13-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）

这是一份13-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写），文件包含13-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写解析版docx、13-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
【2022届江苏省连云港市二调】Culd a daily walk be even better fr ur health than we thught? Several new studies shw that walking nt nly burns fat, but als bsts lngevity (长寿)and has a dramatic anti-ageing effect n the bdy.
In the latest f these findings, due t be published in the jurnal Cmmunicatins Bilgy in the next few weeks, Thmas Yates, a prfessr at the University f Leicester, shwed that walkers wh adpt a quick pace can have a bilgical age 15 years yunger than thse wh take their time. Yates and his team lked at the length f telmeres (端粒)f chrmsmes(染色体)in 405,981 middle-aged adults in the UK. As we grw lder, ur telmeres shrten, which results in accelerated cell ageing. “If we can keep them lng fr as lng as pssible, it acts as a buffer against ageing,” says Yates.
Their findings fllw a review and analysis f 15 studies n walking invlving almst 50,000 peple that was published this week. Amanda Paluch at the University f Massachusetts Amhers cnfirmed that daily walking imprves health and lngevity, but mre daily steps are better nly up t a pint. Fr adults under 60, Paluch shwed a daily ttal f 8,000-10,000 steps was best fr reducing risk f early death, while 6,000-8,000 steps was enugh fr the ver-60s.
Walking has als recently been shwn t strengthen the bld flw t the brain. In ne f the largest studies, researchers revealed that 20 minutes f quick walking mst days frm middle age nwards will lwer the risk f dementia (痴呆). Prfessr Edward Zamrini says, “The idea that yu can reduce yur risk fr Alzheimer's disease by simply increasing yur activity is very prmising.”
Even in peple with sme existing age-related memry damage, walking can wrk wnders, as a year-lng study in the Jurnal f Alzheimer's Disease shwed. “Walking is by far the best medicine we have fr a healthy life,”says Yates.
28. What did Thmas Yates' study find abut fast walking?
A. It causes a damaging effect n the bdy.
B. It slws dwn the prcess f cell ageing.
C. It increases the number f chrmsmes.
D. It shrtens middle-aged adults' telmeres.
29. What des the underlined wrd “buffer” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Smething shrtening telmeres.
B. Smething speeding up cell ageing.
C. Smething cunting the walking pace.
D. Smething helping prtect frm harm.
30. What did Amanda Paluch cnsider when ding research?
A. Bdy shape.B. Age grup.
C. Occupatin type.D. Sample size.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw daily walking helps burn fat
B. Why walking is the best midlife exercise
C. Hw many daily steps are better fr adults
D. Whether walking reduces the risk f dementia
【答案】28. B29. D30. B31. B
【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，坚持每天步行不仅可以燃烧脂肪，增加长寿而且还对于对抗身体老化有着极大的好处。
28. B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the latest f these findings, due t be published in the jurnal Cmmunicatins Bilgy in the next few weeks, Thmas Yates, a prfessr at the University f Leicester, shwed that walkers wh adpt a quick pace can have a bilgical age 15 years yunger than thse wh take their time.（在最近的研究中，莱斯特大学的教授Thmas Yates表明，每天快走的步行者比那些慢走的人生物年龄要年轻15岁。）”可知，Thmas Yates的研究表明，快走的人能减缓衰老的过程，故选B。
