2022年辽宁省鞍山十四中中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2022年辽宁省鞍山十四中中考英语模拟试卷，共43页。
2022年辽宁省鞍山十四中中考英语模拟试卷
第 I 卷（选择题）（共 50 分）I. 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣________ is the population of India？
﹣It is ________ than ________of China.（　　）
A．How large； fewer； it B．What； smaller； that
C．How much； less； it D．What；fewer；that
2．（1分）Can you provide us _________ some information _______ the computer？（　　）
A．for，with B．with，about C．about，with D．with，with
3．（1分）﹣Which of the two magazines will you take？
﹣I'll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me．（　　）
A．all； both B．either； either
C．either； neither D．either； both
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
﹣﹣﹣It is _________ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.（　　）
A．a 2﹣hour﹣long B．2﹣hours﹣long
C．2 hours' long D．2 hour long
5．（1分）﹣Nowadays clean water is increasingly scarce．
﹣Yes．It is said that ________ of the water all over the world ________ polluted．（　　）
A．two three； is B．two thirds； is
C．two thirds； are D．two thirds； has
6．（1分）Why not ______ your teacher for advice when you don't know ______ the problems？（　　）
A．ask； what to do with
B．to ask； how to deal with
C．ask； what to deal with
D．to ask； how to do with
7．（1分）﹣I'm tired.
﹣Let's have a rest and drink water.
A．a bit； a bit B．a bit of； a bit of
C．a bit； a bit of D．a bit of； a bit
8．（1分）﹣Tommy，do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______．
﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（　　）
A．will go； is fine
B．goes； is fine
C．will go； will be fine
D．goes； will be fine
9．（1分）Do you think orange car can reach that speed in hour？（　　）
A．an； a B．the； a C．an； the D．the； an
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's too difficult for me to learn to swim.
﹣﹣﹣ ______. Millie. With more practice， you can make it.（　　）
A．Don't lose heart B．With pleasure
C．Don't mention it D．It's up to you
II. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空表白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两个多余选项）
11．（5分）A；How was your day off，Lucy？Did you have a good time？
B；Oh，no!（72）　 　
A：Really？What happened？
B：Well，we went camping and the weather was terrible．（73）　 　
A；Oh，that s too bad．
B：Ugh!Because the weather was so bad，we went
for a drive．（74）　 　 It was really boring．
A：Sounds terrible，Larry．
B：How about your day off，Tony？
A：It was terrible!I studied very hard for my math
test last week．（75）　 　 When I woke up，it was already 12 o'clock．I got up and went to my friend Dave's house，but he wasn't there．（76）　 　
B：So what did you do then？
A：I helped my mom and dad clean the yard．
B：Sounds like a busy day of
A．But I don't like driving．
B there were many people there．
C．It was quite awful．
D．He was at the beach t
E．I felt really excited．
F．So I slept late．
G．It rained and rained all day long
III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Have you ever thought of your purpose in life？If you don't，you have to think about it seriously.You will lose yourself and you will （1）　 　 to know what you really want in your life.
Here are some （2）　 　about taking steps towards finding your life's purpose.
Firstly，make a （3）　 　of the things you do for fun，including some jobs that you prefer，your hobbies and so on.Imagine you're a millionaire with no worries about money，how would you choose to （4）　 　your time？Add those things （5）　 　 the list，even if you don't do them at present.This list is about your passions （热情）﹣the things that you would do （6）　 　 for the pleasure they give you.
Then（7）　 　the names of people you admire most，and the reasons why they attract you.You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something （8）　 　.Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself.Take these admirations of others as a way for you to live in the world.
Finally，make a list of the things you do （9）　 　 without thinking about them.Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor.Some people are （10）　 　 at math or music，but there are plenty of other types of talents as well.It's better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.

