江苏省盐城市射阳县第四中学2022年英语中考第一次模拟试卷(word版无答案)
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这是一份江苏省盐城市射阳县第四中学2022年英语中考第一次模拟试卷(word版无答案),共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,信息还原,阅读与回答问题,词汇,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
盐城市射阳县第四中学2022年英语中考第一次模拟试卷
(卷面总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
第I卷(选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
( )1. —Have you seen TV series A lifelong Journey(《人世间》)?
—of course, I have never seen such exciting one.
A. the; an B. the; / C. a; / D. a; an
( )2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?
A. along B. through C. upon D. over
( )4. I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can
( )5. -- Miss Li, I find it difficult to make ______ listen to you carefully for long periods.
-- Perhaps you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me.
A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves
( )6. – Is our Wechat account safe? – Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.
A. unless B. when C. since D. if
( )7. The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to
provide the best ________ for her child.
A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information
( )8. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗)
is ________ taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. nearly
( )9.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.
A.were offered B.will offer C.have offered D.will be offered
( )10. The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in
Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.
A. where B. what C. who D. which
( )11. Rickey only work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.
A. takes off B. takes on C. takes out D. takes up
( )12. — My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me ______my car in the garden.
A. washed B. washing C. was washing D. were washing
( )13. “_____”is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.
A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words.
( )14. – Is there anything else you want to know about China?
– Yes, I am still wondering ______.
A. why Chinese people like playing the dragon dance.
B. how is the Chinese paper cutting made.
C. how was the Great Wall built in ancient time.
D. why do Chinese people eat rice dumplings.
( )15. --May I use the mobile for a while,Mum?
--______________. You even haven’t started doing your homework!
A. No way B. I quite agree C. I’m afraid so D. No problem
二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class
needed a ___16 in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped ___17 would notice me.
I hid under a __18 when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more
nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Where’s Noah? He’s in this race!”
He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we ___19 a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded(恳求) with him. “I don’t know the way around the lake!”
“It’s not a problem. Just ___20 Craig and you’ll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, ___21 throw your head back and run.”
I stood next to Craig and trembled(颤抖). Then I heard the gunand sixteen of us started to run. Iran ___22
behind Craig. But gradually(渐渐地), the distance(距离) between Craig and me became wider. It was ___23 . I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to ___24 .But then I looked ahead(向前) and ___25 only three boys were in front of me. The crowd was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting, “Run!”
I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt ___26 .Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn’t. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!
I didn’t know when I crossed the finishing line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! ___27 ! You passed two boys!”
However, the best prize that I got was ___28 .That year I discovered I could do a lot of things ___29
I believe myself and put my energy into them.
I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no ___30 that the kid was also going to win.
( )16. A. jumper B. runner C. swimmer D. diver
( )17. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( )18. A. tree B. desk C. bed D. chair
( )19. A. get B. teach C. help D. need
( )20. A. forget B. beat C. follow D. trust
( )21. A. just B. also C. still D. yet
( )22. A. slowly B. hardly C. closely D. happily
( )23. A. surprising B. difficult C. boring D. wonderful
( )24. A. catch up B. come up C. hurry up D. give up
( )25. A. saw B. heard C. guessed D. remembered
( )26. A. nervous B. tired C. free D. lucky
( )27. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
( )28. A. love B. respect C. teamwork D. confidence
( )29. A. if B. unless C. until D. before
( )30. A. question B. doubt C. value D. thought
三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Wang Shuang, Football player
Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
Zhu Ting, Volleyball player
Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 28-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.
Li Na, Tennis player
Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.
Gu Ailing, Free skier
Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.
( )31. Who is the youngest player in the passage?
A. Wang Shuang. B. Zhu Ting. C. Li Na. D. Gu Ailing.
( )32. Li Na, who won nine WT A Tour singles titles, does well in ________.
A. playing football B. playing volleyball C. playing tennis D. playing skiing
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011.
B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship.
C. Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D. Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18.