29. D。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“As we grw lder, ur telmeres shrten, which results in accelerated cell ageing. “If we can keep them lng fr as lng as pssible, it acts as a buffer against ageing,” says Yates.（随着我们变老，我们的染色体的端粒就变短，因此也就加速了细胞老龄化。Yates说道：‘如果我们尽量保持端粒的长度，那么它就会充当一个保护层，对抗细胞老龄化。’）”可知，根据前文的染色体端粒变短的话，就会加速细胞老龄化，因此如果能保持端粒的长度，那么也就能减缓细胞老龄化，故此处buffer意为充当阻碍老龄化的保护层，故选D。
30. B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amanda Paluch at the University f Massachusetts Amhers cnfirmed that daily walking imprves health and lngevity, but mre daily steps are better nly up t a pint. Fr adults under 60, Paluch shwed a daily ttal f 8,000-10,000 steps was best fr reducing risk f early death, while 6,000-8,000 steps was enugh fr the ver-60s.（马萨诸塞州阿莫斯特大学的Amanda Paluch认为，每日步行能提高健康状况并且延长寿命，但是每天更多的步数只在一定程度上有好处。Paluch表明，对于60岁以下的成年人，每天走8000到10000步对于降低早死亡的风险的效果是最好的，但是60岁以上的，每天6000至8000步就足够了。）”可知，Amanda Paluch在做研究时，考虑到了不同年龄层的人，故选B。
31. B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Several new studies shw that walking nt nly burns fat, but als bsts lngevity (长寿)and has a dramatic anti-ageing effect n the bdy.（几个新的研究表明每天步行不仅可以燃烧脂肪，增加长寿而且对于对抗身体老化有着极大的好处。）”可知，文章围绕着具体带来的对抗身体老化的好处展开讲，故B项“为什么步行是最好的中年人的锻炼”适合作为本文的小标题，故选B。
D
【2022届广东省肇庆市第三次质检】T tackle the prblem f tiny plastics plluting waterways, chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small. Their brainchild is a new micrrbt which is n bigger than the tip f a sharpened pencil. When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin. When they find a piece f plastic, they stick t it and start t break it dwn.
Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University led the prject. A decade ag he chse t fcus n the prblem psed by micrplastics. They’re everywhere—frm the bttm f the cean t air blwing nt ice atp muntains. They’ve turned up in drinking water. Sme studies estimate that billins f pieces f plastic end up in the wrld’s waters. The plastic has many surces, frm shpping bags t washing and cleaning wipes.
In lab experiments, the star-shaped swimmers stuck nt each f fur different types f plastic. And after a week expsed t light, the rbts had reduced the weight f the plastics. It wasn’t much—nly by percent. But that was an indicatin that they were breaking the plastic dwn. They als caused the surface f the plastic t change frm smth t rugh. That’s anther sign that the rbts were degrading (分解) it. The new study is a prf f cncept type. That means it shws smething can be dne successfully.
In fact, Pumera says they still have a lng way t g. There are many types f plastics. And even these micrrbts are unlikely t succeed in degrading them all. The researchers als have nt yet shwn hw safe this system is fr the envirnment, althugh Pumera says that’s their next gal. The first real-wrld test will be in a wastewater-treatment plant. “Indeed,” says ne researcher. “We’ll need a lt f testing t shw that they’re safe in pen waterways, such as at sea.”
