10-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想）

这是一份10-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想），文件包含10-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想解析版docx、10-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
（广东省惠州市二调）Britain’s meat industry n Friday warned that an upcming shrtage f carbn dixide (CO2) culd cause massive disruptin (中断) t fd supplies within tw weeks.
The gas is used t stun animals befre slaughter (屠宰) , in the vacuum packing f fd prducts t extend their shelf life, and t put the fizz int beer, cider and sft drinks. It is als required fr sme medical prcedures and used in the nuclear and semi-cnductr industries.
Britain’s fd supply chain, already creaking frm a severe shrtage f heavy gds vehicles (HGV) drivers and the impact f Brexit (脱欧) and COVID-19, is heavily reliant n fertiliser prducers fr CO2 which is a by-prduct f their prductin prcess. Hwever, tw f the largest fertiliser prducers, Nrway’s Yara YAR.OL and rival CF Industries Hldings CF.N, have restrained prductin due t a sudden increase in natural gas prices, which has in turn started t dry up CO2 supplies.
Nick Allen, chief executive f the British Meat Prcessrs Assciatin (BMPA), said that nce current stcks f the gas run ut, sme meat cmpanies will have t stp taking animals and clse prductin lines, leading t a lgjam f animals back t the farms. “We already have this situatin in the pig industry which is nw facing the disruptin prspect f a humane killing n farms,” he said. The BMPA is persuading Business Minister Kwasi Kwarteng t help supprt UK CO2 prductin in the shrt-term.
“We are mnitring this situatin clsely and are in regular cntact with the fd and farming rganizatins and industry, t help them manage the current situatin,” said a UK gvernment spkespersn. “The UK benefits frm having access t highly diverse surces f gas supply t ensure husehlds, businesses and heavy industry get the energy they need at a fair price. Britain last suffered a majr CO2 shrtage in 2018, leading t sme drinks whlesalers t ratin (定量) sales.”
28. What’s the direct cause f the CO2 shrtage this year?
A. A gvernment plicy.B. An infectius disease.
C. Transprtatin failure.D. Cst rise.
29. What des the underlined wrd “lgjam” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Bttleneck.B. Prmise.
C. Setback.D. Recvery.
30. What measure may the UK gvernment take?
A. T clse prductin lines.B. T stp marketing animals.
C. T limit the drinks whlesale.D. T explre mre gas supplies.
31. What may be the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Diverse Applicatins f CO2B. CO2 Shrtage Hit Fd Supplies
C. Effrts Taken t Prduce CO2D. The Future f Britain’s Meat Industry
28-31 DADB
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应。
28. D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, tw f the largest fertiliser prducers, Nrway’s Yara YAR.OL and rival CF Industries Hldings CF.N, have restrained prductin due t a sudden increase in natural gas prices, which has in turn started t dry up CO2 supplies.”(然而，两个最大的化肥生产商，Nrway’s Yara YAR.OL和它的对手CF Industries Hldings CF.N限制了生产，是由于天然气价格突然上涨，这也反过来导致二氧化碳供应开始枯竭。)可知，天然气价格上涨，导致二氧化碳供应紧缺，所以可以推断出，今年二氧化碳紧缺是由于成本上升，故选D。
29. A。词意猜测题。根据上下文“sme meat cmpanies will have t stp taking animals and clse prductin lines, leading t a lgjam f animals back t the farms.”(一些肉类公司将不得不停止饲养动物，并关闭生产线，导致动物回到农场陷入困境。)可知，一些肉类公司将不得不停止饲养动物，并关闭生产线，这导致动物回农场陷入困境，“lgjam”此处表示困境；僵局，与选项A“Bttleneck”(瓶颈)符合，B. Prmise承诺；C. Setback挫折；D. Recvery恢复。故选A。
30. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The UK benefits frm having access t highly diverse surces f gas supply t ensure husehlds, businesses and heavy industry get the energy they need at a fair price.”(英国从获得高度多样化的天然气供应来源中受益匪浅，它确保家庭、企业和重工业以公平的价格获得天然气能源。)可知，英国政府可能采取的措施是探索更多的天然气供应来源，故选D。
31. B。主旨大意题。文章第一段指出二氧化碳短缺造成食物供应中断；第二段介绍了二氧化碳的主要作用；第三段具体解释了二氧化碳造成食物供应紧缺的原因；第四段介绍了一些肉类公司面临困境；第五段主要介绍了英国政府的应对措施。所以，纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应。所以适合文章的标题是B选项“CO2 Shrtage Hit Fd Supplies”(二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应)，故选B。
D
（江苏省苏北七高三二调）Peple wh regularly sleep fr six hurs r less each night in middle age are mre likely t develp dementia than thse wh rutinely manage seven hurs, accrding t a majr study int the disease.
