2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（13）

这是一份2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（13），共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
参考答案
1.vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物
n. 喜爱；偏爱
2.vt. 准备，预备
n. 准备；预备
3.vi. vt. 压；按
n. 压力；挤压；压迫
4.a. 以前的；早先的
adv.预先；以前
5.n. 职业；专业
adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员
6.n. 节目；项目；程序
n. 程序员；程序师
7.vt. 惩罚， 处罚
n. 处罚；惩罚
8.n. 种族， 民族
adj. 人种的；种族的
9.a. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
adv. 难得，很少
10.vt. 伸手够某物；联系到某人；达到
adj.可达到的; 可获得的
11.vt. 读
vt. 读错；误解
12.vi. 评理；劝说
a. 合乎情理的
13.vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
n. 认出；认可；承认
14.vt. 推荐；建议
n. 推荐, 介绍; 介绍信
15.vi. vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
n. 痊愈，重获
16.vt. 减少；减缩
n.减少，缩小；下降
17.vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考
n. 反射；反映；深思
18.v. 拒绝
n. 拒绝
19.n. 遗憾；懊悔
adj. 惋惜的，遗憾的，后悔的
20.vt.管理，控制；调节
n. 规则， 规章
21.vt. 拒绝接受；抛弃
n.拒绝，驳回
22.v. (使)放松， 轻松
n. 放松；松驰
23.n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解
24.n. 宗教；宗教信仰
adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
25.vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖
adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
1.I became a teacher because I __________ (prefer) bks and peple t plitics.
2.She has a __________ (prefer) fr blue.
3.The whle class is wrking hard __________ (prepare) fr the exams.
4.Yu can't pass an exam withut __________ (prepare).
5.If ___________ (press), he will admit that he knew abut the affair.
6.I was under ___________ (press) frm my parents t becme a teacher.
7.She was ___________ (previus) emplyed as a tur guide.
8.Many f the perfrmers were f ___________ (prfessin) standard.
9.The cmputer __________(prgramme) t warn users befre infrmatin is deleted.
10.It's unfair ___________ (punish) a whle class fr the actins f ne r tw students.
11.The by accepted his ___________ (punish) withut cmplaining.
12.Martinez claimed he was a victim f ___________ (race) vilence.
13.Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies __________ cmmn in adults.
14.I __________ (rare) have time t read a newspaper.
15.The new mdel f car is s expensive that it is nly__________the reach f thse with high incmes.
16.He ___________ (read) the date n the letter; it was December 17th, nt 18th.
17.I __________ (reasn) with her fr hurs abut the danger, but she wuld nt change her mind.
18.If yu tell him what happened, I'm sure he'll understand - he's a __________ (reasn) man.
19.I __________ (recgnize) Peter althugh I hadn't seen him fr 10 years.
20.He has changed beynd __________ (recgnize).
21.He received the award in __________(recgnize) f his success ver the past year.
22.I recmmended __________ (buy) an English－Chinese dictinary, which I thught wuld be f great help t his studies.
23.I went t the new htel n yur __________ (recmmend).
24.He's in hspital, __________ (recver) frm a heart attack.
25.She made a quick __________ (recver) after her illness.
26.My weight ___________ (reduce) when I stp eating sugar.
27.I'm afraid we can't ffer yu much f a ___________ (reduce) n yur car insurance.
28.He saw himself ___________ (reflect) in the mirrr.
29.At first I disagreed, but n ___________ (reflect) (=after thinking carefully abut it) , I realized she was right.
30.His __________ (refuse) t pay the fine gt him int even mre truble.
31.She ___________ (regret) the wrds the mment they were ut f her muth.
32.Gerge sunded a little ___________ (regret) that he hadn't been there.
33.Her mther strictly ___________ (regulate) hw much TV she can watch.
34.It's ___________ (regulate) t wear suits at the ffice.
35.I applied fr a jb as a mechanic in a lcal garage, but I ___________ (reject).
36.Fear f ___________ (reject) prevents many peple frm frming clse relatinships.
37.Only when the cach saw that his team was winning did he feel __________ (relax) , waiting fr the last few minutes t pass.
38.She listens t classical music fr __________ (relax) .
39.—Dn't wrry, Mum. The dctr said it was nly the flu.
—What __________ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nthing serius.
40.We felt ___________ (relieve) t hear yu were safe.
41.We spent hurs discussing plitics, religin ___________ petry.
42.I dn't share her ___________ (religin) beliefs.
43.She cannt __________ (rely) n t tell the truth.
44.Giden is very __________ (rely) - if he says he'll d smething, he'll d it.
