Unit+10+Money-2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练（北师大版）

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北师大版单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练  解析版Unit 10 Money  一、单句改错下列各句均有一处错误：或多一词或少一词或错一词。请标出并纠正过来。1. He has no pride if he lets the children talk to him so rude.2. He asked several questions concerned the future of the company.3. There are some English words which even some native speakers find confused.4. Never put off that you can do today till tomorrow.5. I think it’s a bargain, so I take it without bargaining the boss.6. The poem is said to have translated into many languages in the past decade.7. It is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.8. By the time he came home, we finished most of the work.9. He was made work ten hours a day for the landlord in the past.10. It was not until his mother came back when the boy went to bed. 一、单句改错答案与解析1. rude改为rudely。修饰动词应用副词。2. concerned改为concerning。本句中concerning相当于about，表示“关于，涉及到”。3. confused改为confusing。confusing表示“令人困惑的”；confused表示“感到困惑的”。4. that改为what。what you can do today是宾语从句，what充当从句的宾语。句意：今日事，今日毕。5. bargaining后加with。It is a bargain. 表示“这是廉价货”；bargain with sb. 表示“和某人讨价还价”。6. have后加been。be said to do表示“据说做了某事”；结合语境该动作是被动的、已经发生的。7. It改为There。There is no doubt that….是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。8. finished前加had。By the time….表示“到……为止”，常与将来完成时或过去完成时连用。9. work前加to。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；被动语态中不定式前加to。10. when改为that。It was not until…that…是强调句型，表示“直到……才……”。 二、单句填空阅读下面各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Bad habits are not easy__________ (remove); it means it needs your determination.2. Li Ming speaks English __________ (fluent) than Wang Ping.3. As far as I             (concern), everyone should be given an equal opportunity.4. When we plan our vacation, my mother often offers ____________ (practice) suggestions.5. I felt a sense of ____________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.6. The rich man gave ____________ most of his money to charity.7. She is ____________ (annoy) to be asked about some ____________ (annoy) personal affairs.8. _________ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his __________(remain) cigarettes.9. People didn’t seem to be aware ____________ the importance of protecting wild animals. 10. When the fire broke out, organizers ____________ (appeal) to the crowed not to panic. 二、单句填空答案与解析1. to remove。“be+形容词+不定式短语”构成反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。2. more fluently。修饰动词应用副词；同时than暗示应用比较级。3. am concerned。As far as I am concerned表示“就我而言”。4. practical。practical用作形容词，表示“切合实际的，务实的，实用的”。5. achievement。a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。6. away。give away表示“赠送；泄露，透露；颁发”。7. annoyed; annoying。be annoyed to do sth表示“因做某事而生气”；annoying表示“使烦 恼的；恼人的”。句意：她因被问到一些令人烦恼的私事而生气。8. determined, remaining。be determined to do sth表示“决定做某事”，determined为形容词，表状态；remaining用作形容词，表示“剩余的”。9. of。be aware of sth/ that是固定搭配，表示“意识到......”。10. appealed。结合语境应用一般过去时；appeal to sb to do sth.表示“呼吁某人做某事”。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, __1__ his struggle is mostly hidden. His ___2__ is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in __3__ it. He stutters(口吃).Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would __4__ raise his hand in school, the kid __5__ every time he opened his mouth.“I was the guy who didn’t talk,’’ he said. “I would __6___ speaking at all costs.’’He was often __7__. Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮). The phone was suffering to him. ___8__were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would ___9__. If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would __10__ for him.He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was __11__ with encouraging parents, an ability to __12___ himself in sports, and a small group of friends who __13___.“If therapy works for you, __14___. But for me, I also developed my own __15___ to handle it,’’ he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didn’t really seem to __16__ them. If I did it, they would __17__ until I was done, then finish the conversation.’’To help other kids __18___ the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone _19___ during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I can’t let anything in life I can’t __20__ slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be.’’ These 22 words proved it.1. A. so       B. yet      C. and      D. since2. A. strength      B. fault      C. goal      D. difficulty3. A. talking about     B. dealing with  C. thinking about  D. playing with4. A. even      B. sometimes     C. frequently     D. never5. A. in delight      B. in fear      C. in relief     D. in trouble6. A. forbid      B. prefer      C. regret      D. avoid7. A. deserted      B. scared      C. teased      D. attacked8. A. Classes      B. Restaurants    C. Foods      D. Debates9. A. gesture      B. weep      C. signal      D. beg10. A. take      B. pay      C. order      D. cook11. A. blessed      B. getting along  C. provided     D. fed up12. A. refresh      B. relax      C. enjoy      D. express13. A. cared      B. forgave     C. understood     D. approved14. A. interesting     B. great      C. unique      D. strange15. A. ways      B. interest     C. habits      D. taste16. A. amaze      B. hurt      C. aid      D. bother17. A. laugh      B. press      C. wait      D. panic18. A. raising      B. facing      C. confusing     D. settling19. A. on field      B. in school     C. at home     D. on stage20. A. grasp      B. possess     C. control      D. defend三、完形填空答案与解析文章大意：本文是一篇人物故事。文章介绍了George Springer是美国著名的棒球运动员，然而他从小口吃。然而在父母的鼓励之下，他成为美国最著名的棒球运动员之一。1. B。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折。句意：然而，他的努力大多数是隐蔽的。故选B。2. D。根据后面的He stutters(口吃).可知他的困难是交谈。句意：他的困难不是试图击中一个快球。故选D。3. A。根据He stutters(口吃).和下文的内容可知，他的困难是跟别人交谈。句意：而在于（与别人）交谈。故选A。4. D。根据后句the kid    5     every time he opened his mouth.可知他从不举手。句意：Springer 是一个在学校从不举手的孩子。故选D。5. B。in delight高兴地；in fear害怕；in relief欣慰；in trouble在困难中。根据上下文可知，他害怕开口。句意：孩子每次开口就害怕。故选B。6. D。根据上下文可知，他避免说话。句意：不惜任何代价，他避免说话。故选D。7. C。desert遗弃；scare害怕；tease取笑；attack攻击。根据后句Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮).可知他经常被取笑。句意：他常常被取笑。故选C。8. B。根据后句If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say可知指在餐馆里。句意：在餐馆里就更糟了。故选B。9. A。根据前句If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say可知他用手势。句意：如果他想要他知道的菜又很难说，他用手势。故选A。10. C。根据前句If he was with his family可知，他的姐姐Nicole会为他点餐。故选C。11. A。短语be blessed with在…方面有福气，幸运地享有。句意：但是他说他有父母的鼓励。故选A。12. D。根据前句but he said he was   11  with encouraging parents,可知，他能够在运动中表达自己。故选D。13. C。根据上下文可知，他有一群理解自己的朋友。故选C。14. B。根据后句But for me, I also developed my own   15  to handle it可以推测出答案。句意：如果治疗对你有效，太棒了。故选B。15. A。短语way to do做某事的方法。句意：我也养成了我自己的方法对付它。故选A。16. D。根据后句If I did it, they would   17   until I was done, then finish the conversation.可知这里指打扰朋友。句意：看起来真的没有打扰他们。故选D。17. C。根据后句then finish the conversation.可知，朋友在等他。句意：他们会等我说完。故选C。18. B。根据后句Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone ___19___ during the 2017 All-Star Game.可知Springer帮助其他的孩子面临同样的问题。句意：为了帮助其他的孩子面临同样的问题。故选B。19. A。