05-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文）

这是一份05-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文），文件包含05-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文解析版docx、05-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
jin gyms, swear ff alchl and adpt healthier diets. These reslutins usually d nt last beynd January.
But sme emplyers try t help their wrkers stick t their gals by ffering “wellness” prgrammes. One f the lngest-running examples began in 1979 at Jhnsn & Jhnsn (J&J), an American health-care cmpany. The plan prmtes weight lss, smking quitting and effrts t reduce bld pressure. The firm claims it reduced medical csts by $400 an emplyee per year, and resulted in fewer wrkers suffering frm heart disease r high bld pressure.
Yet an examinatin f the data by Martin Cherniack f the University f Cnnecticut fund that in 2005-2008, a sharp jump in alchl use, depressin and stress amng J&J emplyees ccurred. This tk place just at the same time when the firm had a target f lifting prductivity by 9% a year. S the emplyees may have been leaner and fitter, but it is pssible that wrkplace pressure t prduce mre means greater stress.
All this suggests that emplyee well-being is a rather mre cmplex tpic than can be tackled by a prgramme devted t exercise and healthy living. A study by RAND Eurpe, a research institute, fund that bvius bad habits such as smking and high alchl use were in fact nt assciated with lwer prductivity, while bese wrkers were n mre likely t take time ff than anyne else. The biggest prductivity prblems were assciated with lack f sleep, financial cncerns and mental-health issues—factrs that may well be directly linked t wrk-related stress.
It seems reasnable fr cmpanies t expect sme level f ecnmic return n any wellness prgramme that they prvide. But a better impact n cnfidence and enthusiasm (and thus prductivity) might ccur if wrkers felt that their managers had a real interest in their welfare.
28. What is Jhnsn & Jhnsn’s plan?
A. T imprve emplyees’ fitness. B. T increase their prductivity.
C. T reduce their medical cst. D. T raise their welfares.
29. Hw did the plan g?
A. It slved all the health prblems. B. It wrked t a certain extent.
C. It culd d nthing abut health. D. It hardly imprved their health.
30. What really caused prductivity prblems?
A. Exercise and healthy living. B. The New Year reslutin.
C. Wrk-related stress. D. Heavy medical csts.
31. Hw can the prgram really achieve better result?
A. By fcusing n prductivity. B. By being carried ut cntinuusly.
C. By winning managers’ supprt. D. By imprving emplyees’ welfares.
28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公司在管理方面的合理性这一问题，有些公司希望员工更高的生产力而关心员工的健康状况，进一步说明了员工的幸福感不应该仅仅用健康生活所衡量，而是应该让员工感受到公司领导真正在意员工的福利，这样才会提高公司的整体生产力。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The plan prmtes weight lss, smking quitting and effrts t reduce bld pressure.”（该计划提倡减肥、戒烟和努力降低血压。）可知Jhnsn & Jhnsn的计划是改善员工的身体健康状况。故选A项。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“The firm claims it reduced medical csts by $400 an emplyee per year, and resulted in fewer wrkers suffering frm heart disease r high bld pressure.”（该公司声称它每年为每个员工减少了400美元的医疗费用，并使患心脏病或高血压的工人减少。）可知这个计划它在一定程度上起了作用。故选B项。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The biggest prductivity prblems were assciated with lack f sleep, financial cncerns and mental-health issues—factrs that may well be directly linked t wrk-related stress.”（最大的生产力问题与睡眠不足、财务问题和心理健康问题有关，这些因素很可能与工作压力直接相关。）可知是工作压力真正导致了生产力问题。故选C项。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But a better impact n cnfidence and enthusiasm (and thus prductivity) might ccur if wrkers felt that their managers had a real interest in their welfare.”（但是，如果工人觉得他们的经理对他们的福利有真正的兴趣，那么对信心和热情以及生产力的影响可能会更好。）可推知通过改善员工的福利，这个计划才会取得好结果。故选D项。
D
（肇庆市2022届第三次教学质量检测）T tackle the prblem f tiny plastics plluting waterways, chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small. Their brainchild is a new micrrbt which is n bigger than the tip f a sharpened pencil. When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin. When they find a piece f plastic, they stick t it and start t break it dwn.
Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University led the prject. A decade ag, he chse t fcus n the prblem psed by micrplastics. They're everywhere-frm the bttm f the cean t air blwing nt ice atp muntains. They've turned up in drinking water. Sme studies estimate that billins f pieces f plastic end up in the wrld's waters. The plastic has many surces, frm shpping bags t washing and cleaning wipes.
In lab experiments, the star-shaped swimmers stuck nt each f fur different types f plastic. And after a week expsed t light, the rbts had reduced the weight f the plastics. It wasn't much-nly by percent. But that was an indicatin that they were breaking the plastic dwn. They als caused the surface f the plastic t change frm smth t rugh. That's anther sign that the rbts were degrading （分解）it. The new study is a prf f cncept type. That means it shws smething can be dne successfully.
In fact, Pumera says they still have a lng way t g. There are many types f plastics. And even these micrrbts are unlikely t succeed in degrading them all. The researchers als have nt yet shwn hw safe this system is fr the envirnment, althugh Pumera says that's their next gal. The first real-wrld test will be in a wastewater-treatment plant. “Indeed,” says ne researcher. “We’ll need a lt f testing t shw that they're safe in pen waterways, such as at sea.”
32. The micrrbts are pwered by
A. waterB. sunlightC. plasticsD. pencils
33. What des the authr fcus n in Paragraph 2?
A. The purpse f Pumera's prject.
B. The preciusness f drinking water.
C. The seriusness f plastic pllutin.
D. The wrking principle f the micrrbts.
34. What shws the effectiveness f the micrrbts in lab experiments?
A. The weight lss f the plastics.
B. The disappearance f the plastics.
C. The shape change f the micrrbts.
D. The imprvement in the purity f water.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ways t Obtain Cleaner Drinking Water
B. Micrrbts Invented t Treat Wastewater
C. New Hpe fr the Slutin t Plastic Pllutin
D. Technlgy Widely Applied in Envirnment Prtectin
32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话“Their brainchild is a new micrrbt which is n bigger than the tip f a sharpened pencil.（他们的创意是一个新的微型机器人，它不比削尖的铅笔尖大）”和第三句话“When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin.（当阳光照射到它们时，它们会产生化学反应，使它们向特定方向推动它们穿过水）”可知，微型机器人是由阳光提供动力。A. water水；B. sunlight阳光；C.plastics塑料；D. pencils铅笔。故选B项。
33.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话和最后一句话“Sme studies estimate that billins f pieces f plastic end up in the wrld’s waters. The plastic has many surces, frm shpping bags t washing and cleaning wipes.（一些研究估计，数十亿塑料最终进入世界水域。塑料有许多来源，从购物袋到洗涤和清洁湿巾）”可知，微塑料分布广泛，甚至出现在饮用水当中。C项“塑料污染的严重性”符合题意。故选C项。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“And after a week expsed t light, the rbts had reduced the weight f the plastics（并且在暴露于光线一周后，机器人减轻了塑料的重量。）”和第四句话“But that was an indicatin that they were breaking the plastic dwn.（但这表明它们正在分解塑料）”可知，A项“塑料的重量损失”符合题意。故选A项。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“T tackle the prblem f tiny plastics plluting waterways, chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small. Their brainchild is a new micrrbt which is n bigger than the tip f a sharpened pencil. When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin. When they find a piece f plastic, they stick t it and start t break it dwn.”（为了解决微小塑料污染水道的问题，捷克共和国的化学家们从小事做起。 他们的创意是一个新的微型机器人，它还没有削尖的铅笔尖那么大。 当阳光照射到它们时，它们会产生化学反应，推动它们在水中朝特定的方向移动。 当它们发现一块塑料时，就会粘在上面，并开始分解它）可知文章主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。C项“解决塑料污染的新希望”符合题意。故选C项。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五
（2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考英语试题）
Hw t Have an Attractive Persnality
Being attractive cmes mre frm yur persnality than yur appearance, and demnstrating an attractive persnality is key t having lasting relatinships. 36 The fllwing tips help fster yur ability t fascinate thers.
