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所属成套资源：2022天水甘谷县四中高一下学期第一次检测及答案(九科)
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2022天水甘谷县四中高一下学期第一次检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022天水甘谷县四中高一下学期第一次检测英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
甘谷四中2021-2022学年第二学期高一第一次检测考试
英语
考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
（共65分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them.
West Lake, Hangzhou
West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.
Kanas Lake, Xinjiang
Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it.
Erhai Lake, Yunnan
Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan.
Yamdrok Lake, Tibet
Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams.
With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa.
1．Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text?
A．Yamdrok Lake. B．Kanas Lake. C．Erhai Lake. D．West Lake.
2．What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common?
A．They are fed by many small rivers.
B．They can serve as highland pastures.
C．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
D．They are famous for a lot of strange animals.
3．Why does Erhai Lake get its name?
A．It looks like an ear. B．It is very beautiful.
C．It is a plateau lake. D．It has many stories.
B
Vincent van Gogh was born in 1853 in Zundert in the south of the Netherlands. He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27. Therefore, he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life.
During the Enlightenment Age, emphasis on literature, philosophy, science, fine arts and music became more widespread especially with the growing middle class. This means that Vincent van Gogh had lived in a flourishing artistic movement, which was supposed to help him succeed as an artist and become rich. On the contrary, he did not win fame as an artist. Although Vincent painted 900 paintings and more than 1,100 drawings, his works remained unknown and unsold and his brother Theo supported him financially during his lifetime.
Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy（笨拙的） behavior when he suffered from mental illness. Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin that ended up with cutting off Vincent's ears. Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works. Furthermore, his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist. But now in our age, his magnificent painting (Portrait of Dr: Gachet) is sold around 150 million dollars at auction.
Vincent van Gogh is just an example of the talented people who failed in their pursuit of glory.
4．What can we learn about Vincent before he was 27?
A．He showed no love for art. B．He enjoyed staying alone.
C．He had a great interest in art. D．He spent much time painting.
5．How many reasons are given to present Vincent's failure as an artist?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
6．Why didn't people like to trade with Vincent?
A．He was in a mess. B．He became angry easily.
C．He didn't have fine works D．He often fought with others.
7．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．Good manners are more important than talents.
B．A seed planted in darkness may bloom later.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．One is never too old to learn.
C
Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international program called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats.
Eduard Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director. Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.
This year, the musicians come from 19 countries, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other. And they are sitting next to each other, and they become friends. He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful.
The musicians taking part in the program range in age from their late teens to their 30s.
Schmieder said they include winners of major music competitions. Peter Rainer is a violin player from Germany. He serves as concertmaster, the link between the musicians and conductor. "lt’s so great that you have so many sensitive musicians. They all are very alert and awake and listen to each other and it's a lot of fun. " Turkish viola player Can Sakul says the international group works we’ll together. "The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange," said Russian violinist Semyon Promoe. " Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. It's very interesting to interact with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody. "
This year, the festival focuses on music from the 1600s to the 1900s. But cello player Franciaco Vila of Ecuador said the music has no geographic boundaries Vila added that the musicians get to know more about each other as they perform great music.
"It's interesting to see where we intersect(交集) , how many things we have in common. And also the music world is quite small, so you're only one person away from knowing everyone else" Can Sakul said the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up a big family. He added that he is proud to be a part of it.
8．When was the program founded?
A．This month. B．From 1600s C．From late teens. D．In 1997.
9．Mentioning that "Some musicians are from countries that are at war with each other.", Schmieder intends to present that________.
A．musicians continue to fight in competitions B．music makes the world more peaceful
C．musicians are from different countries D．the world is not peaceful
10．What does the underlined word "sensitive ’' probably mean?
A．easily worried or upset B．reacting quickly
C．able to understand art ,music and literature D．able to measure very small change
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．Musicians have much in common. B．A national music program.
C．Music is a universal language without borders. D．Music competitions at war.
D
Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days will have seen lots and lots of snow ----– man-made snow. Since the area gets little natural snow, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.
This year’s Winter Olympics are being held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yangqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in the winter, but they don’t get a lot of snow. That’s because they’re not far from the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.
That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 49,000 gallons (185,500 liters) of water. Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that.
China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this year’s Olympics, TechnoAlpin laid over 40 miles (64 kilometers) of pipe and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all of those machines, making the snow for this year’s Games took seven weeks.
It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow isn’t the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow.Still, the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport. For example, the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.
A few athletes have complained about the snow at this year’s Olympics. Most others say it’s been just fine.
In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, roughly 90% of the snow was man-made.
As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”
12．Why does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics use artificial snow?
A．To save energy. B．To keep athletes happy.
C．To provide enough snow. D．To protect the environment.
13．To create the snow, China first has to________.
A．built a reservoir B．lay miles of pipes
C．find the source of water D．carry the water to the mountains
14．TechnoAlpin was chosen to create the snow for________.