32. The micrrbts are pwered by ______.
A. waterB. sunlightC. plasticsD. pencils
33. What des the authr fcus n in Paragraph 2?
A. The purpse f Pumera’s prject.
B. The preciusness f drinking water.
C. The seriusness f plastic pllutin.
D. The wrking principle f the micrrbts.
34. What shws the effectiveness f the micrrbts in lab experiments?
A. The weight lss f the plastics.
B. The disappearance f the plastics.
C. The shape change f the micrrbts.
D. The imprvement in the purity f water.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ways t Obtain Cleaner Drinking Water
B. Micrrbts Invented t Treat Wastewater
C. New Hpe fr the Slutin t Plastic Pllutin
D. Technlgy Widely Applied in Envirnment Prtectin
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。
32. B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话“Their brainchild is a new micrrbt which is n bigger than the tip f a sharpened pencil.（他们的创意是一个新的微型机器人，它不比削尖的铅笔尖大）”和第三句话“When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin.（当阳光照射到它们时，它们会产生化学反应，使它们向特定方向推动它们穿过水）”可知，微型机器人是由阳光提供动力。A. water水；B. sunlight阳光；C.plastics塑料；D. pencils铅笔。故选B。
33. C。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话和最后一句话“Sme studies estimate that billins f pieces f plastic end up in the wrld’s waters. The plastic has many surces, frm shpping bags t washing and cleaning wipes.（一些研究估计，数十亿塑料最终进入世界水域。塑料有许多来源，从购物袋到洗涤和清洁湿巾）”可知，微塑料分布广泛，甚至出现在饮用水当中。C项“塑料污染的严重性”符合题意。故选C。
34. A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“And after a week expsed t light, the rbts had reduced the weight f the plastics（并且在暴露于光线一周后，机器人减轻了塑料的重量。）”和第四句话“But that was an indicatin that they were breaking the plastic dwn.（但这表明它们正在分解塑料）”可知，A项“塑料的重量损失”符合题意。故选A。
35. C。主旨大意题。根据第一段“T tackle the prblem f tiny plastics plluting waterways, chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small. Their brainchild is a new micrrbt which is n bigger than the tip f a sharpened pencil. When sunlight hits them, they prduce chemical reactins that push them thrugh water in a specific directin. When they find a piece f plastic, they stick t it and start t break it dwn.”（为了解决微小塑料污染水道的问题，捷克共和国的化学家们从小事做起。 他们的创意是一个新的微型机器人，它还没有削尖的铅笔尖那么大。 当阳光照射到它们时，它们会产生化学反应，推动它们在水中朝特定的方向移动。 当它们发现一块塑料时，就会粘在上面，并开始分解它）可知文章主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。C项“解决塑料污染的新希望”符合题意。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【2022届河北石家庄质量检测】Museums are centers filled with infrmatin designed t enlighten and educate the curius mind. Especially fr children, museums intrduce them t unknwn wrlds, inspire their imaginatin and prvide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums nly help fuel academic educatin. ____36____
Museums ffer children bigger cnnectins and references t histry than a traditinal class. They play a huge rle in impacting their histrical knwledge and the innvatin taking place befre their eyes.____37____Just reading ut t them, encuraging them t ask questins and hlding their attentin.
____38____Individuals acquire values, knwledge, and skills that are nt applicable t the nly field but will aid them fr a lifetime. A single visit t a museum near yu will prvide children with in-depth knwledge abut different subjects that they can acquire slwly, fr museums let yu stay as lng as yu want.
Museums are well enugh equipped t awaken curisity in yung minds, which in turn will lead t these children asking questins.____39____Sme f them might need a great deal f thught t answer and sme f them might nt have any answers at all. N matter what they asked, all f these questins must be equally encuraged and children must be given the cnfidence t find the answers t them n their wn.
Museums have the ability t leave its visitrs in awe f the huge amunt f infrmatin it hlds. They prvide inspiratin t yung children via its resurces that leave them fascinated abut the night sky and the slar system, the skeletns that keep them thinking abut life befre them, the artwrks that aruse the creative mind, etc.____40____
