2022届高考英语考前30天冲刺好资料++7.+高频短语速查速记 试卷

2022届高考英语考前30天终极冲刺
高频短语速查速记
高频动词短语

1. act
act as 担任···职务·起·····作用
act on/upon 按照······行事
act out把······表演出来；把······付诸行动
2. add
add to增加：增进
add. . .to. . . 把······加进··. . .
add up相加，合计
add up to总计
3. agree
agree with 同意，赞同（某人或其观点，看法）；（气候，环境等）适应某人；一致
agree to同意（计划，建议，安排等）
agree on(双方）在某事上达成一致
4. break
break through 突破
break into 闯入
break off折断；暂停；中断
break out 爆发
break in强行进入；插话
break into pieces 摔成碎片
break up 捣碎；驱散；瓦解；（学期）结束；拆散
break away from打破；脱离；挣脱
break down 出毛病；（身体、精神）衰弱；分解；拆开
5. bring
bring up抚养；呕吐；提出
bring about造成，引起
bring out出版；使显示
bring in引人／进；挣钱
bring back 使回想起
bring down 使下降；使倒下
bring forward 提前；提出
6. call
call on号召；拜访（某人）
call out 大喊，高叫
call at 拜访、参观（某地）
call off 取消，不举行
call up 使回忆起；征召入伍；打电话
call in召集，请某人来
call for去叫某人：要求，需要；提倡
7. care
care about关注，在意
care for喜欢；关心，照顾
8. carry
carry on 继续
carry out执行，实行，贯彻
carry off 获得；成功地处理
9. come
come about 发生，出现
come along一道来，赶快
come in进来
come over走过来
come on来临；快点；得了吧
come back 回想起；回来
come out 出版；结果是
come from来自，源于
come across 偶然碰到；穿过
come at 攻击，袭击
come down 下跌／落／降；传下来
come up 发芽；走近；被提出
come up with提出，想出；赶上
come into being 形成
come into use 开始使用
come into effect 开始生效
come to达到；苏醒；合计，总共是
10. cut
cut across抄近路
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut off 切断，割掉；打断
cut up 突然超车；切碎
cut through 抄近路；凿穿
cut in插嘴，打断；超车
cut out删／省掉；戒掉
11. die
die away 渐渐消逝
die down(火等）渐熄；渐弱
die off 逐一死去
die out灭绝；消失
die from死于（意外事故等原因）
die of 死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等原因）
12. drop
drop by 顺便拜访
drop in on (sb. )顺便拜访（某人）
drop in at (sp. )顺便拜访（某地）
drop out (of退出：退学；脱离
13. fall
fall behind 落后
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall back 撤退，后退
fall over (sth. )(被某物）绊例，摔倒
fall off从······上掉下
14. get
get down下来；记下；使沮丧
get off 脱下；下车
get down to开始，着手处理
get up 起床；站起来
get away逃跑，逃脱；去休假
get out 离开；出去
get across 通过；被理解
get into 陷入（麻烦等）
get back取回，收回；返回
get along with 相处
get on 进展；进步；穿上；上车
get through 打通电话（to）; 完成（with);通过
get in进入；收集；插（话）：收获
get close to (sth. )靠／接近（某物），几乎
get to know(开始）了解，认识
get over越过；克服；从疾病中恢复
get round/around(消息等）传开；四处走动
15. give
give away 赠送；泄露；出卖
give off 发出（光、气体等）
give in屈服；让步
give up放弃，让（座位等）
give out 发出；用尽；筋疲力尽；分发；公布
16. go
go in for从事，参加；喜爱
go through 通过；经受
go over 复习；检查
go against 违反
go up(价格）上涨；建造起来
go after 追捕，追赶
go on(with)继续进行
go out外出：熄灭
go with 相配；陪同
go away 离开
go by(时间）流逝：过去
go beyond 超出
go without 没有／缺少······也能进行
go all out 全力以赴
go back on 违背，食言
go down 下沉；降低
go ahead先行；开始吧；问吧；说吧
go off 爆炸；进行；变坏；断电；停止供应
17. hand
hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
hand down 流传；遗传
hand over交出；移交
hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人
18. hang
hang about 闲逛
hang up挂电话
19. hold
hold up举起；阻挡
hold down 控制：镇压
hold on别挂电话；稍等片刻；坚持住
hold out 坚持：伸出
hold back阻止：抑制；隐瞒
20. keep
keep up with 跟上
keep off 不接近，离开
keep from克制不做，阻止
keep on继续，坚持下来
keep to坚持；遵守
keep out of 置身于···外
keep back 抑制（感情）；留下；隐瞒：扣下
keep away from避开，不接近，离······远远的
keep up(courage,English,spirits)保持；继续；不低落
21. knock
knock at/on敲
knock into撞到／上
knock down撞倒
