2022年山东省泰安新泰市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版、含听力）

九年级第一次模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，只将答题纸交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）

第一部分  听力（共25小题：1—20每小题1分，21—25每小题2分，满分30分）

（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. I have no idea. B. I went to Beijing. C. Pretty good.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Sure. B. Yes, you have to. C. No, you don’t have to.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. You’re welcome. B. Better not. C. Yes, please.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Thank you. B. Sorry, I’m not. C. Me, too.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In 3 weeks. B. 3 weeks ago. C. For 3 weeks.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class. C. He is planning his vacation.

7. Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To his brother’s home. B. To his home. C. To his sister’s home.

8. Where was David last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In the movie theater. B. In the library. C. In the hospital.

9. What does the man have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Milk. B. Dumplings. C. Porridge.

10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. How to raise money. B. How to use the raised money. C. How to help homeless people.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is Linda doing?

A. She is singing. B. She is listening to music. C. She is watching TV.

12. How is the first song they talk about?

A. Soft. B. Loud. C. Sad.

13. What can we know about the band The Sky?

A. They are very famous. B. They have made a few records. C. They will have a concert in August.

听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Where does Kate want to work?

A. On a plane. B. At school. C. On a ship.

15. What language can Kate speak?

A. French and English. B. French and Chinese. C. Chinese and English.

16. What can we get from the conversation?

A. Kate often goes for a vacation. B. Eric loves taking care of people. C. Eric wants to be a travel writer.

听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What does Tom Smith do?

A. He is a headmaster. B. He is a volunteer. C. He is a student.

18. What will the volunteers work for?

A A magazine. B. A website. C. A newspaper.

19. What can the volunteers do?

A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the Internet.

20. How can volunteers join this activity?

A. Tell their parents. B. Speak to the headmaster. C. Tell their teachers.

（五）听短文，填表格。

根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

第二部分  完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat on an exam? Would you turn them ____26____ or decide to help? This kind of decision has been made easier by ____27____ the “four-way test”.

More than 230 eighth graders in a middle school in Colorado tried such a test on November 8th. They ____28____ with possible ways to difficult situations in school. For example, what would you do if a friend took your things ____29____ asking you? Then they used the “four-way test” to decide which was the ____30____ way.

The test asks four questions: Are you choosing an honest way? Is it ____31____ to everyone involved (涉及的)? Will it build friendship? Will it be beneficial (有益处的) to everyone involved? If a person can say yes to all of these questions, it’s likely that he or she is making a good ____32____.

“It brings real-life experiences ____33____ to the students,” Arnold Jahnke, principal of the school, told the Reporter Herald. “It causes the students to think about the questions.”

Destiny Pritchard, 14, found the test to be useful. “____34____ I help my friend cheat on exams, it’s not fair or beneficial to everyone involved. So that would be a bad decision,” he said. “Since there’s a lot of drama going on in school, the four-way test will _____35_____ with that.”

Dakota Bowens, 14, plans to start using the four-way test. “It’s a new method,” Bowens said. “If I get in fights and conflicts(冲突), I’m going to use it to keep strong.”

26. A. up B. on C. down

27. A. using B. knowing C. creating

28. A. put up B. came up C. take up

29. A. by B. for C. without

30. A. simplest B. truest C. best

31. A. easy B. interesting C. fair

32. A. living B. decision C. progress

33. A. politely B. directly C. softly

34. A. If B. Although C. Whether

35. A. help B. argue C. agree

第三部分  阅读理解（共两节：满分40分）

第一节  阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. He was born on September 25th, 1881. This year is the 140th anniversary of his birth. People still remember and talk about this great writer.

Pick up the pen

Lu Xun once dreamed of being a doctor. He went to study in a Japanese college. However, in the early 20th century, Lu Xun found that there were many problems in Chinese society. The minds of Chinese were numb(麻木的). Most Chinese were just followers without thinking. So he gave up medical study and started writing. He hoped his words could inspire people. “He changed his dream to save the country. This encouraged me a lot,” said Zhao Zhihan, 13, from Beijing. “When we make choices, we should think about what they are for.”

A warrior-writer

Some people said Lu’s words are like weapons(武器). Famous writer Lin Yutang called him a “warrior”. His works show the dark side of society and tradition in a special way. For example, in the story A Madman’s Diary, the madman sees a “man-eating” society. Then another story, Kong Yiji, is about a man who fails the imperial exam(科举) again and again. The story shows that this kind of exam needs change. “Reading one story by him is more useful than reading many by others. His care for society and his sharp words are so different,” a reader under the name of Mian told The Paper.

