03-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文）

这是一份03-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文），文件包含03-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文解析版docx、03-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
（2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测）In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called “bicibús” r bike bus. In Barcelna, the prgram started recently with nly five children and grew quickly t hundreds f riders.
This fall, children in the Eixample area f Barcelna have a new way t get t schl n Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a grup f five children began biking t schl with their parents n Fridays. Sn the grup grew t 150 r mre. The bike bus begins arund 8:25 every Friday mrning. The path it will fllw is always psted ahead f time, s everyne knws where t jin.
Instead f riding in bike lanes (道) r n sidewalks, the bicibús takes ver the entire street. The cmmute (通勤) f these bikers takes abut 25 minutes. And with the ever-grwing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the lcal plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibús and behind it. This further makes the parents happy that the additinal security means their children will travel safely t schl.
With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part f the bicibús is that we ride alng and pick up my friends and we ride tgether,” nine-year-ld Maria Pitarch says.
Sme parents have made the bicibús the way they get t wrk n Friday. Parents are hping that the bicibús will help change ideas abut hw peple can get arund in the city. They want the city t create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate frm car traffic. They pint ut that the bicibús als helps cut dwn n pllutin.
Recently, pictures and vides f the Eixample bicibús gt a lt f attentin n the scial media site. Many peple pinted ut what a simple idea it is, and hw easy it is t get started. Already sme ther areas in Barcelna are als rganizing bike buses.
28. What can we learn abut the bicibús?
A. It has a flexible schedule.B. Its rute is made knwn in advance.
C. It takes ver the whle sidewalks.D. Its safety is a cncern fr parents.
29. Why des the authr mentin Maria Pitarch in the furth paragraph?
A. T intrduce mre abut the bike bus.
B. T encurage readers t jin the bike bus.
C. T acknwledge the perfrmance f the kids.
D. T shw the enjyment kids get frm the prgram.
30. What d the parents expect the lcal gvernment t d?
A. Cut dwn n pllutin.B. Fcus n traffic prblems.
C. Build safer bike lanes fr kids.D. Prmte the bicibús prgram.
31. What is the public’s attitude tward the bus bike?
A. Skeptical.B. Tlerant.C. Cautius.D. Favrable.
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西班牙的bicibús项目。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“The path it will fllw is always psted ahead f time, s everyne knws where t jin.（它将遵循的路径总是提前发布，所以每个人都知道在哪里加入。）”可知，bicibús项目的路线是预先公布的。故选B项。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段“With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part f the bicibús is that we ride alng and pick up my friends and we ride tgether,” nine-year-ld Maria Pitarch says.（随着音乐播放和自行车铃声响起，bicibús感觉像是一个派对。九岁的玛丽亚·皮塔克说：“bicibús最棒的部分是我们沿途骑车，接上朋友，一起骑车。”）”可知，作者提到玛丽亚·皮塔克是为了展示孩子们从这一项目中得到的乐趣。故选D项。
30.细节理解题。根据第五段“They want the city t create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate frm car traffic.（他们希望这座城市能创造出更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，与汽车交通分开。）”可知，父母们希望当地政府为孩子们修建更安全的自行车道。故选C项。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many peple pinted ut what a simple idea it is, and hw easy it is t get started. Already sme ther areas in Barcelna are als rganizing bike buses.（许多人指出这是一个多么简单的想法，以及它是多么容易开始。巴塞罗那的其他一些地区也在组织自行车巴士。）”可知，公众对公共自行车持有赞同的态度。故选D项。
D
（湖南省长沙市第一中学2021高三月考）Allergies（过敏）cause lads f truble. Sme peple suffer frm seasnal hay fever as pllen（花粉）flws thrugh the air. Others react t materials at their very tuch. And sme srry suls g int shck at the mere presence f certain fds, particularly peanuts and shellfish.
The cause in each case is an versensitive immune system. This creates annying and smetimes life-threatening symptms. Over-reactive immune systems may nt, thugh, be an entirely bad thing. Anther rle played by the immune system is t destry malignant tumrs（恶性肿瘤）befre they take hld—wrk carried ut recently by Annette Wigertz f the Karlinska Institute, in Stckhlm, and her clleague suggests that the immune systems f thse with allergies may be particularly gd at this.
