2022年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语适应性试卷

这是一份2022年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语适应性试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A.B，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语适应性试卷
一、单项选择 在A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．（1分）When sunlight passes ___________small water drops in the sky，rainbows appear.（　　）
A．through B．against C．beyond D．along
2．（1分）Michael Jackson was a singer __________is considered as the king of pop music.（　　）
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
3．（1分）﹣Mum，why do I have to wash my hands so often？
﹣For your health，you__________ be too careful.（　　）
A．cannot B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't
4．（1分）The __________Taihu Tunnel High Speed Way was open to the pubic this year.（　　）
A．40 meter wide B．40 meters wide
C．40﹣meter﹣wide D．40﹣meters﹣wide
5．（1分）﹣I can't sleep well these days and wake up feeling worn out.
﹣It is said that doing sports can help you sleep__________ .Why not have a try？（　　）
A．deeply B．properly C．hardly D．simply
6．（1分）Life is like a one﹣way race，so treasure every moment__________ time cannot be won again.（　　）
A．so B．as C．if D．unless
7．（1分）﹣My grandparents said they preferred a more__________ life.
﹣No wonder they moved from the city centre to the countryside.（　　）
A．modern B．peaceful C．creative D．difficult
8．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（　　）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
9．（1分）﹣You are so excited，Simon!What happened？
﹣We won the writing competition，and the result__________ to be better than expected.（　　）
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．broke out
10．（1分）Using English in different __________is as important as learning the language in a classroom.（　　）
A．directions B．positions C．conditions D．situations
11．（1分）﹣Ir's a pity that you missed the speech.What happened？
﹣It __________ heavily when I was about to leave.I had to wait until it stopped.（　　）
A．rained B．has rained
C．was raining D．had rained
12．（1分）Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure？（　　）
A．The news sounds terrible to us all
B．No one knew the true history of the vase.
C．Millie felt sick after a long bus journey.
D．Summer days are getting longer and longer.
13．（1分）一 Amy，I wonder___________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well，there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house
B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house
D．when will I find your house
14．（1分）If we want to understand the value of one second，who can you ask according to the poem？（　　）
The Value of Time
By Kathoring Sun
To realize the value of one hour，
Ask the lover who are Waiting to meet.
To realize the value of one minute，
Ask a person who has missed the train.
To realize the value of one second，
Ask a person who has survived an accident.
To realize the value of one millisecond.
Ask the person who got the second prize in a match.
A．A student who missed the school bus.
B．A young man who is waiting for his wife.
C．A man who was almost killed by a moving car.
D．A sportsman who has won a silver medal in the Olympics.
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）When Andy woke up，the sun was shining in through the window.It was going to be a lovely day.As he lay in bed，he suddenly remembered what had happened last night.
There was a knock on the door.Andy looked out of the window to see（1）　 　it was.A large man stood there.He had a hat on and had one arm inside his black coat.He knocked on the door again，Andy was all alone in the house.Both his mum and dad were out.They should have been （2）　 　two hours ago.He had to decide whether he was going to open the door or not.Then，the man knocked a （3）　 　time."It could be important，"thought Andy.So he decided to open the door.
The（4）　 　 moment was followed.The man looked even scarier.He still had one arm inside his coat.
"Can I help you？"Andy asked.He held the door half open.
"Is your dad in？"said the man.
"No.，"said Andy.Then，he wished that he had not said that，"He'll be back soon，"he added quickly.He hoped that was true.
"Is your mum in then？"asked the man.His hand was still inside his coat.
"Eh，no，she's out too，"said Andy，and then he knew he （5）　 　have said that.The man looked even scarier.
"So you are at home alone？" said the man.
"Eh，maybe，"said Andy.
"Maybe？" said the man，Andy looked guilty.He knew that he was in （6）　 　now.This man was（7）　 　 going to shoot（射伤）him and rob them．
"Hello，can I help you？"a voice said.
With relief，Andy saw his mum and dad walking towards the house.
"Oh，yes，are you Mr Brown？"said the man.
"Yes，I am， "said Andy's dad. "How can I help you？ "
"No，I think I can（8）　 　you， "said the man.The man began to take his arm out from under his coat.Andy was frozen with（9）　 　.Then the man said， "I found your wallet in the car park.I thought I would return it to you. "
"Oh，thank you.We've just been to the police station to report its loss.Thank you so much， "said Andy's dad.Andy breathed a sigh of relief!
Now，lying in his bed，Andy （10）　 　to himself.Just think what his friends would say when he told them his story.

（1）A.who​​
B.what
​​C.how
​​D.where
（2）A.off​​
B.out​​
C.away​​
D.back
（3）A.second​​
B.third​​
C.fourth
​​D.fifth
（4）A.brain ﹣ washing​​
B.face ﹣ saving
​​ C.eye ﹣ catching​​
D.heart ﹣ stopping
（5）A.needn't​​
B.shouldn't​
C.can't
​​D.mustn't
（6）A.silence​​
B.anger​​
C.trouble​​
D.peace
（7）A.clearly
​​B.highly
​​C.easily​​
D.seriously
（8）A.rob​​
B.help
​​C.find​​
D.shoot
（9）A.fear​
B.guilt​​
C.happiness​
D.excitement
（10）A.wrote
​​B.said​​
C.laughed​
D.complained
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共4小题，共26分）
16．（6分）The Arctic is home to over 21，000 kinds of animals and plants.Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean.From July to August，nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice and the sun sometimes shines in the sky during the summer.However，in November，the temperature drops sharply and the Ocean is completely covered with sea ice during the following 5 months.The Arctic winter is extremely cold.Actually，according to recent studies，the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago.The life of the local people is greatly influenced by climate （气候） change.Read the following chart and get to know more about the Arctic.
The Arctic
The of the area
In summer
50% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice.
The sun always shines.
In winter
100% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice.
The Arctic is dark all the time form December to March.
The daily life of a young Inuit
Clothing
a fur coat to keep warm
snow goggles for the protection of eyes
Transportation
a snowmobile
a ski
Food
fish and some other meat
（sometimes without being cooked）
Housing
a wooden house
sometimes an ice house
The problems that the Inuit face
Some wild animals are disappearing
Animals' food is running out.
The weather is more terrible.
The hunters aren't sure of their own safety because of the thin ice.
（1）In the Arctic，winter is 　 　 .
A.from Nov.to Apr.​​
B.from May to Jun.
​​C.from Jul.to Aug.​​
D.from Sept.to Oct.
（2）What is the passage mainly talking about？ 　 　
A.The facts of the Pole.​​
B.The introduction of the Arctic.
C.The daily life of an Inuit.​
D.The problems that the Inuit face.
（3）What can we learn about the Arctic？ 　 　
A.100% of the Arctic is covered with sea ice all year round.
B.All the local people like to live in an ice house called igloo.
C.Hunting becomes more dangerous because of cold weather.
D.An Inuit usually wears snow goggles for the protection of eyes.

