第二题 七选五-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练（全国通用）

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第二题 七选五

近年来，七选五通常是说明文，其结构特点一般是总分（总）的结构，考生把握整体篇章脉络即可了解文章大致布局，根据空格所在位置确定考试类型。2021年七选五出现记叙文，这也给考生提供一个方向，阅读理解七选五以后的考察方向：在题材上呈现多种题材并用的趋势。
以2021年高考英语全国卷为例。

题型
试卷
体裁
话题
分值
命题趋势
七选五
全国甲卷
说明文
文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法—衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
10
七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
全国乙卷
说明文
文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
10
全国I卷
说明文
主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎居住的感受。
10


例题 （2021全国甲卷七选五）
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ____16____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____20____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
16. 根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
17. 根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。
18. 根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。
19. 根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。
20. 上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.”（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项。

一、七选五01
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the pandemic, we have entered another year. For a long time without the opportunity to release the mood, people unavoidably feel irritable and depressed. How to solve these negative emotions and psychological pressure? ___1___.
Get outside during daylight hours. It may be cold out, but getting outside is still important for your mental health. Having fewer hours of daylight can have a negative impact on your mood. You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood. ___2___, just make an effort to make it a daily habit.
Connect with others if you’re feeling lonely. The pandemic has completely upended the way we socialize, and millions of people are living with feelings of isolation. ___3___, but try to challenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you haven’t heard from in a while, or call a different loved one each week to check in and see how they are doing. Not only will you brighten your own day, but you'll brighten someone else’s.
___4___. Too often we are stressed by the little things, daily trouble, making storms in teacups. We need to take a deep breath and ask ourselves if whatever is troubling us really matters in the big picture. If not, let it go.
Try a stress release. ___5___. As such, a helpful tool is to let them out and release them. The key here is to put pen to paper and start writing. You may want to write down things that are stressing you out and why they are stressing you out. Doing so allows us to begin to separate our stress from being a part of us, and thereby putting some distance between us and our stress.
A．Whatever you do
B．However bad you feel.
C．Practice the “STOP” skill
D．Remember the big picture
E．Experts offer some suggestions
F．Stress is a result of reflective thoughts
G．It can be a little awkward to reconnect with people
【答案】1-5 EAGDF
【解析】本文是说明文。文章给出了如何在疫情期间消除消极情绪的一些建议。
1．根据上文“With the pandemic, we have entered another year. For a long time without the opportunity to release the mood, people unavoidably feel irritable and depressed. How to solve these negative emotions and psychological pressure?(随着流行病，我们又进入了新的一年。长时间没有机会释放情绪，人们难免会感到烦躁和抑郁。如何解决这些负面情绪和心理压力？)”结合后文介绍了一些消除消极情绪的建议，故E选项“专家提出了一些建议”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上文“Get outside during daylight hours. It may be cold out, but getting outside is still important for your mental health. Having fewer hours of daylight can have a negative impact on your mood. You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood.”以及后文“just make an effort to make it a daily habit.(只要努力让它成为每天的习惯)”可知，上文列举了简单的日常习惯，后文则强调这些的宗旨是养成习惯，说明无论做什么，最终目的是要养成习惯。故A选项“无论你做什么”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据下文“but try to challenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you haven’t heard from in a while, or call a different loved one each week to check in and see how they are doing. Not only will you brighten your own day, but you'll brighten someone else’s.”可知，本句是在建议和人重新联系，故G选项“与人重新联系可能会有点尴尬”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据后文“Too often we are stressed by the little things, daily trouble, making storms in teacups. We need to take a deep breath and ask ourselves if whatever is troubling us really matters in the big picture. If not, let it go.(我们经常被小事、日常琐事、小题大做所困扰。我们需要深吸一口气，问问自己，困扰我们的事情在大局上是否真的重要。如果不是，那就让它过去吧)”可知，本段的主旨是考虑大局，不被小问题困扰。故D选项“记住大局”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据上文“Try a stress release.(试着释放压力)”可知，本句承接上文说明如何应对压力，F选项中Stress对应上文中stress。故F选项“压力是思考的结果”符合语境，故选F。
二、七选五02
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Are Plane Seats Always Blue?