A．the friendship between China and TechnoAlpin B．the request of the Olympic Committee
C．the lack of snow making company D．TechnoAlpin’s rich experience
15．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The reasons of climate change. B．Some examples of warm weather.
C．The necessity of using artificial snow. D．The expectations of artificial snow.
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language. When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English，which can also sound unnatural.The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency! 16
Think in single words
Charles Thomas has taught English to Union members, children and teenagers for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.
17
Think in sentences
For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, ''It' s such a beautiful day" and ''People are playing sports with their friends." 18
Think in conversation
This is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation. For example, let' s say the imaginary person asks you a question like, ''What did you think of the talk show last night?" 19 Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head. You can do this out loud or in silence.
20
''When you're doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, that's the key. Because when you make things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English, '' Thomas says.
A．Practice it daily.
B．Speak English with a native speaker.
C．How would you answer?
D．As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
E．Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests.
F．It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice.
G．Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you 21 , something good will happen someday.”
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had 22 myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 23 every time. In one station, a 24 lady told me that large stations wouldn’t employ a person without 25 since I just graduated. “Go out of the town and find a small station that might give you 26 ,” she said.
I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had 27 in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just 28 for me but I wasn’t hired(雇佣).
My disappointment had shown as if by design. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom 29 me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already hired an announcer. After I left his office, I asked aloud “ 30 can a fellow get to be a sports 31 if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” 32 , I heard the director calling. “Do you know anything about broadcast?” Then he asked me to 33 an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 34 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 35 Saturday.
21．A．put on B．wait on C．move on D．carry on
22．A．liked B．found C．hoped D．experienced
23．A．called B．received C．refused D．accepted
24．A．large B．tall C．kind D．rude
25．A．experience B．examination C．agreement D．permission
26．A．money B．chance C．time D．patience
27．A．played B．joined C．taken D．fought
28．A．funny B．convenient C．suitable D．important
29．A．asked B．advised C．ordered D．reminded
30．A．What B．How C．Whenever D．Wherever
31．A．player B．announcer C．fan D．coach
32．A．Suddenly B．However C．Besides D．Though
33．A．make B．act C．broadcast D．play
34．A．moved B．sorry C．thankful D．satisfied
35．A．past B．coming C．last D．rainy
第II卷（非选择题）
（共55分）
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany. He is regarded 36 one of the greatest composers in the history of music. Unfortunately, he lost his hearing in his twenties. He didn’t give up, but he continued to write music until his death in 1827. Beethoven produced some 37 (amaze) pieces，including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
One day in February 1824，Beethoven’s ninth symphony was 38 (final) completed. Before the performance, Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.After all，he could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius.
The audience didn't hesitate 39 ( applaud)loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, 40 (wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.
As the final, joyous note 41 (signal) the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. 42 Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the 43 (singer), took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was 44 success.
However,most of them didn’t know 45 he was deaf! The one person in the room who didn't hear the symphony—and never would—was the very man who composed it.
第三部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。你决定用英文向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦，因为她发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献。请根据以下要求，写一封回信。
内容:
1. 屠呦呦简介；
2. 对你的影响。
要求:
1. 80-100词；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词:malaria疟疾；artemisinin青蒿素
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being a 12-year-old girl is hard, and being a 12-year-old girl who has trouble in learning math makes it even harder.
I was standing in front of my mom with my unfinished math homework in my hand, feeling like I was standing in front of a roadblock (路障) that was taller than my imagination.
“I can’t do it, Mom! I don’t understand it!” Although I couldn’t see clearly through my teary eyes, I could still feel my mom’s face was filled with concern.
“It’s okay. I understand it’s hard. You know that I struggled with the same issue before, but it can’t decide who you are or how smart you are! Now repeat after me!” Mom said in a kind but demanding voice, “I did it!” She waited for me to follow her. When I tried to speak, the only thing that escaped my mouth was a small sob (抽噎). With one strong loving arm around me, my mom used the other hand to dry the tears that I was no longer able to control.
“Can I see your homework, honey?” As instructed, I slowly handed over the paper. After a short while, she excitedly announced, “You got the fifth question right!” Shrugging (耸肩) my shoulders, I replied, “Yeah, but the rest are probably wrong.” Mom smiled, “Although you got some answers wrong, it doesn’t make the answer you got right any less important!”
I wanted to believe her. It was almost easy to let her positive words affect me in the moments when it was just her and me. However, every time I was sitting next to the kids of my age and watching them complete work that I couldn’t understand, the confidence my mom gave me seemed to disappear suddenly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I told that to my mother, feeling upset.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing my mother’s words, I became inspired.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年第二学期高一第一阶段考试英语试题
参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
DCA ACAB DBCC CBDC
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
FEGCA
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
DCCCA BACDB BACDB
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. as 37. amazing 38. finally 39. to applaud 40. waving
41. signaled / signalled 42. But 43.singers 44. a 45. that
第三部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese great scientists. I am more than happy to introduce to you my favorite scientist, whose name is Tu Youyou.