（1）A.fail
B.need
C.decide
D.want
（2）A.advantages
B.activities
C.tips
D.systems
（3）A.survey
B.list
C.note
D.record
（4）A.take
B.spend
C.cost
D.save
（5）A.to
B.outside
C.over
D.away
（6）A.possibly
B.hardly
C.properly
D.simply
（7）A.talk about
B.ask for
C.write down
D.dream of
（8）A.awful
B.boring
C.old
D.new
（9）A.naturally
B.difficultly
C.suddenly
D.happily
（10）A.strict
B.shy
C.good
D.angry
IV. 阅读理解（共两节；满分 25 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
13．（5分）
To：Selina Wu （Selinawu121@163.com）
From：Miracles Bookstore （orders@miracles.com）
Date：Saturday，April 17，2021
Subject：Thank you for your order.
Order Confirmation （确认）
Order：A2021﹣0416﹣2355﹣36
Dear Ms.Wu，
Thank you for shopping with us.We'd like to let you know Miracles has received your order and is preparing it for shipment （运送）.Your delivery （快递） date is below.If you would like to check the situation of your order or make any changes，please visit your orders on http：//www.miracles.com.If you don't receive your order by the delivery date，please feel free to call us at （413）653﹣9014.Also，you will receive a ＄10 coupon （优惠券） that can be used on your next order over ＄50.
Order Details
Order Number：A2021﹣0416﹣2355﹣36
Placed on Friday，April 16，2021
Your delivery date is：
Wednesday，April 21，2021﹣Wednesday，May 5，2021
Your order will be sent to：
Selina Wu 1 F. ，No.63，Market St. ，Zhongyuan Dist. ，Zhengzhou，China
Ordered Item：DVD Mulan
Item Subtotal （小计）： ＄12.98
Shipping Cost （运费）： ＄4.99
Order Total： ＄17.97
Returns are easy.Visit our Online Returns Center （http：//www.miracles /returns）.
We hope to see you again soon!
﹣Miracles Bookstore in America
（1）When did Ms.Wu order the DVD Mulan ？ 　 　
A.On April 16，2021
B.On April 17，2021
C.On April 21，2021
D.On May 7，2021
（2）What's the price of the DVD Mulan ？ 　 　
A．＄4.99
B．＄10
C．＄12.98
D．＄17.97
（3）Which of the following packages（包裹） will Ms.Wu get from Miracles Bookstore？ 　 　
A.Package to：U.S.A．Total：17.97 To：Ms.Selina Wu.
B.Package to：U.S.A．Total：12.98 To：Miracles Bookstore.
C.Package to：China.Total：17.97 To：Ms.Selina Wu.
D.Package to：China.Total：12.98 To：Ms.Selina Wu.
（4）What can we know about Ms.Wu？ 　 　
A.She can use the coupon on this order.
B.She can't see her order on the Internet.
C.She can call the store if she wants to watch her DVD.
D.She can return her order through the Internet.
（5）Where can we see the passage？ 　 　
A.On a shopping website.
B.On a movie website.
C.In a movie magazine.
D.In a shopping magazine.
14．（5分）Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865.It was his first great success as a writer.Later，the Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928.
In the Frog Jumping Competition，frogs jump some distance.Each frog can jump three times.The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner.What is the present for the winning frog？Well，the winning frog and its owner can write their names on a brass plaque（铜胸章）.
The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras.In 2017，it started on May 19 and ended on May 22.There were thousands of frogs from all over the world competing in the competition.About 50 frogs entered the final.At last，Morgan Kitchell's frog became the big winner.Morgan Kitchell comes from a village.Her family does well in the Frog Jumping Competition for many years.Her frog "Ribbit This" jumped 20 feet（英尺），two and 3/4 inches（英寸）.However，the jump is still under the record﹣breaking（破记录的） jumping of 21 feet，five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici's frog "Rosie the Ribiter" in 1986.