Planes are an engineering masterpiece. Since they were invented, they have made the world a better place. Like never before, we can travel to almost every corner of the world within hours.
____6____ The only time they land is when they need to get passengers on board or go through regular checks. This means the crew doesn’t have much time to clean up the plane. ____7____ Airlines are likely to go with dark blue fabric (布料)—it’s much more of a bother to clear up a red wine spill on white fabric than on blue.
Blue is also a color that can make passengers less anxious. If you are an 18-year-old teenager, you are probably not afraid of flying. But the aviation (航空) industry isn’t that old. ____8____ In fact, even today in the 21st century, 5% of the world’s population has ever flown on an airplane, which is extremely low. But that also means, most people are afraid of flying. Some statistics show that around 80 percent of people are scared to fly. ____9____ Compared to other means of transport such as cars, it’s a much safer option.
Anyway, people are afraid of heights. That’s why planes are purposefully designed in such a way to make you feel safe. For example, the color red is associated with objects to remind people of danger or to warn people that they need to stop. Green is used to make people aware of the presence of an emergency exit. ____10____
A．The airline business is expensive.
B．Unlike cars, planes are made to fly all the time.
C．Many airlines redesign or change their seats often.
D．Of course, it doesn’t make sense to be afraid of boarding a plane.
E．As recent as the 2000s, not many people had the opportunity to fly.
F．That’s why the seats must be designed in a way to look clean all the time.
G．But blue is a calm color associated with the positive qualities of trust and peace.
【答案】6-10 BFEDG
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机上的座位都是蓝色的原因，蓝色容易清理，而且蓝色也更加容易让人不那么焦虑。
6．根据下文“The only time they land is when they need to get passengers on board or go through regular checks.(它们唯一降落的时间是它们需要让乘客登机或进行常规检查的时候)”可知，飞机大部分时间都是在飞行。选项B“Unlike cars, planes are made to fly all the time.(和汽车不一样的是，飞机就是为了飞行而生)”与下文一致。故选B。
7．根据上文“This means the crew doesn’t have much time to clean up the plane.(这意味着机组人员没有太多时间清理飞机)”可知，机组人员没有很多时间用在清理飞机上；而由下文“Airlines are likely to go with dark blue fabric (布料)—it’s much more of a bother to clear up a red wine spill on white fabric than on blue.”可知航空公司希望飞机上看起来不那么脏。选项F“That’s why the seats must be designed in a way to look clean all the time. (这就是为什么座椅的设计必须始终保持干净)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
8．根据下文“In fact, even today in the 21st century, 5% of the world’s population has ever flown on an airplane, which is extremely low.(事实上，即使在21世纪的今天，世界上也只有5%的人曾经乘坐过飞机，这是非常低的)”可知，坐飞机的人数并不是很多。选项E“As recent as the 2000s, not many people had the opportunity to fly.(直到21世纪，没有多少人有机会坐飞机)”与下文一致。故选E。
9．根据上文“Some statistics show that around 80 percent of people are scared to fly.(一些统计数据显示，大约80%的人害怕乘坐飞机)”可知，有很多害怕坐飞机；而根据下文“Compared to other means of transport such as cars, it’s a much safer option”可知，其实飞机还是比较安全的出行方式。由此可以判断，害怕坐飞机是没有必要的。选项D“Of course, it doesn’t make sense to be afraid of boarding a plane.(害怕坐飞机是没有意义的)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
10．根据上文“For example, the color red is associated with objects to remind people of danger or to warn people that they need to stop. Green is used to make people aware of the presence of an emergency exit.”可知，上文是说不同的颜色给人不同的感觉。选项G“But blue is a calm color associated with the positive qualities of trust and peace.(而蓝色是一种平静的颜色，与信任、和平等积极的品质联系在一起)”讲的是蓝色给人的感觉，与上文一致。故选G。
三、七选五03
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying and forming your own opinions. ____11____
● Consider the context of what is written.