17．（6分）When it comes to teaching and learning，pictures play an important role in making things simple.Thinking maps have been proved to he a useful tool for students and teachers at all grades.
Thinking maps make meaningful learning possible as they help organize ideas and information in a way that is easy lo understand.They can be very useful during creative thinking exercises.Here are four types of thinking maps and ways to use them.

The bubble map is used to describe a subject using adjectives.Bubble maps can be very useful when analyzing（分析） a character from a novel or story，introducing new lessons to the class，etc.

The brace map is used to show the units of an object or event.For example，the parts of a car.It shouldn't be used for something abstract（抽象的） like an idea，which cannot be easily separated.

The circle map is a tool that is used to describe something or express understanding of a topic.It's a great tool for both personal and group brainstorming activities.People can write down a topic in the central circle.Around the topic are facts or ideas.Inside the square are ways to collect more information.

The flow map represents the flow of something.It can be used to organize information in a proper order，list steps of an event and find patterns（模式）.The flow map includes a series of boxes which are connected by arrows（箭头）.Pictures can also be used instead of boxes to show the order.
（1）From the passage，thinking maps are used to 　 　 .
A.learn shapes
​​B.find directions
​​C.organize ideas​​
D.practice drawing
（2）What can we learn about the thinking maps？ 　 　
A.The flow：map shows readers the steps of an event.
B.The circle map helps analyze the qualities of a character.
C.The brace map is often used to organize some abstract ideas.
D.The bubble map helps learners collect background information.
（3）To write about the experiences of a trip to Yixing，which is the most helpful？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
18．（6分）Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist （腰）.She drew me to her，and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind ，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near.shone full both on us and on the coming person.，Miss Temple.
"I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre， "said she. "I want you in my room，and as Helen Burns is with you，she may come too. "
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm ﹣ chair on one side of the fire place，and herself taking another，she called me to her side.
"Is it all over？ "she asked.looking down at my face. "Have you cried your sadness away？ "
"1 am afraid I never shall do that. "
"Why？ "
"Because I have been wrongly accused （指责）.and you and everybody else，will now think me a bad girl. "
"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us. "
"Shall I，Miss Temple？ "
"You will. " said Miss Temple， "You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大） nothing. "
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.

（1）What can we infer from the underlined part？ 　 　
A.Jane could get into big trouble again.
B.Jane's luck might change for the better.
C.Jane would rather have some time on her own.
D.Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage？ 　 　
A.She chose to trust Miss Temple.​​
B.She didn't mind being accused.
C.She made up her childhood story.​​
D.She once behaved as a bad girl.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple？ 　 　
A.Ungenerous.​​
B.Impatient.​​
C.Thoughtful.​​
D.Forgetful.
19．（8分）California's Silicon Valley shapes our lives.Until recently，that is.The rise of TikTok has hit the heart of Silicon Valley's supremacy （最高地位）.Along with other digital products coming out of China，TikTok has the possibility to reshape the future of technology.
It's hard to overstate just how much of a switch （转变） this is.And Chinese apps，platforms and services currently look quite different from those in the West.
Already，the way Chinese﹣launched apps interact with users，and the services they offer within the apps，are influencing Western platforms.
In China，people do a lot of ecommerce （电子商务） and business through their apps.From shopping online to hailing taxis，socializing with friends and meeting up with strangers，everything you can do within one app.Western companies are taking note.Platforms like Facebook have begun to bring various features and services under a single umbrella.
Another way in which Chinese social media platforms are influencing Western ones is in how they present and filter （过线） information.Facebook and Twitter recommend posts based on what your friends are posting and sharing on your news feed.TikTok and other Chinese apps like it try to learn as much as it can about you，and then direct content to you they think you'll like.
Under the Chinese model of algorithmic（算法的） exploration and recommendation，users are less beholden （有责任的） to the personal content creators they follow.On YouTube，big personalities have become celebrities because of their ability to build a loyal fanbase （粉丝园）.But on TikTok，anyone can become a star overnight because of a single video that proves popular with the app's algorithm.That fame can disappear almost as quickly when the next big video is surfaced through the app's code.
Given how popular that strategy has been，it could signal a broader change among other social media platforms，as well.If Chinese companies continue to play an increasing influential role in tech，our online world could look very different by，say，2030.