Tu Youyou, a great chemist and scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me. Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up. Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder so as to realize my dream.
I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
I told that to my mother, feeling upset. Mom told me that we would surely meet with problems which no one could avoid in our life! She said she had gone through the similar hardships, and she was still going through. But she believed she was smart enough to solve them. Therefore, it was important for me to know how excellent I could be and just face challenges with confidence! Then Mom asked for taking a look at my homework.
Hearing my mother’s words, I became inspired. Mom took the time to explain the questions patiently so I could totally understand them. When we got a question right each time, we would clap our hands as if I had just made an amazing achievement. By celebrating like this, I learned how to take every challenge, no matter how big or small. as a good chance to build up self-confidence. Eventually, I shouted out the sentence from my heart, “I did it!”
【解析】
A 篇
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名的湖泊。
1．推理判断题。根据“West Lake, Hangzhou”部分关键句“In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.”（此外，西湖总是可以在画中看到。）可知，西湖总是可以在画中看到，也就是说，画家喜欢画西湖，由此可推断出，画家们喜欢的湖是西湖。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Kanas Lake, Xinjiang”部分关键句“Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons.”（湖被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林所环绕，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。）可知，新疆喀纳斯湖被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕；根据“Yamdrok Lake, Tibet”部分关键句“Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams.”（这个湖被美丽的白雪皑皑的群山环绕，由许多小溪组成。）可知，西藏羊卓雍湖也被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕，由此可知，喀纳斯湖和羊卓雍湖的共同点是它们都被雪山环绕。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Erhai Lake, Yunnan”部分关键句“As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai.（由于这个湖有耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。）可知，洱海之所以有这个名字是因为它看起来像一只耳朵。故选A项。
B篇
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文森特·梵高的个人经历以及导致他作为艺术家失败的几点原因。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27. Therefore, he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life. (不幸的是，他只活了37岁，并在27岁时发现了自己对艺术的热爱。因此，他一生中只有10年的时间是艺术家)”可知，文森特在27岁之前对艺术毫无爱好。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy behavior when he suffered from mental illness. Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin that ended up with cutting off Vincent's ears. Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works. Furthermore, his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist. (也许他作为一个艺术家失败的原因之一是当他患有精神疾病时的笨拙行为。 另一个原因是他的坏脾气和粗鲁，这经常导致他与同伴高更发生血腥冲突，最后割掉了文森特的耳朵。此外，他总是很脏，穿着不讲究，这使得人们避免与他打交道，购买他的艺术作品。此外，他的健康状况不佳给了他更多的打击，导致了这样一个伟大的艺术家的早逝)”可知，有四个理由可以说明文森特作为艺术家的失败。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works.(此外，他总是很脏，穿着不讲究，这使得人们避免与他打交道，购买他的艺术作品)”可知，人们不喜欢和文森特交易是因为他一团糟。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Although Vincent painted 900 paintings and more than 1,100 drawings, his works remained unknown and unsold and his brother Theo supported him financially during his lifetime.(文森特虽然画了900多幅画和1100多幅素描，但他的作品一直默默无闻，没有出售，他的弟弟西奥在生前为他提供了资金支持)”以及最后一段“Vincent van Gogh is just an example of the talented people who failed in their pursuit of glory.(文森特·梵高只是有才华的人在追求荣耀时失败的一个例子)”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了文森特·梵高的个人经历以及导致他作为艺术家失败的几点原因。由此可知，这个故事主要告诉我们在黑暗中播下的种子可能会在以后开花。故选B。
C篇
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由不同国家不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eduard Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director, Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.”（Eduard Schmieder是该项目的指挥和音乐总监，他和他的妻子在小提琴手和指挥家Yehudi Menuhin的帮助下于1997年开始了这个项目。）可知，这个项目创建于在1997年。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“And they are sitting next to each other, and they become friends, He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful.”（他们坐在一起，成为朋友，他说，通过他们的音乐和友谊，他们让世界变得更加和平。）可知，前文Schmieder提及一些音乐家们来自于交战国，是想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Schmieder said they include winners of major music competitions.”（Schmieder说其中包括了一些重要音乐比赛的获奖者。）可知，参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有才华，有成就的人。划线词sensitive修饰musicians，指的是“有才华的；杰出的”，与Brilliant同义，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第三段“And they are sitting next to each other, and they become friends, He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful.”（他们坐在一起，成为朋友，他说，通过他们的音乐和友谊，他们让世界变得更加和平。）可知，本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由不同国家不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C选项：音乐是没有国界的世界语言，表达了本文主题，适合作为标题。故选C。
D篇