You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.
● ____12____
Don’t accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any statements made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.
● Analyze assumptions made by the author.
Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make statements. ____13____ This means you must read carefully in order to identify any assumptions. Once you identify an assumption, you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid.
● ____14____
In doing this, be certain that the sources are reliable. For example, Einstein is a reliable source if the author is writing about landmark achievements in physics. ____15____ Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry. Finally if the author is writing about a subject in its current state, be sure that the sources are current. For example, studies done by Einstein in the early 20th century may not be appropriate if the writer is discussing the current state of knowledge in physics.
A．Evaluate the sources the author uses.
B．Question statements made by the author.
C．Also be certain that the sources are relevant.
D．Identify any possible prejudice the author has.
E．Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.
F．The reasons why you should be a critical reader are as follows.
G．In many cases, the author’s assumptions are not directly stated.
【答案】11-15 EBGAC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何成为一名批判性的读者。
11．空格前说“Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying and forming your own opinions.”，空格后是一些方法，因此空格处应引出有方法可以让人成为批判性读者，E选项“Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.(要成为一个批判性的读者，以下是你应该做的事情。)”引出下文的方法，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
12．空格处是本段的小标题，由空格后的“Don’t accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any statements made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.(不要接受表面的内容。在接受所写的内容之前，要确定作者对任何陈述都提供了足够的支持。寻找能够提供支持的事实、例子和统计数据。另外，看看作者是否整合了权威的作品。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要质疑作者所写的内容，B选项概括了本段的主题，符合语境，故选B。
13．空格前说“Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make statements.(假设是作者为了陈述而必须相信的东西。)”，空格后说“This means you must read carefully in order to identify any assumptions.(这意味着你必须仔细阅读，以识别任何假设。)”，这说明假设不是那么容易识别的，G选项说明了假设不容易识别，这就需要仔细阅读，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
14．空格处是本段小标题，由空格后的“In doing this, be certain that the sources are reliable.(在这样做时，要确保消息来源是可靠的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要识别作者所写东西的信息来源，A选项说明了要识别作者使用的信息来源，概括了本段主题，符合语境，故选A。
15．空格后说“Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry.(当主题是诗歌时，爱因斯坦不是一个相关的资料来源。)”，因此空格处应说到要确保资料来源是相关的，C选项说明要确保信息来源是相关的，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
四、七选五04
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said? Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. ____16____: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.
But how can we listen more effectively? ____17____. He said, “Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally.”
____18____? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.
First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy (共鸣). We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. ____19____. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. ____20____
In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don' t let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.
A．Finally, listen to our own “cues”
B．What can we do with mindful listening
C．But how can we apply mindful listening to our life
D．At last, “cues” helps us understand the speaker's ideas
E．In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractions
F．Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communication
G．Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening
【答案】16-20 EGCAF
【解析】本文是说明文。主要说明了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方法——用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。
16．根据空格后的冒号及冒号后的内容“TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops … our full attention.（电视、收音机、交通噪音、电话、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听）”可知，空格后向我们解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以空格处是要说明现代生活充满让人们分心的事物。E选项中的“distractions”与后面句子中的“…difficult to listen with our full attention（难以全神贯注地听）”进行呼应。故选E。
17．根据空格后的人称代词“He”可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。G选项指出了是Professor Jon Kabat – Zinn提出了用心倾听的理念。另外，本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听效率的方法---用心倾听，根据段落中心词也可以判断G选项合适。故选G。
18．根据空格后的问号及下文内容“three key elements（ 三个关键因素）”可知，空格处的问题主要围绕如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。选项C符合题意，故选C。
19．根据上文“three key elements…first of all…then…（三个关键因素……首先……其次……）”及下文“Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions（我们的提示是思想、感觉和身体反应）”可知，空格处要介绍第三个因素且要引出cues这个词。此外，祈使句“Finally, listen to our own “cues””与上文“First of all, be present”、 “Then develop empathy””句式对等。故选A。
20．根据上文“Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues（用心倾听可以帮助我们更好地意识到自己的暗示）”可知，此处介绍“Mindful listening”的好处，紧接着写另一个好处“it allows us to choose not to let them block communication（它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍交流）”符合句意。且F选项中的代词“it”指代上文“mindful listening”。故选F。
五、七选五05
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of people think that visiting a museum is just something that you do when you go sightseeing. __21__. Here are some reasons why it is important to visit museums.