（1）The passage most probably appears in 　 　 .
A.a travel guide
B.a science magazine
C.a research report
D.a product instruction
（2）What is the FIRST paragraph used for？ 　 　
A.To introduce the history of California's Silicon Valley.
B.To express the importance of Chinese digital products.
C.To show the development of California's Silicon Valley.
D.To describe the disadvantages of Chinese digital products.
（3）What's the main reason for TikTok to be better than Western digital products？ 　 　
A.The big market in China.​​
B.Its loyal userbases.
C.The advanced algorithmic.​​
D.Its different functions.
（4）Which may NOT be the possible future of technology？ 　 　
A.Platform would make celebrities have more loyal fans.
B.Different services would be provided in one digital product.
C.People have a larger possibility of being famous on those platforms.
D.The algorithmic of TikTok would be widely applied to filter information.
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分）If you don't have right ways of studying，you can't make great 　 　 （进步）.
21．（1分）Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to 　 　 （保持） an artist once he grows up.​
22．（1分）Meitu app is free for Android and iPhone，and has been 　 　 （广泛地） used in Asian countries.
23．（1分）Without thinking about 　 　（个人的）safety，many doctors volunteered to join in the war of fighting against COVID ﹣ 19.
24．（1分）After he learned how to use the camera 　 　 （correct），Leo has taken many life ﹣ like photos.
25．（1分）There is no clear　 　（divide） line between the two areas．
26．（1分）If you are　 　 （sure） about anything，just ask．Remember，no doubt leads to nothing．
27．（1分）　 　 （step）outside your comfort zone（区域）is important to make yourself better.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）These are the very books that 　 　 （need） here last week.
29．（1分）　 　 （reduce） air pollution，our city has put more shared﹣bicycles into use.
30．（1分）Simon usually 　 　 （work） as a volunteer in an old people's home at weekends.
31．（1分）As long as you keep on practicing and never give up you 　 　 （ succeed），I think.
32．（1分）If he knew about the air crash，he 　 　 （stop）his friend from getting on the plane anyway.
33．（1分）The boy you spoke highly of 　 　（study）in the classroom at the time of the earthquake .
34．（1分）Nowadays anyone who enters the school must have his or her temperature 　 　 （take）.
35．（1分）Turn off the radio，dear．Baby is sleeping．
There is no need．He　 　（wake） up．
六、阅读填空
36．（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最适当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Procrastination （拖延） has influenced human beings for centuries.It is the act of delaying a task.It prevents you from following what you start to do.
Why do we procrastinate？The best way to understand is to imagine that you have two selves：Present Self and Future Self.Researchers have found that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldom in agreement with each other.The Future Self wants to be slim and fit，butt the Present Self wants a hamburger.
There are different ways to stop procrastinating.You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once.You can bring future rewards into the present moment.For example，only listen to audiobooks you love while exercising or only watch your favourite show while doing tiring housework.
Secondly，make the results of procrastination more direct.Make yourself pay the costs of procrastination sooner in many ways.If you exercise by yourself，missing once won't influence your life much at all.However，if you promise to exercise with a friend，the cost of missing it becomes higher.It means you have to break a promise.
Another popular tool is to design your future actions.You can control your future eating habits by buying food in small packages rather than in the large size.You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting （删除） games or social media apps.
Lastly，use the two ﹣ minute rule to start a new habit. "When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to finish. " The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get started and then trust that momentum （动力） will carry you further into the task after you begin.


Ways to Stop Procrastination
What
Procrastination is the act of delaying a task.
Why
It is said that the Present Self and the Future Self can't（1）　 　 an agreement.
How
Make the rewards of taking action happen at once.For example，you can do（2）　 　 you love to do while doing tiring work.
Make the results of prodrastination more direct.You can promise to exercise with a friend（3）　 　 of exercising by yourself.
Design your future actions，like controlling your future eating habits by buying food in small packages or（4）　 　 more time on your phone by deleting some unnecessary apps.
Make the task much（5）　 　 to finish.You can use the two﹣minute rule which carries you further into the task after you begin.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）班级图书角的书保管的井井有条。
The books in our classroom library 　 　 .
38．（1.5分）那位顾客对我们的服务很满意，立刻就办了张VIP卡．
That customer　 　that he applied for a VIP card at once．
39．（1.5分）科学家们说我们随便哪天都能让扫帚站着．这与地球引力无关，与平衡有关．
Scientists say we can make a broom stand upright any day．It　 　Earth's gravitational pull，but with balance．
40．（1.5分）虽然袁隆平院士去世一段时间了，但是他的成就将会持续影响世界许多年。
Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese academician， 　 　 ，but his achievements will continue to influence the world for many years.
41．（1.5分）借助于现代医疗技术，越来越多的疾病得以预防或治疗。
　 　 ，more and more diseases can be prevented or cured.
42．（1.5分）一弄清楚火车什么时间到，我就给你打电话。
I will give you a call 　 　.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
43．（20分）人生，总在选择中不断前行!选择读你喜欢的书，选择做你喜欢的事，选择交你喜欢的朋友……在日常生活中，选择在所难免。如何在遵从内心感受的同时做出客观、理性的选择呢？某英文网站正在开展以"学会选择"为主题的征文活动。请结合图片信息，从提示中选择一个角度，描述你做过的一个选择，并陈述理由及收获。
After﹣school activities
Friends
Books
develop hobbies
looks
novel
do some sports
qualities
history
attend the extra class
interests
science fiction
...
...
biography
注意事项：
（1）词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
（3）短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
____________________________


