第4练 堪称打印机的粉笔板书-2022届高考英语时文精读及微写作训练

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A teacher frm Shangqiu, Central China's Henan prvince has wwed netizens with his neat and immaculate
chalk handwriting after a vide shwing him writing characters in varius calligraphy styles n a blackbard went viral. Each strke is s perfectly executed that it has earned the teacher the nickname, "walking printer".
Graduating frm university as an arts and crafts majr in 2003, Zhang Shifeng, nw 40, has been an art teacher ever since. He tk calligraphy as a hbby at a yung age, and has been practicing calligraphy with chalk fr decades.
After years f perfecting his technique, Zhang is nw capable f chalkbard writing in a dzen styles, including Clerical, Small Seal, and Semi-cursive script.
Zhang said he felt happy when his handwriting wn him cmpliments frm students and believed his effrts paid ff by helping students understand different styles in the histry f the Chinese character develpment. "It is my hpe that the kids will learn hw t write prperly thrugh my chalkbard writing," he said.
Thanks t Zhang, interest fr calligraphy amng students is fueled, with many imitating his writing, and t their credit, "they are ding fairly gd," Zhang said.
Fr calligraphy enthusiasts, Zhang recmmends starting ff by practicing kaishu, r Regular script, as "the structure f kaishu preserves the essential characteristics f squareness and precisin."
1. Why was the teacher called “walking printer”?
A. His chalkbard writing was ver evaluated.
B. His handwriting seemed t be prduced by a printer.
C. The netizens just wanted t play a jke n him.
D. He prduced his handwriting with the help f a printer.
2. Hw many years has he been an art teacher up till nw?
A. 20 B. 40 C. 10. D. 18.
3. What is true in paragraph 4?
A. Zhang was praised by his clleagues fr his handwriting.
B. Students understd different styles f Chinese character.
C. Zhang succeeded in teaching his students t write prperly.
D. Zhang taught students the histry Chinese character develpment.
4. What suggestin did Zhang put frward fr Calligraphy lvers?
A. Practicing Regular script in the first place.
B. Learning abut squareness and precisin.
C. Familiarize the structure f kaishu.
D. Imitating his writing and ignring thers.
【参考答案】BDBA
【解析】
1.根据第一段的“neat and immaculate chalk handwriting”和“Each strke is s perfectly executed”可知，他的笔迹似乎是由打印机打印出来的。故选B。
2.根据第二段的“Graduating frm university as an arts and crafts majr in 2003, Zhang Shifeng, nw 40, has been an art teacher ever since.”可知，2003年大学艺术系毕业，现年40岁的张世峰一直担任美术教师。故选D。
3.根据第四段的“his effrts paid ff by helping students understand different styles in the histry f the Chinese character develpment”可知，他的努力得到了回报，帮助学生了解汉字发展史上的不同风格。故选B。
4.根据最后一段的“Fr calligraphy enthusiasts, Zhang recmmends starting ff by practicing kaishu, r Regular script”可知，对于书法爱好者，张世峰建议从练习楷书开始。故选A。
参考翻译
来自河南商丘的一位老师，以干净利落的粉笔书法让网友赞叹不已。一段视频显示他在黑板上用各种书法风格书写的汉字笔迹在网上疯传。每一笔都被完美地写出，这为老师赢得了“行走的打印机”的绰号。
张世峰2003年毕业于大学工艺美术专业，现年40岁的他是一名美术教师。他从小就以书法为爱好，几十年来一直用粉笔练习书法。
经过多年的磨练，张世峰现在已经能写出十几种风格的字，包括隶书、小篆、半草书。
张世峰说，当他的笔迹赢得学生的称赞时，他感到很高兴，并相信通过帮助学生了解汉字发展史上的不同风格，他的努力得到了回报。 张世峰说，“希望孩子们能够通过我的黑板书法学习如何正确书写汉字”。
多亏了张老师，学生们对书法的兴趣大增，许多人模仿他的作品，值得称赞的是，“他们做得还不错，”张老师说。
对于书法爱好者，张老师建议他们从练习楷书开始，因为“楷书的结构保留了汉字的方正和精确的本质特征”。
Step 2: 材料再利用
netizen 网友
But he is nt the average Chinese "netizen".