•Museums teach you about the past
As you know, the main nature of museums is to present history. It shows you something that you may have only read or heard about. Museum artifacts (ATB) tell stories about how they were made, where and why, and what happened to them. _22_They also reveal the evolution and progress of nature, science, culture, and civilization.
•Museums are community centers
Museums are more than collections of some artifacts. In fact, they give you an opportunity to meet people with the same interests. This is a good time to get to know them, share views and thoughts, and learn from each other. By regularly visiting museums, you can become an active part of the knowledgeable community. _23_.
•Visiting museums is an effective way of learning
_24_. To make it clear, informal learning refers to any process of learning something outside the traditional classroom. Just by having a museum experience, you will certainly acquire some new knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values. Furthermore, you may get curious about some artifact or historical event and you continue researching about it on your own.
•__25__
By visiting a museum, not only will you be doing something good for yourself, but also museums will slowly but surely become part of your identity. The education you can get from frequent museum visits will also become part of your identity and soon enough you will define yourself as a person that enjoys learning, culture, and beauty.
A．Museums are great for doing research
B．Visiting museums gives you an identity
C．They show the way people lived years ago
D．However, museums offer people much more
E．Museums are excellent examples of informal learning environments
F．Nothing can make you happier than experiencing beauty long forgotten
G．Sooner or later, you will get to know a lot of smart and successful people
【答案】21-25 DCGEB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了参观博物馆不仅仅是旅游观光，而是很重要的事情，并给出了4点原因。
21．上文“A lot of people think that visiting a museum is just something that you do when you go sightseeing.”讲参观博物馆只是旅游观光，结合下文中“it is important to visit museums.”可知，参观博物馆不只是旅游观光，还是很重要的事情，上下文有转折关系，D项“However, museums offer people much more(然而，博物馆给人们提供的远不止这些)”承上启下，其中连接副词however表明了转折关系。故选D项。
22．根据下文“They also reveal the evolution and progress of nature, science, culture, and civilization.”中also可知，下文与上文之间是并列关系，C项“They show the way people lived years ago (它们展示了多年前人们的生活方式)”也是在讲他们的作用，其中代词They指代前文中的“Museum artifacts (ATB)”,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
23．根据上文“By regularly visiting museums, you can become an active part of the knowledgeable community. (通过定期参观博物馆，你可以成为知识社区的活跃分子)”可知，参观博物馆可以让你成为知识社区的一员，G项“Sooner or later, you will get to know a lot of smart and successful people(你迟早会认识很多聪明且成功的人)”是上文的结果，成为知识社区的一员会让你认识聪明且成功的人，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
24．根据下文“To make it clear, informal learning refers to any process of learning something outside the traditional classroom.(明确地说，非正式学习指的是在传统课堂之外的任何学习过程)”中“To make it clear”可知，下文是在对上文的进一步解释，E项中提出“informal learning environments”这一概念，所以下文对其进行了解释说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
25．设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“By visiting a museum, not only will you be doing something good for yourself, but also museums will slowly but surely become part of your identity. The education you can get from frequent museum visits will also become part of your identity and soon enough you will define yourself as a person that enjoys learning, culture, and beauty.”可知，本段主要讲参观博物馆给你一个新的身份：a person that enjoys learning, culture, and beauty，所以B项“Visiting museums gives you an identity(参观博物馆给你一种身份)”是最佳小标题。故选B项。
六、七选五06
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s really green?
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. ____26____
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. ____27____ In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
____28____
It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. ____29____ It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away-even taking into account its transport.