A changer of writing

Lu Xun is called the “Father of Modern Chinese Literature(中国现代文学之父)”. He wrote A Madman’s Diary in spoken language. It is a first in modern works. Before this, people wrote in wenyanwen. Wenyanwen is hard to read for someone without training. Lu Xun’s writings opened a new page for modern literature. More writers followed him to write in spoken language.

36. Why did Lu Xun start writing?

A. Because he did not like medical study.

B. Because his parents hoped him to write.

C. Because his dream was to write funny stories for people.

D. Because there were many problems in old China.

37. What are his works mainly about?

A. Modern literature. B. Chinese dreams.

C. Spoken language. D. The dark side of society and tradition in a special way.

38. Why is Lu Xun called “the father of modern Chinese literature”?

A. Because he wrote A Madman’s Diary.

B. Because he wrote in wenyanwen.

C. Because his writings opened a new page for modern literature.

D. Because more writers followed him to write.

39. Put Lu Xun’s events in a right order according to time.

① He went to Japan. 

② He wrote Kong Yiji.

③ He wrote A Madman’s Diary.

④ He gave up medical study.

A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ②③④① D. ②③①④

B

Here are the brightest new stars at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

40. Where does Nathan Chen come from?

A. China. B. America. C. UK. D. New Zealand.

41. Who didn’t get the medal in slopestyle according to the passage?

A. Gu Ailing. B. Su Yiming. C. Zoi Sadowski Synnott. D. Juraj Slafkovsky.

42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Gu Ailing won 3 medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

B. Su Yiming won a gold medal in slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympies.

C. Juraj Slafkovsky is five years younger than Nathan Chen.

D. Zoi Sadowski Synnott won the first gold medal for New Zealand at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

C

When a virus changes, it becomes a “variant(变种)”. The World Health Organization (WHO) names and grades COVID-19 variants for the problems they may cause. The Delta variant is now common around the world. Now, there’s a new variant and it’s causing new problems.

The variant, named Omicron(奥密克戎), was first found in South Africa on November 9th. Omicron can make people sick more easily. Our antibodies(抗体) are not so good at stopping it, reported Newsweek.

The WHO has warned that Omicron can put the world at “very high” risk and is likely to spread all over the world. Over the past weeks, countries including Belgium, the UK and Italy have also reported their first cases of the Omicron variant.

Will the current vaccines(疫苗) protect people against the new strain of virus? Although not much is known about the variant, many people who already recovered from COVID-19 can still catch Omicron, said the WHO. Vaccinations have already started in some parts of the world. However, the effects don’t meet the requirement. According to CGTV, vaccine makers are working to upgrade(升级) their COVID-19 vaccines against Omicron.

Governments around the world moved fast to keep out the new variant. On November 26th, the US brought out travel restrictions(限制) to eight African countries including South Africa and Zimbabwe. On November 29th, Israel started keeping people from traveling to 50 African countries. On November 30th, Japan said that no foreigners were allowed to enter the country.

43. Where was Omicron first found?

A. In South Africa. B. In Belgium. C. In the US. D. In Zimbabwe.

44. How did Israel keep out the new variant?

A. They brought out travel restrictions to African countries.

B. They asked people to get vaccines against the new variant.

C. They didn’t allow foreigners to enter the country.

D. They prevented people from traveling to African countries.

45. Where can we read this article?

A. In the story book. B. In the guide book.

C. In the medical magazine. D. In the sports news.

46. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Now the Omicron is common all around the world.

B. The WHO said the Omicron may spread quickly, perhaps even among the vaccinated.

C. All of the countries take actions to stop people from traveling to other places.

D. Vaccine makers have to upgrade their COVID-19 vaccines against COVID-19.

D

On June 2nd, 2021, the Chinese powerful telecom company Huawei announced Harmony OS for phones came out. From then on, someone who uses Huawei phones can use Harmony OS.

Harmony OS, or Hongmeng in Chinese, is an open-source operating system for phones and other devices(设备). As China’s first self-developed operating system, it was used first for Huawei’s wearable devices, such as watches, in August, 2019. Huawei’s wearable devices are mainly designed for different groups of people with different kinds of functions.

The recent launch for smart phones is part of the company’s effort to improve its software products. China Daily said the move is a big step for Huawei, which has been preparing to change from Google’s Android for a long time.

“Harmony’s development for smart phones will surely be a serious rival(对手) to Google’s Android or Apple’s iOS.” Bradly Blan kenship wrote for CGTN.

Huawei expects the number of devices using Harmony OS to reach 300 million by the end of 2021, including more than 200 million for Huawei devices. Wang Chenglu, president of software department at Huawei’s consumer business group, said, “The goal was to have 300 million devices running Harmony OS in 2021”.