knock. . .out of 把·····敲出
knock over撞倒；打翻
knock off 击倒；停工；中断
22. leave
leave for离开前往
leave out 删去；遗漏
leave behind 遗留；忘记拿走
leave off 停止
leave to (sb. )留给，遗嘱赠予
leave over残留，剩下
23. look
look at看；考虑，着眼于
look for 寻找
look up查找；向上看
look like看起来像
look through 翻阅，浏览
look into 调查；观察
look up to敬仰，尊敬
look on 旁观
look on. . .as把······看作
look after 照顾
look down upon 瞧不起
look out(for)当心
look back upon回忆，回顾
look over 检查
look about/around/round四下查看
look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望、期待（做）某事
24. make
make up for 弥补
make into 制成
make for走向，驶往；促使
make use of 利用
make sense有道理，讲得通
make sense of 理解，明白
make up 编造；弥补；化妆；组成
make out弄懂；发现，看出；填写；开列（清单）
make the most/best of 尽量利用；充分展示
make it (病）好转；达到预定目标；及时到达
25. pass
pass away 去世
pass by经过；（时间）逝去
pass down/on. . .to传给
pass over 漠视，忽视；越过
pass through经历；通过，穿过
26. pay
pay back 偿还，报答；报复
pay off 还清；成功
pay for为·····付钱；为·····受到惩罚，因······得到报应
27. pick
pick out挑选，辨认，看出
pick up捡起：接收（information等）：（用车）接（人）；不费力地学会：恢复；重获（health)
28. pull
pull down 拆掉；推翻
pull on不停地划或拉
pull off 做成，完成（困难的事情）
pull up 停住；训斥
pull in 进站
pull out 退出；（火车）离站
pull over驶向路边：向路边停靠（或让车）
pull through 恢复健康：渡过难关；脱离险境
pull together齐心协力
29. push
push over 推倒；刮倒
push ahead/on/forward继续前进，坚持下去
push through排除困难办好某事；努力通过，挤过
30. put
put up with 忍受
put back放回原处
put out 伸出；扑灭；出版
put off 推迟
put into 放进；翻译
put away 放好；存（钱）
put down 记下；平息
put forward 提出：提前
put through 接通电话
put on 穿戴：上映；增加
put aside放到一边，撇开；储蓄备用
put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿；安排住下
31. result
result from由······造成
result in造成
32. run
run across 偶然碰到
run after 追逐，追捕
run away 逃跑
run for竞选
run out of 用完（及物）
run over 碾过；匆匆看
run out(被）用完，耗尽（不及物）
run into 偶然碰到（困难、人等）；相撞
33. see
see off 送行
see through 看透；识破
see to照料，照管；负责
see to it that 保证，确保
34. send
send for 派人去请
send off 送行；寄出；派遣
send out 发出（光、亮等）
send up 发射
send away 派遣；驱逐
send in递送，呈报
35. set
set up建立
set about 开始着手（doing)
set to (+n. )开始
set back 拨回，使推迟
set off 出发（for sp. );触发；引起
set out 动身去（for sp. )；着手（to do sth. )
36. switch
switch on 打开
switch off 关掉
switch to转向
37. take
take off 脱掉；起飞；成功
take on呈现；雇佣
take away 拿走
take back 收回
take down 记录；取下
take for 误认为
take along 随身携带
take over 接管
take out拿出，取出；除掉
take in吸收；领会；使上当；接待
take up从事：占用（时间、空间）；拿起
take charge of 负责
take hold of 抓住
take pride in以······为自豪
take the place of 代替
take turns (to do) 轮流（做）
take office 就职
take place 发生；举行（不及物）
take sth. for granted 认为·····理所当然
38. talk
talk on 继续谈
talk about sth. 谈论某事
talk of 谈到，说道，说起
talk with/to sb. 与·····交谈
39. think
think of. . .as把······看作
think out 彻底考虑
think up想出；发明
think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑
think of 想到；想象；考虑
think well/highly of sb. 对某人看法好／评价高
40. turn
turn on打开
turn off 关掉
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn up向上翻；（音量、光线）调大／亮；露面，出现
turn in上缴
turn against 变得敌视
turn back 返回，转回去
turn over 翻身；反复考虑；翻（书页）；翻转
turn upside down 倒置；弄得乱七八糟
turn out 证明为，结果，出版；生产，关掉
turn to转向；求助于（to sb. for help)
turn away打发走，驱逐；转过脸去
turn round/around转过身来


高频介词、副词短语
1. about
be about关于，讲述
be anxious /concerned/ worried about