2022年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 在A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．（1分）When sunlight passes ___________small water drops in the sky，rainbows appear.（　　）
A．through B．against C．beyond D．along
【分析】当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。
【解答】against反对，靠着；along沿着；through穿过；beyond超过；根据small water drops in the sky，可知此处用through，表示"穿过"。
故选：A。
【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）Michael Jackson was a singer __________is considered as the king of pop music.（　　）
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
【分析】迈克尔•杰克逊是一位歌手，被认为是流行音乐之王。
【解答】句子中先行词singer指的是人，使用who，做主语。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣Mum，why do I have to wash my hands so often？
﹣For your health，you__________ be too careful.（　　）
A．cannot B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈，为什么我要经常洗手？
﹣﹣﹣为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
【解答】cannot be too..."在...也不为过"；may not"可能不会"；mustn't"禁止"；needn't"没必要"。根据"For your health"可知为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
4．（1分）The __________Taihu Tunnel High Speed Way was open to the pubic this year.（　　）
A．40 meter wide B．40 meters wide
C．40﹣meter﹣wide D．40﹣meters﹣wide
【分析】宽40米的太湖隧道高速路于今年向公众开放。
【解答】根据句意：宽40米的太湖隧道高速路于今年向公众开放。可知此处是复合形容词40﹣meter﹣wide，四百米宽的，修饰名词Way。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉复合形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）﹣I can't sleep well these days and wake up feeling worn out.
﹣It is said that doing sports can help you sleep__________ .Why not have a try？（　　）
A．deeply B．properly C．hardly D．simply
【分析】﹣﹣这些天我睡不好，醒来后感觉疲惫不堪。
﹣﹣据说运动可以帮助你熟睡。为什么不试一下？
【解答】deeply深深地；properly合适地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；sleep deeply是固定搭配，意为"沉睡，熟睡"。根据句意，运动可以帮助你熟睡。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）Life is like a one﹣way race，so treasure every moment__________ time cannot be won again.（　　）
A．so B．as C．if D．unless
【分析】生活就像单程赛，所以珍惜每个时刻，因为时光一去不复返。
【解答】so所以；as因为；if如果；unless除非；根据句意，珍惜每个时刻____时光一去不复返，可知此处用as，表示"因为"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分）﹣My grandparents said they preferred a more__________ life.
﹣No wonder they moved from the city centre to the countryside.（　　）
A．modern B．peaceful C．creative D．difficult
【分析】﹣﹣我的祖父母说他们喜欢更平静的生活。
﹣﹣难怪他们从市中心搬到乡下。
【解答】modern现代的；peaceful平静的；creative有创造力的；difficult困难的；根据句意，他们从市中心搬到乡下，可知他们喜欢更平静的生活。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（　　）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【分析】没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。
【解答】Somebody意为"某人"，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意为"任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Nobody意为"没有人"；everybody意为"每个人"；句意为：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题的速度。
9．（1分）﹣You are so excited，Simon!What happened？
﹣We won the writing competition，and the result__________ to be better than expected.（　　）
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．broke out
【分析】﹣﹣你这么兴奋，西蒙！发生了什么事？
﹣﹣我们赢了书法比赛，结果比预期的更好。
【解答】turned out结果是；found out查明；worked out计算出；broke out爆发；根据句意，我们赢了书法比赛，结果比预期的好，可知此处用turned out，表示"结果是，最终是"。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）Using English in different __________is as important as learning the language in a classroom.（　　）
A．directions B．positions C．conditions D．situations
【分析】在不同语境中使用英语和在教室里学习这门语言一样重要。
【解答】directions方向；positions位置；conditions条件；situations情况，环境；根据句意，在不同____使用英语和在教室里学习这门语言一样重要，可知是在不同的语境中，故用situations，表示"环境"，这里指"语境"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
11．（1分）﹣Ir's a pity that you missed the speech.What happened？
﹣It __________ heavily when I was about to leave.I had to wait until it stopped.（　　）
A．rained B．has rained
C．was raining D．had rained
【分析】﹣ 很遗憾你错过了演讲。发生了什么事？
﹣我要离开的时候，天下起了大雨。我只好等雨停了。
【解答】时间状语从句"when I was about to leave"的时态为一般过去时态，由此可确定主句意思为"天下起了大雨"，且时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
12．（1分）Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure？（　　）
A．The news sounds terrible to us all
B．No one knew the true history of the vase.
C．Millie felt sick after a long bus journey.
D．Summer days are getting longer and longer.
【分析】没有人知道这个花瓶的真实历史。
【解答】A.The news sounds terrible to us all（这消息听起来很可怕。）主语是The news；sounds为系动词；terrible为表语；B.No one knew the true history of the vase.（没有人知道这个花瓶的真实历史。）No one为主语；knew为谓语动词；the true history of the vase为宾语；C.Millie felt sick after a long bus journey.（长途汽车旅行后，米莉感到不舒服。）Millie为主语；felt为系动词；terrible为表语；D.Summer days are getting longer and longer（夏天的日子越来越长了。）主语是Summer days；are getting为系动词；longer and longer为表语；结合选项可知，B项与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】考查句子结构，要求学生多注意积累，并按照题目要求认真答题。
13．（1分）一 Amy，I wonder___________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well，there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house
B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house
D．when will I find your house
【分析】一艾米，我想知道当我去接你的时候，我怎样才能在街上找到你家呢。
—嗯，正门旁边有一棵大树，此刻开满了可爱的白花。
【解答】根据题干 "I wonder _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、D为疑问句语序，排除。B．我将如何找到你的房子；D．我什么时候才能找到你的房子。结合答语"正门旁边有一棵大树，此刻开满了可爱的白花。"可知宾语从句的引导词为：how。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
14．（1分）If we want to understand the value of one second，who can you ask according to the poem？（　　）
The Value of Time
By Kathoring Sun
To realize the value of one hour，
Ask the lover who are Waiting to meet.
To realize the value of one minute，
Ask a person who has missed the train.
To realize the value of one second，
Ask a person who has survived an accident.
To realize the value of one millisecond.
Ask the person who got the second prize in a match.
A．A student who missed the school bus.
B．A young man who is waiting for his wife.
C．A man who was almost killed by a moving car.
D．A sportsman who has won a silver medal in the Olympics.
【分析】本文讲述时间的价值，做事情要趁早，时间不等人。
【解答】细节理解题。根据To realize the value of one second，Ask a person who has survived an accident.（要想了解一秒钟的价值，去问问一个在事故中幸存下来的人。）结合选项可知，C项A man who was almost killed by a moving car.（一个差点被一辆行驶中的汽车撞死的人。）符合题意。
故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）When Andy woke up，the sun was shining in through the window.It was going to be a lovely day.As he lay in bed，he suddenly remembered what had happened last night.
There was a knock on the door.Andy looked out of the window to see（1）　A　it was.A large man stood there.He had a hat on and had one arm inside his black coat.He knocked on the door again，Andy was all alone in the house.Both his mum and dad were out.They should have been （2）　D　two hours ago.He had to decide whether he was going to open the door or not.Then，the man knocked a （3）　B　time."It could be important，"thought Andy.So he decided to open the door.
The（4）　D　 moment was followed.The man looked even scarier.He still had one arm inside his coat.
"Can I help you？"Andy asked.He held the door half open.
"Is your dad in？"said the man.
"No.，"said Andy.Then，he wished that he had not said that，"He'll be back soon，"he added quickly.He hoped that was true.
"Is your mum in then？"asked the man.His hand was still inside his coat.
"Eh，no，she's out too，"said Andy，and then he knew he （5）　B　have said that.The man looked even scarier.
"So you are at home alone？" said the man.
"Eh，maybe，"said Andy.
"Maybe？" said the man，Andy looked guilty.He knew that he was in （6）　C　now.This man was（7）　A　 going to shoot（射伤）him and rob them．
"Hello，can I help you？"a voice said.
With relief，Andy saw his mum and dad walking towards the house.
"Oh，yes，are you Mr Brown？"said the man.
"Yes，I am， "said Andy's dad. "How can I help you？ "
"No，I think I can（8）　B　you， "said the man.The man began to take his arm out from under his coat.Andy was frozen with（9）　A　.Then the man said， "I found your wallet in the car park.I thought I would return it to you. "
"Oh，thank you.We've just been to the police station to report its loss.Thank you so much， "said Andy's dad.Andy breathed a sigh of relief!
Now，lying in his bed，Andy （10）　B　to himself.Just think what his friends would say when he told them his story.