但他跟一般的中国“网民”不一样。
immaculate特别整洁的; 无误的
She always lks immaculate.
她总是打扮得干净利落。
calligraphy书法
Her calligraphy was the clearest I'd ever seen.
她的书法是我见过的字迹最工整的。
nickname昵称
She delighted in the nickname, the 'irn lady'.
她喜爱这个昵称——“铁娘子”。
script脚本
The script was gd, but thse guys butchered it.
剧本很好，但让那帮家伙给演砸了。
cmpliment赞扬
It mustn't sund like a cntrived cmpliment.
它听起来不能像是虚情假意的恭维。
pay ff清偿
It wuld take him the rest f his life t pay ff that lan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
imitate模拟
Her style f painting has been imitated by ther artists.
她的绘画风格为其他画家所模仿。
squareness 方正 square广场， 正方形的
The street pened ut int a small square.
街道豁然变宽，成为一个小广场。
precisin精确
He lacked prfundity and analytical precisin.
他缺乏深度和分析的精确性。
Step 3:词汇拓展
influence n．势力；影响 v．影响；支配
culture n．文化 cultural adj.文化的
drama n．戏剧
spread v．开展；伸开；传播n．散布；广泛
reveal v．揭示；展示
express vt．表达
affect vt．影响
crazy adj．疯狂的
n the cntrary与······相反
fascinate v．深深吸引；入迷
custm n．习惯，习俗
decratin n．装饰；装修
traditinal adj．传统的
bserve v．庆祝；遵守
respect v．＆．n．尊敬
exist v．存在
passin n．热情；激情
accmpany v．陪伴
manner n．方式，态度，举止
spread Chinese culture 传播中华文化
Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
中国是一个有着各种传统习俗的国家。说到拜访中国朋友，我给你一些我的建议。你最好准时或早一点到达，你的中国主人会很高兴的。此外，如果你想带点东西给主人以表尊重，一束花就可以了。但请记住，在中国，把时钟当作礼物是不恰当的。总之，你应该遵守“人乡随俗”这个准则就可以了。
参考答案
China is a cuntry with a variety f traditinal custms. Speaking f visiting a Chinese friend, I will give yu my advice. Yu'd better arrive n time r a little earlier, and yur Chinese hst will be very delighted. Besides, a bunch f flwers will be OK if yu want t take smething t the hst t shw respect. But d remember it is imprper t give a clck as a present in China. In a wrd, yu shuld bserve a cmmn rule “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d”.
Step 5: 语法填空
A teacher frm Shangqiu, Central China's Henan prvince has wwed netizens with his neat and immaculate
chalk handwriting after a vide shwing him writing characters in varius (variety) calligraphy styles n a blackbard went viral. Each strke is s perfectly executed that it has earned the teacher the nickname, "walking printer".
Graduating (graduate) frm university as an arts and crafts majr in 2003, Zhang Shifeng, nw 40, is an art teacher. He tk calligraphy as a hbby at a yung age, and has been practicing calligraphy with chalk fr decades.
After years f perfecting (perfect) his technique, Zhang is nw capable f chalkbard writing in a dzen styles, including Clerical, Small Seal, and Semi-cursive script.
Zhang said he felt happy when his handwriting wn him cmpliments frm students and believed his effrts
paid (pay) ff by helping students understand different styles in the histry f the Chinese character develpment. "It is my hpe that the kids will learn hw t write prperly (prper) thrugh my chalkbard writing," he said.
Thanks t Zhang, interest fr calligraphy amng students is fueled, with many imitating (imitate) his writing, and t their credit, "they are ding fairly gd," Zhang said.
Fr calligraphy enthusiasts, Zhang recmmends starting (start) ff by practicing kaishu, r Regular script, as "the structure f kaishu preserves the essential characteristics f squareness and precisin. (precise)"
【解析】
形容词varius（各种各样的）作定语修饰calligraphy styles。
s…that…：如此……以至于……。
现在分词graduating作状语，与句子主语Zhang Shifeng构成主谓关系。
take…as…：把……看作……。
介词f后面使用动名词 perfecting作宾语。
结合句意，句子时态使用一般过去时。
副词prperly（恰当地）作状语修饰write。
with的复合结构，imitating作宾语补足语。
recmmend后接动名词作宾语。
precise的名词precisin作宾语。