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述为了举办北京冬奥会，组委会采用了大量的人造雪。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Since the area gets little natural snow, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.”（由于该地区的天然雪很少，这是冬奥会首次在几乎100%的人工雪上举行。）可知，举办冬奥会的地区降雪量不足，为了保证充足的比赛用雪，所以采用了人造雪。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes.”（为了把水运到山上造雪，这个国家铺设了好几英里长的管道。）可知，为了造雪，中国首先要铺设很多管道。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics.”（中国雇佣了一家名为TechnoAlpin的意大利公司来制造雪。TechnoAlpin在之前的几届冬奥会上都制造了人造雪。）可知，TechnoAlpin公司在制造人造雪方面有丰富的经验。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”（随着全球因气候变化而变暖，预计像这样的问题将变得更加普遍。TechnoAlpin亚洲负责人迈克尔•迈尔(Michael Mayr)表示:“如果没有人造雪，现在就不可能有冬季运动。”）可知，由于气候变化，天然雪不能满足冬奥会的用雪要求，所以人造雪成为了冬奥会的必需。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，锻炼我们大脑的英语思维能力。
七选五：
16．F. It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice. (这不是很难，但需要有意识的努力和锻炼)与上文The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency! (好消息是用英语思维会让你变得流利)承接自然，下文的it就是选项中的thinking in English。故选F项。
17．E. Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests. (他建议以名词开始，然后加入动词)符合本段小标题Think in single words (用单个词来思考)的话题，选项中的nouns和verbs是标题中所指的single words。故选E项。
18．G. Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences. (一旦这个变得容易了，就继续学习更难的句子)符合本段小标题Think in sentences (用句子思考)的话题，sentences是关键词。故选G项。
19．前文For example, let's say the imaginary person asks you a question like, “What did you think of the talk show last night?" (举个例，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个“你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？”的问题)与C. How would you answer? (你该怎么回答？)承接自然，上文提出了问题，选项谈到“如何回答问题”，符合逻辑和语境，故选C项。
20．根据下文 “When you're doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, that' s the key. Because when you make things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you' re thinking in English, '' Thomas says. (托马斯说：“当你每天都这么做，一遍又一遍，一点一点的做，这是关键。当你让事情成为了习惯，它就会不假思索地跳入你的脑海，然后在你意识到之前，你已经在用英语思考了。”)可知，本段主要讲述每天练习，让它成为习惯，就会自然而然用英语思考，所以A. Practice it daily. (每天都练习)可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
完形填空：
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身找工作频频失利最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说的话：一切都是为了最好的。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。A. put on穿上，上演；B. wait on等待；C. move on离开，继续前进；D. carry on继续，坚持。根据下文“something good will happen someday.”可知，此处是指作者的母亲告诉作者只要坚持下去，好事情就会发生。故选D。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾希望自己成为一名体育播音员。A. liked喜欢；B. found发现；C. hoped希望；D. experienced经历。根据后文“So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station ”可知，作者希望成为播音员。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我去芝加哥各个电视台应聘，每次都被拒绝。A. called呼叫；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受。根据后文中的“wouldn’t employ”可推知，作者每次都被拒绝。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A. large大的；B. tall高的；C. kind善良的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“large stations wouldn’t employ(雇佣)a person without 6 since I just graduated. ”这位女士给作者的建议可知，她是一位好心人。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A. experience经验；B. examination考试，检查；C. agreement协定；D. permission许可。根据后文“I just graduated”可知，作者没有什么工作经验。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到城市外面去，找一个可能会给你机会的小电视台。A. money金钱；B. chance机会；C. time时间；D. patience耐心。根据“find a small station ”可推知，好心的女士让作者去小电视台找机会。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到Dixon，在那里我完成了高中教育，还踢过足球。A. played玩耍；B. joined加入；C. taken拿，取；D. fought战斗。play+球类运动表示“踢、打、拍”等，根据句中的football可知，此处应用play。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。A. funny有趣的；B. convenient便利的；C. suitable合适的；D. important重要的。根据前文可知，作者一直在找跟体育播音员相关的工作，可知这份工作正适合作者。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会好起来的，”母亲提醒我。A. asked问；B. advised建议；C. ordered命令；D. reminded提醒。根据文章开头“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. ”可知，作者现在面对着失望，因此母亲在提醒作者。故选D。
30．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A. What什么；B. How怎样；C. Whenever无论什么时候；D. Wherever无论在哪里。根据句意可知表示“如何，怎么”应用how。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A. player运动员；B. announcer播音员；C. fan爱好者；D. coach教练。根据前文提示“to be a sports announcer”中的原词再现可知，此处指“播音员”。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到总监大声说。A. Suddenly突然；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Though尽管。结合语境可知，此处表达作者的出乎意料。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我广播一场想象中的比赛。A. make制作；B. act表演；C. broadcast广播；D. play扮演。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因此总监要求作者模拟广播。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六广播一场比赛。A. moved感动的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. thankful感谢的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I would be broadcasting a game”可知总监对作者的广播是满意的。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六广播一场比赛。A. past过去的；B. coming下一个的；C. last上一个的；D. rainy下雨的。根据常识可知，本周被录取，一定是在下周六广播一场比赛。coming“下一个的”符合语意逻辑。故选B。
甘谷四中2021-2022学年第二学期高一第一次检测考试
英语
考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
（共65分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them.
