英语（新高考）2022届最后一份高考猜题卷（一）学生版

这是一份英语（新高考）2022届最后一份高考猜题卷（一）学生版，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

绝密 ★ 启用前
（新高考）2022届高考猜题卷
英语（一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman go to Shanghai?
A.By air. B. By high-speed rail. C. By train.
2. Where did the woman get the coat?
A. Shop. B. Birthday party. C. Online.
3. How does the woman go to company?
A. By bus. B. The man sends her. C. By taxi.
4. How does Mary feel to see Tony here?
A.Surprised. B.Excited. C. Amused.
5. What does the man think of the content?
A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What will the woman’s brother do tonight?
A. Come to dinner. B. Pick up an old friend. C. Go to the airport.
7. Who will have dinner together?
A. The woman and Jenney. B. The man and Jenney. C. The man and the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. Where is the boy going after class?
A. A shop. B. A hospital. C. A restaurant.
9. Why does the boy go to the hospital?
A. To see a doctor. B. To look after his mother. C. To look after his father.
10. What did the professor say to let him go?
A. Write notes.
B. Pass the exam.
C. Listen the lecture.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do students have to do to register ESL class?
A. Make an appointment. B. Take a test. C. Write the name.
12. When will the woman take the test?
A. Now. B. 3 p.m. today. C. 3 p.m. tomorrow.
13. Why is the woman writing her name?
A. Fill the form. B. Have a test. C. Leave the message.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man take pictures?
A. He is a photographer. B. He is writing a book. C. The girl is beautiful.
15. What kind of book it is?
A. A book of story. B. A book of pictures. C. A book of comedy.
16. Where are they?
A. New York.
B. Chicago.
C. Mexico.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the man talking about?
A. Introducing the different activities.
B. Booking the gym of a hotel.
C. Having a lecture.
18. How long does the art class last?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
19. When is there a cooking class?
A. 10 a.m. B. 3 p.m. C. 5 p.m.
20. In the evening, what kind of entertainment are there?
A. Shows. B. Lectures. C. Gym.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Get up and move -- even small doses of physical activity, such as brisk walking, may substantially lower the risk of depression, according to a new data analysis. “Most benefits are realized when moving from no activity to at least some,” the study authors wrote.
Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, include aerobic（有氧的） activity at moderate levels (such as a brisk walk) for 2.5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle groups twice a week.
Alternatively, a person can choose a vigorous aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1.25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength training.
Moderate to vigorous exercise is good for us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep; lowers blood pressure; protects against heart disease, diabetes and cancer; reduces stress; boosts mood; and fights anxiety and depression.
Every little bit helps
The meta-analysis, published Wednesday in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, looked at 15 studies involving over 190,000 people to determine how much exercise was needed to reduce depression. Moving up to an “activity volume equivalent to 2.5 hours of brisk walking per week was associated with 25% lower risk of depression,” the study authors said.
The benefits were strongest when a person transitioned from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. However, exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits.
“Our findings therefore have important new implications for health practitioners making lifestyle recommendations, especially to inactive individuals who may perceive the current recommended target (of exercise) as unrealistic,” the authors wrote.
Prior research
A study published in 2018 found similar results: People who exercised had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health.
“Even just walking just three times a week seems to give people better mental health than not exercising at all,” study author Adam Chekroud, an assistant adjunct professor of psychiatry at Yale University, told CNN at the time. Exercising in 45-minute sessions three to five times a week was the most beneficial for improving mental health, the 2018 study found. However, even doing household chores reduced poor mental health days by about 10%, the study said.
A study published in 2020 found that even light exercise helped protect children against developing depression. The 2020 study revealed that 60 minutes of simple movement each day at age 12 was linked to an average 10% reduction in depression at age 18.