Laugh at yurself. If yu make a fl f yurself, laugh at yurself instead f feeling embarrassed. It shws that yu’re cmfrtable in yur skin. A sense f humr makes smene mre engaging and delightful t be with. 37 It is a great ice-breaker r stress reliever, but dn’t ruin a serius cnversatin with inapprpriate jkes.
Speak sincerely. Tell peple the truth. If yu can’t cmmit t smething, it’s better t be hnest abut it than t have t tell them last minute that yu can’t make it. When peple ask fr yur pinin, yu shuld be hnest. 38 Fr instance, if yu dn’t like yur friend’s shirt, respnd with, “I really like yu in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”
 39 If yu see value in making thers laugh and keep yurself psitive, yu’ll be a happier persn, making thers drawn t yu as a result. A great way t remind yu t laugh mre is t have daily jkes n yur phne r email. Set them fr a time f day when yu ntice yurself start t feel drained.
Have cnfidence in yur bdy. Yu dn’t have t have the “perfect bdy” t be cnfident in it. Peple will be mre attracted t yu if yu dress well and carry yurself well. If yu need a little bst, place psters arund yur mirrr that remind yu f the charming parts f yur bdy. 40
A. Speak in a psitive way.
B. Make laughing a pririty.
C. Remember, there is a time and place fr humr.
D. There is difference between being frank and rude, thugh.
E. Fcus n these rather than what yu’re self-cnscius abut.
F. Actually, develping engaging persnalities is nt that far ut f reach.
G. But having charming appearance is nly skin-deep and far frm enugh.
36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E
【导语导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。
36.根据上文“Being attractive cmes mre frm yur persnality than yur appearance, and demnstrating an attractive persnality is key t having lasting relatinships. (魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。)”可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项意为“事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“engaging persnalities”和上文的“attractive persnality”相呼应，其能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。
37.根据下文“It is a great ice-breaker r stress reliever, but dn’t ruin a serius cnversatin with inapprpriate jkes. (这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为“记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。
38.根据下文“Fr instance, if yu dn’t like yur friend’s shirt, respnd with, “I really like yu in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” (例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用“我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服”，而不是“我讨厌它，它很难看。”)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项意为“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。
39.根据下文“If yu see value in making thers laugh and keep yurself psitive, yu’ll be a happier persn, making thers drawn t yu as a result. (如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为“把笑放在第一位。”选项能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。故选B。
40.根据上文“Yu dn’t have t have the “perfect bdy” t be cnfident in it. Peple will be mre attracted t yu if yu dress well and carry yurself well. If yu need a little bst, place psters arund yur mirrr that remind yu f the charming parts f yur bdy. (你不一定要有“完美的身体”才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。)”可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，E项意为“关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过分在意外表。故选E。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（山东省德州市2022届高三一模）Several years ag, a neighbr kid kicked a ftball and brke a basement windw f my huse. Due t financial prblems, I 41 it up, thinking I’d get t it smeday.
Over the years, I had planned t upgrade t energy-efficient windws. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly 42 in the fundatin, whever did it wuld need t chisel (凿) it ut by hand. It wuld be a 43 prcess and there were six f thse windws in the huse. The cst was estimated at $15,000. It was simply 44 .
Hnestly, the thught f that windw 45 me fr years. I knew I needed t fix it, but I had built up the 46 s much in my mind that I put it ff again and again.
Then I had a jb change and needed t sell the huse befre mving away. But it was almst 47 t find a buyer if there was a brken windw. S I pulled ff the bards t face this thing head-n. I grabbed sme rust remver, 48 it arund the frame f the windw, and gave it a pull. T my astnishment, it easily 49 . I tk the windw dwntwn. It nly cst me $12. I culd have 50 the prblem fr nly $12 when it ccurred, but I let it bther me fr five years!
