2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（8）

这是一份2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（8），共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，高考词汇及延申词汇自测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
参考答案
一、高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
1.vi. 布置；安排；清除
n. 清除；处理
2.a. 远的；远处的；冷漠的
n. 距离；远方
3.vt. 分配， 散布
n. 分配；分发；分布状态
4.vt.打扰，妨碍
adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
5.vi. 跳水；潜水
n. 潜水者
6.vt. vi. 捐赠
n. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠
7.vt. 牵引，抽出；吸引
n. 抽屉
8.n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃
adj. 积满灰尘的
9.a. 效率高的；有能力的
n. 效率；功效
10.vt. (投票)选举
n.选举，推举
11.a. 优雅的；高雅的
n.优雅；优美
12.vt. 举起；提升职位；改善
n. 电梯；升降机
13.n. 精力；能量，能源
adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
14.vi.打听，询问
n. 询问
15.n. 热情，热心，热衷的事物
adj. 热情的；热心的
16.a. 整个的；完全的；全部的
adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
17.vt. 提供设备；装备；配备
n. 设备；装备
18.vi. (指火山)爆发
n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
19.vt. 评估；评价；估计
n.估价,评价
20.a.最后的
adv. 最终地
21.vt. 检查；诊察
n. 试验, 测验, 考试
22.vt. 挖掘；发掘
n. 挖掘，发掘
23.vt. vi. 使变大；伸展
n.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀
24.n. (U) 经验(C) 经历
adj. 经验不足的, 不熟练的
25.vt. 解释， 说明
n. 解释，说明
1.___________ (Excavate) n the site is likely t cntinue fr several years.
2.A ___________ (dive) is a persn wh swims under water using special breathing equipment.
3.A basic tw-hur first aid curse wuld equip yu ___________ (deal) with any f these incidents.
4.A lt f mney was spent n the __________ (equip) f the new hspital.
5.Adam ___________ (enquire) plitely whether they had enjyed the shw.
6.Adrian cycled alng the __________ (dust) rad.
7.An elevatr is a machine that ___________ (carry) peple up and dwn inside buildings.
8.Bth sides were happy with the ___________ (eventually) utcme f the talks.
9.Brazil has a very unequal ___________ (distribute) f incme and wealth.
10.He __________ (explain) hw the machine wrked.
11.He ___________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back t England.
12.Hnestly speaking, I wuld agree with Shirley, thugh nt __________ (entire).
13.I can't think f any pssible __________ (explain) fr his absence.
14.I gt tired f learning yesterday and spent ___________ entire day watching mvies.
15.I wasn't present when the dctr ___________ (examine) him.
16.It is mre cnvenient t study English with an __________(electricity) dictinary.
17.Last year he ___________ (dnate) $1,000 t cancer research.
18.Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the prblem f ___________ (dispse) f abut 250, 000 millin tns f waste a year.
19.She became the first black wman __________ (elect) t the Senate.
20.She made an ___________ (inquire) abut what had happened.
21.The __________ (distant) between the stre and my huse is 3 miles.
22.The bank has prmised a ___________ (dnate) f $ 24 millin tward the disaster fund.
23.The freign visitrs came frm a ___________ (distance) cuntry.
24.The gvernment is made up f men and wmen __________ (elect) by the peple f the cuntry.
25.The perfrmance f each emplyee __________ (evaluate) nce a year.
26.The rapid __________ (expand) f cities can cause scial and ecnmic prblems.
27.The safe ___________ (dispse) f nuclear waste is a majr prblem.
28.The temple was destryed in the vilent ___________ (erupt) f 1470 BC.
29.The thieves fled when they ___________ (disturb) by a neighbur.
30.There are n plans __________ (expand) the lcal airprt.
31.There is a need fr greater __________ (diverse) and chice in educatin.
32.There was smething abut him she fund ___________ (disturb).
33.They have nly recently wn an ___________ (elect) under his leadership.
34.They ran t the pl, ___________ (dive) in, and swam t the ther side.
35.They spent a lt f mney ___________ (equip) the schl with new cmputers.
36.This machine has an __________(electricity) fault.
37.This new cpy machine is ___________ (efficient) than the ld ne.
38.T get the jb dne, ne shuld be __________ (energy) and hard-wrking.
39.Tm is a by full __________ energy as he never seems t be tired.
40.Vilence ___________ (erupt) after plice sht a student during the demnstratin.
41.We went alng t the lcal diving club, full f ___________ (enthusiastic).
42.We've still gt t carry ut an __________ (evaluate) f the results.
43.What is s impressive abut their sciety is the ___________ (efficient) f the public services.
44.Yu dn't seem very ___________ (enthusiasm) abut the party - dn't yu want t g tnight?