West Lake, Hangzhou
West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.
Kanas Lake, Xinjiang
Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it.
Erhai Lake, Yunnan
Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan.
Yamdrok Lake, Tibet
Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams.
With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa.
1．Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text?
A．Yamdrok Lake. B．Kanas Lake. C．Erhai Lake. D．West Lake.
2．What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common?
A．They are fed by many small rivers.
B．They can serve as highland pastures.
C．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
D．They are famous for a lot of strange animals.
3．Why does Erhai Lake get its name?
A．It looks like an ear. B．It is very beautiful.
C．It is a plateau lake. D．It has many stories.
B
Vincent van Gogh was born in 1853 in Zundert in the south of the Netherlands. He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27. Therefore, he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life.
During the Enlightenment Age, emphasis on literature, philosophy, science, fine arts and music became more widespread especially with the growing middle class. This means that Vincent van Gogh had lived in a flourishing artistic movement, which was supposed to help him succeed as an artist and become rich. On the contrary, he did not win fame as an artist. Although Vincent painted 900 paintings and more than 1,100 drawings, his works remained unknown and unsold and his brother Theo supported him financially during his lifetime.
Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy（笨拙的） behavior when he suffered from mental illness. Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin that ended up with cutting off Vincent's ears. Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works. Furthermore, his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist. But now in our age, his magnificent painting (Portrait of Dr: Gachet) is sold around 150 million dollars at auction.
Vincent van Gogh is just an example of the talented people who failed in their pursuit of glory.
4．What can we learn about Vincent before he was 27?
A．He showed no love for art. B．He enjoyed staying alone.
C．He had a great interest in art. D．He spent much time painting.
5．How many reasons are given to present Vincent's failure as an artist?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
6．Why didn't people like to trade with Vincent?
A．He was in a mess. B．He became angry easily.
C．He didn't have fine works D．He often fought with others.
7．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．Good manners are more important than talents.
B．A seed planted in darkness may bloom later.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．One is never too old to learn.
C
Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international program called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats.
Eduard Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director. Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.
This year, the musicians come from 19 countries, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other. And they are sitting next to each other, and they become friends. He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful.
The musicians taking part in the program range in age from their late teens to their 30s.
Schmieder said they include winners of major music competitions. Peter Rainer is a violin player from Germany. He serves as concertmaster, the link between the musicians and conductor. "lt’s so great that you have so many sensitive musicians. They all are very alert and awake and listen to each other and it's a lot of fun. " Turkish viola player Can Sakul says the international group works we’ll together. "The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange," said Russian violinist Semyon Promoe. " Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. It's very interesting to interact with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody. "
This year, the festival focuses on music from the 1600s to the 1900s. But cello player Franciaco Vila of Ecuador said the music has no geographic boundaries Vila added that the musicians get to know more about each other as they perform great music.
"It's interesting to see where we intersect(交集) , how many things we have in common. And also the music world is quite small, so you're only one person away from knowing everyone else" Can Sakul said the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up a big family. He added that he is proud to be a part of it.
8．When was the program founded?
A．This month. B．From 1600s C．From late teens. D．In 1997.
9．Mentioning that "Some musicians are from countries that are at war with each other.", Schmieder intends to present that________.
A．musicians continue to fight in competitions B．music makes the world more peaceful
C．musicians are from different countries D．the world is not peaceful
10．What does the underlined word "sensitive ’' probably mean?
A．easily worried or upset B．reacting quickly
C．able to understand art ,music and literature D．able to measure very small change
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．Musicians have much in common. B．A national music program.
C．Music is a universal language without borders. D．Music competitions at war.
D
Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days will have seen lots and lots of snow ----– man-made snow. Since the area gets little natural snow, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.
This year’s Winter Olympics are being held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yangqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in the winter, but they don’t get a lot of snow. That’s because they’re not far from the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.
That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 49,000 gallons (185,500 liters) of water. Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that.
China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this year’s Olympics, TechnoAlpin laid over 40 miles (64 kilometers) of pipe and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. Even with all of those machines, making the snow for this year’s Games took seven weeks.
It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow isn’t the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow.Still, the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport. For example, the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.
A few athletes have complained about the snow at this year’s Olympics. Most others say it’s been just fine.
In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, roughly 90% of the snow was man-made.
As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”
12．Why does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics use artificial snow?
A．To save energy. B．To keep athletes happy.
C．To provide enough snow. D．To protect the environment.
13．To create the snow, China first has to________.
A．built a reservoir B．lay miles of pipes
C．find the source of water D．carry the water to the mountains
14．TechnoAlpin was chosen to create the snow for________.
A．the friendship between China and TechnoAlpin B．the request of the Olympic Committee
C．the lack of snow making company D．TechnoAlpin’s rich experience
15．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The reasons of climate change. B．Some examples of warm weather.