This finding came after Dctr Wigertz and her team interviewed 1, 527 peple with glimas（a type f brain tumr）in Denmark, Finland, Nrway, Sweden and the sutheast f England. The researchers asked the patients in questin whether they had a histry f allergies, and then cmpared the results with thse fr 3, 309 therwise similar individuals wh did nt have brain tumrs. As Dctr Wigertz reprts in the American Jurnal f Epidemilgy, the tumr-free were mre likely t suffer frm allergies. The presence f an allergy was assciated with a 30% reductin in the likelihd f having a glima.
This was nt all that surprising. Previus research had detected similar crrelatins, suggesting that a welcme side effect f allergy was resistance t cancer. But this new study went further. It lked carefully at the time in the patients' lives when their allergies were active, and it fund that this timing was crucial. Dctr Wigertz nted that the absence f allergy was crrelated with the time when the glima first frmed.
Awkwardly, this result is pen t tw rather different interpretatins. The ptimistic explanatin is that the hyperactive immune system assciated with allergy des prtect against tumrs. The ther interpretatin is that tumrs are ding smething as they grw that stps the immune system and thus allergic reactins. Either way, tumr and lack f allergy cincide. And either way, smething interesting is ging n.
32. What accunts fr mst allergies?
A. Pllen in-the air.
B. Presence f sme fd.
C. Sensitivity f the immune system.
D. Overreacting t the wrld.
33. Hw is this finding different frm thse frm the previus research?
A. It indicates a benefit f allergy.
B. It uncvers the cause f allergies.
C. It prves the crrelatins between allergy and cancers.
D. It discvers the cancer started when there was n allergy.
34. What's the last paragraph abut?
A. What explains the finding f the research.
B. Why the research n allergy is f significance.
C. Whether cancer is related t the absence f allergy.
D. Hw allergy prtects peple against cancers.
35. What can we learn frm the research findings?
A. Bad news has wings.
B. When we win sme, we lse sme.
CRbbing Peter t pay Paul.
D. One man's meat, anther man's pisn.
32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了过敏会带来很多麻烦。每一种情况的起因都是免疫系统的过度敏感。这就产生了恼人的，有时甚至危及生命的症状。然而，过度反应的免疫系统可能并不完全是一件坏事。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The cause in each case is an versensitive immune system.（每一种情况的起因都是免疫系统的过度敏感）”可知大多数过敏的原因是免疫系统的敏感性。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But this new study went further. It lked carefully at the time in the patients' lives when their allergies were active, and it fund that this timing was crucial. Dctr Wigertz nted that the absence f allergy was crrelated with the time when the glima first frmed.（但这项新研究走得更远。它仔细观察了患者的生活中过敏活跃的时间，发现这个时间点是至关重要的。威格茨医生注意到，过敏与神经胶质瘤最初形成的时间有关）”可知这一发现与之前的研究不同的是，它发现癌症是在没有过敏时开始的。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The ptimistic explanatin is that the hyperactive immune system assciated with allergy des prtect against tumrs. The ther interpretatin is that tumrs are ding smething as they grw that stps the immune system and thus allergic reactins. Either way, tumr and lack f allergy cincide. And either way, smething interesting is ging n.（乐观的解释是，与过敏相关的过度活跃的免疫系统确实能保护人体免受肿瘤侵害。另一种解释是肿瘤在生长过程中会阻止免疫系统的反应，从而导致过敏反应。不管怎样，肿瘤和不过敏是一致的。不管怎样，有趣的事情正在发生）”可知从最后一段的两个解读来看，一是与过敏相关的高度敏感的免疫系统保护人们不得癌症，二是肿瘤的形成抑制了免疫系统和之后的过般反应。这两者都解释了这个研究的发现——没有过敏的时间与癌症形成的时间吻合。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据文章主题段第二段“The cause in each case is an versensitive immune system. This creates annying and smetimes life-threatening symptms. Over-reactive immune systems may nt, thugh, be an entirely bad thing. Anther rle played by the immune system is t destry malignant tumrs（恶性肿瘤）befre they take hld—wrk carried ut recently by Annette Wigertz f the Karlinska Institute, in Stckhlm, and her clleague suggests that the immune systems f thse with allergies may be particularly gd at this.（每一种情况的起因都是免疫系统的过度敏感。这就产生了恼人的，有时甚至危及生命的症状。然而，过度反应的免疫系统可能并不完全是一件坏事。免疫系统的另一个作用是在恶性肿瘤形成之前将其摧毁，这项工作是由斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡学院的安妮特·威格茨(Annette Wigertz)最近进行的。她和她的同事认为，过敏患者的免疫系统在这方面可能尤其擅长）”可知过度反应的免疫系统可能并不完全是一件坏事。B项：When we win sme, we lse sme.（人有所得必有所失）是合理的答案。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五
（2022届重庆市高三第一次联合诊断测试）During my stay in Hawaii fr further studies in 1983-84, I saw many Japanese turists enjying the sun and sand n the Waikiki beach r shpping in the malls. 36
At that time the mnthly incme f an average Chinese wrker was less than 30 yuan-the exchange rate then was 2 yuan fr ne US dllar—nt enugh t even make ends meet fr mst f the families. 37
But that dream has cme true.
