2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（9）

这是一份2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（9），共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单句语法填空
参考答案
高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
1.vi. 爆炸
n. 爆炸，爆炸声，激增，爆发
2.vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
n. 暴露，揭露，暴光，揭露
3.vt. 表达；表示；表情
n. 词语；表示；表达；表情
4.vt.延伸；扩展；给予
n. 延长， 扩充， 范围
5.n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对
adj. 面部的
6.v. 失败；不及格
n. 失败(者)
7.n. 名声；声望
adj. 著名的
8.vt.使着迷；入迷
adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
9.n. 样子；方式；时尚
adj.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的
10.n. 命运；天命
adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的
11.adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；激烈的
adv.凶猛地
12.adj. 最后的；终极的
adj. 最后；终于
13.n. 金融；财经
adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的
14.n. 雾
adj. 多雾的
15.n. 愚人；白痴
adj. 愚蠢的
16.vt. 原谅， 宽恕
n. 原谅， 宽恕
17.vt. 建立；建立
n.基础；建立，创办
18.vi. 结冰vi. 凝住; 愣住; [美口] 呆立不动
adj. 冻结的；极冷的
19.adj. 新的；新鲜的
vt. 消除疲劳；(饮食品、休息等) 使…提神
20.n. 有趣
adj. 可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
21.adj.快活的， 愉快的
adv. 快乐地；轻松地
22.n. 地理学
adj. 地理(学)的
23.n. 地质学
n. 地质学家
24.n. 赠品；礼物；天赋
adj. 有天赋的；有才华的
25.n. 光荣；荣誉
adj.光荣的；壮丽的的；令人愉快的，极好的
1.__________ (expse) t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.
__________ (Fail) t keep the chemical at the right temperature culd lead t an __________
(explde).
3.___________ (final) we reached an agreement with the cmpany after 3 days f discussin
4.A ___________ (gelgy) is a scientist wh studies gelgy
5.A gd relatinship has t ___________ (fund) n trust.
6.After walking thrugh the snw, my feet were ___________(freeze).
7.Crss didn't answer and his ___________ (face) expressin didn't change.
8.Gelgy ___________ the study f the Earth's structure, surface, and rigins.
9.He begged her __________ (frgive) fr his mistake.
10.He had t ___________ (fresh) his memry by lking at his ntes.
11.He is nt a man wh __________ (frgive) easily.
12.He was driving s fast that his car tyre ___________ (explde).
13.Hearing the dg barking __________ (fierce), away fled the thief.
14.I decided t g t the meeting as an __________ (express) f supprt.
15.I heard such a __________ (fun) jke last night.
16.Ireland has wn a __________(glry) victry ver England.
17.It was such a ht night that I had a cld shwer t ___________ (fresh) myself.
18.It was very __________ (fl) f yu t park the car near the bus stp.
19.It's n gd __________ (fl) yurself. He's nt cming back.
20.I've just learned English fr a shrt time and smetimes I find it hard __________ (express) myself well.
21.Many ___________ (fame) peple have stayed in the htel.
22.Many peple believe we are heading fr envirnmental disaster unless we change the way we live__________ (fundamental).
23.Several peple were injured in a bmb ___________ (explde).
24.She was an extremely ___________ (gift) pet.
25.The ___________ (extend) f the garden will take several weeks. 扩
26.The children ___________ (fascinate) by the tys in the shp windw last week.
27.The curse gives students a slid ___________ (fund) fundatin in the basics f cmputing.
28.The headmaster ___________ (extended) ur hliday by fur days and were all happy.
29.The hspital has an ideal ___________ (gegraphy) lcatin.
30.There is a __________ (fundament) difference between the tw pints f view.
31.These cars are n lnger __________ (fashin) amng the yung.
32.These traditinal tls are bth __________ (functin) and attractive.
33.They ___________ (gay) went n talking after the film had started.
34.They wrry that __________ (expse) t light while sleeping can increase a persn's chances f getting cancer.
35.This is ne f the many prblems ___________ (face) by wrking mthers.
36.Tky and New Yrk are majr ___________ (finance) centres.
37.When his rent was raised, he made the ___________ (fate) decisin t mve nrth.
38.—Ww! Yu've gt s many clthes.—But nne f them are __________ fashin nw.
39.Yur trip t Alaska sunds abslutely ___________ (fascinate).