1.vi. 布置；安排；清除
dispse
n. 清除；处理
dispsal
2.a. 远的；远处的；冷漠的
distant
n. 距离；远方
distance
3.vt. 分配， 散布
distribute
n. 分配；分发；分布状态
distributin
4.vt.打扰，妨碍
disturb
adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbing
5.vi. 跳水；潜水
dive
n. 潜水者
diver
6.vt. vi. 捐赠
dnate
n. 捐款，捐赠物；捐赠
dnatin
7.vt. 牵引，抽出；吸引
draw
n. 抽屉
drawer
8.n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃
dust
adj. 积满灰尘的
dusty
9.a. 效率高的；有能力的
efficient
n. 效率；功效
efficiency
10.vt. (投票)选举
elect
n.选举，推举
electin
11.a. 优雅的；高雅的
elegant
n.优雅；优美
elegance
12.vt. 举起；提升职位；改善
elevate
n. 电梯；升降机
elevatr
13.n. 精力；能量，能源
energy
adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
energetic
14.vi.打听，询问
enquire
n. 询问
enquiry
15.n. 热情，热心，热衷的事物
enthusiasm
adj. 热情的；热心的
enthusiastic
16.a. 整个的；完全的；全部的
entire
adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
entirely
17.vt. 提供设备；装备；配备
equip
n. 设备；装备
equipment
18.vi. (指火山)爆发
erupt
n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
eruptin
19.vt. 评估；评价；估计
evaluate
n.估价,评价
evaluatin
20.a.最后的
eventual
adv. 最终地
eventually
21.vt. 检查；诊察
examine
n. 试验, 测验, 考试
examinatin
22.vt. 挖掘；发掘
excavate
n. 挖掘，发掘
excavatin
23.vt. vi. 使变大；伸展
expand
n.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀
expansin
24.n. (U) 经验(C) 经历
experience
adj. 经验不足的, 不熟练的
inexperienced
25.vt. 解释， 说明
explain
n. 解释，说明
explanatin
1.___________ (Excavate) n the site is likely t cntinue fr several years.
Excavatin
2.A ___________ (dive) is a persn wh swims under water using special breathing equipment.
diver
3.A basic tw-hur first aid curse wuld equip yu ___________ (deal) with any f these incidents.
t deal
4.A lt f mney was spent n the __________ (equip) f the new hspital.
equipment
5.Adam ___________ (enquire) plitely whether they had enjyed the shw.
enquired
6.Adrian cycled alng the __________ (dust) rad.
dusty
7.An elevatr is a machine that ___________ (carry) peple up and dwn inside buildings.
carries
8.Bth sides were happy with the ___________ (eventually) utcme f the talks.
eventual
9.Brazil has a very unequal ___________ (distribute) f incme and wealth.
distributin
10.He __________ (explain) hw the machine wrked.
explained
11.He ___________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back t England.
eventually
12.Hnestly speaking, I wuld agree with Shirley, thugh nt __________ (entire).
entirely
13.I can't think f any pssible __________ (explain) fr his absence.
explanatin
14.I gt tired f learning yesterday and spent ___________ entire day watching mvies.
an
15.I wasn't present when the dctr ___________ (examine) him.
examined
16.It is mre cnvenient t study English with an __________(electricity) dictinary.
electrnic
17.Last year he ___________ (dnate) $1,000 t cancer research.
dnated
18.Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the prblem f ___________ (dispse) f abut 250, 000 millin tns f waste a year.
dispsing
19.She became the first black wman __________ (elect) t the Senate.
t be elected
20.She made an ___________ (inquire) abut what had happened.
inquiry
21.The __________ (distant) between the stre and my huse is 3 miles.
distance
22.The bank has prmised a ___________ (dnate) f $ 24 millin tward the disaster fund.
dnatin
23.The freign visitrs came frm a ___________ (distance) cuntry.
distant
24.The gvernment is made up f men and wmen __________ (elect) by the peple f the cuntry.
elected
25.The perfrmance f each emplyee __________ (evaluate) nce a year.
is evaluated
26.The rapid __________ (expand) f cities can cause scial and ecnmic prblems.
expansin
27.The safe ___________ (dispse) f nuclear waste is a majr prblem.
dispsal
28.The temple was destryed in the vilent ___________ (erupt) f 1470 BC.
eruptin
29.The thieves fled when they ___________ (disturb) by a neighbur.
were disturbed
30.There are n plans __________ (expand) the lcal airprt.
t expand
31.There is a need fr greater __________ (diverse) and chice in educatin.
diversity
32.There was smething abut him she fund ___________ (disturb).
disturbing
33.They have nly recently wn an ___________ (elect) under his leadership.
electin
34.They ran t the pl, ___________ (dive) in, and swam t the ther side.
dived
35.They spent a lt f mney ___________ (equip) the schl with new cmputers.
equipping
36.This machine has an __________(electricity) fault.
electrical
37.This new cpy machine is ___________ (efficient) than the ld ne.
mre efficient
38.T get the jb dne, ne shuld be __________ (energy) and hard-wrking.
energetic
39.Tm is a by full __________ energy as he never seems t be tired.
f
40.Vilence ___________ (erupt) after plice sht a student during the demnstratin.
erupted
41.We went alng t the lcal diving club, full f ___________ (enthusiastic).
enthusiasm
42.We've still gt t carry ut an __________ (evaluate) f the results.
evaluatin
43.What is s impressive abut their sciety is the ___________ (efficient) f the public services.
efficiency
44.Yu dn't seem very ___________ (enthusiasm) abut the party - dn't yu want t g tnight?
enthusiastic