A. Parents themselves dn't have t be histry lvers.
B. Sme f these questins may have immediate answers.
C. All in all, museums encurage children t dream and wnder.
D. But in fact, they prvide knwledge regarding all walks f life.
E. Museums are a cllectin f resurces that prmte infrmal educatin.
F. Museums are packed with exhibits that aid develping critical thinking skills.
G. T cnnect with the innvatins, it is imprtant that they understand where it all began.
【答案】36. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。文章主要说明了博物馆对孩子带来的好处。
36. D。根据上文“Museums are centers filled with infrmatin designed t enlighten and educate the curius mind. Especially fr children, museums intrduce them t unknwn wrlds, inspire their imaginatin and prvide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums nly help fuel academic educatin.(博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育)”以及下一段第一句“Museums ffer children bigger cnnectins and references t histry than a traditinal class.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考)”可知，上文提到人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育，后文则说博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考，可见博物馆除了促进学术教育，还可以提供其它方面的知识。故D选项“但事实上，它们提供关于生活各方面的知识”符合语境，故选D。
37. A。根据上文“Museums ffer children bigger cnnectins and references t histry than a traditinal class. They play a huge rle in impacting their histrical knwledge and the innvatin taking place befre their eyes.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考。他们在影响自己的历史知识和眼前发生的创新方面发挥着巨大的作用)”可知，上文提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系，A选项中histry对应上文中histry。故A选项“父母自己不一定是历史爱好者”符合语境，故选A。
38. E。根据后文“Individuals acquire values, knwledge, and skills that are nt applicable t the nly field but will aid them fr a lifetime. A single visit t a museum near yu will prvide children with in-depth knwledge abut different subjects that they can acquire slwly, fr museums let yu stay as lng as yu want.(个人获得的价值、知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆参观，孩子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解，他们可以慢慢掌握，因为博物馆让你想待多久就待多久)”可知，后文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、知识和技能有深入的了解，这些都属于个人的、非正式的教育资源。故E选项“博物馆是促进非正式教育的资源集合”符合语境，故选E。
39. B。根据上文“Museums are well enugh equipped t awaken curisity in yung minds, which in turn will lead t these children asking questins.(博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心，这反过来会导致这些孩子问问题)”以及后文“Sme f them might need a great deal f thught t answer and sme f them might nt have any answers at all. N matter what they asked, all f these questins must be equally encuraged and children must be given the cnfidence t find the answers t them n their wn.(有些问题可能需要大量的思考才能回答，而有些问题可能根本就没有答案。无论他们问了什么，所有这些问题都必须得到同等的鼓励，必须给予孩子们自己找到答案的信心)”可知，本句是对孩子提出的问题是否能得到答案的说明，B选项中Sme f these questins对应上文中questins。故B选项“这些问题中有一些可能马上就能得到答案”符合语境，故选B。
40. C。根据上文“Museums have the ability t leave its visitrs in awe f the huge amunt f infrmatin it hlds. They prvide inspiratin t yung children via its resurces that leave them fascinated abut the night sky and the slar system, the skeletns that keep them thinking abut life befre them, the artwrks that aruse the creative mind, etc.(博物馆有能力让它的参观者对它所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过其资源为孩子们提供灵感，让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷，让他们思考之前的生命的骨骼，激发创造性思维的艺术品，等等)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用：鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索。故C选项“总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索”符合语境，故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2022届湖南省湘潭市三模】As a child, I was crazy abut flying. I spent hurs watching birds fly, nting hw the angle f their ____41____ affected their flight. I wuld then waste tns f fresh printer paper, much t the disappintment f my parents, t ___42____ varius wing types by cnstructing paper airplanes.
One day, I decided t ____43____. I built a plane ut f a wden clthes rack, with plastic bags as parachutes. After being in the air fr a secnd, the wrld came ____44____ arund me as I fell nt the bed with pieces f wd flying everywhere.
As I grew lder, my inner ____45____ t discver why prduced a desire t slve prblems, allwing my great ____46____ fr flying t turn int a deep-seated lve fr engineering.
I began t ____47____ myself academically, taking the hardest STEM classes ffered. I als elected t participate in my schl's engineering path. ____48____, I sught t slve prblems that affect the real wrld. Inspired by the ____49____ crisis in India, I ____50____ a new purificatin system that can purify water mre efficiently and cst-effectively than cnventinal plants.
Wrking n the prject, I saw the raw pwer f engineering — a/an____51____ idea gradually becming reality. I was spending mst f my days ____52____ the why behind things, while als discvering slutins t cmmn prblems.
Thirteen years have passed since that first flight, and I have yet t ____53____ the difficulty f physical human flight. My five-year-ld self wuld have seen the crash as a huge ____54____. But the great curisity that I fund in myself that day is still with me. It has cntinued t push me t challenge myself t ____55____ ever mre cmplex prblems, absrbed in the prmise and applicability f engineering.