C．The necessity of using artificial snow. D．The expectations of artificial snow.
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language. When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English，which can also sound unnatural.The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency! 16
Think in single words
Charles Thomas has taught English to Union members, children and teenagers for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.
17
Think in sentences
For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, ''It' s such a beautiful day" and ''People are playing sports with their friends." 18
Think in conversation
This is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation. For example, let' s say the imaginary person asks you a question like, ''What did you think of the talk show last night?" 19 Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head. You can do this out loud or in silence.
20
''When you're doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, that's the key. Because when you make things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English, '' Thomas says.
A．Practice it daily.
B．Speak English with a native speaker.
C．How would you answer?
D．As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
E．Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests.
F．It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice.
G．Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you 21 , something good will happen someday.”
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had 22 myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 23 every time. In one station, a 24 lady told me that large stations wouldn’t employ a person without 25 since I just graduated. “Go out of the town and find a small station that might give you 26 ,” she said.
I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had 27 in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just 28 for me but I wasn’t hired(雇佣).
My disappointment had shown as if by design. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom 29 me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already hired an announcer. After I left his office, I asked aloud “ 30 can a fellow get to be a sports 31 if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” 32 , I heard the director calling. “Do you know anything about broadcast?” Then he asked me to 33 an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 34 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 35 Saturday.
21．A．put on B．wait on C．move on D．carry on
22．A．liked B．found C．hoped D．experienced
23．A．called B．received C．refused D．accepted
24．A．large B．tall C．kind D．rude
25．A．experience B．examination C．agreement D．permission
26．A．money B．chance C．time D．patience
27．A．played B．joined C．taken D．fought
28．A．funny B．convenient C．suitable D．important
29．A．asked B．advised C．ordered D．reminded
30．A．What B．How C．Whenever D．Wherever
31．A．player B．announcer C．fan D．coach
32．A．Suddenly B．However C．Besides D．Though
33．A．make B．act C．broadcast D．play
34．A．moved B．sorry C．thankful D．satisfied
35．A．past B．coming C．last D．rainy
第II卷（非选择题）
（共55分）
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany. He is regarded 36 one of the greatest composers in the history of music. Unfortunately, he lost his hearing in his twenties. He didn’t give up, but he continued to write music until his death in 1827. Beethoven produced some 37 (amaze) pieces，including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.
One day in February 1824，Beethoven’s ninth symphony was 38 (final) completed. Before the performance, Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster.After all，he could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius.
The audience didn't hesitate 39 ( applaud)loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, 40 (wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score.
As the final, joyous note 41 (signal) the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. 42 Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the 43 (singer), took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was 44 success.
However,most of them didn’t know 45 he was deaf! The one person in the room who didn't hear the symphony—and never would—was the very man who composed it.
第三部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。你决定用英文向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦，因为她发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献。请根据以下要求，写一封回信。
内容:
1. 屠呦呦简介；
2. 对你的影响。
要求:
1. 80-100词；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词:malaria疟疾；artemisinin青蒿素
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being a 12-year-old girl is hard, and being a 12-year-old girl who has trouble in learning math makes it even harder.
I was standing in front of my mom with my unfinished math homework in my hand, feeling like I was standing in front of a roadblock (路障) that was taller than my imagination.
“I can’t do it, Mom! I don’t understand it!” Although I couldn’t see clearly through my teary eyes, I could still feel my mom’s face was filled with concern.
“It’s okay. I understand it’s hard. You know that I struggled with the same issue before, but it can’t decide who you are or how smart you are! Now repeat after me!” Mom said in a kind but demanding voice, “I did it!” She waited for me to follow her. When I tried to speak, the only thing that escaped my mouth was a small sob (抽噎). With one strong loving arm around me, my mom used the other hand to dry the tears that I was no longer able to control.
“Can I see your homework, honey?” As instructed, I slowly handed over the paper. After a short while, she excitedly announced, “You got the fifth question right!” Shrugging (耸肩) my shoulders, I replied, “Yeah, but the rest are probably wrong.” Mom smiled, “Although you got some answers wrong, it doesn’t make the answer you got right any less important!”
I wanted to believe her. It was almost easy to let her positive words affect me in the moments when it was just her and me. However, every time I was sitting next to the kids of my age and watching them complete work that I couldn’t understand, the confidence my mom gave me seemed to disappear suddenly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I told that to my mother, feeling upset.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing my mother’s words, I became inspired.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年第二学期高一第一阶段考试英语试题
参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
DCA ACAB DBCC CBDC
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
FEGCA
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
DCCCA BACDB BACDB
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. as 37. amazing 38. finally 39. to applaud 40. waving
41. signaled / signalled 42. But 43.singers 44. a 45. that
第三部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese great scientists. I am more than happy to introduce to you my favorite scientist, whose name is Tu Youyou.
Tu Youyou, a great chemist and scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me. Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up. Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder so as to realize my dream.