Researchers fund a 30% greater risk f dementia in thse wh during their 50s, 60s and 70s cnsistently had a shrt night's sleep, regardless f ther risk factrs such as heart cnditin and pr mental health.
Sabia, an authr f the study at the university f Paris and her clleagues analyzed survey data frm University Cllege Lndn's Whitehall study, which launched in 1985 and fllwed the health and lifestyles f mre than 10,000 British vlunteers. The French team fcused n nearly 8,000 participants wh self-reprted their sleep patterns.
During 25 years f fllw-up. 521 participants develped dementia, with mst diagnsed in their late 70s. Writing in Nature Cmmunicatins, the scientists described hw thse wh rutinely gt six hurs f sleep r less each night in their 50s and 60s were 30% mre likely t develp dementia than thse wh typically managed seven hurs.
The study des nt prve that sleeping t little causes dementia, since sleep lss itself may be ne f the earliest symptms f the disease. But sme scientists believe the results strengthen evidence that cntinuus pr sleep may at least cntribute t the disease.
The first pathlgical changes that lead t dementia ccur ne t tw decades befre the disease becmes bvius, as sticky prteins called amylid build up in the brain. When the 1985 Whitehall study first assessed the sleep f vlunteers wh later develped dementia, this prcess had prbably nt started. This meant that if they were sleeping t little, it was unlikely t have been caused by dementia-related brain changes.
“It strengthens the evidence that pr sleep in middle age culd cause r wrsen dementia in later life,” said Dr. Liz Culthard, a cnsultant senir lecturer in dementia neurlgy. “It makes sense t take measures t imprve sleep such as ging utside during daylight hurs t help maintain the natural rhythms that prmte gd sleep, aviding t much alchl r caffeine, particularly befre bed, and finding a bedtime rutine that wrks fr yu.”
32. What risk factr fr dementia des the passage fcus n?
A. Sleep lss.B. Age.C. Pr mental health.D. Heart cnditin.
33. Hw did French scientists get the research findings?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By mnitring sleep patterns.
C. By interviewing British vlunteers.D. By analyzing previus survey data.
34. In what tne d the scientists talk abut the research?
A. Casual.B. Dubtful.C. Negative.D. Cautius.
35. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T give examples.B. T cllect prfs.
