2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟卷（五）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟卷（五）(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年度武汉市中考英语全真模拟试卷（五）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
( )1. A. Three. B. Books. C. Once a week.
( )2. A. On May 30th. B. Teenagers. C. At home.
( )3. A. Tomorrow. B. A Bing Dwen Dwen. C. Exciting.
( )4. A. In China. B. They're cool. C. 2 meters.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Eating habits. B. Table manners. C. Favorite foods.
( )6. Where is the man going?
A. A hospital. B. A supermarket. C. A service center.
( )7. When will the flight take off?
A. After 4: 00 B.At 3:20 C. Before 3: 50
( )8. What will the two speakers probably do next?
A. Go for some coffee. B. Continue with the work. C. Try to make the room less dry.
( )9. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny but cool. C. Windy and cold.
( )10. Where does the man work?
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a school. C. In a travel company.
( )11. What does the woman mean?
A. She has to post a letter instead.
B. She cant send the message right now.
C. She’s not sure if the computer is fixed.
( )12. What's the woman’s suggestion?
A. The plants may need more light.
B. The man should water the plants less.
C. The corner is a better place for the plants.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
( )13. How long did James run his business?
A. 5 years B. 15 years C. 50 years
( )14. How many children does James have?
A. Only one B. Two C.Three
( )15. How does the woman feel about James' situation?
A. Worried B. Embarrassed C.Surprised
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
( )16. What are the two speakers doing now?
A. Talking on the phone. B. Having an interview. C. Building a hotel.
( )17. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Johnson?
A. To book a room. B. To build her hotel. C. To invite him for an interview.
( )18. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Johnson?
A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending a text message.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
( )19. What makes the price different between the ninth and tenth floor?
A. The parking space B. The sizes C. The sight
( )20. How many parking spaces are for visitors?
A.20 B.140 C. 160
( )21. Where is the swimming pool for children?
A. On the fourth floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the second floor.
( )22. What will the woman do next?
A. Pay for it. B. Ask the bank. C. Discuss with her family.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
( )23. What was the speaker?
A. A school teacher. B. A school student. C. A school crossing guard.
( )24. Where did the speaker notice the little animal?
A. In the school. B. In a tree beside the road. C. Near the school.
( )25. How did the speaker help the little animal cross the road?
A. With the help of a dog.
B. By holding the stop sign high.
C. By carrying it to the other side of the road.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
( )26. — Can I have a table for two for tonight?
—__________. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.
A. Of course B. I'm sorry C. Excuse me D. Thank you
( )27. —If you have free time, do you want to watch a movie with me?
—__________.
A. See you then B. Never mind C. Sounds nice D. I hope so.
( )28. —Please show me your health code(码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—__________. Here it is.
A. It's nothing B. Be careful C. Go ahead D. No problem
( )29. The development of the Optics Valley(光谷) __________Wuhan top city in the past years
A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make
( )30. —I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I__________. They aren't serious enough.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had greed
( )31. Nearly everything produced in the world__________ on the streets of Chang' an during the Tang Dynasty(唐朝).
A. is found B. has been found C. would be found D. could be found
( )32. We can only achieve success__________ hard work.
A. across B. above C. into D. through
( )33. —It's unreasonable to play it _______if someone you're mad about is mad about you too.
—I agree with you. It's difficult for me to do like that.
A. cool B. calm C. clear D. normal
( )34. —What happened to Tom?
—His life was saved by an operation that_______ him his sight.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
( )35. —In general, the new students are quite shy when he or she comes to a new situation, but he or she_______ be rather outgoing sometimes.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
( )36. — How well did Simon do in the game yesterday?
— Great cheers went up when he _______ in the final minute of game.
A. fell B. scored C.failed D. punished
( )37. —When he started looking at his watch, I got the _______and left.
—It's very smart of you. If you continued to stay there, it would be embarrassing.
A. passage B. information C. message D. meaning
( )38. —How can we manage to escape form the building if there is a fire?
—There's a door at _______end of the hallway.
A. both B. any C. either D. all
( )39. —My baby sister always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day.
—That’s because she_______ days and nights.
A. mixes up B. turns on C. looks for D. takes up
( )40. — Excuse me, could you tell me_______?
—Sorry, I'm new here.
A. where is the bank B. when will the bus leave
C. how can I get to the library D. why there are so many people today
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about 41 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 42 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods(方法) to protect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 52, is 43 attracted (吸引) by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 44 she saw a video about "zero waste".
The 45 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 46 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 47 the 6R principle(原则) ——Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂）. Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 48 only two cans (罐) of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small 49 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 50 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not 51 can degrade（分解）. The store also 52 customers with secondhand books and audio-visual (视听的) CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 53 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It’s 54 us at our fingertips(指尖)." Yu expects some of her friends to 55 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
( )41. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
( )42. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
( )43. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
( )44. A. unless B. until C. after D. when
( )45. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
( )46. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend
( )47. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
( )48. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted
( )49. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
( )50. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
( )51. A. useful B. recyclable C. practical D. available
( )52. A. sells B. offers C. provides D. advertises
( )53. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
( )54. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
( )55. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Go from Fat to Fit
Some departments introduced a plan to control the obesity rate (肥胖率) among youngsters below 18. The idea is to prevent the obesity rate rising among children, and makes it drop by 70 percent. The final goal is to bring the obesity rate down to zero.
The rising obesity rate is a big health problem of children because overweight children are at higher risk of developing diabetes (糖尿病), high blood pressure and other diseases. To prevent this, schools, parents and children all need to work hard.