41. A. eyesB. wingsC. tailsD. heads
42. A. take ffB. make upC. put nD. test ut
43. A. jumpB. singC. flatD. fly
44. A. runningB. burningC. crashingD. living
45. A. dubtsB. painC. driveD. cnflicts
46. A. passinB. sympathyC. patienceD. praise
47. A. cnvinceB. behaveC. relaxD. challenge
48. A. By the wayB. Mst f allC. In ther wrdsD. Strange enugh
49. A. riverB. waterC. energyD. identity
50. A. develpedB. changedC. advcatedD. infrmed
51. A. abstractB. basicC. absurdD. main
52. A. rememberingB. transprtingC. questiningD. seeking
53. A. annunceB. reserveC. vercmeD. register
54. A. eruptinB. failureC. hnurD. enterprise
55. A. recrdB. cllectC. addressD. accept
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C46. A47. D48. B49. B50. A51. A52. D53. C54. B55. C
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者五岁的时候试图飞起来，结果失败了，这次经历让作者对飞行的热情变成了对工程的深爱。作者开始在学术上挑战自己，试图解决影响现实世界的问题。作者也逐渐意识到五岁那次失败的经历让自己的好奇心得到了开发。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时观察鸟类飞行，注意它们翅膀的角度如何影响它们的飞行。A. eyes眼睛；B. wings翅膀；C. tails尾巴；D. heads头。呼应后文“varius wing types”观察的是鸟类的翅膀角度。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我会浪费成吨的新鲜打印纸，让我的父母非常失望，通过制作纸飞机来测试各种机翼类型。A. take ff起飞；B. make up编造；C. put n穿上；D. test ut考验，测试。根据后文“varius wing types by cnstructing paper airplanes”可知，作者通过制作纸飞机来测试各种机翼类型。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我决定飞。A. jump跳跃；B. sing唱歌；C. flat漂浮；D. fly飞翔。根据后文“After being in the air fr a secnd”可知作者决定自己尝试飞行。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在空中待了一秒钟后，我摔在了床上，木头碎片飞得到处都是，整个世界都在我身边轰然倒塌。A. running奔跑；B. burning燃烧；C. crashing碰撞；D. living居住。根据后文“arund me as I fell nt the bed with pieces f wd flying everywhere”可知，作者在空中待了一秒钟后，摔在了床上，木头碎片飞得到处都是，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对发现原因的内在动力产生了解决问题的欲望，让我对飞行的巨大热情变成了对工程的深层热爱。A. dubts怀疑；B. pain痛苦；C. drive驱动力；D. cnflicts冲突。根据后文“t discver why prduced a desire t slve prblems”可知作者对发现原因的内在动力产生了解决问题的欲望，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对发现原因的内在动力产生了解决问题的欲望，让我对飞行的巨大热情变成了对工程的深层热爱。A. passin激情；B. sympathy同情；C. patience耐心；D. praise赞美。根据后文“fr flying t turn int a deep-seated lve fr engineering”可知作者后来喜欢上了工程学。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在学术上挑战自己，选修最难的STEM课程。A. cnvince确信；B. behave行为；C. relax放松；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“taking the hardest STEM classes ffered”可知，作者选修最难的STEM课程在学术上挑战自己。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我试图解决影响现实世界的问题。A. By the way顺便说说；B. Mst f all最重要的是；C. In ther wrds换句话说；D. Strange enugh奇怪的是。根据后文“I sught t slve prblems that affect the real wrld”可知，比参加课程更重要的是，作者试图解决影响现实世界的问题。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到印度水危机的启发，我开发了一种新的净化系统，它可以比传统的工厂更有效、更经济地净化水。A. river河流；B. water水；C. energy能量；D. identity身份。根据后文“a new purificatin system that can purify water mre efficiently and cst-effectively than cnventinal plants”可知开发净水系统是受到印度水危机启发。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到印度水危机的启发，我开发了一种新的净化系统，它可以比传统的工厂更有效、更经济地净化水。A. develped开发；B. changed改变；C. advcated提倡；D. infrmed通知。根据后文“a new purificatin system”指开发一种新的净化系统，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个项目中，我看到了工程学的原始力量——一个抽象的想法逐渐变成现实。A. abstract抽象的；B. basic基本的；C. absurd愚蠢的；D. main主要的。根据后文“idea gradually becming reality”可知工程学是把抽象想法变成现实的学科。故选A。