根据上下文可知，这里指在运动场戴麦克风。句意：Springer经常出现接受采访并甚至同意在运动场上戴麦克风。故选A。20. C。根据上下文可知，这里指不能控制生活中的任何事。句意：我不能让不能控制生活中的任何事使我慢下来。故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In a world where the climate is changing at a rate,   1    has not exceeded in the geological record, the Arctic is on the front lines,    2    (experience) the most rapid warming of any region on the planet. Once it 3 (consider)remote and disconnected, but now we know that the  4  (change) within the Arctic can have a direct impact   5  the rest of the world, affecting physical and biological systems near and far at regional and global scales. Such changes range from how much solar radiation in the region   6   (reflect) back into space to the structure of the ecological communities in Arctic waters; meanwhile, melting permafrost(多年冻土)is driving the transformation of frozen tundra(苔原)into wetlands, and grassy plains are shifting into lusher landscapes of bushes and trees.  7 (understand) the scope and details of these changes, scientists  8  (strengthen) their efforts across all areas of Arctic research in the past few years. This collection highlights some of their most important and  9   (interest) findings, as published in the pages of Science as well as in other journals, offering 10    overview of the direction of the field.本文为一篇说明文，说明了快速的气候变化对北极地区及其它地区的影响，为了了解这些变化的范围和细节，科学家正在努力并取得了初步发现，并把成果发表在《科学》等杂志上。1. which。考查非限制性定语从句。指代先行词rate，在从句中作主语，故填which。2. experiencing。考查非谓语动词。所填词与它的逻辑主语the Arctic为主动关系，且句子“the Arctic is on the front line”已有自己完整的结构，判断此空为非谓语动词，故填experiencing。3. was considered。考查时态与语态。此处的once为“曾经”之意，句子应用一般过去时，结合语境，consider与it为动宾关系，故填was considered。4. changes。考查名词单复数。因空格前有定冠词the，判断此空为名词，结合语境，判断此处应用名词的复数形式，故填changes。5. on。考查介词。固定搭配have a direct impact on“对……有直接影响”，故填on。6. reflects。考查主谓一致。在宾语从句“how much solar radiation in the region(reflect)”中，“solar radiation”是主语，且为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也应采用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。故填reflects。7. To understand。考查非谓语动词。此处不定式短语表示目的，故填To understand。8. have strengthened。考查时态。因句中有时间状语从句in the past few years，判断应用现在完成时，主语为scientists，故填have strengthened。9. interesting。考查词性转换。and前有形容词important且结合空格后的名词findings，判断此空需填形容词且用来形容物，故填interesting。10.an。考查冠词。空格后有可数名词overview，并且是以元音音素开头的单词，判断需填冠词，故填an。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital. I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations. Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over. Then I would help him fill in the forms. Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule. By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat. Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills.五、短文改错答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在社区医院做志愿者的宝贵经历。1. like改为as。考查介词用法。本句中work as“作为……而工作”，like作介词讲时意为“像，如同”，故将like改为as。2. when后加the。考查冠词用法。冠词the加形容词表示一类人，the elderly意为“老年人，长者”，在此处作定语从句的主语成分，故在when后面加上the。3. freely改为free。考查形容词用法。句意：55岁以上的老年人可以免费体检。此处修饰名词examinations，因此用形容词，故将freely改为free。4. arrive改为arrived。考查动词时态用法。文章作者的志愿工作发生在上个暑假，应用一般过去时，故将arrive改为arrived。5. him改为them。考查代词。前文提到“the people who came over”，本句我帮助的人是“他们”，此处应用人称代词的复数形式，故将him改为them。6. Lead改为Leading。考查动名词作主语。句意：带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职责之一。此处动名词形式作主语，故将Lead改为Leading。7. duty改为duties。考查名词单复数用法。由本句“one of”可知，后加可数名词复数，表示我的众多职责之一。故将duty改为duties。8. bathing改为bathed。考查固定搭配。句意：我已经汗流浃背了。be bathed in沐浴于，被……笼罩。故将bathing改为bathed。9. but去掉。考查让步状语从句基本用法。Though/Although引导的让步状语从句时，不与连词but连用。故将but去掉。10. confident改为confidence。考查名词。句中build up one’s confidence意为“树立某人信心”，放在形容词性物主代词my后，应用名词，故将confident改为confidence。