2022届高考英语考前最后一遍+4.+必背阅读理解主题分类高频词

2022届高考英语考前最后一遍必背阅读理解主题分类高频词1.与身心健康有关的词汇adolescence n．青春期be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to对……上瘾break down(健康状况)垮掉depression n．抑郁infect v．感染nutrition n．营养obesity n．肥胖operation n．手术organ n．器官potential n．潜质；潜力 adj.潜在的protein n．蛋白质psychologically adv.心理上地refresh v．使恢复精力surgeon n．外科医生symptom n．症状2.与指示命令相关的词汇abolish v．废除appoint v．委派，委任assign v．指派；委派ban n．禁令 v．禁止command/instruct v．命令convention n．协定，协议demand v．强烈要求dictate v．命令；支配；口述insist on坚决要求instruction n．指示；命令permission n．许可；批准position n．姿态，立场prevent v．阻止request v．要求，请求require v．要求3.与寻找收集相关的词汇collect v．搜集；采集consult v．查询，查阅discover v．发现explore v．探索find out查明go over仔细检查hunt for搜寻look for寻找search v．搜寻，搜查seek v．寻找4.与答复回应相关的词汇accept v．同意；接受admit v．承认advocate v．支持；提倡agree v．同意adopt v．采纳approve v．批准；同意confirm v．确认；批准be opposed to反对consider v．仔细考虑decision n．决定decline v．谢绝；拒绝do sb.a favor帮助某人favor n．赞同；偏爱；帮助guarantee/promise v．保证refuse v．拒绝respond v．回应reject v．拒绝接受reply v．回复state v．声明；陈述；说明in favor of支持make/come to/reach a decision作出决定5.与估计预测相关的词汇assessment n．评估；评定beyond expectations超出预期contrary to expectations和预期相反estimate v．估计expectation n．预料；期待predict vt. 预测；预言suppose v．假定；推断value v．给……估价6.与书写绘画相关的词汇cartoon n．漫画contribute v．投稿copy n．复制品diagram n．图表，简图drop sb.a line给某人写信edition n．版本image n．图像；画像issue v．出版；发表outline n．概要；轮廓paint v．用颜料画plot v．画出；标出portrait n．肖像represent v．描述；描绘script n．笔迹take/write down写下，记录version n．版本7.与说相关的词汇account v．解释，说明 address v．演讲advertise v．宣传announce v．宣布 appeal v．呼吁；恳求 argument n．争吵；辩论bargain v．讨价还价 broadcast v．广播；传播case n．理由，论据 chat v．聊天 claim v．宣称clarify v．阐明，澄清 complain v．抱怨 debate v．辩论declare v．宣布 describe v．描述 disclose v．揭露；泄露discuss v．讨论 direct v．指示 explain v．解释expose v．揭露 inform v．告知 introduce v．介绍mention v．提到publish v．公布 pronounce v．发音；宣判reason v．推理，推断 recognize v．承认remind v．提醒vow v．发誓 repeat v．重说whisper v．耳语warn sb.of sth.提醒某人某事8.与动作/行为相关的词汇catch sight of看见gaze v．凝视glance v．匆匆一看glare v．怒目而视glimpse v．瞥见look sb.up and down上下打量某人look up抬头往上看observe v．观察；注意到regard v．把……视为resemble v．看起来像，像scan v．细看；审视；浏览skim v．略读skip v．匆匆翻阅spot v．看见，看出stare v．盯着看，凝视uncover v．发现witness v．目击；见证look down on/upon蔑视advance v．前进cover v．行走(一段路程)escape v．逃走flee v．逃离jog v．慢跑march v．行进pace v．踱步slide v．滑行slip v．悄悄疾行step v．迈步wander v．游荡beat(＝defeat) v．打败behave (＝conduct) v．表现得体；表现believe v．相信bite v．咬 blow v．吹；吹奏 break v．打破burst v．猛冲 convey v．传递 destroy v．破坏donate v．捐赠 fetch v．(去)拿来 govern v．治理handle v．处理；负责 hit v．打击 hold v．拿着；抓住hug v．拥抱 kick v．踢 knock v．敲lay v．铺；放置 manage v．经营，管理 seize v．抓住；夺取stick v．戳，刺touch v．触摸 wave v．招手wear v．穿，戴；蓄(发，须)whip v．鞭打 wipe v．擦；消除cope with(成功地)对付 see sb.off为某人送行 take hold of抓住burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来grin v．咧着嘴笑laugh at嘲笑mock at取笑，嘲弄sob v．抽噎weep v．哭泣wail v．号啕大哭9.与得到拥有相关的词汇achieve v．取得acquire v．获得acquisition n．获得；习得afford v．买得起attain (＝gain/obtain) v．获得contain v．含有；容纳earn v．挣得，赚得occupy v．占有；占据own v．拥有(＝possess)reserve v．贮备share v．共有10.与情感态度相关的词汇admire v．赞赏；赞美；钦佩appreciate v．欣赏amuse v．逗乐alarm n．惊恐 v．使惊恐ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的awful adj.极坏的；可怕的awkward adj.令人尴尬的blame v．责备condemn v．谴责criticize v．批评devotion n．奉献；热爱disgusting adj.令人厌恶的excellent adj.极好的false adj.错误的；假的fantastic adj.极好的favorite adj.最喜欢的impressive adj.令人赞叹的fright n．惊吓horror n．恐惧panic n．惊慌prefer v．更喜欢scare v．受惊吓praise v．& n．赞扬skeptical adj. 怀疑的suspicious adj.怀疑的terror n．恐惧uninterested adj.不感兴趣的worried adj.担心的be crazy about迷恋，热衷于speak highly of赞扬11.表示人或事物特征的词汇abnormal adj.不正常的accustomed adj.惯常的acute adj.敏锐的admirable adj.可钦佩的advanced adj.先进的alike adj.相像，十分相似antique adj.