对···担心/忧惠
be certain/sure/positive about/of对···有把握：确信
be doubtful/sceptical/skeptical about/of
怀疑···
bring about 造成，引起
care about介意；在乎
come about 发生，出现
complain about/of 抱怨：投诉
go about着手做；四处走动；传开
hang about/around 闲逛
hesitate about doing sth. 犹豫做某事
look about/around 四下查看
move about/around 四处走动
set about (doing) sth. 开始着手（做）
speak about 谈论／谈到
talk about 谈论
tell about 讲述
think about 考虑
throw about/around到处扔
wander about/around 徘徊；漫步
2. across
across the world 世界各地；全世界
come across偶然碰到；无意发现
cut across抄近路
get across通过；被理解
run across 偶然碰到
spread across 传遍，席卷
sweep across席卷，横扫
3. after
after all 毕竟
go after 追捕，追赶
hunt after 搜寻，寻找；追求
look after 照顾
name. . .after以······命名
run after 追逐；追捕；追求
seek after 追求；探索
take after (长相，性格）像
4. against
act against 违反，违背
argue against 反对，据理力争
be against 反对：违背
fight against对抗；与···. ··作斗争
go against 违反；不利于；反对
lean against 斜靠
protest against 抗议
react against 作出反抗；反对
stand against 反对；抵抗
strike against 罢工反对
struggle against 同······作斗争
turn against 变得敌视；反对
vote against 投票反对
5. ahead
go ahead先行；开始吧；问吧；说吧
look ahead计划未来
push ahead/on/forward继续前进，坚持下去
6. along
along with连同······一起；与······一道
come along一道来，赶快；进展
get along 进展；前进；相处
take along 随身携带
7. around
get/go about/around 传开／播；走动
travel around 周游
turn around/round转过身来
8. as
as a whole整个来看
as ever/before 像以前一样
as usual/always 像平常一样
as if/though 好像
act as充当，担任
function as起······的作用
serve as充当；担任；起······的作用
work as担任；以······的身份工作
consider/regard/see/take/view. . .as把······看作；认为······是
look on. . .as把······看作
refer to. . .as把······称作
think of. . .as把······看作
treat. . .as把··. . ·当···. . ·对待
9. aside
aside from除···. ··以外
lay/put/set aside放到一边，储蓄
10. at
at all times 始终，总是
at all costs不惜一切代价
at any cost 无论如何，不惜一切代价
at a loss 不知所措
at a time一次，每次
at an advantage处于有利地位
at a disadvantage处于不利地位
at all 根本：究竟
at best 最好
at latest 最迟
at most 至多
at least 至少
at heart内心里；实际上
at no time 无论何时也不
at peace(with)(与······)处于和平状态
at one’s wit's end 不知所措，智穷力竭
at one time 曾经，一度
at random 任意地；随机地
at risk/stake处于危险中
at the mercy of 任······摆布，由······支配
at times间或，偶尔
at the thought of一想到
at first sight乍一看；一看就·····
at war(with) (与······)交战
at will 任意（地）
aim at针对；瞄准；目的在于
arrive at到达；达成
be present at 出席，到场
call at参观（某地）
gaze at盯住；凝视
glance at看一下，膘一眼
glare at怒视；瞪
knock at/on敲
laugh at 嘲笑；因······而笑
look at看；考虑；着眼于
look at sb.in the face/eyes 直视某人
shoot at向······射击
shout at对···. ··吼叫
stare at 盯住：凝视
strike at向······打击
swear at咒，咒骂
11. away
break away from打破；脱离
carry away 运走
clear away 清除掉
die away 渐渐消逝
drive away开走；赶走
fade away 褪色：消退
fly away 飞走
get away(from)(从···. . ·)离开；逃／摆脱
give away赠送；泄露；出卖
go away 离开
keep away from 避开，不接近
pass away 去世
push away 推开
put away 放好；存（钱）
run away 逃跑
send away 发送；派遣；解雇；驱逐
stay away外出，不在家
sweep away 扫去／掉
take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉
turn away 打发走；驱逐；转过脸去
walk away走开，离去
wash away冲走；洗掉；忘却
12. back
answer back为自己辩护；辩白
bring back 使回想起
come back to life 复活；恢复健康，苏醒
date/go back to 追溯到，从······开始有
from forth to back 前后移动
go back on违约，食言
hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒
keep back 抑制（感情）；留下；隐瞒扣下
look back on/upon 回忆，回顾
pay back 偿还，报答；报复
put back放回
set back 拨回，使推迟
take back 收回
turn back 返回，转回去
13. behind
fall behind 落后
leave behind 遗留；忘记拿走
stay behind 留下来
14. beyond
beyond doubt 毋庸置疑
beyond expression 无法形容，说不出的
beyond one's reach某人够／达不到
beyond sb. 超出某人的理解范围／能力
beyond words 难以言表
go beyond 超过／出
15. by
abide by遵守
drop by顺便拜访
go by时间过去
increase by增加／上升了
judge by/from根据······判断
live by 靠···. ··(手段／方式）生活／生存
mean. . .by······的意思是
pass by经过；（时间）逝去
reduce by减少了
stand by支持；帮助
tell by根据······判断
by accident/chance偶然，意外地
by bus坐公共汽车
by comparison 比较起来
by design/intention故意（地）
by hand用手工
by machine用机器
by mistake由于差错，错误地
by force靠武力，强迫地
by nature天生地，天性
by weight/length按重量／长度计算
by all means不惜一切
by means of 用······方式／途径
by no means 完全不，决不
by turns轮流；交替
by way of 经由，取道
by the way 顺带地（转移话题）
bit by bit逐渐地，一点点地
little by little逐渐地，一点点地
step by step逐步地，一步一步地
one by one一个接一个（地）
day by day一天一天地，逐日
side by side肩并肩，紧挨着
16. down
beat down 砸开，砸破
break down出毛病；（身体、精神）衰弱；分解：拆开
bring down 使下降：使倒下
burn down 烧掉：烧塌
close down 倒闭，歇业
come down下来；倒塌
come down with 患上（疾病）
count down 倒计时
cut down 砍倒；削减
die down(炉火等）渐熄：渐弱
fall down掉下，跌倒
feel down感到沮丧，情绪消沉
get down下来；记下：使沮丧
get down to 开始；着手处理
go down 下沉；降低；（日／月）落下
hand down 流传；遗传
hold down 控制；镇压
let sb.down 使某人失望；辜负
look down upon瞧不起
knock down撞倒
pass down (on). . .to传······给
push down 推倒
put down 记下；平息
pull down 拆掉；推翻
take down 记录；取下
turn down 调低；拒绝
vote down 否决
17. for
for life终身
for sure/certain 肯定地，有把握地说
for fun/pleasure为了好玩，开玩笑地
for nothing 免费；徒然
for short 简称；缩写
for the purpose of为了······的目的
for the sake of 为了······的缘故
for the good/benefit of 为了······的利益
act for代理
answer for对······负责；遭到报应
apply for 申请
ask(sb. )for sth. (向某人）索要某物
ask for trouble/it自找麻烦，自讨苦吃
be anxious/desperate/eager/hungry/thirsty for 渴望（得到）
beg (sb. )for (向某人）乞求，讨要
be for支持；赞同
be bad for对······有害处
be good for对······有益
be fit/suited/suitable for适合于
be qualified for在某种职业上合格
be responsible for对···. . ·负责，是造成······的原因
blame sb.for因·····责备某人
but for要不是
call for去叫某人；要求，需要
care for 喜欢：关心：照顾
charge. . .for因······收费
enter for 报名参加
exchange A for B用A交换
have a fancy for喜欢，想要
head for 前往
hope/wish for想要；期待
leave for 离开前往
look/search/hunt for搜寻，寻找
long for 渴望
make for走向，驶往，促使
pay for为······付钱；为·····受到惩罚，因······得到报应
praise sb.for因·····表扬某人
pray for sth. 祈求（得到）某事物
prepare for为······做准备
punish sb.for因······惩罚某人
run for 竟选
sail for船开向······:乘船往···. . .
seek for寻找；追求；探索
send for 派人去请
set/start(off/out)for 动身去
stand for代表；象征；是······的缩写；支持
strike for为······而罢工
struggle for为······而奋斗
take. . .for把······误认为
vote for 投票赞成
wait for 等待
watch for等待
word for word 逐字地
18. forward
bring forward 提出；提前
look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望／期待（做）某事
push forward 推进；抓紧进行
put forward提出；提前
19. from
arise from由······引起
be absent from 缺席，不在
benefit from从······中获益
choose from从······中选择
come from来自；源自
die from死于（意外事故等）
differ from与······不同
distinguish. . .from. . . 区别／辨别·. . . .与···. . .
keep from克制不做；阻止
range from. . .to范围从···到··. . . .