21. Where do we learn that moderate to vigorous exercise is good for us?
A. BBC. B. CDC. C. JAMA Psychiatry. D. CNN.
22. What are the results of prior research?
A. People who did sports had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health.
B. Light exercise helped protect children against developing depression.
C. Most benefits are realized when moving from no activity to at least some.
D. Exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits.
23. What is the theme of the passage?
A. Sports can lower the risk of depression.
B. How to do sports.
C. Exercise is good for us.
D. Exercising in 45-minute was the most beneficial for us.
B
Unknown to many Americans perhaps, the Japanese are huge fans of racing. They crowd racetracks throughout the country, especially near major cities like Tokyo. The country has some of the finest breeding (培育) farms and racehorses in the world.
Japanese racehorse and Japanese racing success has increased dramatically. While Japan is enjoying its new success in racing, it was not always or need not always be that way. The idea that effort is greater than outcome extends to horseracing. There is no finer example of this than the near-legendary story of Haru Urara, a horse whose name means “Glorious Spring”, but whose racing career was anything but glorious.
Haru Urara was born in 1996. Her father was NippoTeio, a highly successful racehorse whose wins included Tokyo’s famous horseracing competition of Yasuda Kinen, and whose mother was named Heroine. Her great-great-great grandfather was Canada's famed Northern Dancer, considered the foundational sire(种马) of North American Thoroughbred(纯种的) racehorses.
Her owner NobutoBokulo tried to sell her when she was young and was surprisingly unsuccessful. So, with seemingly wonderful racing bloodlines(血统), he trained her to race.
She started her racing career with a fifth -- and last -- place finish on Nov. 17, 1998 at Kochi Racetrack on the Japanese island of Shikoku. Of course, it is not unusual for a new racehorse to finish poorly in a first outing. What followed, however, was definitely unusual.
An iron horse, Haru Urara raced as often as twice a month over the next four and a half years-- and never won a single race. By 2003, her losing record totaled 80 and that is when her story was picked up by media in Japan and eventually around the world. People respected the fact that, while she never won, she ran with all her heart. The “Harm Urara Boom” as it came to be known touched even the most unrelated areas of Japanese life.
24. Why did the owner of Haru Urara decide to train her to race?
A. Because Haru Urara showed a talent for racing.
B. Because NobutoBokulo failed to sell her at a reasonable price.
C. Because Haru Urara possessed outstanding racing bloodlines.
D. Because NobutoBokulo thought a racehorse could earn him a lot of money.
25. Which of the following can best describe Haru Urara?
A. Independent and glorious.
B. Determined and inspirational.
C. Powerful and lucky.
D. Responsible and lovely.
26. What message does the story of Haru Urara convey?
A. Winning isn't everything; it's the only thing.
B. Don't depend on your family; depend on yourself.
C. Those who try hard and then lose still deserve our respect.
D. Failure is the mother of success as long as you stick to your dream.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Haru Urara: a Shame of the Family
B. Haru Urara: a Rising Star
C. Haru Urara: Japan's Lovable Loser
D. Haru Urara: an Absolute Loser
C
Two days after eight e–sports（电子竞技） games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China' s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League of Legends World Championship little with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic “EDG wins” had been viewed more than 2. 63 billion times as of press on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic for a long time.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world. E-sports mostly appeal to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their competitors around the world.
More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales income of the domestic e-sports industry reached 278.69 billion yuan, and involved 280,000 enterprises, which in turn created over 10 million jobs. According to a media report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports majors at the Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job after graduation this year, with 62 percent of them devoted to the e-sports industry, including video game clubs, game design companies and game competition operation companies.
The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to further prosper（繁荣）and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
28. What did people on Chinese social media cheer for?
A. Eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games.
B. EDG won the League of Legends World Championship.
C. China’s e-sports industry was recognized by the world
D. The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China.
29. Why are e-sports so popular?
A. E-sports games help people of all ages to communicate better.
B. E-sports games lead to the popularity of digital technology.
C. E-sports industry gives young people better jobs.
D. E-sports industry plays an important role in spreading cultures.
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The great contributions of e-sports industry.
B. The importance of digital technology.
C. The difficulties of developing e-sports.
D. The huge commercial potential of e-sports players.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. It shows the strength of our country's e-sports industry.
