2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（3）

这是一份2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（3），共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，高考词汇及延申词汇自测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
参考答案
一、高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
1.adj. 明显的， 表面上的
adv. 显然地；显而易见地
2.adj. 明显的；显而易见的
adv.明显地；显而易见地
3.adj. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的
n. 能力
4.adj. 平稳的，牢固的; 不摇晃的
adv. 平稳地；持续地
5.adj. 恰当的，合适的
adv. 适当地；恰当地
6.adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
n. 谦虚，虚心
7.adj. 青春期的，青少年的n. 青少年
n. 青春期
8.adj. 轻微的；微小
adv. 稍微；轻微地
9.adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的
n. 差别；区分；卓著
10.adj. 缺席的，不在场的
n. 不在；缺席；缺乏
11.adj. 确信， 肯定
vt. 担保，保证，使安全，确保
12.adj. 任意的， 恣意的， 专制的
adv. 武断地
13.adj. 生病的；（因恶心）想呕吐的
n. 疾病；恶心
14.adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
adv. 清晰地；生动地
15.adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的
adv. 不断地
16.adj. 实在的；实际的
adv. 实际上，事实上
17.adj. 适当的；正当的
a. 适当地
18.adj. 熟的；成熟的
vt. 使. . . 成熟；成熟
19.adj. 松的；松开的
adv. 松散地，大致地
20.adj. 特殊的；特别的
adv. 特殊地；特别地
21.adj. 突然的，唐突的
adv. 突然地；唐突地
22.adj. 温和的
adv. 轻微地；温和地
23.adj. 温和的；文雅的
adv.温和地
24.adj. 稳定的；安定的
n.稳定，稳固
25.adj. 无声的， 无对话的
n. 安静， 沉默
1.He stpped ___________ (abrupt) and lked my way.
2.Jhn has been absent __________ schl/wrk fr three days nw.
3.Ms Leightn will be in charge during my __________ (absent).
4.I knw Germany wn, ___________ I can't tell yu the actual scre.
5.—Miss Wendy is gd at a lt f things but yu can't say she is perfect. —I agree with yu. __________ (actual) n ne is.
6.Mst ___________ (adlescent) prefer t stay up later at night and sleep later in the mrning. But it’s nt just a matter f chice –their bdies are ging thrugh a change f sleep patterns.
7.Sleep patterns change during ___________ (adlescent), as any parent f an adlescent can prve.
8.Even thugh her talent was apparent __________ everyne wh heard her sing, life gt in the way f her dreams.
9.___________ (apparent) the cmpany is lsing a lt f mney.
10.She didn't think we were __________ (apprpriate) dressed fr a wedding.
11.We made the decisin t g t Italy quite ___________ (arbitrary).
12.He is the nly party leader ___________ (cmpetence) enugh t gvern this cuntry.
13.N ne dubts her ___________ (cmpetent) as a teacher.
14.The English language is ___________ (cnstant) changing.
15.The learning needs f the tw grups are quite distinct ___________ each ther.
16.I can't see any ___________ (distinct) between the twins.
17.She was the ___________ (gentle) f nurses I have ever met.
18.Add the nin and ck ___________ (gentle) fr abut 5 minutes.
19.The film is __________ (lse) based n the nvel.
20.We were __________ (mild) surprised t see him again s sn.
21.I hate false __________ (mdest).
22.It is bvius t the students __________ they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
23.He was in tears and __________ (bvius) very upset.
24.She's very particular __________ what she eats.
25.The restaurant is __________ (particular) ppular with yung peple.
26.I dn't feel that ___________ wuld be prper fr me t give yu that infrmatin.
27.I'm nt ___________ (prper) dressed fr this srt f weather.
28.I'm waiting fr the apples t ___________ (ripe).
29.I am sick ___________ wrking fr ther peple.
30.They were absent because f ___________ (sick).
31.She was smaller and __________ (slight) than I had imagined.
32.I'm __________ (slight) upset that she frgt my birthday.
33.It culd threaten the peace and ___________ (stable) f the regin.
34.Prices have risen __________ (steady).
35.Please ___________ (sure) that all the lights are switched ff at night.
36.I can ___________ (vivid) remember the day we met.