Abut 10 years ag, when I visited Hawaii again t attend a cnference hsted by the East-West Center, I fund Chinese turists had replaced Japanese turists bth n the beach and in the malls. 38
The cuntry’s rapid ecnmic develpment has enabled millins f Chinese peple t travel abrad. In 2019, the year befre the COVID-19 pandemic brke ut, Chinese peple made 155 millin verseas visits, making China the tp surce f utbund turists in the wrld, far ahead f secnd-and third-placed Germany and the United States.
Chinese turists spend abut $130 billin abrad every year. 39 Chinese turists tday can be fund in all the crners f the wrld, frm the Waikiki beach t Sahara Desert, frm the Arctic t the Antarctic.
40 At that time sme Chinese, wh had relatives in Singapre and Thailand, were given visas t travel t thse cuntries if the relatives spnsred their visits. The same mde was adpted fr thse wh had relatives in the Hng Kng and Maca special administrative regins and, later, Taiwan.
A. The trend started 30 years ag.
B. Chinese turists prefer guided turs.
C. Only the Chinese turists were shpping mre crazily.
D. They spend mre than turists frm any ther cuntry.
E. As a result, traveling abrad was a dream fr mst Chinese.
F. As a student frm a pr cuntry, I hped smeday the turists wuld include Chinese.
G. And mst f thse wh travel in grups are retired peple r inexperienced, yung turists.
36. F 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人出国旅游的历史及快速发展。
36. F。根据上文“During my stay in Hawaii fr further studies in 1983-84, I saw many Japanese turists enjying the sun and sand n the Waikiki beach r shpping in the malls.”(1983年至1984年，我在夏威夷继续深造期间，我看到许多日本游客，在怀基基海滩享受阳光和沙滩，或在商场购物。)可知，此处讲了1983-1984年作者在夏威夷进修期间所见到的日本游客在海滩游玩的情况，可以推断出，空处应该是观看到日本游客在海滩玩耍的情景，作者发出感叹，希望有朝一日中国人也能出国度假。F选项“As a student frm a pr cuntry, I hped smeday the turists wuld include Chinese.”( 作为一个来自贫穷国家的学生，我希望有一天游客中会有中国人。)符合，承接上文，故选F。
37. E。根据上文“At that time the mnthly incme f an average Chinese wrker was less than 30 yuan-the exchange rate then was 2 yuan fr ne US dllar—nt enugh t even make ends meet fr mst f the families.”(当时中国工人的平均月收入不到30元，当时的汇率是2元兑1美元，大多数家庭甚至入不敷出。)可知，此处描写了那个时候中国人收入很低，大多数家庭入不敷出，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描写中国人收入很低，所以导致人们没法出国旅游，E选项“As a result, traveling abrad was a dream fr mst Chinese.”(因此，出国旅行是大多数中国人的梦想。)符合，与上文构成因果关系，且选项中的dream和下文的dream相呼应，故选E。
38. C。根据上文“Abut 10 years ag, when I visited Hawaii again t attend a cnference hsted by the East-West Center, I fund Chinese turists had replaced Japanese turists bth n the beach and in the malls.”( 大约10年前，当我再次访问夏威夷，参加由东西方中心举办的会议时，我发现中国游客已经取代了，海滩和购物中心的日本游客。)可知，此处描写了十年前作者再访夏威夷，情况倒过来了，中国人取代了日本人。C选项“Only the Chinese turists were shpping mre crazily.”(只有中国游客更疯狂地购物。)承接上文，进一步描写中国游客取代日本游客的情况，需要注意的是这里容易误选D，但是D项用的是一般现在时，说的是现在的情况，而非十年前的情况。故选C。
39. D。根据上文“Chinese turists spend abut $130 billin abrad every year.”(中国游客每年在国外消费约1300亿美元。)可知，此处介绍了说中国游客每年在国外花费一千三百亿美元，这一数字当数全世界第一。所以D选项“They spend mre than turists frm any ther cuntry.”(他们花的钱比其他国家的游客都多。)符合，承接上文，进一步说明了中国游客每年在国外消费很多，故选D。