B. It illustrates the popularity of the e-sports industry.
C. It reveals the sustainability of the e-sports industry.
D. It demonstrates employment viability in the e-sports industry
D
Everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal. For real - you can take a second. You’ve got to feel this to learn it. Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay? Imagine deciding right now that you're going to do it. Imagine telling someone that you meet today what you're going to do. Imagine their congratulations, and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already, like it’s already becoming part of your identity? Well, you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling now will make you less likely to do it.
The repeated psychology tests have proven that telling someone your goal makes it less likely to happen. Ideally you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psychologists have found that it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done. And then because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. So this goes against conventional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?
Let’s look at the proof. 1926: Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology, called this “substitution.” 1933: Wera Mahler found when it was acknowledged by others, it felt real in the mind. 1982, Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this, and in 2009, he did some new tests that were published.
It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests. Everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now, those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt that they had a long way to go still to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes, on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
So, if this is true, what can we do? Well, you could resist the temptation to announce your goal, because the brain sees what is said as being done. But if you do need to talk about something, you can state it in a way that gives you no satisfaction, such as, “I really want to run this marathon, so I need to train five times a week and kick my ass if I don’t, okay?”
Therefore, next time you’re tempted to tell someone your goal, what will you say? Keep silent about your goals, keep your mouth shut, and keep it a secret.
32.Why are there so many questions in the first paragraph?
A. To attract readers. B. To ask questions.
C. There is no better way to express it. D. Questions are more emotional.
33. What is called a “social reality”?
A. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done.
B. Ideally you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work.
C. The repeated psychology tests have proven that telling someone your goal makes it less likely to happen.
D. You don’t feel satisfied when you've done your work yourself, but only when others admit it.
34. How many examples are given about the evidence in the article?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
35. What can we get from this text?
A. After setting a goal, don't fantasize or make it public
B. After setting a goal, don’t fantasize or make it public. Only by taking solid actions can you achieve the goal.
C. Telling others about your goals is not beneficial to the achievement of your goals.
D. Telling others about your goals is good for the achievement of your goals.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, ____36____. ____37____. The globally renown agronomist（农学家） known for developing the first hybrid rice strains, was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar.
____38____--feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. In 1949, Yuan applied for Southwest Agricultural College and began his special connection with rice--a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his lifelong research career.
A discovery of a peculiar wild rice species by Yuan in the southern island of Hainan in 1970 became the prelude（序曲） of China’s decades of hybrid rice research. Three years later, he cultivated the world’s first high- yielding hybrid rice train with three lines, namely, the male sterile, maintainer and restorer.
____39____ Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield about 20 percent higher than that of conventional rice strains--meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year.
____40____ In September 2017, a strain of low- cadmium indica（籼稻；籼型） rice developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium（镉） in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution.
A. Yuan was undergoing treatment at a hospital, Yuan’s son Yuan Ding’an,and Yuan’s secretary Yang Yaosong confirmed.
B. it is said byYuan’s son Yuan Ding’an.
C. He has helped China work a great wonder.
D. Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development.
E. Yuan’s hybrid rice project aimed to create the best of it.
F. Hybrid rice has since been grown across the Country and farmers reaped incredible output after switching to Yuan's hybrid varieties.
G. Xinhua reported on Saturday.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive ____41____ ever made in China, shot to the top of the week long National Day holiday box office, promoting the ____42____ market to rebound after being unsatisfying for more than two months.
____43____ in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953) and headlined by Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, the film ____44____ the story of the Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers fighting bravely under freezing temperatures in a key ____45____ at Lake Changjin, or Chosin Reservoir.
With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented（史无前例的） scale of more than 12,000, the movie re-creates the serious conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the ____46____ cold winter of 1950, ____47____ temperatures decreased to the lowest level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies ____48____ and abroad, with the script revised 37 times.
____49____ over 10 records, including single-day income for a film, the blockbuster （大片） has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30. It ____50____ for around 75 percent of total holiday receipts, which had ____51____ 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon.
