读后续写之巧用无灵主语+学案-2022届高三英语二轮复习

这是一份读后续写之巧用无灵主语+学案-2022届高三英语二轮复习，共5页。学案主要包含了Cmparisn ，巧用无灵主语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、Cmparisn ：对比左边表格和右边表格
无灵主语inanimate subject
无灵主语（inanimate subject），又叫做物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分，例如情感、动作、时间、地点、物品等，这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点——即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的“客体思维”，使得语言描写生动形象（vivid descriptin）。简言之，主语不是人(lifeless nuns)
无灵主语的分类
句式5：（a burst/wave/feeling f+)表示情感状态的名词+有灵动词+sb
1、表示 “某人感到...” 或“一阵/一种向某人袭来”
2、常用于该句式的有灵动词（短语）有：
3、名著中的无灵主语
A sense f despair defeated me, and I fell sbbing n the drstep.《简爱》
绝望击垮了我，我倒在门阶上哭泣。
Mary felt a wave f anger sweep ver her.《秘密花园》
玛丽感到一阵愤怒。
练习一：请把下列表示情感的形容词改成名词，做作主语
练习二：请把下面的句子和相应的有灵动词（谓语）匹配。
句式6：主语（身体部位/音容笑）+有灵动词+其它
1、这类名词有：face/eye/heart/fingers/tears/smile/vice
2、有灵动词有：ne’s face brighten/light up(露出喜色), tears well up(涌出), spread acrss(浮现)
3、名著中的无灵主语:
My fingers shk with anger, s that I culd nt g n sewing.《简爱》
I was relieved when a bright, sweet vice interrupted us.《简爱》
练习：根据汉语和提示用无灵主语或有灵动词填空，并背诵。
他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。
The mment he saw the familiar handwriting, _________ (主语) ______ _______(有灵动词） in his eyes.
当老人多年后回到家乡时，激动得热泪盈眶。(激动的泪水)
When the ld man returned t his hmetwn after s many years, tears f _________ (主语)_________ _______(有灵动词） in his eyes.
他注视着那个不寻常地沉默的男孩，一脸惊讶。
He stared at the unusually silent by and a lk f surprise______ ______ his face.
我给她礼物时，她的脸上露出了喜色。
________ _______ (主语)______ _______(有灵主语) when I gave her the present.
句式7：表时间和地点的名词+（有灵动词)witness/ fill/ spread thrugh 等等
例句1：上海发生了许多重大的历史事件。 Shanghai witnessed many great histrical events.
仿写： 下一刻见证了他们做早餐的努力，最终他们做到了。
_____________________________________________________________________
例句2：(2021年全国I卷)早餐的香味弥漫在厨房的空气中。The smell f breakfast filled the air in the kitchen.
仿写： 每个人都欣喜若狂，院子里洋溢着喜悦。
_____________________________________________________________________
翻译巩固（每日三题）
突然之间，双胞胎的脸亮了起来，他们的头坚定地点着。
_____________________________________________________________________
他站在门边，脸上露出喜色。
_____________________________________________________________________
一见到他的老朋友，一种幸福的感觉席卷了他。(sweep ver)
_____________________________________________________________________
(2022年苏州八校联考)当她看到草莓的时候，她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦和甜蜜。(twinkle)
_____________________________________________________________________
(2022年苏州八校联考)当她看到草莓的时候,幸福的泪水从她脸颊留下。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2022年苏州八校联考)当她看到草莓的时候，一种幸福和快乐的感觉席卷了她。
_____________________________________________________________________
当她打开盒子时，她的手激动得发抖。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2021年全国I卷）妈妈试图掩饰自己的情绪，但是那闪闪发光的眼泪却出卖了她。（sth fail sb)
_____________________________________________________________________
比赛前，她突然失去了信心。（sth fail sb)
_____________________________________________________________________
她想坚持，但是鼓不起勇气。（sth fail sb)
_____________________________________________________________________
我一打开盒子，就惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
_____________________________________________________________________
简脸色苍白，一阵恐惧袭上心头。(seize/take hld f/ sweep ver)
_____________________________________________________________________
她绝望得心都要被撕碎了。
_____________________________________________________________________
三、巧用无灵主语
句式5：（a burst/wave/feeling f+)表示情感状态的名词+有灵动词+sb
练习一：请把下列表示情感的形容词改成名词，做作主语
练习二：请把下面的句子和相应的有灵动词（谓语）匹配。
CADB
句式6：主语（身体部位/音容笑）+有灵动词+其它
练习：根据汉语和提示用无灵主语或有灵动词天空，并背诵。
他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。
The mment he saw the familiar handwriting, ___tears______ (主语) _welled _____ ___up____(有灵动词） in his eyes.