result from由······造成
suffer from患······病：受······之苦
protect. . .from保护······不受····的伤害
restrain. . .from 抑制······不··. . . ·
stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
ban/prohibit. . .from禁止，阻止
tell. . .from区别／辨別······与····
vary from. . .to随······的不同而不同
20. in
arrive in到达
be absorbed in全神贯注于
be engaged in参与；从事；忙于
be/get stuck/caught/trapped in 陷入；被困／堵／卡于
be interested in对······感兴趣
be involved in被卷人，参与；涉及
be lost in埋头于；对····. ·入迷
be low in缺乏；······的含量低
be rich/high in 富含
be poor in缺乏；在······方面差
be rooted in扎根于，深植于
believe in 信任；信仰；对······有信心
have belief/confidence/faith in对···. . .有信心／信任
break in强行进入；插话
breathe in 吸气
bring in引入；引进；挣（钱）
call in召集，请某人来
come in进来
compete in参加（比赛／竞赛）
consist in在于
cut in插嘴；超车；插入
deal in经营，买卖
drop in顺便拜访
end (up) in以······为结局
fill in填写
go in for从事，喜爱，参加
give in(to sb. ) (向某人）屈服
hand in上交，提交
intervene in 干预
join in参加，参与（活动）
lie in 在于
major in主修（某课程）
occupy oneself in/with忙于（某事）
participate in参加（活动、比赛）
persist in坚持，固执
pull in 进站
result in造成
share in分摊，分担
specialize in专门研究，专攻
take interest in对······产生兴趣
take in 吸收：领会：使上当；接待
take (a) delight in 喜欢
take (a) pleasure in 喜欢
take pride in以······自豪
turn in上缴
in addition此外，而且
in addition to除······以外，以及
in advance提前
in a high/low voice 高声／低声地
in a high/low spirits 情绪高涨／低落
in a hurry匆忙
in a mess 混乱，一团
in a panic 恐慌中
in a row成一排；连续
in a sense在某种意义上
in a/one word 简而言之
in a way从某种程度上说
in all/total 总共／计
in anger生气（地）
in anxiety 焦急中；焦急地
in brief/short 简而言之
in case 如果发生······；万一
in condition状况好
in danger有危险
in debt 负债，有债务
in demand受欢迎的；有需要；有销路
in despair 绝望地
in detail 详细地
in doubt 疑惑地
in effect/fact/practice/reality实际上；事实上
in essence/nature本质上
in exchange for作为······的交换
in one’s favour对······有利
in general 通常；大体上；一般而言
in hand在手边；控制住
in need在危难中；急需
in no way 无论怎样也不
in order有序；整齐；状况良好
in other words 换句话说，换言之
in person 亲自，当面
in place放在应放的地方
in place of 代替
in print 在印刷
in principle 原则上
in process在过程中，在进行中
in private/secret 私下，秘密地
in public公开地
in return(for)作为（对。····的）报答：以报答
in safety安全地
in sequence 按顺序，按先后次序
in sight/view 被看得见，在视野之内
in step步伐一致in stock有存货，现有
in store 储藏着：准备着；将要发生
in sum大体上，总之
in surprise 惊讶地
in terror惊恐中，惊恐地
in theory 理论上
in the way 碍事，阻碍，挡道
in total 总共／计
in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中
in truth 真实地；实在
in turn反过来，转而；依次
in use 被使用
in vain 徒劳，无效
in work 有工作
in case of 如果发生······;万一
in charge of 负责（某事）
in the charge of 由······管理／负责
in the name of 以······的名义
in the form of 以······的形式
in control of 控制
in favour of 赞成，支持
in honor of向······表示敬意；为庆祝
in (the) hope of 希望
in memory of为了纪念
in need/want of 需要，缺少
in search of 寻找，搜寻
in support of 支持
in possession of 占用，持有
in the possession of 被······占用，持有
in pursuit of 为追求
in terms of 按照，根据，在······方面
in view of 鉴于，考虑到in. . .