（1）A.who​​
B.what
​​C.how
​​D.where
（2）A.off​​
B.out​​
C.away​​
D.back
（3）A.second​​
B.third​​
C.fourth
​​D.fifth
（4）A.brain ﹣ washing​​
B.face ﹣ saving
​​ C.eye ﹣ catching​​
D.heart ﹣ stopping
（5）A.needn't​​
B.shouldn't​
C.can't
​​D.mustn't
（6）A.silence​​
B.anger​​
C.trouble​​
D.peace
（7）A.clearly
​​B.highly
​​C.easily​​
D.seriously
（8）A.rob​​
B.help
​​C.find​​
D.shoot
（9）A.fear​
B.guilt​​
C.happiness​
D.excitement
（10）A.wrote
​​B.said​​
C.laughed​
D.complained
【分析】本文主要讲述了有一位高大的男人去安迪家敲门，但是安迪一直心中充满恐惧，以为他是坏人。直到最后才弄明白原来这个男人只是想把钱包还回来。
【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A.谁，B.什么，C.如何，D.在哪里，根据Andy looked out of the window（安迪向窗外看）可知句意：安迪向窗外看，想看看是谁。故选A。
（2）副词辨析。A.关闭，B.外出，C.远离，D.背面，根据Both his mum and dad were out.（他的妈妈和爸爸都出去了。）可知句意：他们两小时前就该回来了。故选D。
（3）数词辨析。A.第二，B.第三，C.第四，​D.第五，根据There was a knock on the door.（有人敲门。）He knocked on the door again（他再次敲门）可知这是第三次敲门，故选B。
（4）短语辨析。A.洗脑的，B.保全面子的，C.引人注目的，D.心跳停止的，根据The man looked even scarier.He still had one arm inside his coat.（那人看起来更可怕了。他仍有一只胳膊插在大衣里。）可知句意：紧接着是令人心跳停止的时刻。故选D。
（5）情态动词辨析。A.不需要，B.不应该，C.不能，D.禁止，根据Eh，no，she's out too（呃，不，她也出去了）可知句意：然后他知道他本不该这么说。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.沉默，B.愤怒，C.麻烦，D.和平，结合This man was clearly going to shoot him and rob them．（这名男子显然是要开枪抢劫他们。）可知句意：他知道他现在有麻烦了。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.明显地，B.高地，C.容易地，D.严重地，结合语境可知句意：这名男子显然是要开枪抢劫他们。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.抢劫，B.帮助，C.找到，D.射击，根据I found your wallet in the car park.（我在停车场找到了你的钱包。）可知句意：我想我可以帮你。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.恐惧，B.内疚，C.幸福，D.兴奋，根据Andy breathed a sigh of relief!（安迪松了口气！）可知安迪心中充满恐惧，故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.写，B.说，C.笑，D.抱怨，结合语境可知句意：现在，安迪躺在床上自言自语。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共4小题，共26分）
16．（6分）The Arctic is home to over 21，000 kinds of animals and plants.Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean.From July to August，nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice and the sun sometimes shines in the sky during the summer.However，in November，the temperature drops sharply and the Ocean is completely covered with sea ice during the following 5 months.The Arctic winter is extremely cold.Actually，according to recent studies，the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago.The life of the local people is greatly influenced by climate （气候） change.Read the following chart and get to know more about the Arctic.
The Arctic
The of the area
In summer
50% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice.
The sun always shines.
In winter
100% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice.
The Arctic is dark all the time form December to March.
The daily life of a young Inuit
Clothing
a fur coat to keep warm
snow goggles for the protection of eyes
Transportation
a snowmobile
a ski
Food
fish and some other meat
（sometimes without being cooked）
Housing
a wooden house
sometimes an ice house
The problems that the Inuit face
Some wild animals are disappearing
Animals' food is running out.
The weather is more terrible.
The hunters aren't sure of their own safety because of the thin ice.
（1）In the Arctic，winter is 　A　 .
A.from Nov.to Apr.​​
B.from May to Jun.
​​C.from Jul.to Aug.​​
D.from Sept.to Oct.
（2）What is the passage mainly talking about？ 　B　
A.The facts of the Pole.​​
B.The introduction of the Arctic.
C.The daily life of an Inuit.​
D.The problems that the Inuit face.
（3）What can we learn about the Arctic？ 　D　
A.100% of the Arctic is covered with sea ice all year round.
B.All the local people like to live in an ice house called igloo.
C.Hunting becomes more dangerous because of cold weather.
D.An Inuit usually wears snow goggles for the protection of eyes.

【分析】本文主要介绍了北极的一些情况，因纽特人的日常生活及他们所面临的问题。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据However，in November，the temperature drops sharply and the Ocean is completely covered with sea ice during the following 5 months.The Arctic winter is extremely cold.（然而，在11月份，气温急剧下降，在接下来的5个月里，海洋被海冰完全覆盖。北极的冬天非常寒冷。）可知，北极的冬天从11月到第二年4月。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Read the following chart and get to know more about the Arctic.（阅读下表，进一步了解北极。）可知，本文主要介绍了北极的一些情况。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Clothing对应内容snow goggles for the protection of eyes（保护眼睛的雪地护目镜）可知，因纽特人通常戴着护目镜保护眼睛。故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
17．（6分）When it comes to teaching and learning，pictures play an important role in making things simple.Thinking maps have been proved to he a useful tool for students and teachers at all grades.
Thinking maps make meaningful learning possible as they help organize ideas and information in a way that is easy lo understand.They can be very useful during creative thinking exercises.Here are four types of thinking maps and ways to use them.

The bubble map is used to describe a subject using adjectives.Bubble maps can be very useful when analyzing（分析） a character from a novel or story，introducing new lessons to the class，etc.

The brace map is used to show the units of an object or event.For example，the parts of a car.It shouldn't be used for something abstract（抽象的） like an idea，which cannot be easily separated.

The circle map is a tool that is used to describe something or express understanding of a topic.It's a great tool for both personal and group brainstorming activities.People can write down a topic in the central circle.Around the topic are facts or ideas.Inside the square are ways to collect more information.