1.vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物
prefer
n. 喜爱；偏爱
preference
2.vt. 准备，预备
prepare
n. 准备；预备
preparatin
3.vi. vt. 压；按
press
n. 压力；挤压；压迫
pressure
4.a. 以前的；早先的
previus
adv.预先；以前
previusly
5.n. 职业；专业
prfessin
adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员
prfessinal
6.n. 节目；项目；程序
prgramme
n. 程序员；程序师
prgrammer
7.vt. 惩罚， 处罚
punish
n. 处罚；惩罚
punishment
8.n. 种族， 民族
race
adj. 人种的；种族的
racial
9.a. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
rare
adv. 难得，很少
rarely
10.vt. 伸手够某物；联系到某人；达到
reach
adj.可达到的; 可获得的
reachable
11.vt. 读
read
vt. 读错；误解
misread
12.vi. 评理；劝说
reasn
a. 合乎情理的
reasnable
13.vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
recgnize
n. 认出；认可；承认
recgnitin
14.vt. 推荐；建议
recmmend
n. 推荐, 介绍; 介绍信
recmmendatin
15.vi. vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recver
n. 痊愈，重获
recvery
16.vt. 减少；减缩
reduce
n.减少，缩小；下降
reductin
17.vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考
reflect
n. 反射；反映；深思
reflectin
18.v. 拒绝
refuse
n. 拒绝
refusal
19.n. 遗憾；懊悔
regret
adj. 惋惜的，遗憾的，后悔的
regretful
20.vt.管理，控制；调节
regulate
n. 规则， 规章
regulatin
21.vt. 拒绝接受；抛弃
reject
n.拒绝，驳回
rejectin
22.v. (使)放松， 轻松
relax
n. 放松；松驰
relaxatin
23.n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
relief
vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解
relieve
24.n. 宗教；宗教信仰
religin
adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
religius
25.vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖
rely
adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
reliable
1.I became a teacher because I __________ (prefer) bks and peple t plitics.
preferred
2.She has a __________ (prefer) fr blue.
preference
3.The whle class is wrking hard __________ (prepare) fr the exams.
preparing
4.Yu can't pass an exam withut __________ (prepare).
preparatin
5.If ___________ (press), he will admit that he knew abut the affair.
pressed
6.I was under ___________ (press) frm my parents t becme a teacher.
pressure
7.She was ___________ (previus) emplyed as a tur guide.
previusly
8.Many f the perfrmers were f ___________ (prfessin) standard.
prfessinal
9.The cmputer __________(prgramme) t warn users befre infrmatin is deleted.
is prgrammed
10.It's unfair ___________ (punish) a whle class fr the actins f ne r tw students.
t punish
11.The by accepted his ___________ (punish) withut cmplaining.
punishment
12.Martinez claimed he was a victim f ___________ (race) vilence.
racial
13.Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies __________ cmmn in adults.
but
14.I __________ (rare) have time t read a newspaper.
rarely
15.The new mdel f car is s expensive that it is nly__________the reach f thse with high incmes.
within
16.He ___________ (read) the date n the letter; it was December 17th, nt 18th.
misread
17.I __________ (reasn) with her fr hurs abut the danger, but she wuld nt change her mind.
reasned
18.If yu tell him what happened, I'm sure he'll understand - he's a __________ (reasn) man.
reasnable
19.I __________ (recgnize) Peter althugh I hadn't seen him fr 10 years.
recgnized
20.He has changed beynd __________ (recgnize).
recgnitin
21.He received the award in __________(recgnize) f his success ver the past year.
recgnitin
22.I recmmended __________ (buy) an English－Chinese dictinary, which I thught wuld be f great help t his studies.
buying
23.I went t the new htel n yur __________ (recmmend).
recmmendatin
24.He's in hspital, __________ (recver) frm a heart attack.
recvering
25.She made a quick __________ (recver) after her illness.
recvery
26.My weight ___________ (reduce) when I stp eating sugar.
reduces
27.I'm afraid we can't ffer yu much f a ___________ (reduce) n yur car insurance.
reductin
28.He saw himself ___________ (reflect) in the mirrr.
reflected
29.At first I disagreed, but n ___________ (reflect) (=after thinking carefully abut it) , I realized she was right.
reflectin
30.His __________ (refuse) t pay the fine gt him int even mre truble.
refuse
31.She ___________ (regret) the wrds the mment they were ut f her muth.
regretted
32.Gerge sunded a little ___________ (regret) that he hadn't been there.
regretful
33.Her mther strictly ___________ (regulate) hw much TV she can watch.
regulates
34.It's ___________ (regulate) t wear suits at the ffice.
regulatin
35.I applied fr a jb as a mechanic in a lcal garage, but I ___________ (reject).
was rejected
36.Fear f ___________ (reject) prevents many peple frm frming clse relatinships.
rejectin\being rejected
37.Only when the cach saw that his team was winning did he feel __________ (relax) , waiting fr the last few minutes t pass.
relaxed
38.She listens t classical music fr __________ (relax) .
relaxatin
39.—Dn't wrry, Mum. The dctr said it was nly the flu.
—What __________ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nthing serius.
a
40.We felt ___________ (relieve) t hear yu were safe.
relieved
41.We spent hurs discussing plitics, religin ___________ petry.
and
42.I dn't share her ___________ (religin) beliefs.
religius
43.She cannt __________ (rely) n t tell the truth.
be relied
44.Giden is very __________ (rely) - if he says he'll d smething, he'll d it.
reliable