Unit4Cyberspace-2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练（北师大版）

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一、单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误：或多一词或少一词或错一词。请标出并纠正过来。
1. The teacher treats his students as if they are his wn children.
2. When ffer a seat r an umbrella, ne ften says “Thank yu”.
3. With the gvernment’s help, thse are affected by the earthquake have mved t the new hmes.
4. With all the prblems settling, I spent a relaxing and pleasant weekend.
5. It was nt until Uncle Gerge was nearly fifty when he settled dwn.
6. Prfessr White has written sme shrt stries, but he is well knwn fr his plays.
7. Tw-thirds f the ppulatin f the city is farmers.
8. The teacher as well as his students are fnd f watching ftball matches.
9. I'm finding it increasing difficult t live n my wages.
10. Great harm will be dne yur health if yu dn’t give up smking.
一、单句改错答案与解析
1. are改为were。句意为：那个老师待他的学生好像他们是他自己的孩子似的。as if表示“好像”，后接不定式或从句，这里是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。
2. ffer改为ffered。句意：别人让座或给雨伞时，应说声“谢谢”。When ffered….是When ne is ffered的省略，强调ffer与句子主语之间的被动关系。
3. 去掉affected前are。affected by the earthquake是过去分词短语作定语，相当于wh were affected, 强调与被修饰名词之间的被动关系。affect表示“影响；感动”。
4. settling改为settled。with sth. dne是with复合宾语结构，这里强调宾语与宾补之间的被动关系。
5. when改为that。句意：乔治大叔直到五十岁才安定下来。It was nt until…that….是强调句式，表示“直到……才”。
6. well改为better。句意为：史密斯教授写了一些短篇小说，但是他更出名的是写剧本。be well knwn fr表示“因……而出名”，这里含有比较之意。
7. is改为are。句意为：这个城市三分之二的人口是农民。ppulatin作主语时谓语动词用单数，但若被分数、百分数修饰谓语用复数。
8. are改为is。句意为：那位老师和学生都喜欢看足球赛。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前边主语保持一致。
9. increasing改为increasingly。修饰动词应用副词；increasingly逐渐地；越来越多地。
10. dne后加t。d harm t表示“对……有伤害”。
二、单句填空
阅读下面各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. If yu are nt careful enugh in yur wrk, yu are mre likely __________(make) mistakes.
2. Keep yur eyes __________(fcus) n the prize and never give up.
3. He was walking alng the rad when he __________(attack).
4. As sn as I met Liz, __________ was bvius that we spke the same language.
5. It is up t yu __________(decide) whether t accept the invitatin r nt.
6. I hpe yur wish __________(cme) true in the near future.
7. He came t my class every week, but his attitude suggested he __________(be) really interested in the subject.
8. It remains __________(see) whether the prject will g smthly as expected.
9. __________(lcate) in the dwntwn area, the hspital is easy t get t.
10. Lndn has __________ average 7.6 hurs f sunshine per day during May.
二、单句填空答案与解析
1. t make。句意为：如果你工作不够细心的话，你更有可能出错的。be likely t d很有可能做某事，主语为人或物。
2. fcused。句意为：眼睛盯着奖品永不放弃。fcus ne’s eyes n表示“眼睛注视着……，这里是被动含义。
3. was attacked。句意为：他正在路上走这时有人袭击了他。was …是固定句型，表示“正在……这时……”。
4. it。句意为：我和利兹一见面就明显觉得我们俩很说得来。It is bvius that….是固定句型，表示“很明显……”，it用作形式主语。
5. t decide。句意为：由你来决定是否接受邀请。It is up t sb. t d sth. 由某人负责做某事。
6. will cme。句意为：我希望你的愿望在将来成为现实。in the near future在将来；cme true成为现实。
7. wasn’t。句意为：他每周来听我的课，但是他的态度表明他对该课程不是真正感兴趣。suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后接名词或宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。
8. t be seen。句意为：这个项目能否像预期那样进展顺利还不好说。It remains t be seen whether…是固定句型，表示“是否……有待于观察”。
9. Lcated。句意为：这家医院坐落在市中心，很容易到达。be lcated in/n坐落在。
10. n。句意为：伦敦五月份每天平均有7.6小时日照时间。n average平均。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bbby the muntain climber was famus fr his attempts t climb the big snwy muntain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.
Fr the sake f 1 Bbby t try again, Old Peeper, the twn ptician, wh bre witness t his 2 , presented him with a pair f 3 sunglasses. "If it starts cluding ver r if yur feet start hurting, put n these glasses. They'll help yu.” Bbby accepted the 4 withut giving it much mind, but when his feet started 5 again he remembered his wrds and put n the glasses. Then 6 came as usual in the frm f clud cver, but seemingly nt s thick this time. S Bbby 7 climbing, leaving the cluds behind, frgetting his 8 , and finally arriving at the summit. It was 9 wrth it. His feeling f triumph was 10 , almst as magnificent as that wnderful 11 . Resplendent in its silence, the muntain belw was surrunded by a dense sea f cluds. Bbby didn't remember the cluds being as 12 as that, s he lked mre clsely at the sunglasses, and 13 everything.