The flow map represents the flow of something.It can be used to organize information in a proper order，list steps of an event and find patterns（模式）.The flow map includes a series of boxes which are connected by arrows（箭头）.Pictures can also be used instead of boxes to show the order.
（1）From the passage，thinking maps are used to 　C　 .
A.learn shapes
​​B.find directions
​​C.organize ideas​​
D.practice drawing
（2）What can we learn about the thinking maps？ 　A　
A.The flow：map shows readers the steps of an event.
B.The circle map helps analyze the qualities of a character.
C.The brace map is often used to organize some abstract ideas.
D.The bubble map helps learners collect background information.
（3）To write about the experiences of a trip to Yixing，which is the most helpful？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种思维导图以及使用它们方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thinking maps make meaningful learning possible as they help organize ideas and information in a way that is easy lo understand.（思维图使有意义的学习成为可能，因为它们有助于以一种容易理解的方式整合思想和信息。）可知思维导图是用于整合思想的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The flow map represents the flow of something.It can be used to organize information in a proper order，list steps of an event and find patterns（模式）.（流程图表示某物的流程。它可以用来按适当的顺序组织信息、列出事件的步骤和查找模式。））可知关于思维地图，我们能学到流程图向读者显示事件的步骤。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The flow map represents the flow of something.It can be used to organize information in a proper order，list steps of an event and find patterns（模式）.（流程图代表某物的流程。它可以以一个适当的顺序用来组织信息，列出一个事件和发现模式的步骤。）据此推断去北京旅行可用这种流程图，因此推断C选项最有帮助，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次读并检查。
18．（6分）Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist （腰）.She drew me to her，and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind ，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near.shone full both on us and on the coming person.，Miss Temple.
"I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre， "said she. "I want you in my room，and as Helen Burns is with you，she may come too. "
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm ﹣ chair on one side of the fire place，and herself taking another，she called me to her side.
"Is it all over？ "she asked.looking down at my face. "Have you cried your sadness away？ "
"1 am afraid I never shall do that. "
"Why？ "
"Because I have been wrongly accused （指责）.and you and everybody else，will now think me a bad girl. "
"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us. "
"Shall I，Miss Temple？ "
"You will. " said Miss Temple， "You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大） nothing. "
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.

（1）What can we infer from the underlined part？ 　B　
A.Jane could get into big trouble again.
B.Jane's luck might change for the better.
C.Jane would rather have some time on her own.
D.Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage？ 　A　
A.She chose to trust Miss Temple.​​
B.She didn't mind being accused.
C.She made up her childhood story.​​
D.She once behaved as a bad girl.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple？ 　C　
A.Ungenerous.​​
B.Impatient.​​
C.Thoughtful.​​
D.Forgetful.
【分析】本文主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第三段Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near，shone full both on us and on the coming person，Miss Temple.（一阵渐起的风吹散了乌云，月亮变得很明亮。她的亮光从附近的窗户射进来，把我们和即将到来的坦普尔小姐都照得清清楚楚。）本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.（想了一会儿从哪儿开始，我告诉她我悲伤童年的所有故事）因此判断简选择信任坦普尔小姐是正确的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十段We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us. （我们会根据你的表现来判断你的，我的孩子。继续做个好女孩，我们会满意的。）据此推断Temple女士是体贴的。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（8分）California's Silicon Valley shapes our lives.Until recently，that is.The rise of TikTok has hit the heart of Silicon Valley's supremacy （最高地位）.Along with other digital products coming out of China，TikTok has the possibility to reshape the future of technology.
It's hard to overstate just how much of a switch （转变） this is.And Chinese apps，platforms and services currently look quite different from those in the West.
Already，the way Chinese﹣launched apps interact with users，and the services they offer within the apps，are influencing Western platforms.
In China，people do a lot of ecommerce （电子商务） and business through their apps.From shopping online to hailing taxis，socializing with friends and meeting up with strangers，everything you can do within one app.Western companies are taking note.Platforms like Facebook have begun to bring various features and services under a single umbrella.
Another way in which Chinese social media platforms are influencing Western ones is in how they present and filter （过线） information.Facebook and Twitter recommend posts based on what your friends are posting and sharing on your news feed.TikTok and other Chinese apps like it try to learn as much as it can about you，and then direct content to you they think you'll like.
Under the Chinese model of algorithmic（算法的） exploration and recommendation，users are less beholden （有责任的） to the personal content creators they follow.On YouTube，big personalities have become celebrities because of their ability to build a loyal fanbase （粉丝园）.But on TikTok，anyone can become a star overnight because of a single video that proves popular with the app's algorithm.That fame can disappear almost as quickly when the next big video is surfaced through the app's code.
Given how popular that strategy has been，it could signal a broader change among other social media platforms，as well.If Chinese companies continue to play an increasing influential role in tech，our online world could look very different by，say，2030.