B
When I started teaching in a middle school, I was Sure I would change the world and touch children who needed love. Although most of my students seemed to respond pretty well to my teaching, there w a small group of teenage girls who became more and more hostile (敌意的) towards me.
One day a fight happened in my classroom. Trying to stop it, I stepped in to face one of those hostile girls, who started hitting me in the face. Two boys jumped up to control the girl, but the injury (伤害) was done. While the girl was suspended (停课) for a few days, I was determined (决定) that she would not return to my classroom. But I also prayed (企盼). I wanted to see a he students right there in my daily work at school. On the top of my daily teaching-plan book, I wrote this statement, "To see all the children in my classroom is always beautiful." With this view I could expect to heal (治愈) any anger towards the girl in my heart. After her suspension, she returned to my classroom. I learnt the girl's mother was trying to raise six children after her husband died in a car accident. The mother and I agreed to work together to help her eldest daughter.
There were no more incidents (事件) of anger the rest of the year. In fact, in the following seven years I was still working at that school I taught all six of this family's children. When the youngest child was in my class, the mother told me, "Our family loves you. Every year one of my kids says, ‘I hope I'm in her classroom!’"
( )34. At the beginning of teaching, the author ______ .
A. was full of confidence in herself B. doubted if she could be a good teacher
C. was sure she could get support from parents D. decided to change her students' lives
( )35. What happened in the classroom one day?
A. A girl fought with two boys. B. The author was hit by a girl
C. The author hit a girl in her face. D. The author fought with several girls.
( )36. It can be inferred (推断) from the article that ______.
A. the author didn't get on with her students B. the author didn't get angry with the girl at all
C. the girl's mother was very thankful to the author D. all the six kids of the family were hard to teach
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.
According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.
Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
( )37. What does “sleep - deprived” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
( )38. Why does Dr. James Maas say “sleep is like a credit card”?
A. Because we should pay money back. B. Because we can borrow time.
C. Because we must pay back if we sleep less. D. Because we can borrow money.
( )39. What do the words of the famous person mean in the last paragraph?
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work.
( )40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money
(D)
I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island. He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me.
‘Who are you ? ’I asked, staring at him.
‘Ben Gunn ,’he answered, and his voice sounded rough and strange .His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ship's sail. ‘Poor Ben Gunn,’ he went on. ‘Alone for three years.’
‘Were you shipwrecked(船遇难)?’I asked.
‘No ,my friend,’ he said. ‘Marooned.’
I had heard the word before, and knew it meant a cruel(残忍的)punishment often used by pirates(海盗)-leaving a man alone on some distant, empty island.
‘Marooned for three years, ’he continued,‘ living on wild goats and fish. But I'm in a great need for real English food back home. You don't have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights I've dreamed of cheese.’
He continued. ‘Well, tell me your name. ’
‘Jim,’ I told him.
‘Well, Jim,’ he said, looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper, ‘I'm rich.’ I was now sure the poor man was crazy ,but he repeated his words. ‘Rich, I say! Now ,Jim ,that isn't Flint's ship, is it?’
I began to think that I had found a friend, and I answered him at once. ‘It's not Flint's ship any more. Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint's men aboard, and that's bad news for us.’
‘A man with one leg?’ he asked, fear in his voice.
‘Silver?’ I asked.
‘Yes ,Silver,’ he said, ‘that was his name.’
‘He's the cook, and their leader ,too.’ And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were now in.
‘You're in trouble, Jim,’ he said when I'd finished. ‘Well, Ben Gunn will help you. Will your squire(乡绅) be generous if I do, do you think? I don't want him to give me a job, but will he give me one thousand pounds out of money that's really mine?’
‘I'm sure he will,’ I said. (Adapted from Treasure Island)
( )41. What were Ben’s clothes made from?
A. a fishing net B. a piece of ship's sail C. a piece of old cloth D. a blanket
( )42. What is the correct order of the story?
①Jim met Ben on the island. ②Ben wanted to get his 1000 pounds.
③Silver became the leader of the ship. ④Flint was dead.
A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C.④①③② D.④③①②
( )43. What does underlined word ‘Marooned’ mean ________ in the passage?