Kid Kicking Mother
A teenage girl quarrelled (吵架) with and kicked her mother.
It all started when the woman and her daughter boarded the wrong subway train. It set them quarrelling even though it was the mother who was carrying their bag, with the girl offering little or no help. When quarrelling, the girl kicked her mother six times. When the girl kicked her, the mother just stood there. And she had never been angry with her daughter for kicking her.


————————————
China's railway system recently introduced a draft (草案) to set new standards for children discounted (打折的) tickets by age instead of height.
China's railway system now only offers children discounted tickets based on their height. Children can ride for free when they are shorter than 1.2 meters. They can buy discounted tickets when they are taller than 1.2 meters but shorter than 1.5 meters. Children taller than 1.5 meters must pay full price.
However, according to the science research, Chinese people are growing taller thanks to the improving living conditions.
( )56. All the news above has something to do with__________.
A. student B. health C. teenage D. education
( )57. What higher risks overweight children may NOT face?
A. High blood pressure B. Heart diseases C. Diabetes D. Traffic accidents
( )58. The best heading for the third news would be__________.
A. Chinese Growing Taller B. Discounted Tickets by Height
C. China's Railway’s Draft D. New Standards Out
( )59. Why did the girl kicked her mother?
A. Because her mother asked her to carry the bag. B. Because the daughter boarded the wrong subway.
C. Because they quarrelled with each other. D. Because her mother would never be angry with her.
( )60. It's clear that tickets by age instead of height__________ .
A. will help China’s Railway make more money B. will encourage children to take more trains
C. will be warmly welcomed by people D. will help more children enjoy free tickets
B
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（弯曲）my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的）Europe. " Stand straight, stand tall "meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, "If they could do it, why couldn't I？""Stand straight, stand tall, "he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight, stand tall, " he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
( )61. Alisa often bent her body because________．
A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
( )62. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?
A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body
C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
( )63. Alisa's grandfather's experiences________.
A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
( )64. "Stand straight, stand tall" means________in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself
( )65. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather's life stories
C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend
C
They hang from trees. They float in rivers and oceans. They are piled up in landfills(垃圾填埋场). Our frequent use of plastic products has, for many years, been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world. Last month, China drew up new guidelines(指导方针) aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years’ time.
According to the new guidelines, the ban(禁令) on the use of non-biodegradable(不可生物降解的) plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year. Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022. And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately, China will not start from zero. Late last year, the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags. It is technologically prepared for their production. Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly(环保的) shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China’s consumer market, one main obstacle(障碍) is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce(电子商务) platforms. It’s estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018. Most of them were rarely reused.
However, most Chinese people welcomed the government’s effort to reduce the use of plastics. “Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously,” said Tang Damin, a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added that the policy could be far more effective(有效) by using incentives(激励) such as a deposit(押金) return program on plastic products.
( )66. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B. Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C. Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D. China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
( )67. According to the time line of the new guidelines, __________.
A. the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B. plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C. plastic bags won’t be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D. a deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
( )68. What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines?
A. Most Chinese people aren’t used to using paper bags.
B. It’s hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C. Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D. Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
( )69. What does Tang Damin think of the new policy?
A. The new guidelines are not much useful.
B. People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C. The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D. Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
( )70. After reading the passage, we can infer that __________.
A. people will order more take-out food
B. plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C. biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D. there will be more people using paper products in the future
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结 构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的 ）
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
71. One day, a doctor was__________to examine the king.
72. The piece which was played on the erhu especially__________me.
73. China is good at making high-technology__________that people can buy everywhere.
74. You were all so full of energy and__________for knowledge.
75. Amy recently__________a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_______(76) of "third-hand" smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l_______(77) furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can c_______(78) a great danger to your family, especially younger children.
B_______(79) are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is because they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_______(80) these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to r_______(81) third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_______(82) for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes outside the h_______(83) . Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_______(84) smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house.
Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______(85) . Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
青少年是祖国的未来。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。内容要点如下：
1. 在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯；
2. 在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务；
3. 在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗；
4. 在网络：文明上网，了解世界；
5. 发表你的观点。
注意：1 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：60 -80；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：book v.订 online adv.线上 book review读书心得
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland and what should we do to become a virtue teenager?
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2022学年度武汉市中考英语全真模拟试卷（五）
1-5 CABAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BABBA 16-20 ACACA 21-25 ABCCB
26-30 BCDCA 31-35 DDABB 36-40 BCCAD
41-45 BDDBA 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 BCDBC
56-60 CDBCC 61-65 BCBCA 66-70 DADBC
71. called in 72. moved 73. products 74. thirsty 75. won
76. heard 77. like 78. cause 79. Babies80. touch
81. refuse 82. rules 83. house 84. finished85. safe
【参考范文】

Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland, and what should we do to become a virtue teenager ?
To begin with, we should study hard and form good learning habits. It's our duty to help parents share housework at home and communicate with them. We should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us. What's more, we must obey the rules in public and don't speak loudly. In addition, when surfing the Internet, be a polite netizen and make use of it to know what’s going on around the world.
I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.