40. A。根据下文“At that time sme Chinese, wh had relatives in Singapre and Thailand, were given visas t travel t thse cuntries if the relatives spnsred their visits. The same mde was adpted fr thse wh had relatives in the Hng Kng and Maca special administrative regins and, later, Taiwan.”(当时一些在新加坡和泰国有亲戚的中国人，获得了前往这些国家的签证，如果亲戚们赞助他们的探访，他们就会前往这些国家。在香港和澳门特别行政区有亲属的人，以及后来在台湾有亲属的人，也采用了同样的模式。)可知，这一段追述出国旅游的历史，根据空后下一句中的“At that time”可知，空处应该是描写出国旅游这一历史开始的时间。A选项“The trend started 30 years ag.”(这个趋势是30年前开始的。)符合，其中“30 years ag”和下句中的at that time相呼应，故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（湖南省长郡中学2021高三月考试）It was my twenty-eighth birthday, and I was seriusly upset. I was a newly divrced mm, raising tw small children n my wn. Feeling 41 myself had becme cmfrtable fr me.
The evening befre my birthday, my six-year-ld sn Nick said, “Tmrrw’s yur birthday, Mmmy! I can’t wait!” Unable t return his 42 , I kissed his cheeks and hped he culd 43 it the next day.
The next mrning, I heard vices in ur living rm-Nick was 44 his baby sister Maya, saying “make Mmmy smile tday”。 It suddenly 45 me I’d been s 46 in my sadness I hadn’t realized hw it was affecting my children. Sensing my 47 , my little by was ding his best t 48 smething abut it.
I marched int the living rm t hug my children-and was 49 in my tracks. There sat Nick n the flr, Maya n her blanket next t him, and in frnt f them was a pile f presents. I lked wide-eyed and pen-muthed at them, then back at my sn. “Happy Birthday!” he cried. “I 50 yu, Mmmy, didn’t I?”
I knelt (跪) dwn next t him and asked hw he’d 51 t get me the presents. He reminded me f ur 52 t the Dllar Tree stre, and I 53 remembered him telling me he was ging t spend the pcket mney he’d been saving fr ages. I had almst 54 him fr spending everything he had s carefully saved. I wuld never have imagined that he was preparing gifts fr me.
Watching the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life. The sadness 55 frm my heart. I hugged my sn and daughter and tld them hw lucky I was t have them in my life.
41. A. satisfied withB. srry frC. delighted withD. afraid f
42. A. regretB. pityC. enthusiasmD. curisity
43. A. repeatB. remindC. bearD. frget
44. A. talking tB. laughing atC. jking abutD. shuting at
45. A. excitedB. puzzledC. hitD. terrified
46. A. lstB. interestedC. addictedD. influenced
47. A. wnderB. excitementC. unhappinessD. curisity
48. A. findB. dC. buyD. explain
49. A. refusedB. respndedC. treatedD. stpped
50. A. tldB. missedC. surprisedD. scared
51. A. managedB. wantedC. agreedD. prmised
52. A. dreamB. arrangementC. tripD. experiment
53. A. cntinuuslyB. instantlyC. frequentlyD. recently
54. A. scldedB. frgivenC. supprtedD. thanked
55. A. cludedB. decreasedC. passedD. lifted
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 ACBAD
【解题分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个刚离婚的年轻妈妈因为自己的情绪低落，让自己的两个孩子感受到了，他们商定一起在妈妈生日这天为妈妈献上自己的礼物，让妈妈开心快乐。
41.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我为自己感到难过，这使我感到很舒服。A. satisfied with感到满意；B. srry fr感到难过；C. delighted with 感到满意/高兴；D. afraid f感到害怕。根据上文“It was my twenty-eighth birthday, and I was seriusly upset. I was a newly divrced mm, raising tw small children n my wn.”可知，作为带着两个孩子的单亲妈妈，作者感到沮丧，经常为自己感到难过。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法回报他的热情，吻了吻他的脸颊，希望他第二天能忘记这一切。A. regret后悔；B. pity遗憾；C. enthusiasm热情；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“Tmrrw’s yur birthday, Mmmy! I can’t wait!”可知儿子对作者的生日充满热情。故选C。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法回报他的热情，吻了吻他的脸颊，希望他第二天能忘记这一切。A. repeat重复；B. remind提醒；C. bear忍受；D. frget忘记。根据上文可知作者没心情过生日，所以希望他第二天能忘记（frget）这一切。故选D。