I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
I told that to my mother, feeling upset. Mom told me that we would surely meet with problems which no one could avoid in our life! She said she had gone through the similar hardships, and she was still going through. But she believed she was smart enough to solve them. Therefore, it was important for me to know how excellent I could be and just face challenges with confidence! Then Mom asked for taking a look at my homework.
Hearing my mother’s words, I became inspired. Mom took the time to explain the questions patiently so I could totally understand them. When we got a question right each time, we would clap our hands as if I had just made an amazing achievement. By celebrating like this, I learned how to take every challenge, no matter how big or small. as a good chance to build up self-confidence. Eventually, I shouted out the sentence from my heart, “I did it!”
【解析】
A 篇
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名的湖泊。
1．推理判断题。根据“West Lake, Hangzhou”部分关键句“In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.”（此外，西湖总是可以在画中看到。）可知，西湖总是可以在画中看到，也就是说，画家喜欢画西湖，由此可推断出，画家们喜欢的湖是西湖。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Kanas Lake, Xinjiang”部分关键句“Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons.”（湖被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林所环绕，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。）可知，新疆喀纳斯湖被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕；根据“Yamdrok Lake, Tibet”部分关键句“Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams.”（这个湖被美丽的白雪皑皑的群山环绕，由许多小溪组成。）可知，西藏羊卓雍湖也被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕，由此可知，喀纳斯湖和羊卓雍湖的共同点是它们都被雪山环绕。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Erhai Lake, Yunnan”部分关键句“As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai.（由于这个湖有耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。）可知，洱海之所以有这个名字是因为它看起来像一只耳朵。故选A项。
B篇
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文森特·梵高的个人经历以及导致他作为艺术家失败的几点原因。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27. Therefore, he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life. (不幸的是，他只活了37岁，并在27岁时发现了自己对艺术的热爱。因此，他一生中只有10年的时间是艺术家)”可知，文森特在27岁之前对艺术毫无爱好。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy behavior when he suffered from mental illness. Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin that ended up with cutting off Vincent's ears. Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works. Furthermore, his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist. (也许他作为一个艺术家失败的原因之一是当他患有精神疾病时的笨拙行为。 另一个原因是他的坏脾气和粗鲁，这经常导致他与同伴高更发生血腥冲突，最后割掉了文森特的耳朵。此外，他总是很脏，穿着不讲究，这使得人们避免与他打交道，购买他的艺术作品。此外，他的健康状况不佳给了他更多的打击，导致了这样一个伟大的艺术家的早逝)”可知，有四个理由可以说明文森特作为艺术家的失败。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works.(此外，他总是很脏，穿着不讲究，这使得人们避免与他打交道，购买他的艺术作品)”可知，人们不喜欢和文森特交易是因为他一团糟。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Although Vincent painted 900 paintings and more than 1,100 drawings, his works remained unknown and unsold and his brother Theo supported him financially during his lifetime.(文森特虽然画了900多幅画和1100多幅素描，但他的作品一直默默无闻，没有出售，他的弟弟西奥在生前为他提供了资金支持)”以及最后一段“Vincent van Gogh is just an example of the talented people who failed in their pursuit of glory.(文森特·梵高只是有才华的人在追求荣耀时失败的一个例子)”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了文森特·梵高的个人经历以及导致他作为艺术家失败的几点原因。由此可知，这个故事主要告诉我们在黑暗中播下的种子可能会在以后开花。故选B。
C篇
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由不同国家不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eduard Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director, Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.”（Eduard Schmieder是该项目的指挥和音乐总监，他和他的妻子在小提琴手和指挥家Yehudi Menuhin的帮助下于1997年开始了这个项目。）可知，这个项目创建于在1997年。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“And they are sitting next to each other, and they become friends, He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful.”（他们坐在一起，成为朋友，他说，通过他们的音乐和友谊，他们让世界变得更加和平。）可知，前文Schmieder提及一些音乐家们来自于交战国，是想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Schmieder said they include winners of major music competitions.”（Schmieder说其中包括了一些重要音乐比赛的获奖者。）可知，参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有才华，有成就的人。划线词sensitive修饰musicians，指的是“有才华的；杰出的”，与Brilliant同义，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第三段“And they are sitting next to each other, and they become friends, He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful.”（他们坐在一起，成为朋友，他说，通过他们的音乐和友谊，他们让世界变得更加和平。）可知，本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由不同国家不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C选项：音乐是没有国界的世界语言，表达了本文主题，适合作为标题。故选C。
D篇