It’s better to take a shower than a bath.
____30____ If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
A．So say no to plastic bags.
B．Here are some common ones.
C．Unfortunately, it is not that simple.
D．Eating local food is good for the environment.
E．The process also produces more greenhouse gases.
F．It’s time that we took measures to protect our environment.
G．It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.
【答案】26-30 BEDCG
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕什么是真正的绿色环保这个话题展开，讲述了一些常见的环保误区，揭示了这些常识下真正的环保意义所在。
26．分析语境可知，设空句起到承起下文的作用。结合后文“Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.(纸质购物袋比塑料购物袋好。)”，“It’s better to take a shower than a bath.(淋浴比盆浴好。)”提到的是一些环保常识误区，因此选项B在句意上总结了下文内容，起到承起下文的作用，“some common ones”与后文提及到例子相呼应，符合分析。故选B项。
27．根据前文“However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(然而，制作一个纸袋要消耗4倍于塑料袋的能量和3倍于塑料袋的水。)”提及制作纸质购物袋的过程消耗能源大，是纸质购物袋的不环保之处，因此可推知，设空句应继续讲述其不环保之处。选项E提到了另一个不环保之处“温室气体”，“The process”与前文提及的过程相呼应，“also”与前文形成并列关系，符合语境和语意分析。故选E项。
28．设空句为该部分标题句，后文对其起到解释说明的作用，因此根据后文“It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport.”可推知，该部分的误区常识为“吃当地食物是环保的”。选项D“Eating local food is good for the environment.(吃当地食物对环境有好处。)”符合分析。故选D项。
29．分析语境可知，前文“It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport.(这似乎是常识：吃当地食物应该对环境更好，因为它不需要长途运输，也不需要在运输过程中冷藏。)”提到了吃当地的食物对环境更好的原因在于不需要长途运输和冷藏，而后文“It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.”提到了其环保本质在于食品的生产而不是运输，因此设空句作为中间句，应是一个转折句，以起到承前启后的作用。选项C为否定句式，可作为转折句，用在文中使得前后衔接紧密，符合句意和语境分析。故选C项。
30．分析后文“If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 litres of water.(如果你花在淋浴上的时间超过八分钟，你将使用与盆浴一样多的水，大约50升水。)”讲到淋浴时间超过八分钟所用的水与洗澡一样多，用举例的方式讲述了淋浴环保的关键在于时间问题。而设空句作为该段首句，应是论点句，即，提及“淋浴环保的关键在于时间问题”。选项G在句意上符合分析，主语“It”指代该部分标题“It’s better to take a shower than a bath.(淋浴比盆浴好。)”，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。
七、七选五07
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration (结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. ___31___. Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share.
___32___. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level that all members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences. When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.
A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis.___33___.
A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. ___34___. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together.
___35___. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members.
A．Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own
B．Family members share everything they have with each other
C．Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships
D．It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need
E．Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer
F．It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual
G．Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication
【答案】31-35 DGAEC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了健康的家庭关系的一些特征。
31．根据上文“A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. (健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础)”和下文“Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. (虽然家庭关系不同，但健康的家庭关系有一些共同的特征)”可知，上文指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础，下文指出健康的家庭有一些共同的特征。由此推知，空处承接上文，指出健康的家庭关系的好处。D项符合题意，选项中的“It”指代上文的“A healthy family relationship”。故选D。
32．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level that all members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences. When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words. ”可知，在健康的家庭关系中成员们的交流都是积极的、有意义的。G项“拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流”符合本段主旨，“communication”是关键词。故选G。
33．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. ”可知，家庭成员会相会帮助，这样成员就不会觉得什么都靠自己独立解决。A项“因此，家庭成员们并不觉得自己是孤立无援的”符合题意，与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选A。
34．根据主旨句“A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. (健康家庭关系的一个特点是他们花时间一起做愉快的活动)”可知，本段主要说明在健康的家庭关系中成员们会一起度过快乐、有意义的时光。再结合下文“Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. ”推知，上文提到了有利于增进家庭成员关系的活动。E项“家庭成员倾向于选择有助于家庭关系更加亲密的活动”符合题意，且贴合主旨，下文的“these activities”指代选项中的“activities that help the family to grow closer”。故选E。
35．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members. ”可知，虽然家庭成员性格各异，但要承认彼此的成就，并且相互赞赏，即家庭成员之间应该尊重并欣赏。C项“尊重是健康家庭关系的重要特征”可以作为本段主旨句。故选C。
八、七选五08
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When studying for exams, especially finals, you may often be stressed out and need help with a difficult subject. You can attempt to handle that stress by organizing a final exam study group.