当老人多年后回到家乡时，激动得热泪盈眶。(激动的泪水)
When the ld man returned t his hmetwn after s many years, tears f _excitement________ (主语) _welled _____ ___up____(有灵动词） in his eyes.
He stared at the unusually silent by and a lk f surprise_swept_____ _ver_____ his face.
我给她礼物时，她的脸上露出了喜色。
Her_______ __face_____ (主语)__lit____ ___up___(有灵主语) when I gave her the present.
句式7：表时间和地点的名词+（有灵动词)witness/ fill/ spread thrugh 等等
仿写1：The next mment witnessed their effrts t make the breakfast and they eventually made it.
仿写2：)Everyne were verjyed, delight filled the yard.
翻译巩固（每日三题）
(2021年全国I卷)All f a sudden, the twin’s face lit up with their head ndding firmly.
He std by the dr and his face brightened/ lit up with delight/jy.
At the sight f his ld friend, a wave f happiness swept ver him.
(2022年苏州八校联考)When she saw the strawberries, her eyes twinkled /sparkled with jy and sweetness.
(2022年苏州八校联考)When she saw the strawberries, tears f happiness rlled dwn/ slid dwn/ screamed dwn her cheeks.
(2022年苏州八校联考)When she saw the strawberries, a wave f happiness and jy swept ver her.
Her hands were trembling with excitement as she pened the bx.
Mm tried t cnceal her emtin, but the glittering tears failed her.
Befre the cntest, her cnfidence suddenly failed her.
She wanted t hld ut, but her curage failed her.
The mment I pened the bx, my eyes widened in great surprise.
Jane turned pale and a wave f hrrr seized /tk hld f/ swept ver her.
Her heart was trn int pieces with despair.
关于情感句子的积累：(表达情感的形容词+动作具体描写），用
兴奋：I was s excited/thrilled that I gave a jump in the air.我激动得跳了起来
开心：I was s happy/cheerful that I jumped up and dwn.我高兴得上蹿下跳。
感动：I was s mved that I failed t say a wrd.我感动得一句话也说不出来。
悲伤：I was s sad that I hid my face in my hands.我难过得用手捂住了脸。
生气：I was s angry that I failed t say a wrd. 我气得一句话也说不出来。
害怕：I was s scared/frightened that my palms sweated and my heart punded.我害怕得手心冒汗，心怦怦直跳。
羞愧：I was s ashamed that I culd feel my face burning.我羞愧得感觉自己的脸在燃烧。
Cmparisn
有灵主语：人做主语
inanimate[ɪnˈænɪmɪt] subject
意思
无灵主语：物做主语
animate[ˈænɪˌmeɪt] subject
I can’t remember his name.
我想不起他的名字
His name escaped me.
I frget his name.
His name didn't take rt（根） in my mind.
无灵主语的分类
01 情感状态类名词
02 主语（身体部位/音容笑）+有灵动词+其它
03 时间地点景物类名词+ witness/spread acrss/fill
有灵动词（短语）
中文意思
有灵动词（短语）
有灵动词（短语）
seize/take hld f sb
“抓住”“控制住”
swallw sb
“吞噬，淹没”
defeat sb
“击垮”
tear... int pieces
“把...撕碎”
sweep ver sb
“袭来”
chke ne’s wrds
“噎住”（说不出话）
anxius 焦虑的
n.
guilty内疚的
n.
panic 惊慌的
n.
wrried担忧的
n.
despaired 绝望的
n.
angry生气的
n.
hpeless绝望的
n.
depressed 沮丧的
n.
hrrible恐惧的
n.
stressful 有压力的
n.
happy 高兴的
n.
sad 伤心的
n.
( )1、一阵恐慌向她袭来。
A wave f panic______ her.
A.chked
( )2、我抱着礼物，兴奋得什么话也说不出来。
I held the present, and excitement________ my wrds.
B.seized
( )3、她的焦虑把她撕成了碎片。（她焦虑不安）
Anxiety_________her int pieces.
C.swept ver
( )4、那些日子里，一种沮丧攫住了我。
A depressin_______ me thse days.
D.tre
anxius 焦虑的
n.anxiety
guilty内疚的
n.guilt
panic 惊慌的
n.panic
wrried担忧的
n.wrry
despair 绝望的
n.despair
angry生气的
n.anger
hpeless绝望的
n.hpelessness
depress 沮丧的
n.depressin
hrrible恐惧的
n.hrrr
stressful 有压力的
n.stress
happy 高兴的
n.happiness
sad 伤心的
n.sadness