52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都在寻找事情背后原因，同时也在寻找常见问题的解决方案。A. remembering记得；B. transprting运输；C. questining质疑；D. seeking寻找。根据后文“the why behind things, while als discvering slutins t cmmn prblems”指作者寻找事情背后的原因，同时也在寻找常见问题的解决方案。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次飞行以来，十三年过去了，我还没有克服人体飞行的困难。A. annunce宣布；B. reserve预定；C. vercme克服；D. register注册。根据后文“the difficulty f physical human flight”指克服困难，应用vercme。故选C。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的时候会把那次碰撞看作是一次巨大的失败。A. eruptin喷发；B. failure失败；C. hnur荣誉；D. enterprise企业。根据上文可知，作者五岁试图飞起来，结果失败了。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它继续推动我挑战自己，解决更复杂的问题，专注于工程的前景和适用性。A. recrd记录；B. cllect收集；C. address解决；D. accept接受。根据后文“ever mre cmplex prblems”指解决更复杂的问题，应用address。故选C。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2022届广东省肇庆市第三次质检】Disha Flrence never thught she wuld becme a web nvel writer. The lady frm Bangladesh, was trying t find a way t free herself frm the restrictins faced by a wman, ____56____ wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she bserved that being a girl ____57____ (mean) she culdn’t play in the park like bys, and that she needed t learn t d husewrk.
As she grew up, she realized that ____58____ experience and knwledge, it’s impssible t be free. Therefre, while ____59____ (cntinue) her study, Flrence wrked as a vlunteer, ging t places and meeting peple with r withut her parents’ ____60____ (permit).” Her father tld her, “Yu need t make yur wn mney t d as yu wish.” Flrence fund this advice ____61____ (lgic), but didn’t knw what t d.
At 22, she nticed n the Chinese reading app Webnvel that the website was hiring authrs wh ____62____ (say) t be able t make much mney.
Withut thinking ____63____ (far), Flrence started writing and became a prfessinal web nvelist. ____64____ (inspire) by ppular Chinese “CEO nvels” n the app, Flrence wrte her first bk. This stry abut self-respect and self-lve, ____65____ characters are Chinese, is set in Eurpe.
Nw Flrence has abut 164,200 readers n Webnvel and is wrking n anther tw bks.
【答案】36. a 37. meant 38. withut 39. cntinuing 40. permissin 41. lgical 42. were said 43. further 44. inspired 45. whse
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孟加拉国网络作家Disha Flrence在成长过程中追求自我价值，并在中国的阅读应用程序上创作网络小说获得成功的故事。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这位来自孟加拉国的女士试图找到一种方法，让自己摆脱作为一名女性所面临的种种限制，这是她从8岁起就希望实现的一个愿望。设空处应用不定冠词，表泛指，此处的“a wish”是前面提到的“从对女性的约束中解放出来”的解释。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：就在那时，她意识到，当一个女孩就意味着她不能像男孩一样在公园里玩耍，意味着她需要学会做家务。此句为强调句，that后的部分带有宾语从句，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据语境，应用一般过去时态，意为“意味着”。故填meant。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着她的成长，她意识到，没有阅历和知识，就不可能获得自由。根据下一句“Therefre, while 59 (cntinue) her study, Flrence wrked as a vlunteer, ging t places and meeting peple with r withut her parents’ 60 (permit)（因此，在继续她的学业的同时，弗洛伦斯做了一名志愿者，无论她父母是否同意，她都去了很多地方，结识了很多人)” 可知，她之所以要不断学习，还当志愿者，结识很多人，因为她知道“没有阅历和知识，她无法获得自由”。此处应填介词withut，意为“没有，缺乏”，符合语境。故填withut。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：因此，在继续她的学业的同时，弗洛伦斯做了一名志愿者，无论她父母是否同意，她都去了很多地方，结识了很多人。设空处在时间状语连接词while之后，cntinue与逻辑主语Flrence之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词，可理解为状语从句的省略，此处省略了“she was”。故填cntinuing。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：因此，在继续她的学业的同时，弗洛伦斯做了一名志愿者，无论她父母是否同意，她都去了很多地方，结识了很多人。设空处在her parents’之后，应用名词形式，permit的名词为permissin，with ne’s permissin意为“经某人允许”。