44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我听到客厅里有声音——尼克在跟他的小妹妹玛雅说话，说“今天让妈妈笑一笑”。A. talking t谈话；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. jking abut开玩笑；D. shuting at叫喊。根据后文“make Mmmy smile tday”可知儿子在跟妹妹说话。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我一直沉浸在悲伤中，没有意识到这是如何影响我的孩子们的。A. excited使激动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. hit打击；D. terrified使害怕。此处表示“某人突然意识到”句型为it suddenly hit sb. that…。故选C。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我一直沉浸在悲伤中，没有意识到这是如何影响我的孩子们的。A. lst全神贯注的，迷失的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. influenced受影响的。根据上文作者刚离婚和后文“in my sadness”可知作者沉浸在悲伤中，be lst in...“陷入……之中”。故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小男孩感觉到了我的不高兴，他正在尽他最大的努力去做些什么。A. wnder奇迹；B. excitement激动；C. unhappiness不开心；D. curisity好奇心。呼应上文“I was seriusly upset. ”指儿子感觉到了作者的不高兴。故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小男孩感觉到了我的不高兴，他正在尽他最大的努力去做些什么。A. find找到；B. d做；C. buy购买；D. explain解释。儿子想要给作者过生日，即他正在尽他最大的努力去做（d）些什么来让作者开心。故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大步走进客厅，去拥抱我的孩子们，却被拦住了。A. refused拒绝；B. respnded回答；C. treated治疗；D. stpped停止。根据后文“There sat Nick n the flr, Maya n her blanket next t him, and in frnt f them was a pile f presents”可知，尼克坐在地板上，玛雅坐在他旁边的毯子上，他们前面还有一堆礼物，挡住了去路。故选D。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！他哭了。“让你吃惊了，妈妈，是不是？”A. tld告诉；B. missed错过；C. surprised使惊奇；D. scared使害怕。根据上文“I lked wide-eyed and pen-muthed at them, then back at my sn.”可知，儿子看到“我”睁大眼睛，张大嘴巴看着眼前的一切，他说出的自然是“我让你吃惊（surprise）了，妈妈”。故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪在他旁边，问他是怎么给我弄到礼物的。A. managed设法；B. wanted想要；C. agreed同意；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“t get me the presents”可知，此处为短语manage t d...表示“设法做成”。故选A。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了我们去Dllar Tree商店的那次旅行，我立刻记起他对我说，他要花掉他存了多年的零用钱。A. dream梦想；B. arrangement安排；C. trip旅行；D. experiment实验。根据后文“t the Dllar Tree stre”指去Dllar Tree商店的那次旅行，故选C。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了我们去Dllar Tree商店的那次旅行，我立刻记起他对我说，他要花掉他存了多年的零用钱。A. cntinuusly持续地；B. instantly立即；C. frequently频繁地；D. recently最近。根据后文“remembered him telling me he was ging t spend the pcket mney he’d been saving fr ages”可知，作者看到礼物后，立刻想起了儿子对自己说要花钱存了多年的零用钱。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点责备他花光了他辛辛苦苦攒下来的钱。A. sclded责骂；B. frgiven忘记；C. supprted支持；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“spending everything he had s carefully saved”可知作者差点责备（scld）他花光了他辛辛苦苦攒下来的钱。故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中的悲伤消散了。A. cluded使难以理解；B. decreased减少；C. passed通过；D. lifted举起，消散。根据上文“Watching the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life.”可知作者看到了生活的美好，心中的悲伤消散了。故选D。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考）Winter sprts were already ppular in China a thusand years ag in the frm f Bingxi (冰嬉), r play n ice. Bingxi as 56 frm f perfrmance fr the curt began in the Sng Dynasty and reached its peak during Qing. A Bingxi painting in the cllectin f the Palace Museum prtrays scenes f Bingxi during the Qing Dynasty. A clser lk at the painting will shw that there are many 57 (similarity) between hw ancient Chinese peple enjyed games n ice and mdern day 58 (cmpete) events at the Winter Olympic Games.