A. 绞刑 B. 释放 C. 流放 D. 谋杀
( )44. From Ben’s words, he probably came from_________.
A. America B. Brazil C. Britain D. France
( )45. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that___________.
A. Ben was marooned for 3 years on the island.
B. Ben became a rich man with the help of Jim.
C. Jim and Ben used to work on Flint’s ship.
D. Silver was an awful man and perhaps he had Flint killed.
四、信息还原 (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Habits in Russia
There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices. 46 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere(氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. 47
I felt bad about this. 48
49 My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
50 I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A. But this didn’t last long.
B. Russians have their own special habits, too.
C. Russian people are usually careful and polite.
D. You need to be polite to others.
E. Luckily, people in Russia usually don’t mind that.
F. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to fight against habits.
五、阅读与回答问题。 (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Blood donation is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help social work. It helps those people in need of blood.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. Do not go for it on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then you will not feel sick or weak.
For a good blood flow in your body, you'd better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol(酒)and smoking a day before and after giving blood.When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed.
During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don't join in some other activities. After donating blood, the following tips can help you.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing to save someone’s life.
回答下面五个问题,每题答案不超过六个词。
51. How often can you donate blood? _________________________________
52. What should you have before donating blood? _________________________________
53. How much water do you need to drink every day? _________________________________
54. What should you avoid a day before and after the donation?___________________________
55. How long should you take a rest after the donation?_________________________________
六、词汇 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
56. The final match will be covered ________________(直播) on CCTV 5 next Wednesday evening .
57. I’m so excited to get two ______________(票) of the famous movie Operation Read Sea.
58. I _____________ (后悔) having bought a robot like this . So I wanted to get my money back.
59. The little boy will travel______________(到国外) to learn more about art and music.
60. __________(没有) their help,I couldn’t finish this difficult task on time.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Friends should share happiness and _______________(sad) with each other.
62. Don’t be ________________! Please think about what I said first. (patient).
63. Although this piece of classical music is very serious, it has a _________(last) value.
64. Peter doesn’t like playing computer games. So he does it _________(simple) to relax.
65. Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to _______ (pull) countless people out of hunger.
(C)首字母填空
Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March b__66__ he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes.
Ever since COVID 19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only provided takeout service. Millions of people stayed at home to prevent t__67__ getting ill. People choose to order food oneline instead of going out. As a result, delivery o__68___greatly increased.
Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He l__69___ for Beijing after graduating from middle school. A___70__ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel corona virus broke out, Gao g__71___ up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need.
Later this February, Gao received a s__72__ order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a__73___ at her home. Gao said, “I just do w__74___ I am supposed to.”
On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l__75__Gao, many families would be infected while shopping or buying food.
七、书面表达(20分)
具体内容见答题纸
初三英语模拟练习答题纸
班级________ 姓名___________ 学号_________ 得分_______
一、单项选择(15分)
1~5 _______________ 6~10_______________ 11~15_______________
二、完形填空(15分)
16~20_______________ 21~25_______________ 26~30_______________
三、阅读理解(30分)
31~35_______________ 35~40_______________ 41~45_______________
四、信息还原(10分)
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
五、回答问题(10分)
51. ________________________________________________
52. ________________________________________________
53. ________________________________________________
54. ________________________________________________
55. ________________________________________________
六、词汇(20分)
(A)56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________
(B)61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
(C)66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
七、书面表达(20分)
同学们,回想这三年的初中生活,你一定感慨万千。在初中毕业典礼上,学校将举行“感恩教育仪式”,请你根据以下提示,用英语为该活动写一篇短文,简述这三年来要感恩的人和事,以及你的感想和未来打算。
Saying thanks to you
my teachers
my parents
my friends and classmates
share …with…
help me…
…
be patient….
encourage me…
…
provide me with …
take care of…
…
注意事项:
1. 词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
Saying thanks to you
How time flies! Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school. During the past three years, I have gained a lot and grown a lot. I must say thanks to many people who have helped me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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