1.vi. 爆炸
explde
n. 爆炸，爆炸声，激增，爆发
explsin
2.vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
expse
n. 暴露，揭露，暴光，揭露
expsure
3.vt. 表达；表示；表情
express
n. 词语；表示；表达；表情
expressin
4.vt.延伸；扩展；给予
extend
n. 延长， 扩充， 范围
extensin
5.n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对
face
adj. 面部的
facial
6.v. 失败；不及格
fail
n. 失败(者)
failure
7.n. 名声；声望
fame
adj. 著名的
famus
8.vt.使着迷；入迷
fascinate
adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
fascinating
9.n. 样子；方式；时尚
fashin
adj.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的
fashinable
10.n. 命运；天命
fate
adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的
fateful
11.adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；激烈的
fierce
adv.凶猛地
fiercely
12.adj. 最后的；终极的
final
adj. 最后；终于
finally
13.n. 金融；财经
finance
adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的
financial
14.n. 雾
fg
adj. 多雾的
fggy
15.n. 愚人；白痴
fl
adj. 愚蠢的
flish
16.vt. 原谅， 宽恕
frgive
n. 原谅， 宽恕
frgiveness
17.vt. 建立；建立
fund
n.基础；建立，创办
fundatin
18.vi. 结冰vi. 凝住; 愣住; [美口] 呆立不动
freeze
adj. 冻结的；极冷的
freezing
19.adj. 新的；新鲜的
fresh
vt. 消除疲劳；(饮食品、休息等) 使…提神
refresh
20.n. 有趣
fun
adj. 可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
funny
21.adj.快活的， 愉快的
gay
adv. 快乐地；轻松地
gaily
22.n. 地理学
gegraphy
adj. 地理(学)的
gegraphical
23.n. 地质学
gelgy
n. 地质学家
gelgist
24.n. 赠品；礼物；天赋
gift
adj. 有天赋的；有才华的
gifted
25.n. 光荣；荣誉
glry
adj.光荣的；壮丽的的；令人愉快的，极好的
glrius
1.__________ (expse) t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.
Being Expsed\expsure
2.__________ (Fail) t keep the chemical at the right temperature culd lead t an __________ (explde).
Failure, Failing;explsin
3.___________ (final) we reached an agreement with the cmpany after 3 days f discussin
Finally
4.A ___________ (gelgy) is a scientist wh studies gelgy
gelgist
5.A gd relatinship has t ___________ (fund) n trust.
be funded
6.After walking thrugh the snw, my feet were ___________(freeze).
freezing
7.Crss didn't answer and his ___________ (face) expressin didn't change.
facial
8.Gelgy ___________ the study f the Earth's structure, surface, and rigins.
is
9.He begged her __________ (frgive) fr his mistake.
frgiveness
10.He had t ___________ (fresh) his memry by lking at his ntes.
refresh
11.He is nt a man wh __________ (frgive) easily.
frgives
12.He was driving s fast that his car tyre ___________ (explde).
explded
13.Hearing the dg barking __________ (fierce), away fled the thief.
fiercely
14.I decided t g t the meeting as an __________ (express) f supprt.
expressin
15.I heard such a __________ (fun) jke last night.
funny
16.Ireland has wn a __________(glry) victry ver England.
glrius
17.It was such a ht night that I had a cld shwer t ___________ (fresh) myself.
refresh
18.It was very __________ (fl) f yu t park the car near the bus stp.
flish
19.It's n gd __________ (fl) yurself. He's nt cming back.
fling
20.I've just learned English fr a shrt time and smetimes I find it hard __________ (express) myself well.
t express
21.Many ___________ (fame) peple have stayed in the htel.
famus
22.Many peple believe we are heading fr envirnmental disaster unless we change the way we live__________ (fundamental).
fundamentally
23.Several peple were injured in a bmb ___________ (explde).
explsin
24.She was an extremely ___________ (gift) pet.
gifted
25.The ___________ (extend) f the garden will take several weeks. 扩
extensin
26.The children ___________ (fascinate) by the tys in the shp windw last week.
were fascinated
27.The curse gives students a slid ___________ (fund) fundatin in the basics f cmputing.
fundatin
28.The headmaster ___________ (extended) ur hliday by fur days and were all happy.
extended
29.The hspital has an ideal ___________ (gegraphy) lcatin.
gegraphical
30.There is a __________ (fundament) difference between the tw pints f view.
fundamental
31.These cars are n lnger __________ (fashin) amng the yung.
fashinable
32.These traditinal tls are bth __________ (functin) and attractive.
functinal
33.They ___________ (gay) went n talking after the film had started.
gaily
34.They wrry that __________ (expse) t light while sleeping can increase a persn's chances f getting cancer.
expsure
35.This is ne f the many prblems ___________ (face) by wrking mthers.
faced
36.Tky and New Yrk are majr ___________ (finance) centres.
financial
37.When his rent was raised, he made the ___________ (fate) decisin t mve nrth.
fateful
38.—Ww! Yu've gt s many clthes.—But nne f them are __________ fashin nw.
in
39.Yur trip t Alaska sunds abslutely ___________ (fascinate).
fascinating