古老的apparent adj.显而易见的authentic adj.真实的automatic adj.自动的bent adj.弯曲的；不正派的bored adj.烦闷的brief adj.简短的；短暂的cautious adj.谨慎的classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的clumsy adj.笨拙的competent adj.能胜任的complex adj.复杂的compulsory adj.强制的；义务的considerate adj.考虑周到的critical adj.批判性的；挑剔的deadly adj.致命的devoted adj.忠诚的dull adj.枯燥无味的elegant adj.优雅的；文雅的energetic adj.精力充沛的enthusiastic adj.热情的essential adj.必要的fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的firm adj.强有力的；坚定的forgetful adj.健忘的fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的frank adj.坦率的generous adj.慷慨的，大方的grand adj.壮丽的；宏伟的handy adj.易使用的；便利的mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的mild adj.轻微的；温和的modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的narrow adj.狭隘的；勉强的noble adj.崇高的novel adj.新颖的optimistic adj.乐观的outstanding adj.突出的passive adj.被动的；消极的realistic adj.现实的reliable adj.可信赖的rough adj.粗糙的selfish adj.自私的sincere adj.真诚的stable adj.稳固的，稳定的still adj.静止的；寂静的stubborn adj.顽固的stupid adj.糊涂的；笨的thoughtful adj.深思的tough adj.艰苦的；坚强的vain adj.徒劳的；自负的vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的voluntary adj.无偿的；自愿的12.与职业身份相关的词汇accountant n．会计agent n．代理人；代理商applicant n．申请人architect n．建筑师assistant n．助手authority n．权威；当局candidate n．候选人captain n．船长，机长；队长clerk n．职员coach n．教练colleague n．同事companion n．同伴，伙伴competitor n．竞争者director n．董事；导演editor n．编辑employee n．雇员employer n．雇主fellow n．同事guide n．导游inspector n．视察员interviewee n．接受采访者interviewer n．采访者；面试官judge n．法官；裁判lawyer n．律师model n．模特official n．高级职员，官员partner n．伙伴；合伙人pilot n．飞行员poet n．诗人principal n．首长；校长producer n．制片人receptionist n．接待员secretary n．秘书scholar n．学者superior n．上级，上司 adj. 优越的；地位较高的13.与文化艺术相关的词汇adapt v．改编；使适应bachelor n．学士biography n．传记civilize v．使文明，开化compose v．创作，作曲comprehension n．理解comprise v．由……组成compulsory courses必修课concrete adj.具体的conscience n．良心coordination n．协调criterion n．标准discipline n．纪律fictional adj.虚构的heritage n．(文化)遗产illustrate v．阐明literature n．文学；文献，资料masterpiece n．杰作modify v．调整；修饰optional courses选修课original adj.首创的 n．原作pursuit n．追求；消遣subscribe v．订阅tragedy n．悲剧14.与科学技术相关的词汇access v．存取(计算机数据)calculate v．计算，核算cyberspace n．网络空间database n．数据库electronic adj.电子的hardware n．硬件illogical adj.不合逻辑的statistic data统计数据systematic adj.系统的transmit v．传送，传输approximately adv.大约assumption n．假定，假设breakthrough n．突破clone v．克隆density n．密度elementary adj.基本的evolution n．演变；进化graph n．图表，曲线图inescapable adj.不可避免的infinite adj.无限的inquiry n．探究；调查intelligence n．智力，智慧react with与……起化学反应sensor n．传感器specialized adj.专用的transplant v．& n．移植与社会热点相关的词汇accelerate v．(使)加速，加快allocate vt.分配assess v．评估；估算bankrupt adj.破产的boost v．提高；推动；使增长cater for适合，满足需要celebrity n．名人critic n．批评家，评论家critically adv.批判性地depressed adj.萧条的distinction n．差别，区别distribute v．分发；散布emergence n．兴起financial squeeze财政困难flourish v．繁荣genuine adj.真的；真诚的impose v．把……强加于indicate v．指出；象征；显示initiative n．倡议，新方案interaction n．相互影响manufacture n．生产mushroom vt.迅速增长restore v．恢复；归还setting n．环境，背景sponsor n．赞助者 v．赞助squeeze n．压榨tend v．倾向thrive v．旺盛，繁荣abandoned adj.废弃的alternative energy替代能源atmosphere n．大气be poisonous to对……有毒botany n．植物学climate change气候变化creature n．生物，动物die out灭绝ecological adj.生态(学)的endangered species濒危物种environmentally friendly环保的extinction n．灭绝，绝种organic adj.有机的preserve v．保护sustainable adj.可持续的chemical n．化学制品circumstance n．条件，环境dispose of丢弃garbage n．(生活)垃圾garbage sorting 垃圾分类punishment n．惩罚，处罚recycle v．再利用renewable adj.可再生的severe adj.十分严重的widespread adj.分布广的catastrophe n．灾难charity n．施舍；慈善机构crisis n．危机destructive adj.毁灭性的drought n．干旱，旱灾eruption n．(火山)爆发miserable adj.痛苦的stricken adj.遭受……的；受……之困的victim n．受害者volcanic adj.火山的welfare n．福利