In the painting, the emperr, 59 (seat) inside his ice bed, was watching skaters cmpete 6 (fierce). Three types f ice skating were perfrmed, the first ne f 61 is speed race, similar t mdern speed skating. Participants raced t the emperr’s ice bed frm 2 t 3 kilmeters away. 62 reached the emperr first wn first prize. The secnd is figure skating. Jumps, spins and pair wrk mves cmmn in mdern day figure skating can all be fund in the painting. The third is the sccer n ice. Participants in tw teams skated, kicked and tried t scre gals. If the “tl” fr scring gals 63 (change) frm legs t sticks, it is highly cmparable t hckey.
T this day, the interest 64 winter sprts in Chinese peple has never decreased. Each winter, in Beihai and Shichahai f Beijing, peple are still enjying 65 (they) frms f Bingxi.
56. a 57. similarities 58. cmpetitive 59. seated 60. fiercely 61. which 62. Whever 63. is changed 64. in 65. their
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的冰上运动。
56.考查冠词。句意：冰嬉作为一种宫廷表演的形式始于宋代，在清代达到顶峰。根据句意可知，句中泛指一种宫廷表演的形式，故空格处应用不定冠词，“frm”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”，“a frm f…”意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
57.考查名词。句意：仔细观察这幅画可以发现，古代中国人在冰上玩游戏的方式与现代冬奥会的竞技项目有很多相似之处。分析句子可知，句子为“there be”句型，空格处应用名词，作主语，“similarity”意为“相似点，类似的地方”，为可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，故空格处应用“similarity”的复数形式“similarities”。故填similarities。
58.考查形容词。句意：仔细观察这幅画可以发现，古代中国人在冰上玩游戏的方式与现代冬奥会的竞技项目有很多相似之处。分析句子可知，句中“events”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“cmpete”意为“竞争”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“cmpetitive”，意为“竞争的”，作定语。故填cmpetitive。
59.考查形容词。句意：在这幅画中，皇帝坐在他的冰床里，看着滑冰运动员激烈地比赛。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was watching”其句中无连词，故空格处应用形容词作状语，描述主语的状态，“seat”意为“座位”，名词词性，“seated”意为“就座的，坐下来的”，形容词词性。故填seated。
60.考查副词。句意：在这幅画中，皇帝坐在他的冰床里，看着滑冰运动员激烈地比赛。分析句子可知，句中“cmpete”为动词，应用副词修饰，“fierce”意为“激烈的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“fiercely”，意为“激烈地”，作状语。故填fiercely。
61.考查定语从句。句意：共进行了三种类型的滑冰，第一种是速度赛，与现代速度滑冰相似。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Three types f ice skating”，指物，在从句中作介词“f”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
62.考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁先到达皇帝那里，就得了一等奖。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁”，故应用“whever”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whever。
63.考查时态和语态。句意：如果得分的“工具”从腿变成了棍子，那么它与曲棍球具有很强的可比性。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，“tl”与“change”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“tl”与“is”连用，“change”的过去分词为“changed”，故空格处应填“is changed”。故填is changed。
64.考查介词。句意：时至今日，中国人对冬季运动的兴趣从未减弱。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the interest in…”，意为“对……的兴趣”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
65.考查代词。句意：每年冬天，在北京的北海和什刹海，人们仍在享受他们的冰嬉形式。分析句子可知，句中“frms”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
四、小作文
（肇庆市2022届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测）假定你是李华，你的美术老师Ms. Zhu将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。请给你的英国朋友Thmas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：
1．讲座内容；
2．邀请理由；
3．时间和观看方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Thmas写封邮件，邀请他观看你的美术老师Ms. Zhu将举办的介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧的在线讲座。
One pssible versin:
Dear Thmas,
Hw’s everything ging? Ms. Zhu, my art teacher, is ging t present an nline lecture abut Chinese painting. As I knw yu’re always keen n traditinal Chinese art, I’m writing t invite yu t watch it.
The lecture will cver the backgrund f fur famus Chinese paintings and sme basic techniques in Chinese painting. The lecture is due n March 25, frm 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m. If yu wuld like t watch it, lg nt the website f my schl at that time. Yu are bund t learn a lt frm it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
7分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与自我
7分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
7分钟
_____/12.5
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与自我
15分钟
_____/30
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与自然
7分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分率
应用文
人与社会
15分钟
_____/15
Dear Thmas,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua