2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（12）

这是一份2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（12），共6页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单句语法填空
参考答案
1.a. 现代的
vt.使现代化
2.n. 寓意， 道德启示a. 道德的
adj.不道德的
3.vt.作为…的动机，激励
n. 动机
4.n. 山， 山脉
adj. 多山的；山一般的
5.n. 嘴， 口
n. 一口；满口
6.n. 泥(浆)
adj. 泥泞的
7.n. 神秘
adj. 神秘的
8.a. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
adv.勉强地
9.n. 邻居
n. 附近；临近；街坊
10.n. 神经；胆量
adj. 神经质的，紧张的
11.n. 噪音
adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
12.n. 小说
n. 小说家
13.vt. vi. 服从；顺从
vi. & vt. 不服从；违抗n. 客观
14.vt. 占用；占领；占据；忙于
n. 职业；工作；占领
15.vi. 发生；出现
n.发生的事情，事件；发生
16.n.选择(权)；选课
adj. 可以任选的， 非强制的
17.vt.铺路
n. 人行道
18.n. (英)便士；美分
adj. 贫困的；身无分文的
19.a. 永久的；持久的
adj. 永久地；持久地
20.vt. vi. 许可；允许
n. 许可；允许
21.n. 钢琴
n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者
22.n. 诗人
n. 诗；诗意
23.n. 毒药；毒害
adj. 有毒的
24.vt. 拥有；具有；支配
n. 所有；拥有；财产；所有物
25.vt. 贴出
n. 海报；招贴
1.A ___________ (muntain) cuntry is ne in which there are many muntains.
2.A ___________ (nvel) is a persn wh writes ___________ (nvel).
3.A ___________ (pian) is a persn wh plays the pian.
4.A man ___________ (narrw) escaped death when a fire brke ut in his hme n Sunday mrning.
5.A pet is a persn wh __________ (write) pems.
6.All the new tys kept the kids ___________ (ccupy) fr hurs.
7.Dn't ride yur bike n the __________ (pave)!
8.English is cmpulsry fr all students, but art and music are ___________ (ptin).
9.Have yu read any f LuXun's __________ (nvel)?
10.He decided t give away everything he ___________ (pssess) and becme a mnk.
11.He gave up his ___________ (ccupy) as a farmer and became a teacher.
12.He killed several peple by __________ (pisn) their tea.
13.He's a bright enugh student - he just lacks ___________ (mtivate).
14.If yu cntinue t ___________ (bey) the rules, yu will be punished.
15.I'll cme tmrrw, weather __________ (permit).
16.It suddenly __________ (ccur) t him that he had left his keys in the ffice.
17.Rbbery is nw an everyday __________ (ccur).
18.She tk a large __________ (muth) f bread and started t read the letter.
19.She's very gd at ___________ (mtivate) her students.
20.Smking is likely t damage yur health ___________ (permanent).
21.The ___________ (pssess) f a passprt is essential fr freign travel.
22.The bk tries t explain sme f the ___________ (mystery) f life.
23.The city centre streets __________ (pave) with dark lcal stne.
24.The exam results __________(pst) n the bulletin bard yesterday.
25.The kids have been really __________ (nise) tday.
26.The Matterhrn (马特洪峰) is ne f the biggest ___________ (muntain) in Eurpe.
27.The medicine will be __________ (pisn) if taken in large quantities.
28.The plice are investigating the __________ (mystery) deaths f children at the hspital.
29.The students put up a __________ (pst) n the wall.
30.The whle ___________ (neighbur) was there.
31.They need mre funds t ___________ (mdern) the cuntry's telephne system.
32.Uncle Charlie was jbless and __________ (penny).
33.Using ther peple fr ne's wn prfit is __________ (mral).
34.When it rains the grund becmes very ___________ (mud).
35.Whenever I have t give a speech, I get extremely ___________ (nerve) befre I start.
36.Yu must ask __________ (permit) befre taking any phtgraphs inside the church.
1.a. 现代的
mdern
vt.使现代化
mdernize
2.n. 寓意， 道德启示a. 道德的
mral
adj.不道德的
immral
3.vt.作为…的动机，激励
mtivate
n. 动机
mtivatin
4.n. 山， 山脉
muntain
adj. 多山的；山一般的
muntainus
5.n. 嘴， 口
muth
n. 一口；满口
muthful
6.n. 泥(浆)
mud
adj. 泥泞的
muddy
7.n. 神秘
mystery
adj. 神秘的
mysterius
8.a. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
narrw
adv.勉强地
narrwly
9.n. 邻居
neighbur
n. 附近；临近；街坊
neighburhd
10.n. 神经；胆量
nerve
adj. 神经质的，紧张的
nervus
11.n. 噪音
nise
adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
nisy
12.n. 小说
nvel
n. 小说家
nvelist
13.vt. vi. 服从；顺从
bey
vi. & vt. 不服从；违抗n. 客观
disbey
14.vt. 占用；占领；占据；忙于
ccupy
n. 职业；工作；占领
ccupatin
15.vi. 发生；出现
ccur
n.发生的事情，事件；发生
ccurrence
16.n.选择(权)；选课
ptin
adj. 可以任选的， 非强制的
ptinal
17.vt.铺路
pave
n. 人行道
pavement
18.n. (英)便士；美分
penny
adj. 贫困的；身无分文的
penniless
19.a. 永久的；持久的
permanent
adj. 永久地；持久地
permanently
20.vt. vi. 许可；允许
permit
n. 许可；允许
permissin
21.n. 钢琴
pian
n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者
pianist
22.n. 诗人
pet
n. 诗；诗意
petry
23.n. 毒药；毒害
pisn
adj. 有毒的
pisnus
24.vt. 拥有；具有；支配
pssess
n. 所有；拥有；财产；所有物
pssessin
25.vt. 贴出
pst
n. 海报；招贴
pster
1.A ___________ (muntain) cuntry is ne in which there are many muntains.
muntainus
2.A ___________ (nvel) is a persn wh writes ___________ (nvel).
nvelist/nvels
3.A ___________ (pian) is a persn wh plays the pian.
pianist
4.A man ___________ (narrw) escaped death when a fire brke ut in his hme n Sunday mrning.
narrwly
5.A pet is a persn wh __________ (write) pems.
writes
6.All the new tys kept the kids ___________ (ccupy) fr hurs.
ccupied
7.Dn't ride yur bike n the __________ (pave)!
pavement
8.English is cmpulsry fr all students, but art and music are ___________ (ptin).
ptinal
9.Have yu read any f LuXun's __________ (nvel)?
nvels
10.He decided t give away everything he ___________ (pssess) and becme a mnk.
pssessed
11.He gave up his ___________ (ccupy) as a farmer and became a teacher.
ccupatin
12.He killed several peple by __________ (pisn) their tea.
pisning
13.He's a bright enugh student - he just lacks ___________ (mtivate).
mtivatin
14.If yu cntinue t ___________ (bey) the rules, yu will be punished.
disbey
15.I'll cme tmrrw, weather __________ (permit).
permitting
16.It suddenly __________ (ccur) t him that he had left his keys in the ffice.
ccurred
17.Rbbery is nw an everyday __________ (ccur).
ccurrence
18.She tk a large __________ (muth) f bread and started t read the letter.
muthful
19.She's very gd at ___________ (mtivate) her students.
mtivating
20.Smking is likely t damage yur health ___________ (permanent).
permanently
21.The ___________ (pssess) f a passprt is essential fr freign travel.
pssessin
22.The bk tries t explain sme f the ___________ (mystery) f life.
mysteries
23.The city centre streets __________ (pave) with dark lcal stne.
are\were paved
24.The exam results __________(pst) n the bulletin bard yesterday.
were psted
25.The kids have been really __________ (nise) tday.
nisy
26.The Matterhrn (马特洪峰) is ne f the biggest ___________ (muntain) in Eurpe.
muntains
27.The medicine will be __________ (pisn) if taken in large quantities.
pisnus
28.The plice are investigating the __________ (mystery) deaths f children at the hspital.
mysterius
29.The students put up a __________ (pst) n the wall.
pster
30.The whle ___________ (neighbur) was there.
neighburhd
31.They need mre funds t ___________ (mdern) the cuntry's telephne system.
mdernize
32.Uncle Charlie was jbless and __________ (penny).
penniless
33.Using ther peple fr ne's wn prfit is __________ (mral).
immral
34.When it rains the grund becmes very ___________ (mud).
muddy
35.Whenever I have t give a speech, I get extremely ___________ (nerve) befre I start.
nervus
36.Yu must ask __________ (permit) befre taking any phtgraphs inside the church.
permissin