Peeper had carved a light 14 n the lenses (镜片), in the frm f the snw-cvered summit. It was made in such a way that yu culd nly 15 it if yu lked upwards. Peeper had understd that whenever Bbby lst sight f his 16 , he wuld similarly lse sight f his dream, and his 17 t cntinue wuld weaken.
Bbby realized that the nly bstacle t reaching the summit had been his wn 18 . When he culd n lnger see the tp f the muntain, the prblems 19 . He thanked Peeper fr using that little 20 t help him see that his aims were nt impssible, and that they were still there, where they had always been.
1. A. cnvincingB. encuragingC. educatingD. entertaining
2. A. practiceB. disadvantageC. grwthD. failure
3. A. specialB. beautifulC. fancyD. expensive
4. A. giftB. challengeC. awardD. request
5. A. breakingB. damagingC. achingD. swelling
6. A. dangerB. adventureC. pressureD. misfrtune
7. A. quittedB. keptC. accmplishedD. abandned
8. A. prblemB. painC. injuryD. anxiety
9. A. nrmallyB. practicallyC. certainlyD. exactly
10. A. incmparableB. invisibleC. undesirableD. unmeasurable
11. A. experienceB. attemptC. viewD. present
12. A. whiteB. thinC. darkD. thick
13. A. recgnizedB. graspedC. believedD. acknwledged
14. A. imageB. sptC. phtD. message
15. A. mveB. feelC. changeD. see
16. A. bjectiveB. pwerC. successD. jurney
17. A. preferenceB. willC. cmpetenceD. cncentratin
18. A. mistakeB. prejudiceC. ignranceD. discuragement
19. A. set ffB. cut inC. set inD. shwed ff
20. A. technlgyB. tlC. trickD. mark
三、完形填空答案与解析
1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 CDBAD 16-20 ABDCC
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bbby作为一个登山者屡次失败，镇上的老眼镜商Peeper为了鼓励他又一次登山，送给他一副特殊的太阳镜，Bbby戴上它终于登上山顶。在山顶上，Bbby发现了眼镜的奥秘之处，原来Peeper在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的图像，以便于Bbby能时刻看到自己的目标，最终取得了成功。
1. B。从后文Peeper对Bbby的帮助中可以看到，是鼓励Bbby再一次尝试。cnvince说服，使相信，encurage鼓励，educate 教育，entertain款待。
2. D。根据第一段我们可知Bbby登山屡次失败，所以Peeper见证了他的失败。practice实践，练习，disadvantage不足之处，grwth成长，failure失败。
3. A。通过浏览后文我们可知：Peeper在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的影像，是特殊的太阳镜。
4. A。前面说Peeper送给Bbby一副太阳镜，所以应该是Bbby接受了这个礼物。
5. C。。前文中Peeper 说道“If it starts cluding ver r if yur feet start hurting, put n these glasses. They'll help yu.（如果开始乌云密布或你的脚开始疼，带上这副眼镜，它会帮助你）”。break打破，折断，弄坏，damage损害，毁坏，ache疼痛，swell胀
6. D。结合前文说Bbby屡次登山失败，此处应该填“厄运，不幸的事”。 danger危险，adventure冒险，pressure压力，misfrtune 厄运，不幸的事。
7. B。句意：当厄运像往常一样以乌云密布的方式到来了，但不像平时那么浓厚，所以Bbby继续登山，把乌云置于身后。quit放弃，keep继续，持续，accmplish完成，abandn放弃。
8. B。句意：以Bbby继续登山，把乌云置于身后，忘掉了他的疼痛，并最终到达了山顶。因为前文说过他的脚又开始疼时他想到了Peeper的话。
9. C。因为Bbby终于登上了山顶，无疑是很值得的。nrmally通常地，一般地，practically实际上，几乎，certainly无疑当然，exactly精确地，确切地。
10. A。与山顶的风景相媲美，足见Bbby此刻的高兴之情是不可比的。incmparable无可比拟的，无与伦比的，invisible看不见的，undesirable不受欢迎的，unmeasurable无法计量的。
11. C。因为Bbby登上了山顶，以及后文中出现的“the muntain belw was surrunded by a dense sea f cluds.（脚下的山浓密的云海包围）”所以此处应该似乎美妙的风景。
12. D。因为他登山时戴的太阳镜上被刻上了山顶的图像，所以并不像真实中的那么浓，因此引入下文Bbby发现太阳镜的奥秘。
13. B。Bbby在仔细看过太阳镜后，了解了一切。recgnize承认，grasp了解，抓住，believe相信，acknwledge承认，鸣谢。
14. A。根据下一句话中的“in the frm f the snw-cvered summit.（以白雪覆盖的山顶的形式出现）”所以应是一个画面，又因为是刻在眼镜上的。image影像，肖像，图像，spt地点。
15. D。句意：这样一来当你向上看的时候你就只能看到镜片里山顶的图像。
16. A。结合前文可知Peeper送给Bbby太阳镜的目的就是希望他能时刻看到自己的目标。bjective目标，任务。
17. B。在爬山过程中，如果是失去梦想，意志力就会减弱。preference偏爱；will意志力；cmpetence能力；cncentratin集中，专心。
18. D。结合上文，Bbby在看不到目标是，就失去了梦想，从而降低了意志力，故沮丧是他唯一的障碍。mistake错误；prejudice 偏见；ignrance忽视；discuragement沮丧。
19. C。根据前文，当Bbby看不到目标时，就会导致一系列问题的到来。set ff出发; 使开始；cut in插嘴; set in开始; 到来;shw ff炫耀，卖弄。
20. C。通读全文，我们可以知道Peeper为了使Bbby登山时不失去信心，在送给他的太阳镜上刻上山顶的图像，可知这是Peeper的一个小把戏。technlgy科技，技术，tl 工具，trick 戏法，诀窍，mark记号。
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw Chinese architects have wn the Peple's Ntre-Dame Cathedral Design Cmpetitin ut f 226 1 (entry) frm 56 cuntries and regins. The cmpetitin was held by GArchitect, an 2 (independence) bk publisher in Ls Angeles.