故填permissin。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：弗洛伦斯觉得这个建议合乎逻辑，但不知道该怎么办。find+宾语+宾补，其中宾语补足语可用形容词，lgic的形容词为lgical，意为“合情合理的，合乎逻辑的”，作宾语advice的补语。故填lgical。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：22岁时，她在中文阅读应用网络程序小说(Webnvel)上注意到，该网站正在招聘据说能够赚大钱的作家。句中谓语动词ntice后接宾语从句，宾语从句中带有先行词为authrs的定语从句，故设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的nticed，可知此处也用一般过去时态，先行词authrs在定语从句中作主语，say与逻辑主语authrs为动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语authrs为复数，助动词用were。故填were said。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：没多想，弗洛伦斯就开始写作，成为了一名专业的网络小说家。根据句意可知，应用far的比较级further，意为“更远地，进一步”，作think的状语。故填further。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：弗洛伦斯受到app上流行的中国“CEO小说”的启发，写了她的第一本书。设空处应用非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语Flrence之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词，设空处在句首，应首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个关于自尊和自爱的故事，主人公是中国人，故事发生在欧洲。此处考查非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为This stry，先行词与characters为所属关系，设空处应用关系代词whse，后接characters，表示“故事的”。故填whse。
四、小作文
【湖北省武汉市2022届高三质检】假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华，你校创建了英语微信公众号“Vice f Chen Guang”，请你写一则广告号召同学们关注公众号。内容包括：
1. 介绍公众号内容；
2. 号召同学们关注订阅。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：微信公众号 Wechat public accunt
Subscribe t Our Wechat Public Accunt
Bys and girls f Chen Guang High Schl, we are prud t infrm yu that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Subscribe t Our Wechat Public Accunt
Bys and girls f Chen Guang High Schl, we are prud t infrm yu that the schl has set up an English WeChat fficial accunt called Vice f Chen Guang. It will release recent imprtant arrangements and activities f ur schl t help us knw the schl’s latest develpments. In additin, the expectatins f varius departments f the schl will als be published n it, s that we can refer t them t regulate ur wn behavir. Mst imprtantly, sme suggestins n hw t relieve the pressure f study will als appear n this platfrm, which will cntribute t ur physical and mental health. I hpe yu will pay attentin and subscribe.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则广告号召同学们关注学校创建的英语公众号“Vice f Chen Guang”，并介绍公众号的主要内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
叫做：name→call
发布：pst→publish
调整：adjust→regulate
建议：tips→suggestins
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It will release recent imprtant arrangements and activities f ur schl t help us knw the schl’s latest develpments.
拓展句：It will release recent imprtant arrangements and activities f ur schl, which will help us knw the schl’s latest develpments.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In additin, the expectatins f varius departments f the schl will als be published n it, s that we can refer t them t regulate ur wn behavir.（运用了s that引导目的状语从句）
[高分句型2]Mst imprtantly, sme suggestins n hw t relieve the pressure f study will als appear n this platfrm, which will cntribute t ur physical and mental health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【2022届江苏省南通市新高考四联】As sn as his wrkday ended, Jrdan rushed ut f the ffice. He drve his car t the nearest supermarket t prepare fr his mther’s surprise birthday party that evening. Unfrtunately fr Jrdan, it was Friday and the parking lt was packed with shppers. He had t drive arund lking fr a space t park.