21. with
In accordance/consistent/line/tune with与···. . 一致
in collision/conflict with与···. ··冲突
in common with与··. . . 相同
in comparison with和·. . . 比起来
in competition with与···. . ·竞争
in harmony with与。。 . . . . 和谐／协调一致
in sympathy with 赞同；同情
in touch with与·. . . 有接触，有联系
in an attempt/effort to企图要，为了
in contrast to与··. . . . 形成对照
in respect to有关，关于
in response to回答，反应
break into 闯人
break into pieces成为碎片
change/turn. . .into把······变成
come into being/use/effect形成／开始使用／开始生效
carve/cut. . .into把······雕刻／切成
develop into 发展成为
divide. . .into把······分成
fool sb.into doing sth. 愚弄某人做某事
grow into成长为
knock into撞到／上
look into 调查；观察
make. . .into把···. ··制成
persuade/talk sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
put. . .into 把······放进；把·····翻译成
run into偶然碰到（困难／人）；撞上
translate. . .into把······翻译成
trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
turn. . .into把······变成
22. like
like mad/crazy 拼命地，发疯似的
feel like 想要/喜欢；感觉像
look like看起来像sound like 听起来像
23. of
accuse sb.of (doing)sth. 指控某人（做了）某事
approve of 赞成；认可
be afraid/frightened/scared/terrified of对······害怕／恐惧
be ashamed of 对······羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，有能力做
be certain/sure of/about有把握，一定
be confident of 对···. ··有信心
be conscious of 觉察，知道
be critical of 挑···. ··毛病，批评
be empty of 缺乏；没有
be full of 充满
be guilty of 犯有······罪或过失
be innocent of无······的
be ignorant of对······不了解，不知道
be jealous of 妒忌
be proud of 以······为骄傲／自豪
be representative/typical of 是······的特点：代表······的
be short of 缺乏，不够
be shy of 难为情，不好意思
be skeptical(sceptical)of/about 怀疑
be suspicious of 对······有疑心
be true of 适合于······的
be worthy of 值得：配得上
boast of/about 吹嘘
consist of 由······组成
get rid of 摆脱；除掉
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某病
die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age. . . )死于（疾病／饥饿／悲痛／年老······)
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
instead of 代替
make use of 利用
make the most/best of 尽量／充分利用，尽力而为
rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物
remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事
speak ill of 说······的坏话
suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事
think of 想起／到；想象；考虑
think of. . .as把······看作
think well/highly of sb. 对某人看法好／评价高
take(full)advantage of(充分）利用；占······的便宜
talk of 谈到；说道／起
tell of 讲述
24. off
off duty 下班
off the point 离题，偏离主题
off the track 脱轨：离题
off the high road 离开公路
off work 没上班
break off 折断：暂停：中断
call off 取消，不举行
carry off 获得：成功地处理
cut off 切断，割掉；打断
die off 逐一死去
drop off 让······下车：减少
fall off 跌落
get off脱下；下车
give off 发出（光／热／气体等）
go off 离开；爆炸；断电；停供；响起
keep off 不接近，离开
knock off 击倒；停工；中断
leave off 停止
pay off 还清；成功
pull off 脱掉；完成
put off 推迟
see off 送行
send off 送行；寄出；派遣
set off 出发（for sp. );触发；引起
show off 炫耀，卖弄
start off(for)出发，动身（去）
sweep off 扫除；清除
take off 脱掉；起飞；成功
take two days off 休息两天
turn off 关掉
switch off 关掉
25. on
on account/credit 赊账
on account of 因为
on a large scale 大规模地
on a visit to在······访问
on business 出差办事
on display/exhibition/show在展览
on duty在上／值班
on earth究竟，到底
on end连续地
on fire着火
on guard 警惕；站岗
on holiday/vacation/leave在休假
on loan贷款，借贷
on no account 不论什么原因也不
on purpose故意
on sale减价出售；在售
on schedule/time按时，准时
on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
on strike 在罢工
on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中
on the increase/rise在增加／上升
on the spot 在现场；立即
on the track 在轨道上：未离题
on the trip/journey 在旅途中
on the way 在途中，在路上；即将来临
on the whole总的来看，整体来看
on watch值班，监视
be keen on 喜爱，渴望
call on号召：拜访（某人）
carry on 继续
center on以······为中心；集中在
cheer on为·····鼓气：为······喝彩
come on来临；快点；得了吧
comment on对······评论
concentrate/focus (sth. ) on(把某物）集中于
