第2练 中国年轻人的副业选择-2022届高考英语时文精读及微写作训练

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Liu Qing, a yung emplyee in Beijing wh said she is planning t start a side jb, warned that sme yung peple think the standards fr establishing a side business are lw – they start casually, ding whatever jb they want, even if it may nt be suitable fr them. “I think that if yu want t be successful in yur side jb, yu must d effective market research and understand hw yur skill set fits in the market,” she said.
"Sme yung peple chse side jbs ut f practive cnsideratin”. Wang Ting, a prfessr f China University f Plitical Science and Law, tld China Yuth Daily. “Fr example, starting with their wn hbbies, s that their prfessinal abilities and expertise can be imprved thrugh it, and they can make mre valuable cntributins t sciety. This is wrth encuraging,” Wang said.
"While, there are als sme yung peple wh passively chse t d side jbs just because their full-time jb is unable t meet their persnal, family and material needs. This may be very stressful, and it wuld be difficult t have time t take care f their family after wrk, and cannt guarantee r imprve the quality f their full-time jbs," the prfessr added.
1. Hw des Liu Qing think abut ding a successful side jb?
A. Cnduct a rugh market survey. B. Develp skills needed by the market.
C. Establishing a side business at a lw level. D. Attempt t d whatever they like.
2. What des the underlined wrd “practive” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. passive. B. negative. C. active. D. psitive.
3. What is imprtant as fr the chice f a side jb in Wang Ting’s pinin?
A. The incme prvided by the side jb.
B. Whether it makes great cntributins t sciety.
C. Taking yur hbby and interest int cnsideratin.
D. Imprving ne’s prfessinal abilities and expertise.
4. What can be inferred in the last paragraph?
A. Yu can’t live a better life withut ding part-time wrk.
B. It is nt advisable t d a part-time jb entirely ut f material cnsideratins.
C. Ding a full-time jb t the best f yur ability is the mst imprtant.
D. It is impssible t ensure the quality f wrk while taking gd care f family.
【参考答案】BCCD
【解析】
1.根据第二段的“I think that if yu want t be successful in yur side jb, yu must d effective market research and understand hw yur skill set fits in the market.”可知，Liu Qing认为做一个成功的副业需要培养市场所需的技能。
2. 根据第四段的“passively”一词可知，第 3 段中划线词的意思是“主动”的。
3. 根据第三段的“starting with their wn hbbies”可知，在Wang Ting看来，副业的选择最重要的是考虑到自己的爱好和兴趣。
4. 根据最后一段的“While, there are als sme yung peple wh passively chse t d side jbs just because their full-time jb is unable t meet their persnal, family and material needs. This may be very stressful, and it wuld be difficult t have time t take care f their family after wrk, and cannt guarantee r imprve the quality f their full-time jbs”可知，也有一些年轻人因为全职工作无法满足个人、家庭和物质需求，而被动地选择做副业。这可能压力很大，很难有时间在下班后照顾家人，不能保证或提高全职工作质量。由此可知，不建议完全出于物质考虑来做兼职。
参考翻译
中国青年报最近的一项调查显示，85.5%的中国年轻人愿意从事兼职工作。在2454名年龄在18至35岁之间的受访者中，近12%的人除了全职工作外已经有一份副业。
北京的一名年轻员工刘青表示，她打算做一份兼职，她提醒到一些年轻人认为做兼职的标准很低。他们随便开始做自己想做的任何工作，即使它可能不适合他们。她说，“我认为，如果你想在你的副业中取得成功，你必须进行有效的市场调查，并了解你的技能如何适应市场”。
中国政法大学教授王婷告诉中国青年报记者，“一些年轻人选择兼职是出于主动考虑的”。 王婷说“比如从自己的兴趣爱好入手，通过它提高自己的专业能力和专业知识，他们可以为社会做出更有价值的贡献。这值得鼓励”。
教授补充说，“同时，也有一些年轻人因为全职工作无法满足个人、家庭和物质的需求而被动地选择做副业。这带来的压力可能很大，在下班后很难有时间照顾家人，不能保证或提高全职工作质量”。
Step 2: 材料再利用
casually 随便地
His arm was draped casually arund her shulders.
他随意地将手臂搭在她的双肩上。
practive积极主动的
Her practive reactin t the crisis set an example fr the team.
她对这次危机积极主动的处理方式为团队立下了的榜样。
expertise专业知识
We need t tap the expertise f the peple we already have.
我们需要利用我们现有人员的专业知识。
passively被动地 in a passive manner 以被动的方式
Peple d nt merely passively respnd t the wrld.
人们不只是被动地对外部世界做出反应。
Step 3: 词汇拓展
influence n．影响
ptential n．潜力，潜能
mtivate v．激励，激发
prspect n．前景
undergraduate n．大学本科生
emplyment n．就业；工作；职业
field n．领域
perfrmance n．表演；表现
cmpete v．竞争
ecnmy n．经济
prfessinal adj．专业的；职业的
develp v．发展；培养；研发
applicant n．申请者
experience n．经历；经验
prmte v．推动，增进，促进；晋升
qualified adj．有资格的
perfrm v．表演；表现
achieve v．达到；取得
demand v．＆．n．要求；需要
ability n．能力
Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
我认为我有资格竞争这个职位，我不仅在大学表现得好，而且也有当志愿者的经历，最重要的是，我已经下定决心要推动两国之间的友谊。
参考答案
I think I am qualified t cmpete fr the psitin. Nt nly d I perfrm well in the university but als I have the experience f being a vlunteer. Mst imprtantly, I am determined t prmte the friendship between the tw cuntries.
Step 5: 语法填空
A recent survey by China Yuth Daily shws that 85.5 percent f yung Chinese are willing t take up side jbs. Of the 2,454 respndents aged (age) frm 18 t 35, nearly 12 percent have already had a side jb in additin t their full-time wrk.
Liu Qing, a yung emplyee in Beijing wh said she is planning t start a side jb, warned that sme yung peple think the standards (standard) fr establishing a side business are lw – they start casually, ding whatever jb they want, even if it may nt be suitable fr them. "I think that if yu want t be successful (succeed)in yur side jb, yu must d effective (effect) market research and understand hw yur skill set fits in the market," she said.
"Sme yung peple chse side jbs ut f practive cnsideratin. Wang Ting, a prfessr f China University f Plitical Science and Law, tld China Yuth Daily. Fr example, starting with their wn hbbies, s that their prfessinal abilities and expertise can be imprved (imprve)thrugh it, and they can make mre
valuable (value)cntributins t sciety. This is wrth encuraging," Wang said.
"While, there are als sme yung peple wh passively (passive)chse t d side jbs just because their full-time jb is unable (able) t meet their persnal, family and material needs. This may be very stressful, and it wuld be difficult t have time t take care f their family after wrk, and cannt guarantee r imprve the quality f their full-time jbs," the prfessr added.
【解析】
过去分词aged作后置定语修饰respndents。
固定短语in additin t：除了。
standard是可数名词，需要变复数。
形容词successful作表语。
形容词effective（有效的）作定语修饰market research。
abilities 和 expertise与动词 imprve为被动关系，imprve需要使用被动语态。
形容词valuable（有价值的）作定语修饰cntributins。
副词passively（消极地、被动地）作状语修饰chse。
结合句意，be unable t d：未能做某事。
it作形式主语，代替t have time…。