“Now, we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users. If they change their smart phone systems to Harmony OS and feel that the experience is good, they will stay with our products.” Wang told China Daily.

Harmony OS is designed for IOT(物联网) time. It can connect all kinds of IOT devices. It is convenient to develop apps based on Harmony OS, said Yin Dong, a Beijing-based software developer.

“Unlike Android, which is firstly designed only for smart phones, Harmony OS is for lots of devices, including watches, TVs, cars and even ovens, which enables them to easily connect with each other and deliver new functions.” Yin said.

47. What was Harmony OS first used for?

A. Wearable devices. B. Smart phones. C. Ovens. D. TVS.

48. Which of the following is TRUE about Harmony OS according to the passage?

A. Harmony OS is China’s third self-developed operating system.

B. Harmony OS will become an important competitor to other operating systems.

C. Many other brands plan to stop using Google’s Android.

D. There were more than 300 million devices running Harmony OS in 2020.

49. What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A Smart phone operating systems. B. Devices running Harmony OS.

C. Huawei mobile phone users. D. Huawei smart phones.

50. According to Yin Dong we can learn that ________.

A. Harmony OS is designed only for smart phones

B. it is difficult to develop apps based on Harmony OS

C. Android can also help lots of devices deliver new functions

D. Harmony OS can make it convenient to use different lots of devices

第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

These days, elderly people often have trouble using electronic devices. How should we help them? ___51___

Gina, 14

After my grandpa retired (退休), he moved to Chengdu to live with us. I often teach him how to use high-tech devices like smart phones and computers.

I recently read about the digital gap (数码代沟) between older and younger generations. Besides getting help from family members, they have no other ways. ___52___

We could develop an app that can allow people to use their devices with voice controls It should allow people to use different dialects (方言). ___53___

We could also set up a special website. It could have simple online content that older users can understand more easily.

Lucas, 15

In 2019, my grandparents finally decided to install (安装) a wireless router (无线路由器) in their home. ____54____ Apart from asking family for help, elderly people can also turn to friends, neighbors or local community staff (工作人员).

I also think the government needs to work out more laws regarding data privacy (隐私). Many elderly people worry about going online because they don’t want to give away their personal information. ___55___ Thus, it is convenient for their life.

A. Older people could use digital devices by simply talking to them.

B. Two students share their ideas.

C. With better laws, elderly people will feel more confident about using electronic devices.

D. They often ask me for help when trying to use phones or other electronic devices.

E. I think there are two other ways to solve this problem.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）

第四部分  书面表达（共三节）

第一节  词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

56. On April 16th, 2022, the three astronauts of Shenzhou 13 s________ returned to our motherland.

57. The harder you work, the l________ you will be.

58. In my hometown, there was a big old tree ________ (在……对面) the school.

59. In order to be fit, someone keeps exercising to lose their w________.

60. These methods are strongly ________ (支持) by environmental groups.

（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his ____61____, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. ____62____ when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my ____63____ and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house ____64____ did not like him. Whatever the reason, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that ____65____. I hardly remember anything from that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found ____66____ in my brother’s room. I couldn’t help ____67____ the bars(栏杆) of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the ____68____ time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized that love from my family was always with me.

To this day, I can’t imagine life ____69____ my brother. It is _____70_____ how much I have learned about life from a 7-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself or herself.

第二节  阅读表达（共6小题：71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.

[2] Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of (74)   ①   : monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.

[3] The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation(循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body in order to keep healthy.

[4] “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist(腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor(继承人) of Wuqinxi.

[5] For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it (74)   ②   to focus at first. To learn these exercises, you can wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious(和谐) with nature. (75) You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer which is walking in the forest freely.

[6] These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are (74)   ③   more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.

71. How can humans develop certain abilities we aren’t born with? (No more than 4 words)

________________________________________

72. When were Chinese Five-Animal Exercises created by Hua Tuo? (Within 5 words)

________________________________________

73. If there is something wrong with Mr. White’s knees, which movements can help him? (No more than 3 words)

________________________________________

74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. (No more than 3 words)

①________ ②________ ③________

75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

_________________________________________

76. How can you learn the Five-Animal Exercises? (List at least 3 pieces; within 23 words)

________________________________________

第三节  写作（共1题，满分25分）

77. 假期对青少年至关重要，是学生生活的重要组成部分。有效利用假期，可以让我们更好地成长。请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Holidays More Meaningful”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下如何让你的假期更有意义。

要求：

1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范；

2.文章包含表格提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

How to Make Holidays More Meaningful

Holidays are important to teenagers. If we make good use of holidays, we will make great progress. How can we make our holidays more meaningful?

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