Found the group. Ask your classmates if they want to join your study group. Do your best to only gather those who are in your grade. ____36____ Those who are older and younger than you may have trouble participating in the study group and won’t benefit as much from it.
____37____ Once you have an appropriate number of people in your study group, discuss the dates and times for your meetings. Since everyone has different schedules, some people may not always be able to come. You should make sure that they’ll be able to attend most of the meetings. ____38____
Discuss the subject. Remember to ask questions or opinions about the topic you’re studying, as this is a study group. ____39____ This may help people understand the subject even more. Don’t be afraid to ask for help or solve problems together if necessary. You could also create study guides together and use them to test each other.
____40____ Keeping a friendly, calming atmosphere around everyone will encourage people with their studies. Avoid keeping a serious, rigid environment around you, as it will make your classmates feel nervous and perhaps distract (使分心) them from studying.
A．Create a schedule.
B．Set proper targets.
C．Maintain a good environment.
D．You should also decide how often you will meet.
E．It’s easy to lose focus and begin talking with your members.
F．Have some educational talks and talk about different concepts together.
G．That way, you’ll be able to cover most topics that everyone will understand.
【答案】36-40 GADFC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条组织学习小组来应对考试复习压力的建议。
36．上文“Do your best to only gather those who are in your grade. (尽你最大的努力只聚集那些和你同年级的人)”讲只组织同年级的人，G项“That way, you’ll be able to cover most topics that everyone will understand.(这样，你就能涵盖大多数大家都能理解的主题了)”说明了这样做的原因，与上文构成因果关系，且句中“That way”指代上文“only gather those who are in your grade”，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
37．设空处是段首小标题，根据段中“Once you have an appropriate number of people in your study group, discuss the dates and times for your meetings. Since everyone has different schedules, some people may not always be able to come.(一旦你的学习小组有了合适的人数，就应讨论聚会的日期和时间。因为每个人的日程都不一样，所以有些人可能不能总是来)”可知，本段主要讨论了协调日程的问题，所以“Create a schedule.(制定时间表)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
38．上文“You should make sure that they’ll be able to attend most of the meetings.(你应该确保他们能参加大部分的会议)”提到制定时间表时需要确保都能参加大部分的会议，D项“You should also decide how often you will meet.(你还应该决定见面的频率)”提到制定时间表时需要考虑见面的频率，上下文都是讲制定时间表时需要考虑的问题，是并列关系，且句中also也体现了其并列的逻辑关系。故选D项。
39．根据段首小标题“Discuss the subject. (讨论话题)”可知，本段强调要讨论，F项“Have some educational talks and talk about different concepts together.(进行一些有教育意义的谈话，一起讨论不同的概念)”具体介绍了如何讨论，同时下文“This may help people understand the subject even more.(这可能会帮助人们更好地理解这个主题)”说明了这样做的效果，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
40．设空处是段首小标题，根据段中“Keeping a friendly, calming atmosphere around everyone will encourage people with their studies. Avoid keeping a serious, rigid environment around you, as it will make your classmates feel nervous and perhaps distract (使分心) them from studying.(在每个人周围保持一个友好、平静的气氛会鼓励人们学习。避免在你周围保持一个严肃、死板的环境，因为这会使你的同学感到紧张，可能分散他们的学习)”可知，本段主要讲了保持良好的环境的重要性，所以“Maintain a good environment. (保持良好的环境)”是最佳标题。故选C项。