2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（4）

这是一份2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（4），共8页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，高考词汇及延申词汇自测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
参考答案
一、高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
1.vt. 彻底废除，废止
n. 废除；废止
2.vi. 加速
n. 加速
3.n. 通路；进入；使用之权vt. 存取
adj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的
4.vt. 完成；达到；实现
n.完成；成就
5.vi. vt. 叙述，解释
n. 会计
6.vi. 积聚，堆积
n. 积累，积聚
7.vt. 指责；谴责；控告
n. 指责；谴责；控告
8.vt. 使认识; 使了解
n. 相识；了解；熟人
9.vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱
adj.迷人的，可爱的
10.vi. vt. 前进；促进；提前n. 发展；前进；预付款
adj. 高级的；先进的
11.n. 优点；好处
n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势
12.vt. 为…做广告
n. 广告
13.vt.影响；感动；感伤
n. 影响，爱，感情
14.vt. 负担得起
adj. 买得起的
15.n. 代理人(商)，经纪人
n. 代理，代理处
16.n. 农业
adj. 农业的；农艺的
17.n.过敏症，厌恶
adj. 过敏性的，对…过敏的
18.n. 字母表
adj. 字母(表)的；按字母顺序的
19.n. 雄心，野心
adj. 有雄心的；有野心的
20.n. 道歉；谢罪
vi. 道歉；辩白
21.vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向…鼓掌；称赞
n.鼓掌，掌声
22.vt. 指定；任命
n. 预约
23.vt. vi. 接近；靠近；走进
adj. 可接近的，随和的
24.n. 建筑师
n. 建筑学；建筑艺术
25.vi. vt. 讨论；辩论；争论
n. 争论；争辩；争吵
1.Slavery __________ (ablish) in the US in the 19th century.
2.The __________ (ablish) f smething such as a system r practice is its frmal ending.
3.They use special chemicals ___________ (accelerate) the grwth f crps.
4.Ecnmic grwth slwed dwn sharply after three mnths f ___________ (accelerate).
5.As her private secretary he has access __________ all her letters.
6.We must make sure that public facilities in the newly－built buildings, like the restrm and the lift, are__________ (access) t disabled visitrs.
7.The idea f being able t walk n water has lng interested humans greatly. Sadly, bilgical facts prevent us ever ___________ (accmplish) such a thing withut artificial aid.
8.The ___________ (accmplish) f this task tk many years.
9.My husband and I have separate ___________ (accunt).
10.We can nt accunt ___________ his failure in the English examinatin.
11.An ___________ (accunt) is a persn whse jb is t keep financial accunts.
12.If yu dn't srt ut the papers n yur desk n a regular basis they just keep n ___________ (accumulate).
13.The capitalists nly care abut the ___________ (accumulate) f wealth.
14.I d nt want t accuse him __________ telling lies.
15.He made a false ___________ (accuse) against the Smiths. 他对史密斯先生一家进行诬告。
16.I wasn't sure abut Darryl when I first met her, but n further ___________ (acquaint) I rather like her.
17.She __________ (adre) her parents and wuld d anything t please them.
18.The new baby was simply ___________ (adre).
19.She clsed the dr firmly and ___________ (advance) twards the desk.
20.This is the mst ___________ (advance) type f engine available.
21.One f the many __________ (advantage) f living in New Yrk is that yu can eat ut at almst any time f day.
22.One ___________ (advantage) f living in the twn is the lack f safe places fr the children t play.
23.This jb __________ (advertise) in the lcal paper last week.
24.They put an __________ (advertise) in The Mrning News, ffering a high salary fr the right persn.
25.T much smking and drinking __________ (affect) him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an effect n his health.
26.Her mther never shwed her much __________ (affect).
27.TV Ears has helped thusands f peple with varius degrees f hearing lss hear the televisin clearly withut turning up the vlume (音量) and nw it's better and mre ___________ (affrd) than ever!
28.The cuntry's ecnmy is mainly ___________ (agriculture) and depends n crps like cffee.
29.He has already achieved ___________ main ambitin in life - t becme wealthy.
30.The gvernment has annunced an __________ (ambitin) prgramme t mdernize the railway netwrk.
31.Kelly wrte a letter t Kim __________ (aplgize) fr her calling her nickname, but Kim didn’t accept her__________ (aplgize).
32.I think yu shuld aplgize __________ yur brther.
33.She ___________ (applaud) fr a full five minutes after her speech.
34.He left the stage t thunderus ___________ (applaud).
35.The time ___________ (appint) fr the meeting was 10.30.
36.She was the first wman ___________ (appint) t the bard.
37.We wuld like t annunce the __________ (appint) f Julia Lewis as head f sales.
38.Yu shuld phne his secretary if yu want t make an __________ (appint).
39.We culd just see the train __________ (apprach) in the distance.
40.It's ne f the few lakeside villages __________ (apprach) by car.
41.He studied ___________ (architect) at university.
42.I ___________ (argue) that we needed a larger ffice.
43.A decisin was finally made after sme heated ___________ (argue).