C. T ffer suggestins.D. T present arguments.
32-35 ADDC
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。一项针对老年痴呆症的重大研究表明，中年时每晚经常睡6小时或更少的人比那些每天睡7小时的人更容易患痴呆症。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究人员对此的看法和建议。
32.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers fund a 30% greater risk f dementia in thse wh during their 50s, 60s and 70s cnsistently had a shrt night's sleep, regardless f ther risk factrs such as heart cnditin and pr mental health.(研究人员发现，无论是否存在心脏病和心理健康状况不佳等其他风险因素，那些在五六十岁和七十岁时夜间睡眠持续不足的人患痴呆症的风险要高出30%)”可知，这篇文章关注的是痴呆的风险因素是睡眠不足。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sabia, an authr f the study at the university f Paris and her clleagues analyzed survey data frm University Cllege Lndn's Whitehall study, which launched in 1985 and fllwed the health and lifestyles f mre than 10,000 British vlunteers. (巴黎大学研究报告的作者之一Sabia和她的同事分析了伦敦大学学院白厅研究的调查数据。该研究于1985年启动，跟踪调查了1万多名英国志愿者的健康和生活方式)”可知，法国科学家通过分析以前的调查数据得到研究结果。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据第五段“The study des nt prve that sleeping t little causes dementia, since sleep lss itself may be ne f the earliest symptms f the disease. But sme scientists believe the results strengthen evidence that cntinuus pr sleep may at least cntribute t the disease.(这项研究并没有证明睡眠太少会导致痴呆，因为睡眠不足本身可能是这种疾病的早期症状之一。但一些科学家认为，该研究结果进一步证明，持续睡眠不佳至少可能导致这种疾病)”可推知，科学家们用谨慎的语气谈论这项研究。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段““It strengthens the evidence that pr sleep in middle age culd cause r wrsen dementia in later life,” said Dr Liz Culthard, a cnsultant senir lecturer in dementia neurlgy. “It makes sense t take measures t imprve sleep such as ging utside during daylight hurs t help maintain the natural rhythms that prmte gd sleep, aviding t much alchl r caffeine, particularly befre bed, and finding a bedtime rutine that wrks fr yu.”(老年痴呆症神经学高级顾问讲师Liz Culthard博士说：“这进一步证明了中年睡眠不佳可能导致或恶化老年痴呆症。采取措施改善睡眠是有道理的，比如白天外出以保持促进良好睡眠的自然节奏，避免过多的酒精或咖啡因，尤其是在睡前，找到适合自己的就寝时间。”)”可推知，最后一段的目的是提供建议。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（广东省广州市高三一模）Hw des it feel when yu slve yur prblem by yurself? Things may nt always g as planned, but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. ____36___ They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. It als means trusting yur instincts, the ability yu’re brn with, rather than thrugh training and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges. A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng. They’re thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
___37____ when we learn t prblem slve fr urselves rather than immediately ging t thers fr help, it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins. Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. ___38___ This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu’re facing a challenge, try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it. Think abut where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. ___39____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t wrked, s yu’re equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help. ____4____
A. Yu als learn what yu’re gd at.
B. Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
CThese may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. N ne is expected t slve all prblems by themselves.
E. Resurcefulness is a skill that’s gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F. They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.
G. Weigh up what’s gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
36-40 CEAGD
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
36.根据上一句“Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. （它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。）”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。C选项：这些是像纸和笔一样的实用的东西。与下文的“als”相互呼应。故选C。
37.挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resurceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resurcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E项。
38.该段首句说的是“being resurceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resurceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A项。
39.该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句slutins，G项填到此处最合适。故选G项。
40.上一句“And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D项。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（河北省唐山市高三期末）An ld saying ges that “Gd fences make gd neighbrs.” With s many flks ____41____ t stay at hme during the pandemic (流行病), gd fences can als make gd ____42____.
In Minneaplis, the Olsn family lives next dr t 99-year-ld Mary. Althugh Mary’s daughter ____43____ nce a week, fr the mst part, the pandemic left Mary alne. But with lckdwn (封锁) ____44____ Mary managed t frm a special friendship with ne f her neighbrs - Benjamin Olsn, aged 2.
Over time, Mary watched thrugh the chain-link as Benjamin learned t walk, talk, and ____45____ run and play. Despite the huge differences in their ____46____ Benjamin was drawn t his elderly neighbr, ____47____ in her presence. Between the tw, they develped a ____48____ they culd play ver the fence. Benjamin wuld ____49____ her a ball and she’d hit it back t him with her stick.
While thers might ____50____ at the 97-year gap between the tw, when Benjamin sees Mary, he ____51____ sees a friend, nt a number. Mary’s daughter believes the ____52____ has been a lifeline that’s kept her mum ging thrugh the lng perid.
When the lckdwn was lifted, Benjamin ____53____ Mary n her back steps t play games that bring jy t bth the yung and the yung at ____54____.
In August, when Mary celebrates her 100th birthday, the ne thing she wn’t be wishing fr is a ____55____ friend. Benjamin is the ne that has cvered.
