专题02 动词题-备战2022年高考英语完形填空秒杀思维和技巧

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备战2022年高考英语完形填空秒杀思维和技巧专题02 动词题动词题在完形中占比很大，而动词题一般有六种解决办法：看主语，看动宾，看及物还是不及物，看过程结果，看前后回应，看搭配，接下来就从各个角度来说明。看主语例子：2017-2In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids      1     "The Thinking Laboratory.“ That was the      2     students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too       3 .    1.A. built        B. entered       C. decorated               D. ran2.A. name       B. rule         C. brand          D. plan3.A. small       B. dark        C. strange                    D. dull 2018-1During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I  1  the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to  2  a few dollars?1.A. put forward   B. jumped at    C. tried out       D. turned down2.A. waste        B. earn        C. save           D. pay2018-2I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in  7   ."Something’s not   8   !" I took off my T-shirt and   9   into the water.7.A. trouble  B. advance C. question D. battle8.A. real    B. right   C. fair    D. fit9.A. stared   B. sank   C. dived  D. fell2018-3On March 19, Dennis got a group text  4  him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the  5  of a baby.4.A. convincing   B. reminding   C. informing       D. warning5.A. wake-up     B. recovery    C. growth      D. arrival 主语必须是人的动作：believe, regard, think, be impressed by, intend, require, doubt, assure, share with, 主语一般为物的动作：show, manifest等看宾语例子：2017-1I never felt an urge to      3      any sign language before.3.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create2018-1He was an international grandmaster, which  5  I would be learning from one of the game’s  6  .5.A. urged      B. demanded    C. held         D. meant6.A. fastest     B. easiest       C. best          D. rarest2019-1However, I soon   45   that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of   46   among tons of rubbish.45. A. discover  B. argue    C. decide    D. advocate 46. A. equipment   B. grass     C. camps    D. stones跟人做宾语的动作：anger　　His speech angered the audience. 他的讲话激怒了观众。　　comfort　　We comforted her as best we could. 我们尽量安慰她。　contact　　 I’m anxious to contact your brother. 我急于和你兄弟取得联系。　　frighten　　 Don’t say this. You frighten me. 别说这个了。你把我吓了一跳。　　interest　　This has ceased to interest me. 这不再使我感兴趣。　　shock　　Her refusal shocked us to the core. 她拒绝后我们大吃一惊。　　suit　　 Would sometime next month suit you? 您看下个月什么时候合适吗?　　surprise　　 His failure to pass the examination surprised us. 他的落榜是使我们吃惊的。　tease　　 I said it just to tease her. 我说这件事只是想逗她罢了。　　thank　　It would have been nice if he’d thanked you. 要是他对你表示了谢意，那就好了。　　trouble　　I hate to trouble you. 我不愿麻烦你。　　warn　　He warned me not to touch it. 他警告我不要触碰它。　　看及物不及物：2017-2In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids      1     "The Thinking Laboratory.“ That was the      2     students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too       3 .    1.A. built        B. entered       C. decorated               D. ran2.A. name       B. rule         C. brand          D. plan3.A. small       B. dark        C. strange                    D. dull 1.及物动词：see, watch, eat, drink , do , take , beat, buy, cut, carry, drive, fry, give, hit, kick, lend, make, name, open, read, study, try, use, wash,.
2.不及物动词：look , wait, cry, smile, laugh, go, come, rain, snow看搭配之看宾补2018-北京He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after   7   a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.7.A. taking    B. leaving    C. reading     D. writing 1. 常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel 等2. 常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及 paint, drive, turn, cut 等。3. 只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, excuse等。例如： She caught her son smoking a cigarette. 4. 只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for // think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare5. 既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave 等6. 1）hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe 等动词后的不定式需省去 to 。2）feel 一词，跟to be型不定式带to；跟to do型不定式不带toc3） help 一词后的不定式，可带to也可以不带to看搭配之看虚拟：（虚拟考察很少，基本上只在文章中出现，目前真题中没有出现在空格处）2017-江苏He might not have done this particularly well,     11     the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good     12      and suggested that Gabriel go  into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there      13     him.11.A. because  B. but   C. though  D. so12.A. ear    B. taste   C. heart   D. voice13.A. occurred to  B. took to  C. appealed to D. held to2015-北京Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their  6   and apologize for their playing. 6.A. neighbors      B. friends       C. relatives      D. audiences看呼应：2018-江苏Wild camping is   8   in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up   9   and packed it away early in the morning.8.A. unpopular   B. lawful      C. attractive    D. illegal9.A. soon        B. early       C. late        D. slowly看过程结果：2014-天津If she  15  to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be  16  . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable  17  .15.A. managed    B. offered     C.  attempted    D.  expected16.A. grateful    B. energetic    C.  independent   D.  practical17.A. examples    B. limits     C.  rules     D.  goals2017-北京She began to      10      "Big Bosses" lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to     11      to the cause.10.A. sell   B. deliver  C. host  D. pack11.A. contribute  B. lead  C. apply  D. agree2015-安徽-13Advertisements persuade us that  13  is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.13.A. newer   B. stronger   C. higher   D. larger 小技巧：文章中词不认识怎么办？•          动词：整、搞、弄•          名词：东西•          形容词、副词：只需认识rarely、barely、hardly