1.vt. 彻底废除，废止
ablish
n. 废除；废止
ablitin
2.vi. 加速
accelerate
n. 加速
acceleratin
3.n. 通路；进入；使用之权vt. 存取
access
adj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的
accessible
4.vt. 完成；达到；实现
accmplish
n.完成；成就
accmplishment
5.vi. vt. 叙述，解释
accunt
n. 会计
accuntant
6.vi. 积聚，堆积
accumulate
n. 积累，积聚
accumulatin
7.vt. 指责；谴责；控告
accuse
n. 指责；谴责；控告
accusatin
8.vt. 使认识; 使了解
acquaint
n. 相识；了解；熟人
acquaintance
9.vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱
adre
adj.迷人的，可爱的
adrable
10.vi. vt. 前进；促进；提前n. 发展；前进；预付款
advance
adj. 高级的；先进的
advanced
11.n. 优点；好处
advantage
n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势
disadvantage
12.vt. 为…做广告
advertise
n. 广告
advertisement
13.vt.影响；感动；感伤
affect
n. 影响，爱，感情
affectin
14.vt. 负担得起
affrd
adj. 买得起的
affrdable
15.n. 代理人(商)，经纪人
agent
n. 代理，代理处
agency
16.n. 农业
agriculture
adj. 农业的；农艺的
agricultural
17.n.过敏症，厌恶
allergy
adj. 过敏性的，对…过敏的
allergic
18.n. 字母表
alphabet
adj. 字母(表)的；按字母顺序的
alphabetical
19.n. 雄心，野心
ambitin
adj. 有雄心的；有野心的
ambitius
20.n. 道歉；谢罪
aplgy
vi. 道歉；辩白
aplgize
21.vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向…鼓掌；称赞
applaud
n.鼓掌，掌声
applause
22.vt. 指定；任命
appint
n. 预约
appintment
23.vt. vi. 接近；靠近；走进
apprach
adj. 可接近的，随和的
apprachable
24.n. 建筑师
architect
n. 建筑学；建筑艺术
architecture
25.vi. vt. 讨论；辩论；争论
argue
n. 争论；争辩；争吵
argument
1.Slavery __________ (ablish) in the US in the 19th century.
was ablished
2.The __________ (ablish) f smething such as a system r practice is its frmal ending.
ablitin
3.They use special chemicals ___________ (accelerate) the grwth f crps.
t accelerate
4.Ecnmic grwth slwed dwn sharply after three mnths f ___________ (accelerate).
acceleratin
5.As her private secretary he has access __________ all her letters.
t
6.We must make sure that public facilities in the newly－built buildings, like the restrm and the lift, are__________ (access) t disabled visitrs.
accessible
7.The idea f being able t walk n water has lng interested humans greatly. Sadly, bilgical facts prevent us ever ___________ (accmplish) such a thing withut artificial aid.
accmplishing
8.The ___________ (accmplish) f this task tk many years.
accmplishment
9.My husband and I have separate ___________ (accunt).
accunts
10.We can nt accunt ___________ his failure in the English examinatin.
fr
11.An ___________ (accunt) is a persn whse jb is t keep financial accunts.
accuntant
12.If yu dn't srt ut the papers n yur desk n a regular basis they just keep n ___________ (accumulate).
accumulating
13.The capitalists nly care abut the ___________ (accumulate) f wealth.
accumulatin
14.I d nt want t accuse him __________ telling lies.
f
15.He made a false ___________ (accuse) against the Smiths. 他对史密斯先生一家进行诬告。
accusatin
16.I wasn't sure abut Darryl when I first met her, but n further ___________ (acquaint) I rather like her.
acquaintance
17.She __________ (adre) her parents and wuld d anything t please them.
adred
18.The new baby was simply ___________ (adre).
adrable
19.She clsed the dr firmly and ___________ (advance) twards the desk.
advanced
20.This is the mst ___________ (advance) type f engine available.
advanced
21.One f the many __________ (advantage) f living in New Yrk is that yu can eat ut at almst any time f day.
advantages
22.One ___________ (advantage) f living in the twn is the lack f safe places fr the children t play.
disadvantage
23.This jb __________ (advertise) in the lcal paper last week.
was advertised
24.They put an __________ (advertise) in The Mrning News, ffering a high salary fr the right persn.
advertisement
25.T much smking and drinking __________ (affect) him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an effect n his health.
affected
26.Her mther never shwed her much __________ (affect).
affectin
27.TV Ears has helped thusands f peple with varius degrees f hearing lss hear the televisin clearly withut turning up the vlume (音量) and nw it's better and mre ___________ (affrd) than ever!
affrdable
28.The cuntry's ecnmy is mainly ___________ (agriculture) and depends n crps like cffee.
agricultural
29.He has already achieved ___________ main ambitin in life - t becme wealthy.
his
30.The gvernment has annunced an __________ (ambitin) prgramme t mdernize the railway netwrk.
ambitius
31.Kelly wrte a letter t Kim __________ (aplgize) fr her calling her nickname, but Kim didn’t accept her__________ (aplgize).
t aplgize；aplgy
32.I think yu shuld aplgize __________ yur brther.
t
33.She ___________ (applaud) fr a full five minutes after her speech.
was applauded
34.He left the stage t thunderus ___________ (applaud).
applause
35.The time ___________ (appint) fr the meeting was 10.30.
appinted
36.She was the first wman ___________ (appint) t the bard.
t be appinted
37.We wuld like t annunce the __________ (appint) f Julia Lewis as head f sales.
appintment
38.Yu shuld phne his secretary if yu want t make an __________ (appint).
appintment
39.We culd just see the train __________ (apprach) in the distance.
appraching
40.It's ne f the few lakeside villages __________ (apprach) by car.
apprachable
41.He studied ___________ (architect) at university.
architecture
42.I ___________ (argue) that we needed a larger ffice.
argued
43.A decisin was finally made after sme heated ___________ (argue).
argument