41. A. suspectedB. invitedC. allwedD. frced
42. A. relativesB. friendsC. securitiesD. cmmunities
43. A. callsB. restsC. visitsD. prays
44. A. wearing nB. dying dwnC. put upD. dealt with
45. A. cnstantlyB. surprisinglyC. eventuallyD. immediately
46. A. attitudesB. knwledgeC. agesD. belief
47. A. succeedingB. trustingC. takingD. delighting
48. A. gameB. puzzleC. videD. rle
49. A. shwB. buyC. fetchD. pass
50. A. pintB. wnderC. wrryD. laugh
51. A. easilyB. carefullyC. simplyD. pssibly
52. A. relatinshipB. fenceC. ballD. difference
53. A. inspiredB. jinedC. expectedD. cmfrted
54. A. peaceB. heartC. presentD. hand
55. A. newestB. wisestC. yungestD. best
41. D42. B43. C44. A45. C46. C47. D48. A49. D50. B51. C52. A53. B54. B55. D
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明在疫情隔离期间仍然通过栅栏做游戏建立了特殊的友谊的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：流行病期间，这么多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也能结交好朋友。A.suspected怀疑；B.invited邀请；C.allwed允许；D.frced强迫。结合空格后的“during the pandemic”（流行病期间），可知人们应该是被迫待在家里。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：流行病期间，这么多人被迫呆在家里，好的篱笆也能结交好朋友。A.relatives亲戚；B.friends朋友；C.securities安全；D.cmmunities社区。结合文章内容，99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明成为朋友，可知构成短语make friends，意为：交朋友。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管玛丽的女儿每周去看望玛丽一次，但在大多数情况下，疫情让玛丽独自一人。A.calls打电话；B.rests休息；C.visits拜访，看望；D.prays祈祷。结合空格前的“Mary’s daughter”（玛丽的女儿）和空格后的“nce a week”（一周一次），可以推断在疫情期间玛丽的女儿每周去看望玛丽一次。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但随着封锁缓慢进行，玛丽设法与她的一位邻居——2岁的本杰明·奥尔森建立了特殊的友谊。A.wearing n缓慢地进行，时间消逝；B.dying dwn逐渐衰弱；C.put up提供，张贴；D.dealt with处理。结合空格后的“Mary managed t frm a special friendship with ne f her neighbrs - Benjamin Olsn, aged 2.”（玛丽设法与她的一位邻居——2岁的本杰明·奥尔森建立了特殊的友谊。），可知是随着封锁缓慢进行。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，玛丽通过栅栏观看本杰明学会走路、说话，最终学会跑步和玩耍。A.cnstantly不断地；B.surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.eventually最终；D.immediately立即。结合空格前的“learned t walk, talk”（学会走路、说话）和空格后的“run and play”（跑步和玩耍），可知在描述的是成长的过程，填入eventually符合题意。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引了，在她在场时，他很高兴。A.attitudes态度；B.knwledge知识；C.ages年龄；D.belief信念。结合空格前的“the huge differences”（巨大的不同）可推断是99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明在年龄上的巨大不同。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引了，在她在场时，他很高兴。A.succeeding成功；B.trusting相信；C.taking带走；D.delighting使高兴。根据空格前“Benjamin was drawn t his elderly neighbr”（本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引了）和空格后的“in her presence”（在她在场时），可以推断是在她在场时，他很高兴。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这两人之间，他们发展了一种可以越过栅栏的游戏。A.game游戏；B.puzzle谜；C.vide视频；D.rle角色。结合空格后的“play”（玩）和后文介绍规则，可知是play a game，意为：玩游戏。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明会传给她一个球，她会用手杖把球打回给他。A.shw展示；B.buy购买；C.fetch去取；D.pass通过，传球。