decide on/upon决定
depend on/upon 依赖，依靠；取决于
experiment on在······身上做实验
feed on以·····为食
fit on 试穿：安装
get on 进展；进步；穿上；上车
go on (with) 继续进行
have an effect/influence/impact on对······有影响
have a pity on 怜悯
have mercy on对······怜悯
have on 穿着；戴着
hold on别挂电话；稍等片刻；坚持
impress. . .on给······留下印象
insist on 坚持要
keep an eye/a watch on 照看；监视
keep on继续，坚持下来
live on以······为食，靠······生活
look on 旁观
look on. . .as把······看作
move on 前进
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
pass on (to sb. ) 传递（给某人）
pull on不停划或拉
put on 穿戴；上映；增加
react on/upon对······产生影响
rely on/upon依赖，依靠；信赖
switch on打开
take on呈现；雇佣
talk on继续谈
turn on 打开
try on 试穿
26. out
act out 表演
blow out 吹熄，使熄灭
break out 爆发
breathe out 呼气
bring out 拿出；出版；使显示
burst out crying/laughing突然大哭／大笑起来
call out大喊，高叫
carry out 执行，实行；贯彻
clean out 清除，打扫干净
come out 出版；结果是
cut out删／省掉；戒掉
die out灭绝；消失
drop out (of) 退出；退学；脱离
figure out 理解；解决；算出；想出
fill out/in 填写
give out 发出；疲劳；分发；公布
go out外出，熄灭
hand out分发
help sb.out 帮助某人解决困难
hold out 持续；坚持；伸出
keep out of 置身于······外
knock out of 把······敲出
leave out 删去；遗漏
look/watch out (for) 当心
make out 弄懂；发现；填写
pick out 挑选，辨认，看出
point out 指出
pull out取出，（火车）离站
put out 伸出；扑灭；出版；生产
rule out 排除；取消，划去
run out (被）用完，耗尽（不及物）
run out of 用完（及物）
send out 发出（光、亮等）；散发
set out 动身（for sp. )；着手（to do)
shout out 突然喊叫；大喊
speak out 说出
stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底
start out 出发；着手
stick out突出，显眼；坚持
take out 拿出，取出；除掉
think out 彻底考虑
tire out 使累坏，使疲惫不堪
turn out结果为，出版，生产；关掉
wear out磨损；耗尽；使筋疲力尽
work out 解决；算出；制定出；实现；弄懂；锻炼；消耗完
out of accord with同···. ··不一致
out of breath 唱不过气来
out of condition 状况不好
out of curiosity 出于好奇
out of danger脱险，无危险
out of debt无债务
out of doubt毫无疑问
out of hand 脱手；失控
out of interest 出于兴趣
out of order 混乱，发生故障
out of pity 出于同情／怜悯
out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适的
out of question 没问题
out of sight在视野之外，看不见
out of sympathy 出于同情
out of the reach of 无法够到；无法达到
out of trouble 没有麻烦／困难
out of use不被使用，废弃
27. over
over and over (again) 反复，再三
over time随着时间的过去；超时
argue over为···. ··争论
come over走过来；顺便来访
fall over (sth. ) (被某物）绊倒，摔跤
fall over one’s feet摔倒在地
fight/quarrel over为······斗争／争吵
get over克服；恢复
go over复习，检查
hand over交出；移交
have an advantage over 胜过
knock over撞倒；打翻
leave over 残留，剩下
pass over 漠视，忽视；越过
pull over 驶向路边
push over 推倒；（风）把······刮倒
roll over 翻滚run over 碾过；匆匆看
switch over转接；转换
take over 接管
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 翻身；反复考虑；翻转
win over 胜过
28. round
go round到处走动
turn round/around 转过身来
29. through
through thick and thin不畏艰险
be through/finished with完成
break through 突破
cut through抄近路；凿穿
get through 接通（电话）；通过；完成
go through通过，经受
live through度过；经受
look through 翻阅，浏览
pass through 经历；通过，穿过
put through(to sb. )电话接通（某人）
pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关；脱离险境
push through 排除困难办好事；努力设法通过；挤过
see through 看透，识破
think through 仔细考虑，想透
30. to
adapt/adjust(oneself)to (使自己）适应
add to增加；增进
add. . .to把······加进
add up to总计达
amount to相当于；达到，总计为
（an) exception to······的例外
appeal to 吸引；引起······的兴趣
apply to 适用于
be addicted to对······上瘾，沉溺于
be allergic to对······过敏
be attached to依附于；喜爱
be close to靠近，接近
be equal to 等于
be exposed to曝光／露于；面临
be inferior to 比······差
be junior to比······年幼
be liable to易于······的，应受（罚）
be subject to从属于；有······倾向的
be loyal/true to忠心于
be married/engaged to 与······结婚／订婚
be opposed to反对
be opposite to与······相反的
be related to与······有关
be sensitive to对······敏感
be senior to 比······年长
be similar to与······相似
bow to向······致敬／鞠躬
come to达到：苏醒；合计，总共是
come to an end/a stop/an agreement结束／停止／达成协议或一致
connect. . .to把······连接到
contribute to有助于；捐献；向·····投稿