1.adj. 明显的， 表面上的
apparent
adv. 显然地；显而易见地
apparently
2.adj. 明显的；显而易见的
bvius
adv.明显地；显而易见地
bviusly
3.adj. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的
cmpetent
n. 能力
cmpetence
4.adj. 平稳的，牢固的; 不摇晃的
steady
adv. 平稳地；持续地
steadily
5.adj. 恰当的，合适的
prper
adv. 适当地；恰当地
prperly
6.adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
mdest
n. 谦虚，虚心
mdesty
7.adj. 青春期的，青少年的n. 青少年
adlescent
n. 青春期
adlescence
8.adj. 轻微的；微小
slight
adv. 稍微；轻微地
slightly
9.adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的
distinct
n. 差别；区分；卓著
distinctin
10.adj. 缺席的，不在场的
absent
n. 不在；缺席；缺乏
absence
11.adj. 确信， 肯定
sure
vt. 担保，保证，使安全，确保
ensure
12.adj. 任意的， 恣意的， 专制的
arbitrary
adv. 武断地
arbitrarily
13.adj. 生病的；（因恶心）想呕吐的
sick
n. 疾病；恶心
sickness
14.adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
vivid
adv. 清晰地；生动地
vividly
15.adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的
cnstant
adv. 不断地
cnstantly
16.adj. 实在的；实际的
actual
adv. 实际上，事实上
actually
17.adj. 适当的；正当的
apprpriate
a. 适当地
apprpriately
18.adj. 熟的；成熟的
ripe
vt. 使. . . 成熟；成熟
ripen
19.adj. 松的；松开的
lse
adv. 松散地，大致地
lsely
20.adj. 特殊的；特别的
particular
adv. 特殊地；特别地
particularly
21.adj. 突然的，唐突的
abrupt
adv. 突然地；唐突地
abruptly
22.adj. 温和的
mild
adv. 轻微地；温和地
mildly
23.adj. 温和的；文雅的
gentle
adv.温和地
gently
24.adj. 稳定的；安定的
stable
n.稳定，稳固
stability
25.adj. 无声的， 无对话的
silent
n. 安静， 沉默
silence
1.He stpped ___________ (abrupt) and lked my way.
abruptly
2.Jhn has been absent __________ schl/wrk fr three days nw.
frm
3.Ms Leightn will be in charge during my __________ (absent).
absence
4.I knw Germany wn, ___________ I can't tell yu the actual scre.
but
5.—Miss Wendy is gd at a lt f things but yu can't say she is perfect. —I agree with yu. __________ (actual) n ne is.
Actually
6.Mst ___________ (adlescent) prefer t stay up later at night and sleep later in the mrning. But it’s nt just a matter f chice –their bdies are ging thrugh a change f sleep patterns.
adlescents
7.Sleep patterns change during ___________ (adlescent), as any parent f an adlescent can prve.
adlescence
8.Even thugh her talent was apparent __________ everyne wh heard her sing, life gt in the way f her dreams.
t
9.___________ (apparent) the cmpany is lsing a lt f mney.
Apparently
10.She didn't think we were __________ (apprpriate) dressed fr a wedding.
apprpriately
11.We made the decisin t g t Italy quite ___________ (arbitrary).
arbitrarily
12.He is the nly party leader ___________ (cmpetence) enugh t gvern this cuntry.
cmpetent
13.N ne dubts her ___________ (cmpetent) as a teacher.
cmpetence
14.The English language is ___________ (cnstant) changing.
cnstantly
15.The learning needs f the tw grups are quite distinct ___________ each ther.
frm
16.I can't see any ___________ (distinct) between the twins.
distinctin
17.She was the ___________ (gentle) f nurses I have ever met.
gentlest
18.Add the nin and ck ___________ (gentle) fr abut 5 minutes.
gently
19.The film is __________ (lse) based n the nvel.
lsely
20.We were __________ (mild) surprised t see him again s sn.
mildly
21.I hate false __________ (mdest).
mdesty
22.It is bvius t the students __________ they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
that
23.He was in tears and __________ (bvius) very upset.
bviusly
24.She's very particular __________ what she eats.
abut
25.The restaurant is __________ (particular) ppular with yung peple.
particularly
26.I dn't feel that ___________ wuld be prper fr me t give yu that infrmatin.
it
27.I'm nt ___________ (prper) dressed fr this srt f weather.
prperly
28.I'm waiting fr the apples t ___________ (ripe).
ripen
29.I am sick ___________ wrking fr ther peple.
f
30.They were absent because f ___________ (sick).
sickness
31.She was smaller and __________ (slight) than I had imagined.
slighter
32.I'm __________ (slight) upset that she frgt my birthday.
slightly
33.It culd threaten the peace and ___________ (stable) f the regin.
stability
34.Prices have risen __________ (steady).
steadily
35.Please ___________ (sure) that all the lights are switched ff at night.
ensure
36.I can ___________ (vivid) remember the day we met.
vividly