根据空格后“she’d hit it back t him with her stick.”（她会用手杖把球打回给他。），可以推断前句表示本杰明会传给她一个球。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人可能会对两者之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但当本杰明看到玛丽时，他仅仅看到的是一个朋友，而不是一个数字。A.pint点；B.wnder感到惊讶，想知道；C.wrry担心；D.laugh笑。根据空格后“the 97-year gap between the tw”（两者之间97岁的差距），推断应该是其他人感到惊讶。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人可能会对两者之间97岁的差距感到惊讶，但当本杰明看到玛丽时，他仅仅看到的是一个朋友，而不是一个数字。A easily容易地；B.carefully仔细地；C.simply简单地，仅仅；D.pssibly可能地。根据空格后的“sees a friend, nt a number.”（看到的是一个朋友，而不是一个数字。），可知用simply表示“仅仅，只是”符合题意。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的女儿认为，这种关系一直是她母亲经历长期封锁时期的生命线。A.relatinship关系；B.fence栅栏；C.ball球；D.difference不同。根据空格后“has been a lifeline that’s kept her mum ging thrugh the lng perid.”（一直是她母亲经历长期封锁时期的生命线。），可以推断描述的是这种朋友关系。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当封锁解除后，本杰明加入玛丽一起坐在后台阶上玩带给年轻人和童心未泯的年轻人的游戏。A.inspired鼓舞；B.jined参加；C.expected期盼；D.cmfrted安慰。根据空格后“Mary n her back steps t play games”（玛丽一起坐在后台阶上玩游戏），可推断是加入玛丽一起玩游戏。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当封锁解除后，本杰明加入玛丽一起坐在后台阶上玩带给年轻人和童心未泯的年轻人的游戏。A.peace和平；B.heart心；C.present礼物；D.hand手。分析前后情节可知描述的the yung指的是2岁的本杰明，the yung at heart（童心未泯的年轻人）指的是99岁的玛丽。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：八月份，当玛丽庆祝她的100岁生日时，她唯一没有预料到的就是一个最好的朋友。A.newest最新的；B.wisest最明智的；C.yungest最年轻的；D.best最好的。结合文章主旨，2岁的本杰明是99岁玛丽的最好的朋友这件事是玛丽没有预料到的。故选D。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（湖北华师一附中一模）The natural wnder’s matchless beauty inspired the U.S. gvernment t create the wrld’s first natinal park. The ____56____(discver) f Yellwstne helped characterize America’s identity with its vast, eye-catching scenery.
The pwerful and natural springs ____57____(assciate) with Yellwstne’s identity and picture landscape brught Yellwstne its fame. But tday, its wildlife ppulatin is just ____58____ ppular. The mst cntrversial is Yellwstne’s wlf ppulatin.
This wrld has been finding excuses ____59____(kill) wlves. Afraid f the threat wlves wuld cause t their livestck (家畜), the hunters in the early 1900s hunted Yellwstne’s grey wlves t near extinctin. Wlves had been absent frm Yellwstne fr mre than 70 years, which ____60____(great) damaged the ecsystem.
It wuld be almst a century ____61____ an effrt wuld begin t turn back this damage. In late 1994, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Canadian wildlife bilgists caught wlves in Canada and freed ____62____ in Yellwstne. The returning wlves ____63____(recver) parts f the ecsystem that had changed sharply.“But there is nt a quick fix fr ____64____(mistake),” a university eclgy prfessr said.
Fr ____65____ (inspire) the visin t preserve ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful natural wnders, Yellwstne is listed as ne f the natinal wildlife cnservatin areas.