（1）The passage most probably appears in 　B　 .
A.a travel guide
B.a science magazine
C.a research report
D.a product instruction
（2）What is the FIRST paragraph used for？ 　B　
A.To introduce the history of California's Silicon Valley.
B.To express the importance of Chinese digital products.
C.To show the development of California's Silicon Valley.
D.To describe the disadvantages of Chinese digital products.
（3）What's the main reason for TikTok to be better than Western digital products？ 　C　
A.The big market in China.​​
B.Its loyal userbases.
C.The advanced algorithmic.​​
D.Its different functions.
（4）Which may NOT be the possible future of technology？ 　A　
A.Platform would make celebrities have more loyal fans.
B.Different services would be provided in one digital product.
C.People have a larger possibility of being famous on those platforms.
D.The algorithmic of TikTok would be widely applied to filter information.
【分析】文章介绍中国在科技领域及应用程序中提供的服务已经开始影响西方平台。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据Along with other digital products coming out of China，TikTok has the possibility to reshape the future of technology.（随着中国其他数字产品的出现，抖音有可能重塑科技的未来。）及全文可知文章介绍中国在科技领域及应用程序中提供的服务已经开始影响西方平台，属于科技方面的内容，结合选项，文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据The rise of TikTok has hit the heart of Silicon Valley's supremacy （最高地位）.Along with other digital products coming out of China，TikTok has the possibility to reshape the future of technology.（抖音的崛起击中了硅谷霸权的心脏。随着中国其他数字产品的出现，抖音有可能重塑科技的未来。）可知第一段是用来表达中国数码产品的重要性。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据But on TikTok，anyone can become a star overnight because of a single video that proves popular with the app's algorithm.（但在抖音，任何人都可以因为一个视频而在一夜之间成为明星，这个视频被证明受该应用程序算法的欢迎。）可知是它的先进算法。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据On YouTube，big personalities have become celebrities because of their ability to build a loyal fanbase （粉丝园）.（在YouTube上，名人已经成为名人，因为他们有能力建立一个忠实的粉丝园。）可知A项与文意不符，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分）If you don't have right ways of studying，you can't make great 　progress　 （进步）.
【分析】如果你没有正确的学习方法，你就不能取得很大的进步。
【解答】根据提示"进步"可知，这里形容词great，修饰不可数名词progress。
故答案为：progress。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Every child is an artist.The problem he has is how to 　remain　 （保持） an artist once he grows up.​
【分析】每个孩子都是艺术家。他所面临的问题是，一旦他长大了，如何继续做一名艺术家。
【解答】根据提示"保持"可知，不定式to后跟动词原形remain。
故答案为：remain。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Meitu app is free for Android and iPhone，and has been 　widely　 （广泛地） used in Asian countries.
【分析】美图app对Android和iPhone是免费的，并已在亚洲国家广泛使用。
【解答】根据提示"广泛地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Without thinking about 　personal　（个人的）safety，many doctors volunteered to join in the war of fighting against COVID ﹣ 19.
【分析】许多医生不顾个人安全，自愿加入抗击新冠病毒的战争。
【解答】根据提示"个人的"可知，这里修饰名词safety，用形容词personal。
故答案为：personal。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）After he learned how to use the camera 　correctly　 （correct），Leo has taken many life ﹣ like photos.
【分析】在他学会如何正确使用相机后，李奥拍了许多栩栩如生的照片。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词correctly，修饰动词use。
故答案为correctly。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）There is no clear　dividing　（divide） line between the two areas．
【分析】略
【解答】73．dividing
【点评】略
26．（1分）If you are　unsure　 （sure） about anything，just ask．Remember，no doubt leads to nothing．
【分析】如果你对什么事情不确定，就问．要记得，没有疑问就没有结果．
【解答】根据空后 just ask，可知是如果对事情不确定，要问，所以sure"确定的"要加前缀un表示"不确定的"．故答案为unsure．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
27．（1分）　Stepping　 （step）outside your comfort zone（区域）is important to make yourself better.
【分析】走出你的舒适区对于让自己变得更好很重要。
【解答】这里用动名词短语作主语，step的动名词是Stepping"迈步"，首字母大写。
故答案为：Stepping。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）These are the very books that 　were needed　 （need） here last week.
【分析】这些正是上周这里需要的书。
【解答】主语books"书"，应该"被需要"。由last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语books复数，用were。need的过去分词是needed。
故答案为：were needed。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）　To reduce　 （reduce） air pollution，our city has put more shared﹣bicycles into use.
【分析】为了减少空气污染，我们的城市使用了更多的公共自行车。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是指为了减少空气污染，我们的城市使用了更多的公共自行车。不定式表目的。
故填To reduce.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
30．（1分）Simon usually 　works　 （work） as a volunteer in an old people's home at weekends.
【分析】西蒙周末通常在养老院做志愿者。
【解答】根据usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语Simon单数，谓语动词用work的第三人称单数形式works。
故答案为：works。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）As long as you keep on practicing and never give up you 　will succeed　 （ succeed），I think.
【分析】只要你坚持练习，永不放弃，我想你会成功的。
【解答】根据题干，可知as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语用will+动词原形。
故答案为will succeed。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
32．（1分）If he knew about the air crash，he 　would stop　 （stop）his friend from getting on the plane anyway.
【分析】如果他知道空难的事，他无论如何都会阻止他的朋友上飞机。
【解答】If引导的条件状语从句，从句一般过去时态，主句过去将来时态。过去将来时态结构是would+动词原形。这里填would stop。
故答案为：would stop。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）The boy you spoke highly of 　was studying.　（study）in the classroom at the time of the earthquake .
【分析】你高度评价的那个男孩在地震时正在教室里学习。
【解答】根据at the time of the earthquake 可知句子是过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，主语the boy是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故答案是：was studying。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
34．（1分）Nowadays anyone who enters the school must have his or her temperature 　taken　 （take）.
【分析】现在任何进入学校的人都必须量体温。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：现在任何进入学校的人都必须量体温。考查have sth done请某人做某事。
故答案为taken。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35．（1分）Turn off the radio，dear．Baby is sleeping．
There is no need．He　has waken　（wake） up．
【分析】﹣﹣把收音机关上吧，亲爱的，小孩正在睡觉．
﹣﹣没有必要，他已经醒了．
【解答】答案：has waken．现在完成时的用法：动作开始于过去，强调对现在造成了影响．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．根据"There is no need．"以及"He ____（wake） up．"可知他在对话发生之前就已经醒了，强调对现在的影响就是他现在醒了，所以要用现在完成时，结合所给的英语提示，主语为单数he，所以要用has waken．
【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后结合具体的语句，结合所给的词语，最后写出正确答案．
六、阅读填空
36．（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最适当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Procrastination （拖延） has influenced human beings for centuries.It is the act of delaying a task.It prevents you from following what you start to do.
Why do we procrastinate？The best way to understand is to imagine that you have two selves：Present Self and Future Self.Researchers have found that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldom in agreement with each other.The Future Self wants to be slim and fit，butt the Present Self wants a hamburger.
There are different ways to stop procrastinating.You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once.You can bring future rewards into the present moment.For example，only listen to audiobooks you love while exercising or only watch your favourite show while doing tiring housework.
Secondly，make the results of procrastination more direct.Make yourself pay the costs of procrastination sooner in many ways.If you exercise by yourself，missing once won't influence your life much at all.However，if you promise to exercise with a friend，the cost of missing it becomes higher.It means you have to break a promise.
Another popular tool is to design your future actions.You can control your future eating habits by buying food in small packages rather than in the large size.You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting （删除） games or social media apps.
Lastly，use the two ﹣ minute rule to start a new habit. "When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to finish. " The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get started and then trust that momentum （动力） will carry you further into the task after you begin.


