第1练 元宇宙-2022届高考英语时文精读及微写作训练

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Heard f the “metaverse” lately? It has been hard nt t.
Facebk Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg mentined tech’s latest buzzwrd 16 times n his cmpany’s mst recent earnings call last mnth. The future f Facebk, he said, is a metaverse—a virtual envirnment where yu can be physically present t hang ut, play games, wrk and create.
A virtual wrld featuring avatars（阿凡达）, digital bjects and functining ecnmies is a wrld where technlgy is all encmpassing(包罗万象的，无所不包的) and nt simply a discrete tl. S naturally, the wrld’s largest technlgy cmpanies want t play a rle—preferably a leading ne. Facebk sells virtual reality headsets, while Micrsft sells augmented reality devices designed fr business use. Apple Inc. is widely reprted t be wrking n AR devices f its wn.
But a wrld thrugh VR has plenty f drawbacks. Fr many, the experience can be ht, sweaty, and even nauseating. And much like scial media itself, there is still nging debate as t whether prlnged use f VR is physically safe.
Mstly, thugh, a virtual wrld hands even mre pwer t technlgy giants that many argue have already amassed t much.
Big tech can prbably build the metaverse. But cnsumers will have t think hard abut whether they want t be there.
1. What can be dne in a metaverse accrding t the passage?
A. Getting mental relief. B. Addicting neself t games.
C. Helping thers finish their wrk. D. Wandering abut fr fun.
2. What is the purpse f majr technlgy cmpanies in building the metaverse?
A. T dminate in the virtual wrld. B. T make prfits by selling virtual equipment.
C. T prmte the tl f technlgy. D. T bring a better experience t custmers.
3. What des the underlined wrd “nauseating” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Delightful. B. Trublesme. C. Disgusting. D. Challenging.
4. What is cnsumers’ attitude t the metaverse?
A. Disappinting B. Hpeful.C. Indifferent.D. Ambiguus.
Step 2: 材料再利用
big tech科技巨头 = tech giant
buzzwrd n. 流行词，热词
be physically present 置身其中，身临其境
hang ut 闲逛
feature v. 以……作为特征；n. 特征 A feature B B是A的特征; A以B为核心元素
digital bject 数字对象；数字化物体
functin vi. 起作用，发挥作用，正常运行
preferably 更合意地；最好是adv.
virtual reality虚拟现实 （简称VR）
play a leading rle in在……中起主导作用
handset头戴式耳机
f ne’s wn属于某人自己的
drawback 缺点，弊端，不利之处
sweaty满是汗的，汗水湿透的
nauseating令人恶心的；令人厌恶的
There is still (a) nging debate as t …. 关于……仍然有持续的争论
prlng vt. 延长 使用过长时间prlnged use
metaverse n.元宇宙 前缀meta- 表示“超过”（beynd） verse指宇宙（universe）
earnings call上市公司的财报会议(一般是以电话会议的形式展开)
Step 3: 词汇拓展
cnsumer消费者
decade 十年
technlgy 技术
cnstantly 不断地
spring up 涌现
acknwledge 承认
facial 面部的
recgnitin 认出
shrten缩短
cnvenient方便的
payment支付
QR cde二维码
Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
在过去的几十年里，技术不断涌现，极大地改变了我们的生活。 众所周知，人脸识别让我们可以轻松进入车站、机场等场所。 另外，高铁缩短了两个城市之间的旅行时间，让我们可以方便地到访更多的地方。 此外，移动支付让我们可以在任何有二维码的地方支付任何费用。





Step 5: 语法填空
Big Tech Wants Yu t Live in a Virtual Wrld. Prepare fr Real Prblems.
Heard 1. the “metaverse” lately? It has been hard nt t.
Facebk Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg mentined tech’s 2.__________ (late) buzzwrd 16 times n his cmpany’s mst recent earnings call last mnth. The future f Facebk, he said, is a metaverse—a virtual envirnment _3._________ yu can be 4.__________ (physical) present t hang ut, play games, wrk and create.
A virtual wrld 5.__________ (feature) avatars, digital bjects and functining ecnmies is a wrld where technlgy is all encmpassing and nt 6.__________ (simple) a discrete tl. S naturally, the wrld’s largest technlgy cmpanies want t play a rle—preferably a leading 7.__________. Facebk sells virtual reality headsets, while Micrsft sells augmented reality devices 8.__________ (design) fr business use. Apple Inc. is widely reprted t be wrking n AR devices f its wn.
But a wrld thrugh VR has plenty f 9.__________ (drawback). Fr many, the experience can be ht, sweaty, and even nauseating. And much like scial media itself, there is still nging debate as t 10.__________prlnged use f VR is physically safe.
Mstly, thugh, a virtual wrld 11.__________ (hand) even mre pwer t technlgy giants many argue have already amassed t much.
Big tech can prbably build the metaverse. But 12.__________ (cnsume) will have t think hard abut whether they want t be there.