51 , this isn’t just abut my windw. Many f us live with brken windws f ne type r anther. They are things that seriusly affect ur 52 f life. If yu recgnize yur brken windw, dn’t 53 t mend it. It may turn ut t be 54 than expected. Usually we suffer mre in 55 than in reality.
41. A. treB. madeC. bardedD. packed
44. A. lstB. stuckC. buriedD. mixed
43. A. brain-burningB. labr-cnsumingC. energy-wastingD. risk-taking
44. A. in a messB. beynd cntrlC. at handD. ut f reach
45. A. went againstB. relied nC. ate atD. appealed t
46. A. difficultyB. cnfidenceC. cnfusinD. harm
47. A. shamefulB. impssibleC. pintlessD. unfair
48. A. blewB. turnedC. passedD. spread
49. A. brkeB. fellC. mvedD. missed
30. A. addressedB. ignredC. delayedD. cnsidered
31. A. LuckilyB. CnsequentlyC. UnexpectedlyD. Actually
34. A. qualityB. paceC. wayD. meaning
33. A. attemptB. guaranteeC. hesitateD. pretend
34. A. easierB. tugherC. rarerD. wrse
35. A. practiceB. memryC. principleD. imaginatin
41-45 CBBDC 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 DACAD
【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活。
41. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。A. tre撕碎；B. made制作；C. barded用木板盖上；D. packed打包。根据上句“a neighbr kid kicked a ftball and brke a basement windw f my huse. Due t financial prblems(一个邻居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗户。由于经济原因)”和下文“S I pulled ff the bards(所以我拆下板子)”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选C。
42. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lst失去；B. stuck卡住；C. buried埋葬；D. mixed混合的。根据下文“whever did it wuld need t chisel (凿) it ut by hand”可知由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选B。
43. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程，因为房子里总共有6个那样的窗户。A. brain-burning烧脑的；B. labr-cnsuming费力的；C. energy-wasting浪费能量的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据上文“whever did it wuld need t chisel (凿) it ut by hand”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选B。
44. D。考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A. in a mess一团糟；B. beynd cntrl失控；C. at hand在手边；D. ut f reach够不着。根据上文“The cst was estimated at $15,000.”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选D。
45. C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。A. went against 违背；B. relied n依靠；C. ate at困扰；D. appealed t吸引，呼吁。根据下句“I knew I needed t fix it, but I had built up the __6__ s much in my mind that I put it ff again and again.”和下文“but I let it bther me fr five years!”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选C。
46. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。A. difficulty困难；B. cnfidence信心；C. cnfusin迷惑；D. harm危害。根据下文“I put it ff again and again”可知，作者觉得困难重重，因此一直没有修。故选A。
47. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful可耻的；B. impssible不可能的；C. pintless无意义的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a jb change and needed t sell the huse befre mving away.”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选B。
48. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。A. blew吹；B. turned转向；C. passed通过；D. spread散布，传播。根据上文“I grabbed sme rust remver”和下文“arund the frame f the windw”可知，是将除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上。故选D。
49. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. brke打破；B. fell倒下；C. mved移动；D. missed错过。根据下文“I tk the windw dwntwn.”可知，我将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选C。
50. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了5年。A. addressed设法解决；B. ignred忽略；C. delayed延误；D. cnsidered考虑。根据下文“but I let it bther me fr five years!”可知，我让问题延误了5年，才去设法解决。故选A。
51. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Cnsequently因此；C. Unexpectedly没有料到；D. Actually事实上。根据下句“Many f us live with brken windws f ne type r anther.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选D。
52. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A. quality质量；B. pace速率；C. way路，方法；D. meaning含义。根据上句“Many f us live with brken windws f ne type r anther.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选A。
53. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. attempt尝试；B. guarantee保证；C. hesitate犹豫；D. pretend假装。根据上文“If yu recgnize yur brken windw”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选C。
54. A。考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：（及时修理的话）结果比预料的要容易。A. easier更容易的；B. tugher更困难的；C. rarer更稀有的；D. wrse更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要容易。故选A。
55. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。A. practice练习；B. memry记忆；C. principle原则；D. imaginatin想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，结合“than in reality”可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班质量检测）Many excellent warship crews have been trained n aircraft carrier the Lianing f the Peple's Liberatin Army Navy. As the nly female deck peratin fficer n it, Remila Dabul f Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whse stry 56 (reprt) by the media in January, has attracted much public attentin.