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述为了举办北京冬奥会，组委会采用了大量的人造雪。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Since the area gets little natural snow, this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.”（由于该地区的天然雪很少，这是冬奥会首次在几乎100%的人工雪上举行。）可知，举办冬奥会的地区降雪量不足，为了保证充足的比赛用雪，所以采用了人造雪。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes.”（为了把水运到山上造雪，这个国家铺设了好几英里长的管道。）可知，为了造雪，中国首先要铺设很多管道。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics.”（中国雇佣了一家名为TechnoAlpin的意大利公司来制造雪。TechnoAlpin在之前的几届冬奥会上都制造了人造雪。）可知，TechnoAlpin公司在制造人造雪方面有丰富的经验。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. Michael Mayr, who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia, says, “You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.”（随着全球因气候变化而变暖，预计像这样的问题将变得更加普遍。TechnoAlpin亚洲负责人迈克尔•迈尔(Michael Mayr)表示:“如果没有人造雪，现在就不可能有冬季运动。”）可知，由于气候变化，天然雪不能满足冬奥会的用雪要求，所以人造雪成为了冬奥会的必需。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，锻炼我们大脑的英语思维能力。
七选五：
16．F. It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice. (这不是很难，但需要有意识的努力和锻炼)与上文The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency! (好消息是用英语思维会让你变得流利)承接自然，下文的it就是选项中的thinking in English。故选F项。
17．E. Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests. (他建议以名词开始，然后加入动词)符合本段小标题Think in single words (用单个词来思考)的话题，选项中的nouns和verbs是标题中所指的single words。故选E项。
18．G. Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences. (一旦这个变得容易了，就继续学习更难的句子)符合本段小标题Think in sentences (用句子思考)的话题，sentences是关键词。故选G项。
19．前文For example, let's say the imaginary person asks you a question like, “What did you think of the talk show last night?" (举个例，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个“你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？”的问题)与C. How would you answer? (你该怎么回答？)承接自然，上文提出了问题，选项谈到“如何回答问题”，符合逻辑和语境，故选C项。
20．根据下文 “When you're doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, that' s the key. Because when you make things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you' re thinking in English, '' Thomas says. (托马斯说：“当你每天都这么做，一遍又一遍，一点一点的做，这是关键。当你让事情成为了习惯，它就会不假思索地跳入你的脑海，然后在你意识到之前，你已经在用英语思考了。”)可知，本段主要讲述每天练习，让它成为习惯，就会自然而然用英语思考，所以A. Practice it daily. (每天都练习)可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
完形填空：
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身找工作频频失利最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说的话：一切都是为了最好的。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。A. put on穿上，上演；B. wait on等待；C. move on离开，继续前进；D. carry on继续，坚持。根据下文“something good will happen someday.”可知，此处是指作者的母亲告诉作者只要坚持下去，好事情就会发生。故选D。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾希望自己成为一名体育播音员。A. liked喜欢；B. found发现；C. hoped希望；D. experienced经历。根据后文“So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station ”可知，作者希望成为播音员。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我去芝加哥各个电视台应聘，每次都被拒绝。A. called呼叫；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受。根据后文中的“wouldn’t employ”可推知，作者每次都被拒绝。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A. large大的；B. tall高的；C. kind善良的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“large stations wouldn’t employ(雇佣)a person without 6 since I just graduated. ”这位女士给作者的建议可知，她是一位好心人。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A. experience经验；B. examination考试，检查；C. agreement协定；D. permission许可。根据后文“I just graduated”可知，作者没有什么工作经验。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到城市外面去，找一个可能会给你机会的小电视台。A. money金钱；B. chance机会；C. time时间；D. patience耐心。根据“find a small station ”可推知，好心的女士让作者去小电视台找机会。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到Dixon，在那里我完成了高中教育，还踢过足球。A. played玩耍；B. joined加入；C. taken拿，取；D. fought战斗。play+球类运动表示“踢、打、拍”等，根据句中的football可知，此处应用play。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。A. funny有趣的；B. convenient便利的；C. suitable合适的；D. important重要的。根据前文可知，作者一直在找跟体育播音员相关的工作，可知这份工作正适合作者。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会好起来的，”母亲提醒我。A. asked问；B. advised建议；C. ordered命令；D. reminded提醒。根据文章开头“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. ”可知，作者现在面对着失望，因此母亲在提醒作者。故选D。
30．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A. What什么；B. How怎样；C. Whenever无论什么时候；D. Wherever无论在哪里。根据句意可知表示“如何，怎么”应用how。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A. player运动员；B. announcer播音员；C. fan爱好者；D. coach教练。根据前文提示“to be a sports announcer”中的原词再现可知，此处指“播音员”。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到总监大声说。A. Suddenly突然；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Though尽管。结合语境可知，此处表达作者的出乎意料。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我广播一场想象中的比赛。A. make制作；B. act表演；C. broadcast广播；D. play扮演。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因此总监要求作者模拟广播。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六广播一场比赛。A. moved感动的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. thankful感谢的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I would be broadcasting a game”可知总监对作者的广播是满意的。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六广播一场比赛。A. past过去的；B. coming下一个的；C. last上一个的；D. rainy下雨的。根据常识可知，本周被录取，一定是在下周六广播一场比赛。coming“下一个的”符合语意逻辑。故选B。
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