56. discvery 57. assciated 58. as 59. t kill 60. greatly 61. befre 62. them 63. recvered 64. mistakes 65. inspiring
【解题大导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个国家公园黄石公园在享有盛誉的同时，面临着狼的数量减少带来的生态系统的破坏以及为了扭转这一局面，美国做出的努力。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：黄石公园的发现有助于以其广阔而引人注目的风景来帮助刻画美国的特征。在定冠词the后需要名词discvery（发现）作主语。故填discvery。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与黄石公园的特性和风景画相关的强大而自然的泉水为黄石公园带来了声誉。句子谓语动词是brught，空格处需要非谓语动词，结合短语be assciated with，意为“与……相关”，省略be在springs作后置定语符合题意。故填assciated。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：但今天，它的野生动物数量同样受欢迎。分析句子可知句子采用了省略形式，原句应该为its wildlife ppulatin is just as ppular as the pwerful and natural springs，可知填入副词as符合题意。故填as。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个世界一直在寻找杀死狼的借口。分析句子可知需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词excuses。故填t kill。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：狼已经离开黄石公园70多年了，这严重破坏了生态系统。分析句子可知空格处需要副词修饰动词damaged。故填greatly。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：几乎需要一个世纪的时间，一份努力才能开始扭转这一破坏局面。分析句子可知构成句型“it +will be+段时间+befre…”，其中befre可以翻译为“才”。故填befre。
62题详解】
考查代词。句意：1994年底，美国鱼类和野生动物服务局和加拿大野生动物生物学家在加拿大捕获了狼，并在黄石公园释放了它们。分析句子可知动词freed之后缺少宾语，用宾格形式them指代前文提到的wlves符合题意。故填them。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：回归的狼恢复了急剧变化的部分生态系统。结合上一句中的时间状语In late 1994，可知句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填recvered。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但对于错误并没有一个快速修复方法。分析句子可知空格处填入名词复数表示泛指，在介词fr后作宾语。故填mistakes。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了激发保护世界上最美丽的自然奇观之一的愿景，黄石公园被列为国家野生动物保护区之一。在介词Fr后需要动名词作宾语。故填inspiring。
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are having quarrels with thers, it is easy t say r d hurtful things in anger. The verbal wund can be as bad as a physical ne. And n matter hw many times yu say yu are srry, r hw many years pass, the scar f thse wunds will still be there. If we are wise, we will spend ur time building bridges rather than barriers in ur relatinships.
Once upn a time there was a little by wh was talented, creative, handsme, and extremely bright. A natural leader. The kind f persn everyne wuld nrmally have wanted n their team r prject. But he was als self-centered and had a very bad temper. When he gt angry, he usually said, and ften did, sme very hurtful things. In fact, he seemed t have little regard fr thse arund him, even friends. S, naturally, he had few. “But, “he tld himself, “that just shws hw stupid mst peple are! “
One day at schl, when having a craft class, his partner accidentally crushed a small part f their handiwrk. The by immediately gt extremely angry, starting t criticize and tease her. “Yu disgust me! “After hearing thse hurtful wrds, she started t cry uncntrllably. Befre lng, the girl began shutting herself away frm everyne and was seized by a sense f wrthlessness. Frtunately, under the guidance f teachers, she brke away frm the trap f wrthlessness. But she never talked with the by.
Having knwn what happened at schl, the by’s parents became cncerned abut this persnality flaw, and thught lng and hard abut what they shuld d. Finally, the father had an idea. And he struck a bargain with his sn. He gave him a bag f nails, and a big hammer. “Whenever yu lse yur temper, “he tld the by, “I want yu t really let it ut. Just take a nail and drive it int the ak bards f that ld fence ut back. Hit that nail as hard as yu can!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
The by started t hit the nail, but it wasn’t as easy as it first sunded.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
T shw him what remained in the fence, his father tld him t pull ut ne nail each time he cntrlled his temper.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 1：
The by started t hit the nail, but it wasn’t as easy as it first sunded. By the end f the first week, the by had driven 40 nails int the ak bards f that wuld fence. Little by little, the number became less. Hlding his temper prved t be easier than driving nails int the fence. Finally, the day came when the by didn't lse his temper at all. He tk pride in himself as he tld his parents abut his prgress.
Paragraph 2：
T shw him what remained in the fence, his father tld him t pull ut ne nail each time he cntrlled his temper. He did as his father tld him. Finally, ne day the by was able t reprt excitedly that all the nails were gne. At that pint, the father asked his sn t take ne mre lk at the fence. The yung by fund many hles were left. The father said: “N matter what happens frm nw n, the fence will never be the same. Saying r ding hurtful things in anger prduces the same result. S we need t avid as many f thse hurts as we can.”The by ndded with satisfactin.
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲想让自己的儿子控制脾气而让他去钉钉子的故事，告诉他伤害一旦产生就不会消失，要避免做一些给别人带来伤害的事情。
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