（1）　 　makes Mark Twain a famous writer.
A.A frog named Ribbit This
B.The Frog Jumping Competition
C.The story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
D.A frog named Rosie the Ribiter
（2）The underlined word "distance" means 　 　 "in the text.
A.高度
B.距离
C.宽度
D.深度
（3）The competition begins on 　 　 every year.
A.May 19th
B.the 3rd weekend of May
C.May 22 nd
D.the 2nd weekend of May
（4）The frog 　 　got the record﹣breaking jumping in 1986.
A.Ribbit This
B.Lee Giudici
C.Morgan Kitchell
D.Rosie the Ribiter
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Frogs Jump Long
B.Practice Makes Perfect
C.Frog Jumping Competition
D.The Great Writer Mark Twain

15．（5分）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy．Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives．These days，shyness is becoming more and more common．Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness．They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy．
Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes．They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly．These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies．Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic．
Family size might cause people to be shy as well．Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children．They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters．As a result，they became shy．At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well．Growing up alone，they often play by themselves．They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families．
You may also be shy because of where you were born．When scientists studied shyness in different countries．They found surprising differences．In Japan，most people said they were shy．But in Israel，only one of three people said so．What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure．In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves．They blame（责备）themselves for their failure．In Israel，the opposite is true．Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck．In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported．This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy．
For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job．But scientists say you can get over your shyness．They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．And don't forget﹣﹣﹣if you are shy，you are not the only one．

（1）What does the underlined word "genetic" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　
A．Passed down from parents．
B．Learned from friends．
C．Taught by teachers．
D．Made up by brothers．
（2）What can be learned from the passage？ 　 　
A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet．
B．If you are shy now，you will be shy forever．
C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters．
D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions．
（3）We can learn from the passage that 　 　 may cause shyness．
A．genetics，grown﹣ups and birthplace
B．genetics，family size and birthplace
C．family size，grown﹣ups and failure
D．genetics，family size and freedom
（4）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by 　 　．
A．blaming their failure on outside reasons
B．trying new things and practicing conversation
C．getting themselves away from their shy parents
D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
16．（10分）Whether it's hair，mouth or eyebrows （眉毛），no detail escapes the attention of Wang Lei.He is an avatar producer who creates digital avatars （虚拟化身） for the metaverse （元宇宙）. （1）　 　Wang pulls in up to 45，000 yuan a month，which is three times what he makes as a pet groomer （宠物美容师）.
（2）　 　 This immersive （沉浸的） virtual world where people can socialize，travel and even build houses may create entirely new jobs.
（3）　 　 According to the social platform Soul，over 80 young creators on the platform created 23，000 avatars from June to November of 2021.
After picking avatars in the metaverse，users might want to dress up.So，fashion designers （设计师） are needed.IMVU，an online metaverse and social site，held a virtual runway show （时装秀） in 2021，Vogue reported. （4）　 　 The virtual store offers 50 million items made by over 200，000 creators.This service helps IMVU attract 7 million active users each month.
Another new job might be virtual architect （建筑师），as people can buy land and build houses in the metaverse.Singaporean singer JJ Lin （林俊杰） has bought three pieces of land in Decentraland，a metaverse platform.In November 2021，Chinese businessman Qiu Zanke set up a virtual architect team.Since then，they have been helping users build houses on virtual sites like Decentraland and Sandbox.All the team members studied architecture. （5）　 　
It might be fair to say that a new creator economy （经济） is on the rise thanks to the metaverse.

A.Producing avatars is a possible career emerging （涌现） from the rise of the metaverse.
B.Users could buy the virtual clothes with real money to dress their avatars.
C.The job of avatar producer has attracted young people.
D.As the pandemic affected their real﹣life jobs，they took up the part﹣time work.
E.The avatars sell like hotcakes.
第 II 卷（非选择题）（共 70 分）V ．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
17．（10分）
among，invent，up，learn，turn ，they，compete，why，nineteen，high，also，good
Weiqi，as an old board game，（1）　 　in China more than 2，500 years ago.And the game is played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other，black.The players take（2）　 　 placing the stones on the game board.As we know，the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. （3）　 　 it can not only improve people's logical（逻辑的）thinking ability，but also it can develop （4）　 　 calm character.That's （5）　 　it is more and more popular with modern people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，Weiqi traveled to Japan，and then to Europe in the （6）　 　century.Now it has grown into an important international （7）　 　.So far people from over 40 countries have played it. （8）　 　 them，players from China，Japan and South Korea have （9）　 　 level of Weiqi.
On February 19，the Chinese﹣English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms （术语） came out in Beijing.It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol of Chinese culture，Weiqi has its special language.It （10）　 　 has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weqi culture.

