2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（5）

这是一份2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（5），共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，高考词汇及延申词汇自测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
参考答案
一、高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
1.vt. 筹备；安排；整理
n. 安排；排列
2.vi. 到达；达到
n. 到来；到达；到达者
3.vt. 评估；评定
n. 评价；评定
4.vt. 分配，指定，指派
n. 任务；分配
5.vt.联想；联系 vi. 结交
n. 社团；联系；联想
6.vt. 假定， 设想， 承担
n. 假定， 设想
7.vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 n. 攻击；突然发作
n. 攻击者
8.vt.达到；获得
adj. 可达到的；可得到的
9.n. 自动的机器a. 无意识的；自动的
adv. 无意识地；自动地
10.vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡
n. 不平衡；失衡；失调
11.n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
vi. 洗澡；游泳
12.vt. 承受，；忍受
adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
13.v. 请求，乞求，乞讨
n.乞丐
14.vt. vi. 举动；表现
n.行为；举止；习性
15.vi. 属于；为. . . 的一员
n. (常用复数) 所有物,财产; 财物
16.n. 利益；好处
adj. 有益的，有利的
17.vt. 背叛；泄露；暴露
n. 出卖，背叛
18.n. 生物学
n. 生物学家
19.vt. 求神赐福与，求神保佑
n. 幸运，福气
20.n. 植物；植物学
adj. 植物学的
21.a. 勇敢的
n. 勇敢；勇气
22.n.(容器的)边，边缘
adj. 盈满的；满到边际的
23.n. 兄弟
adj. 亲切的; 兄弟般的
24.vt. 建造
vt. 重建
25.vt. vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
adv.平静地
1.__________ (assume) that we make $5, 000 every mnth, it wn’t take lng fr us t pay ff the debt.
2.__________ (balance) my cup f cffee in ne hand, I managed t pen the dr.
3.___________ (arrange) fr the trip have nw been cmpleted.
4.A ___________ (bilgy) a scientist wh studies bilgy.
5.A lt f peple make the ___________ (assume) that pverty nly exists in the Third Wrld.
6.Anyne wh wants __________ (attain) fluency in a freign language shuld buy ne f ur dictinaries.
7.Bilgy is the science ___________ is cncerned with the study f living things.
8.Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) t health and the envirnment.
9.Everyne praised her ___________ (brave).
10.Everyne praises the children's gd ___________ (behave) .
11.He ___________(beg) her t stay, but she simply laughed and put her bags in the car.
12.He tk a few deep breaths __________ (calm) himself dwn.
13.He was a little by, but he ___________ (behave) as if he was an adult.
14.I ___________ (bathe), washed my hair, and gt dressed.
15.I dn't like yu ___________ (assciate) with such peple.
16.I felt a sense f ___________ (betray) when my friends refused t supprt me.
17.I hpe yu've let nne f yur __________ (belng) in the htel.
18.It is difficult __________ (assess) the damage fully.
19.It is said Yg is __________ great benefit t human health.
20.It's imprtant t have a sense f __________ (belng).
21.Matthew arrived at 2 'clck as ___________ (arrange).
22.On __________ (arrive) at the plice statin, they were taken t an interview rm.
23.She became famus thrugh her ___________ (assciate) with several pets.
24.She reacted surprisingly __________ (calm) t the news f his death.
25.She wrte an article ___________ (attack) the gvernment.
26.Since cmputers __________ (arrive), my jb has becme much easier.
27.The by sat there sad, feeling __________ (betray) by his friends.
28.The cmputer ___________ (autmatic) deletes any files yu have nt saved.
29.The ice is t thin __________ (bear) yur weight.
30.There is little ___________ (assess) f the damage t the natural envirnment.
31.They fund the heat __________ (bearable) and had t stay indrs.
32.We must ensure that we d nt set urselves gals that are nt ___________ (attain).
33.What is tday's ___________ (assign) in histry?