Ways to Stop Procrastination
What
Procrastination is the act of delaying a task.
Why
It is said that the Present Self and the Future Self can't（1）　reach　 an agreement.
How
Make the rewards of taking action happen at once.For example，you can do（2）　what　 you love to do while doing tiring work.
Make the results of prodrastination more direct.You can promise to exercise with a friend（3）　instead　 of exercising by yourself.
Design your future actions，like controlling your future eating habits by buying food in small packages or（4）　saving　 more time on your phone by deleting some unnecessary apps.
Make the task much（5）　easier　 to finish.You can use the two﹣minute rule which carries you further into the task after you begin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了拖延症的形成原因及治疗方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据Researchers have found that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldom in agreement with each other.（研究人员发现，现在的自我和未来的自我很少是一致的。）可知，现在的自我和未来的自我无法达成一致。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填reach。
（2）考查疑问词。根据 There are different ways to stop procrastinating.You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once.You can bring future rewards into the present moment.For example，only listen to audiobooks you love while exercising or only watch your favourite show while doing tiring housework.（有不同的方法可以停止拖延。你可以立即获得行动的回报。你可以把未来的奖励带到现在。例如，锻炼时只听你喜欢的有声读物，或者做累人的家务时只看你喜欢的节目。）可知，你可以在做累人工作的同时做你喜欢做的事情。特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用特殊疑问词做连接词，故填what。
（3）考查副词。根据However，if you promise to exercise with a friend，the cost of missing it becomes higher.（然而，如果你答应和朋友一起锻炼，错过锻炼的代价就会更高。）可知，你可以答应和朋友一起锻炼，而不是自己锻炼。instead of 而不是，固定搭配，故填instead。
（4）考查动名词。根据You can control your future eating habits by buying food in small packages rather than in the large size.You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting （删除） games or social media apps.（你可以通过购买小包装而不是大包装的食物来控制你未来的饮食习惯。您可以通过删除游戏或社交媒体应用程序来停止在手机上浪费时间。）可知，你可以通过购买小包装的食物来控制你未来的饮食习惯，或者通过删除一些不必要的应用程序来节省更多的手机时间。or表示并列关系，介词后面应跟动名词，故填saving。
（5）考查形容词比较级。根据 "When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to finish. " The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get started and then trust that momentum （动力） will carry you further into the task after you begin.（"当你开始一个新习惯时，应该用不到两分钟的时间来完成。"这样做的目的是让你尽可能容易地开始，然后相信在你开始之后，这种动力会让你更深入地完成任务。）可知，你可以使用两分钟规则，在你开始工作后，这会让你更深入地完成任务。这会使任务更容易完成。much常放在比较级前，表示程度，故填easier。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）班级图书角的书保管的井井有条。
The books in our classroom library 　are kept in good order　 .
【分析】班级图书角的书保管的井井有条。
【解答】keep in good order保管得井井有，主语The books 是动词keep的承受者，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are +过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，keep的过去分词是kept。
故答案是：are kept in good order。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38．（1.5分）那位顾客对我们的服务很满意，立刻就办了张VIP卡．
That customer　was so satisfied with our service　that he applied for a VIP card at once．
【分析】That customer was so satisfied with our service that he applied for a VIP card at once．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be so satisfied with 对……感到很满意．我们的服务our service．由句意可知时态是一般过去时．主语是单数，用was
故答案为was so satisfied with our service．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
39．（1.5分）科学家们说我们随便哪天都能让扫帚站着．这与地球引力无关，与平衡有关．
Scientists say we can make a broom stand upright any day．It　has nothing to do with　Earth's gravitational pull，but with balance．
【分析】Scientists say we can make a broom stand upright any day．It has nothing to do with Earth's gravitational pull，but with balance．
【解答】have nothing to do with与……无关，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是三人称单数it，谓语动词用三人称单数形式．
故答案是has nothing to do with
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
40．（1.5分）虽然袁隆平院士去世一段时间了，但是他的成就将会持续影响世界许多年。
Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese academician， 　has been dead for some time　 ，but his achievements will continue to influence the world for many years.
【分析】虽然袁隆平院士去世一段时间了，但是他的成就将会持续影响世界许多年。
【解答】根据句意可知，本句前半句要用现在完成时态，主语Yuan Longping为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，be dead for some time 去世一段时间了。
故答案为：has been dead for some time。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41．（1.5分）借助于现代医疗技术，越来越多的疾病得以预防或治疗。
　With the help of modern medical technology　 ，more and more diseases can be prevented or cured.
【分析】借助于现代医疗技术，越来越多的疾病得以预防或治疗。
【解答】with the help of.....为固定短语，意为"在....的帮助下"，modern medical technology现代医疗技术。
故答案为：With the help of modern medical technology
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42．（1.5分）一弄清楚火车什么时间到，我就给你打电话。
I will give you a call 　as soon as I find out when the train will arrive　.
【分析】一弄清楚火车什么时间到，我就给你打电话。
【解答】as soon as 一....就.....，引导时间状语从句，需要满足主将从现原则，根据句子结构可知，主句为将来时态，那么从句用一般现在时态；find out 弄清楚；when什么时候 the train火车；arrive到达，根据句意可知此处的宾语从句用将来时态，因此arrive前加will。
故答案为：as soon as I find out when the train will arrive。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
43．（20分）人生，总在选择中不断前行!选择读你喜欢的书，选择做你喜欢的事，选择交你喜欢的朋友……在日常生活中，选择在所难免。如何在遵从内心感受的同时做出客观、理性的选择呢？某英文网站正在开展以"学会选择"为主题的征文活动。请结合图片信息，从提示中选择一个角度，描述你做过的一个选择，并陈述理由及收获。
After﹣school activities
Friends
Books
develop hobbies
looks
novel
do some sports
qualities
history
attend the extra class
interests
science fiction
...
...
biography
注意事项：
（1）词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
（3）短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
____________________________

【分析】【高分句型一】
I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club，which is beneficial to my growth.我是一个排球迷，所以我选择加入学校排球俱乐部，这对我的成长是有益的。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Needless to say，no matter what the choice is，if it is reasonable，just make it to follow your heart.不用说，无论选择什么，只要是合理的，就让它跟着你的心走。
if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life.I like doing some sports.I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club，which is beneficial to my growth.【高分句型一】（我的选择）
In my childhood，I fell in love with volleyball.Then when I was in Grade 8，I was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club.However，my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork.I had a long talk with them calmly.After that，I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was.Meanwhile，I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training.To my joy，I got a satisfying result in the test.All this showed that my choice was right.（经历过的一件事）
Needless to say，no matter what the choice is，if it is reasonable，just make it to follow your heart.【高分句型二】Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。