Gaining mre than 30,000 vtes frm the public, the design by Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei, called "Paris Heart Beat", was annunced as the winner f the cmpetitin n Tuesday. A centerpiece f the design is 3 unique time capsule.
"A time capsule, designed t be pen every half century, is flating at the tp f the spire," Cai and Li explained in an interview. "The design 4 (keep) the memry fr the past and reserves the space fr future stry. The spire's tip, standing 5 the Paris heartbeat, mves rhythmically(有节奏地) up and dwn breathing and beating tgether with the city."
The cmpetitin winners will receive a 1,000 U.S. dllar prize fr their design, 6 certainly wn't be a part f the plan fr the 7 (restre) f the cathedral. GArchitect launched the cmpetitin, 8 (hpe) that the French gvernment wuld be pen-minded when it cmes t chsing a design, and cnsider incrprating bld and mdern features.
The 850-year-ld Ntre-Dame Cathedral caught fire in April, 2019. Its rf and icnic spire 9 (destry), and the inside f the church was 10 (severe) damaged.
四、语法填空答案与解析
文章大意：据GArchitect官网消息，在巴黎圣母院征重建方案竞赛中，中国建筑师蔡泽宇和李思贝凭借方案“巴黎心跳”（Paris Heatbeat）从全球200多个方案中脱颖而出，赢得冠军。
1. entries。考查名词单复数用法。entry这里用作名词，表示“参赛作品”；共有226项作品参赛，故用复数形式。
2. independent。考查形容词修饰名词用法。修饰名词应用形容词；independent独立的。
3. a。考查冠词基本。不定冠词a用在辅音开头的单词前，unique虽然是元音字母开头，但发音是辅音开头，故用a。类似地，a useful b, a university, a Eurpean cuntry。
4. keeps。考查动词时态。本句是and连接的并列句，谓语动词应保持一致，故填keeps。
5. fr。考查“动词+介词”搭配。stand fr表示“代表；容忍；支持”。
6. which。考查定语从句用法。本句是非限制性定语从句，且先行词指物，故只能用which。
7. restratin。考查名词词类转换用法。结合语境此处需要一个名词，restratin表示“重新恢复”。
8. hping。考查非谓语动词用法。结合语境本句需要现在分词短语作状语，表示一个主动的动作，因为空格前边有逗号，不能用动词不定式。
9. were destryed。考查动词时态语态。结合语境，在这次巴黎圣母院大火中，建筑顶部和塔尖都被损毁，应用被动语态，且主语是复数意义。
10. severely。考查副词基本用法。修饰动词应用副词。severely表示“严重地”。
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small accident. One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me but almst hit me. I stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund. T everyne`s surprising, the ball went int the net. All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball. Frm nw n, I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl. I am a gd player nw.
五、短文改错答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己因为一件意外的事情而喜欢上足球的经历。
1. interesting改为interested。句意为“由于一次小意外，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。”主语I与动词interest为被动关系，因此将interesting改为interested。
2. where改为when。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是ne afternn，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when。
3. ftball前加a。ftball是可数名词，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。
4. but改为and。“足球落到我的面前”与“我几乎被砸中了”是并列关系，不表示转折，故将but改为and。
5. hardly改为hard。句意为“我截住了球并用力地将它踢回操场”。hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“用力地”，故将hardly改为hard。
6. surprising改为surprise。t ne’s surprise是固定结构，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，因此将surprising改为surprise。
7. player改为players。all后面应用player的复数形式。
8. say改为saying。主语All the ftball players与say为主动关系，故用动词-ing作伴随状语，因此将say改成saying。
9. nw改为then。本文讲述的是过去的事情，所以应用frm then n “从那时起”。
10. 去掉my。play后跟球类运动名词时, 名词前不加任何成分。