Befre wrking n the deck, Remila was a radar and telephne 57 (perate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter taking ff, the idea f wrking alngside it crssed her mind. 58 eager was she t be a crew member that she vercame many difficulties and ultimately became 59 (qualify).
During her wrk, Remila wears a blue helmet, gggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, 60 she needs t d is carry the heavy wire after 61 (get) signals and run t the fighter t take a series f actins fr a quick installatin. “The higher risk ur wrk is, the 62 (firm) belief we shuld have,” said Remila. She has put her belief 63 practice in her daily security and guarantee wrk.
This year, Remila spent her 64 (five) Spring Festival abard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I lve my career and 65 (be) willing t shulder the respnsibility t safeguard the happiness and peaceful life f millins f families in the mtherland.”
56. was reprted 57. peratr 58. S 59. qualified 60. what 61. getting 62. firmer 63. int 64. fifth 65. am
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女性甲板作战官——哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔。
56.考查时态和语态。句意：今年1月，媒体报道了哈萨克族的雷米拉·达布尔的故事，她是船上唯一一名女性甲板作战官，引起了公众的广泛关注。根据时间状语in January可知，用一般过去时。名词stry与reprt之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was reprted。
57.考查名词。句意：在甲板上工作之前，瑞米拉是一名雷达和电话操作员。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。telephne peratr电话操作员。故填peratr。
58.考查固定结构。句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，她克服了许多困难，最终成为合格的。在“…如此……以至于……”结构中，若将s +adj. /adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。故填S。
59.考查形容词。句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，她克服了许多困难，最终成为合格的。系动词became后接形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填qualified。
60.考查名词性从句。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后，携带沉重的电线跑到战斗机上，采取一系列快速安装的行动。本句为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：J-15着陆后，她需要做的是在收到信号后，携带沉重的电线跑到战斗机上，采取一系列快速安装的行动。介词after后接动名词形式。故填getting。
62.考查比较级。句意：“我们的工作风险越大，我们的信念就越坚定，”雷米拉说。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填firmer。
63.考查介词。句意：她把自己的信念贯彻到日常的安全保障工作中。put…int practice 把……付诸实践。故填int。
64.考查序数词。句意：今年，瑞米拉在航母上度过了她的第五个春节。表示“第五个春节”，所以用序数词形式。故填fifth。
65.考查时态。句意：瑞米拉说：“我想念我在新疆的父母。我热爱我的事业，愿意承担起维护祖国千百万家庭幸福安宁生活的责任。”根据并列连词and前句时态可知，用一般现在时。故填am。
四、小作文
（山东省日照市2022届高三一模）假定你是李华, 上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练（fire drill）。请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：
1. 消防讲座；
2. 逃生演练；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In rder t raise ur safety awareness, sme firefighters were invited t ur schl t give a speech last Saturday afternn. They shwed us what t d in case f a fire, hw t prevent the fire and hw t use different kinds f fire-fighting equipment. Then a fire drill was held. As sn as the alarm rang, all f us students ran dwnstairs ne by ne. We finally gt tgether at the playgrund safely ur teachers were waiting fr us. Thrugh the drill, we have learned hw t escape in an emergency. I think it is imprtant fr us t remain calm and knw what t d.
Saturday February 26
【解题导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇日记，描述上周六下午在学校礼堂举行的消防逃生演练。
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
7分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分率
说明文
人与社会
7分钟
_____/4
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与自我
7分钟
_____/12.5
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与自我
15分钟
_____/30
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
7分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
建议时间
得分率
应用文
人与社会
15分钟
_____/15
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Saturday February 26