devote. . .to把······奉献于
expose. . .to使暴露于，使······受（危／风险）
get close to接近，几乎get to到达
hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
convert to转向
hold on to 紧紧抓住；坚持
keep to (rules, promise)坚持；遵守
lead to通往；造成
leave to (sb. )留给，遗嘱赠予
listen to听
object to反对
offer sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人
owe. . .to把···归功于
point to 指向（远的事物或方向）
prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢
react to对···做出反应
relate to涉及；有关
reply/respond to答复，回应
restrict/limit. . .to把······限制于
see to 照料，照管；负责
see to it that 保证，确保
shout to对······大声喊
stick to 坚持
switch to转向
take a fancy to 喜欢
turn to (sb. )转向；求助于（for help)
to one’s delight/sorrow/relief/surprise令某人感到高兴／悲痛／安心／惊讶的是
to one’s advantage对······有利
to one’s taste合某人的口味／胃口
to some degree/extent在某种程度上
to the point中肯，切题
31. under
under attack受到进攻，在攻击之下
under consideration 在考虑中
under construction在修建中
under control 在掌控中
under discussion在讨论中
under investigation在调查中
under repair在修理中
under way 正进行
32. up
add up 相加
blow up充气；爆炸；炸毁
break up捣碎；驱散；瓦解；结束
bring up 抚养；呕吐；提出
burn up烧掉，烧毁
call up使回忆起，征召入伍
cheer up 振作起来
clean up把······打扫干净
clear up整理，收拾；放晴
close up关门，歇业
come up 发芽；走近；被提出
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
count up 总计
cut up 突然超车；切碎
eat up吃光，吃完；耗尽
get up起床，起立
go up(价格）上涨，建造起来
give up放弃，让（座位）
grow up 长大；成人
hang up挂电话
hold up举起；阻挡
hurry up 赶快
keep up (courage, spirits)保持；继续；不低落
keep up with 跟上
lock up把······锁起来，关起来
look up查找，向上看
look up to 敬仰，尊敬
look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人
make up编造；化妆；组成
make up for 弥补
mess up弄乱；搞糟
open up打开；开放；开发
pick up捡起；获得；（用车）接（人）；顺带学会，恢复（health)
pile up 堆积起来
pull up 停住
put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装
put up with 忍受
ring up打电话给
send up 发射
set up建立
show up 出席；露面
speed up 加速
split up分裂；分离
stand up 站立
stay up 熬夜
sweep up大扫除：收拾干净
take up从事：占用（时间、空间）；拿起
think up想出：发明
tidy up整理，收拾
tie up扎紧，系牢
turn up向上翻；露面；（音量）调大
turn upside down 把······倒置；弄乱
use up 用完wake up 醒来
warm up 使暖和起来；热身
wash up 洗餐具，洗手／脸
33. with
with care/caution小心地，谨慎地
with confidence 满怀信心地
with difficulty困难地，费力地
with ease容易，不费力
with interest有兴趣地
with the purpose of doing sth. 以做······为目的，为了做
with regard to有关，关于，就······而言
with respect to有关，关于
agree with 同意；与······一致
arm. . .with用······武装
associate. . .with与······联系起来
be burdened with负载着，背负着
be busy/engaged/occupied with忙于
be charmed with 被迷住
be concerned/connected with 与······有关
be content/happy/pleased/satisfied with对······满意
be consistent with与······一致
be disappointed with对······失望
be equipped with装备有；装有
be fed up with对······厌倦
be gentle with对·····温柔
be heavy with 充满
be honest with对······诚实
be impressed with/by对····有印象
be on good terms with与······关系好
be patient with对······有耐心
be struck with 被······侵袭／打动／迷住
begin/start with 以······开始
charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指控某人（做）某事
consist with与······一致
communicate with与······交流／沟通
correspond with与······符合／一致
cover. . .with用······覆盖／掩护
decorate. . .with用···. ··装饰
deal with对付；处理；论及
end up with 以······而结束
experiment with用······实验／试验
fill. . .with用······装满
find fault with找······的毛病，对······吹毛求疵
furnish. . .with用······装备
go with 相配，陪同
have something to do with与······有关系
live with 忍受；与······同居
match. . .with把······和······相匹配
meet with 符合；偶然遇见；遭受
mix. . .with把······和······混合
play with与······玩耍；玩弄（物品等）
provide/supply sb.with sth. 向某人提供某物
share sth.with与······分享／担／摊
sympathize with 对······表示同情
34. without
without delay不耽搁，立即
without doubt无可置疑地
without effort毫不费力（地）
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
without question 毫无疑问
without warning 毫无预兆；没有戒备
go without 没有／缺少······也能应付