1.vt. 筹备；安排；整理
arrange
n. 安排；排列
arrangement
2.vi. 到达；达到
arrive
n. 到来；到达；到达者
arrival
3.vt. 评估；评定
assess
n. 评价；评定
assessment
4.vt. 分配，指定，指派
assign
n. 任务；分配
assignment
5.vt.联想；联系 vi. 结交
assciate
n. 社团；联系；联想
assciatin
6.vt. 假定， 设想， 承担
assume
n. 假定， 设想
assumptin
7.vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 n. 攻击；突然发作
attack
n. 攻击者
attacker
8.vt.达到；获得
attain
adj. 可达到的；可得到的
attainable
9.n. 自动的机器a. 无意识的；自动的
autmatic
adv. 无意识地；自动地
autmatically
10.vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡
balance
n. 不平衡；失衡；失调
imbalance
11.n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
bath
vi. 洗澡；游泳
bathe
12.vt. 承受，；忍受
bear
adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
unbearable
13.v. 请求，乞求，乞讨
beg
n.乞丐
beggar
14.vt. vi. 举动；表现
behave
n.行为；举止；习性
behaviur
15.vi. 属于；为. . . 的一员
belng
n. (常用复数) 所有物,财产; 财物
belnging
16.n. 利益；好处
benefit
adj. 有益的，有利的
beneficial
17.vt. 背叛；泄露；暴露
betray
n. 出卖，背叛
betrayal
18.n. 生物学
bilgy
n. 生物学家
bilgist
19.vt. 求神赐福与，求神保佑
bless
n. 幸运，福气
blessing
20.n. 植物；植物学
btany
adj. 植物学的
btanical
21.a. 勇敢的
brave
n. 勇敢；勇气
bravery
22.n.(容器的)边，边缘
brim
adj. 盈满的；满到边际的
brimful
23.n. 兄弟
brther
adj. 亲切的; 兄弟般的
brtherly
24.vt. 建造
build
vt. 重建
rebuild
25.vt. vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
calm
adv.平静地
calmly
1.__________ (assume) that we make $5, 000 every mnth, it wn’t take lng fr us t pay ff the debt.
Assuming that. . .
2.__________ (balance) my cup f cffee in ne hand, I managed t pen the dr.
Balancing
3.___________ (arrange) fr the trip have nw been cmpleted.
Arrangements
4.A ___________ (bilgy) a scientist wh studies bilgy.
bilgist
5.A lt f peple make the ___________ (assume) that pverty nly exists in the Third Wrld.
assumptin
6.Anyne wh wants __________ (attain) fluency in a freign language shuld buy ne f ur dictinaries.
t attain
7.Bilgy is the science ___________ is cncerned with the study f living things.
which
8.Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) t health and the envirnment.
beneficial
9.Everyne praised her ___________ (brave).
bravery
10.Everyne praises the children's gd ___________ (behave) .
behavir
11.He ___________(beg) her t stay, but she simply laughed and put her bags in the car.
begged
12.He tk a few deep breaths __________ (calm) himself dwn.
t calm
13.He was a little by, but he ___________ (behave) as if he was an adult.
behaved
14.I ___________ (bathe), washed my hair, and gt dressed.
bathed
15.I dn't like yu ___________ (assciate) with such peple.
assciating
16.I felt a sense f ___________ (betray) when my friends refused t supprt me.
betrayal
17.I hpe yu've let nne f yur __________ (belng) in the htel.
belngings
18.It is difficult __________ (assess) the damage fully.
t assess
19.It is said Yg is __________ great benefit t human health.
f
20.It's imprtant t have a sense f __________ (belng).
belnging
21.Matthew arrived at 2 'clck as ___________ (arrange).
arranged
22.On __________ (arrive) at the plice statin, they were taken t an interview rm.
arrival
23.She became famus thrugh her ___________ (assciate) with several pets.
assciatin
24.She reacted surprisingly __________ (calm) t the news f his death.
calmly
25.She wrte an article ___________ (attack) the gvernment.
attacking
26.Since cmputers __________ (arrive), my jb has becme much easier.
arrived
27.The by sat there sad, feeling __________ (betray) by his friends.
betrayed
28.The cmputer ___________ (autmatic) deletes any files yu have nt saved.
autmatically
29.The ice is t thin __________ (bear) yur weight.
t bear
30.There is little ___________ (assess) f the damage t the natural envirnment.
assessment
31.They fund the heat __________ (bearable) and had t stay indrs.
unbearable
32.We must ensure that we d nt set urselves gals that are nt ___________ (attain).
attainable
33.What is tday's ___________ (assign) in histry?
assignment