The film has also gained millions of reviews and clicks on several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, including Sina Wei bo and Dou yin, with most ____52____ praising the heart-wrenching tale and saying it stirred their ____53____ pride, making them want to pay tribute to the heroes who sacrificed their ____54____. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today's ____55____ life.
41. A. films B.programs C. plays D. comedies
42. A. international B.domestic C. social D. individual
43. A. Set B. Built C. Turned D. Run
44. A. says B. explains C. tells D. talks
45. A. campaign B. environment C. trip D. condition
46. A. importantly B. specifically C. sensitively D. extremely
47. A. who B. when C. where D. what
48. A. locally B. overseas C. globally D. domestically
49. A. Breaking B. Reserving C. Destroying D. Leaving
50. A. fought B. announced C. accounted D. aimed
51. A. reached B. existed C. gained D. created
52. A. singers B. actors C. commenters D. writers
53. A. social B. international C. individual D. national
54. A.lives B.brains C.bodies D. heads
55. A.colorful B. peaceful C. wonderful D. careful

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years the problems which ____56____(be) caused by the inequality of education opportunity have ____57____(attract) the public’s attention. For ____58____(instant), the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings in rural areas are ____59____ sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families cannot go to universities because of the high tuition.
There are several factors which contribute to these problems, First, the distribution of ____60____(resource) is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. Second. ____61____(education) loans for poor students are far from enough. Third, the inequality in some schools’ admission policies also turns many students away. The education ____62____(equality) can result in many bad impacts. On one hand, it can affect people’s future employment. On the ____63____ hand, it is the root of many social problems.
To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures. Firstly, the government's spending on education should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools. ____64____(Second), the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be ____65____(accelerate). Thirdly, the government should speed up educational forms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李明，请你写一封电子邮件给你们学校的外籍教师Miss Smith，邀请她在即将举行的英语演讲比赛中担任评委。
内容包括：1. 发出邀请并简述理由；2. 告知时间、地点；3. 请求对方回复。
注意事项：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Every morning, there are many middle-aged and elderly people in the park near the flats. The fresh air makes people feel very comfortable and warm.
I am no exception. I always like to do my familiar morning exercises alone in a corner of the park. At this moment, I always notice a flower cat standing on the other side, staring at the elevator of a group house, as if waiting for something. Sure enough, suddenly there was a sound of feet walking in the distance. The flower cat immediately “pounced” and quickly jumped to the direction of the sound. It turned out to meet her familiar Andi. She only heard her shout. The flower cat followed Andi to a stone table and sat down quietly. At this time, Andi always took out some biscuits from the jar in her hand for the cat to enjoy.
One day, Andi told me that she is 60 years old and has lived in this area for more than 20 years. Although the flower cat is not her pet, she has taken care of it for ten years. Every day, rain or shine, feed the cat and make the cat fat. Except that Andi has no way one day a week (because Andi has kidney（肾） disease and needs kidney washing), Andi will also ask her husband to feed the cat. So these days, the cat always takes her as its master and waits for Andi to appear every morning.
After listening to Andi's story, I couldn’t help but respect Andi. Although she suffers from kidney disease, she still looks at life optimistically every day and is not negative at all. When she was in the park, almost every morning athlete knew her and would greet or chat with her. If she didn't tell me, I would never know that Andi in front of me was a patient with kidney disease.
For more than a month recently, I didn’t see Andi’s appearance. I only saw the cat still standing there, waiting for Andi’s appearance. I was thinking that maybe Andi had something to do, or was ill, or needed to wash her kidney, so she couldn’t come down and feed the cat! Today, I suddenly saw Andi’s husband feeding the cat. Driven by curiosity, I came forward and asked; Why haven’t I seen Andi lately? Andi's husband, with a helpless expression, said faintly: she’s gone, on the first day of the new year this year.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
This is the end of a relationship between people and small animals. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Life is changeable and fragile, so everyone should love and take care of all the surrounding environment and things in his lifetime. ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________