and he was a big reason — he ___53___ the league in scoring, Devin frowned (皱眉). He couldn't disappoint his team by ___54___ the game.
That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the trophies (奖杯) from races, baseball leagues and free-throw contests which ___55___ his shelves. The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song, but the thought of singing ___56___ made him shiver (颤抖). He'd never sung a solo before. Now it was a relief to know he didn't have to. The soccer game was a perfect ___57___. While at the moment Ms. Poltis' words came to his mind "I chose you not because you're the best singer but because you work hard, like the person in the song. And you have a very nice voice. So don't be nervous. Be proud." It was no secret that several other choir members had ___58___ singing voices than he did. But he liked the song, and he ___59___ how kind and inspiring Ms. Poltis always was. Finally Devin made a choice and whispered the solo with ____60____, "no matter how hard the struggle. I will never let you down…"
51．A．bled B．sank C．hurt D．beat
52．A．taught B．allowed C．chosen D．ordered
53．A．led B．won C．joined D．formed
54．A．watching B．playing C．entering D．skipping
55．A．lined B．piled C．covered D．decorated
56．A．loudly B．outside C．alone D．proudly
57．A．platform B．request C．condition D．excuse
58．A．louder B．stronger C．softer D．deeper
59．A．appreciated B．accepted C．confirmed D．praised
60．A．tension B．patience C．sorrow D．confidence
七、完型填空07
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. ____61____ , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was weak and ill.
My father was ____62____ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness took all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is difficult. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my ____63____. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always____64____ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____65____ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ____66____! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. Surprisingly, he answered his own question: “I ____67____ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also touched by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I would remember his words and become ____68____. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I ____69____ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one ____70____.
61．A．Afterwards B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile
62．A．already B．still C．only D．once
63．A．decisions B．experiences C．ambitions D．beliefs
64．A．suggests B．promises C．seems D．requires
65．A．spoke B．turned C．summed D．opened
66．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
67．A．had B．accepted C．gained D．enjoyed
68．A．quiet B．calm C．relaxed D．happy
69．A．doubt B．wonder C．know D．guess
70．A．award B．gift C．lesson D．word
八、完型填空08
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could _____71_____it, even with insurance. “There’s nothing more _____72_____than seeing a bill for 18, 20, 24,000 dollars and going,” said Jensen.
Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the___73___to pay for surgery through community service instead of money. He calls it M25 Program. At the heart of his vision was the simple___74___ of people helping people.
Using an algorithm (算法) , the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 operation equaled 560 hours of____75____at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program. Jensen opted for the community service. Since hundreds of hours of community service would be___76___, Aguila encouraged others to help, and he___77___involved himself in it. “I had this hope that we would rekindle (重新激起) the enthusiasm for ________78________in our neighbors and in ourselves,” he told CNN.
Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train, which donates food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally.
“We can’t___79___the people in our own backyard,” said Aguila. “And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically. If people come together to help other people, then our community is _______80_______.”
71．A．buy B．afford C．book D．accept
72．A．depressing B．shameful C．confusing D．dangerous
73．A．schedule B．investment C．instruction D．option
74．A．judgment B．curiosity C．beauty D．interest
75．A．helping out B．moving about C．hanging around D．working out
76．A．exciting B．boring C．tough D．enjoyable
77．A．even B．almost C．still D．rather
78．A．training B．understanding C．learning D．volunteering
79．A．trouble B．cheat C．ignore D．hurt
80．A．served B．lifted C．tested D．awarded