After nearly 20 minutes, he nticed a space, but that was specially used fr unlading gds. He hesitated fr a while, but thinking shpping wuld take him just a few minutes, he parked his car there and rushed int the supermarket. He hurried dwn the aisles (过道), checking the shpping list his sister had messaged him. Sn Jrdan had almst everything. Nw he just needed t pick ut a birthday cake.
“Just a few minutes mre, ” he repeated these wrds in his mind several times as he sped dwn the target aisle. But when he gt there, there was a lng line f peple wanting t buy cakes r ckies. He was getting mre and mre anxius, and began t regret nt rdering a cake the day befre.
Half an hur later, it was finally his turn. He asked fr a chclate cake, and carefully placed it in the cart. Nw he culd g! Jrdan raced twards the nearest till (收款处).“Oh, I really have gd luck!” he thught. “There’s n ne there! ” Hwever, ut f the crner f his eye, he saw smene appraching the till ahead f him.
It was a yung wman. Thinking he wuld surely be late if he failed t check ut befre the wman, he decided t take actin. He pushed his shpping cart frward and narrwly missed hitting her. “Hey! ” the wman cried. “Be careful. Yu culd have hurt me!
Jrdan felt embarrassed, but he pretended nt t hear. He quickly paid fr all his gds and rushed ut f the supermarket, leaving the wman staring at him frm behind. He lked at his watch and imagined that he wuld make it with gd luck.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150(左右)
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When returning t the parking lt, Jrdan fund his car was gne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jrdan felt surprised that the wman shuld give him a lift.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One pssible versin:
When returning t the parking lt, Jrdan fund his car was gne. It turned ut that his car had been taken away fr nt being prperly parked. He sat heavily n the grund, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard smene asking sftly, “Are yu alright?” Jrdan lked up. It was that yung wman! He was very embarrassed, nt knwing what t say, but the wman kept asking kindly. Therefre, Jrdan tld her the whle stry. She cmfrted him and ffered t take him t his mther’s hme.
Jrdan felt surprised that the wmen shuld give him a lift. “I am s srry! I almst hit yu just nw!” Jrdan said. “Just frget it! Yu were in a hurry.” the wman said understandingly with a smile. Hearing that, Jrdan deeply regretted what he had dne. Thanks t the wman, Jrdan arrived at his mther’s hme n time fr the party, which enabled his mther t spend an unfrgettable evening. Jrdan was full f gratitude twards the wman wh made him a better persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔丹下班后很想快点早点去超市为母亲准备生日礼物，他将车临时停在了卸货的地方并在排队付款的时候撞到前面的女人，而后在准备回去的时候，车被拖走还是这个女士帮忙带回去的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当回到停车场时，乔丹发现他的车不见了。”可知，第一段可描写乔丹车不见，这个女士帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“乔丹对那位女士让他搭车感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写乔丹对于这位女士很感激。
2.续写线索：沮丧——尴尬——安慰——惊讶——后悔——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：cmfrt / give cmfrt t
②匆忙：in a hurry/ hurry/rush
情绪类
①感谢：shw ne’s gratitude /shw ne’s appreciatin/ /be grateful
②沮丧：frustrated/dejected/discuraged/depressed
【点睛】
[高分句型1] He was very embarrassed, nt knwing what t say, but the wman kept asking kindly. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Thanks t the wman, Jrdan arrived at his mther’s hme n time fr the party, which enabled his mther t spend an unfrgettable evening.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与自我
坚持步行燃烧脂肪增加长寿对抗身体老化
7分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
发明微型机器人应对微塑料污染问题
8分钟
_____/10
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
博物馆对孩子带来的好处
7分钟
_____/12.5
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
记叙文
人与自我
五岁失败的经历让自己的好奇心得到了开发
15分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
孟加拉国网络作家创作网络小说获得成功
7分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
应用文
人与自我
写广告号召同学们关注英语微信公众号
15分钟
_____/15
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
应用文
人与自我
去超市为母亲准备生日礼物发生的意外
20分钟
_____/25