VI. 综合阅读（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
18．（10分）What is the goal of education？How does it influence a teenager's character and life choices？What are young people worrying and caring about？A new documentary tries to answer these questions.
Dare to Grow Up （《真实成长》） follows three students for eight years，from their first day of high school to their college graduation .
Zhou Ziqi，Chen Chuqiao and Li Wenting all went to Beijing National Day School.When they entered in 2012，the school was at a turning point.（A） It was changing from exam﹣oriented education to a focus on students' all﹣round development. （B）The students got more freedom to develop their own interests and show their personalities.
Zhou is a straight﹣A student，but a rebellious （反叛的） one.He argues with teachers about historical and philosophical （哲学的） questions.He even writes a 10，000﹣word letter to his school principal （校长），advising to reform （改革） the students' military training （军训）.While Zhou is more than willing to speak up，Li is shy and quiet，but she knows what she wants.Meanwhile，Chen is a sensitive （敏感的） girl who loves literature .（C） At first，she worries because she doesn't know what she's good at. She slowly finds her goal：to be a movie director.
"The documentary shows us the variety （多样性） of the world and the young generation （世代），"an internet user wrote on the Douban film review website.


（1）把（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（2）把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（3）写出（A）处划线单词所指代的内容。
　 　
（4）写出文中描述分别三个学生性格的形容词。
　 　
（5）用一个短语写出本文的中心。
　 　
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
19．（10分）Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.Scientists collect evidence（证据）.They have ideas about the way things work.Science tests those ideas.Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct.If the idea passes the test，it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations（观察）.They may look，or listen.They may read the work of other scientists.This gives them ideas.You can do this.You can look around you.You can ask questions.You can plan a test to find out.You can discover something new.
Scientists make predictions.They say something about the future.They might say 'if I do this，then I think that will happen'.Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.When he shone white light through a glass prism（棱镜），he saw a spectrum （光谱） of different colors.Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again.He tried it.He shone a spectrum through a second prism.He was right.The colors made white light.He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It's important to test your ideas.It's important to plan a fair test.A scientist wondered how a tree grows.Where does all that material come from？Was it from the soil？
He planted a young tree in a pot.He weighed the pot，the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.Years later，the tree had grown tall.It had many branches and leaves.The scientist dug it up.He weighed it.The tree weighed far more than when it was young.Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil.It weighed just a bit less.
Where had all the new tree material come from？He decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.

（1）What can science help us do？
　 　
（2）Do scientists try different ways to make observations ？
　 　
（3）What did Newton see after he shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism？
　 　
（4）Where had all the new tree material come from in the scientist's test ？
　 　
（5）What have you learned from the passage when you enter the scientific world ？
　 　

VII. 翻译句子（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每题的词数不少于两个词。
20．（2分）过多的与他人比较对孩子的发展是不利的。
　 　your own children 　 　others isn't good for the development of them.
21．（2分）依我看，课外活动对于孩子们有好处。
　 　，free time activities are good for children.
22．（2分）孩子依靠父母来满足他所有的物质需要。
A child 　 　 his parents for all of his material needs.
23．（2分）请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！
Please help me　 　all my emails！
24．（2分）普京在俄乌冲突中扮演了重要的角色。
Putin 　 　 in a confrontation between Russia and Ukraine.
25．（2分）﹣﹣﹣你还做了什么别的？ ﹣﹣﹣我还和我的朋友们闲逛了一阵，并拍了许多照片。
﹣﹣﹣What else did you do？ ﹣﹣﹣ I 　 　 my friends and took lots of photos.
26．（2分）在那场排球赛中，郎平教练使队员们都发挥了极致。最终赢得了比赛。
Lang Ping 　 　 players in that game.They won it in the end.
27．（2分）妈妈问我，今晚是否想出去吃饭。
My mother asked me if I 　 　 eating out tonight.
28．（2分）毕业后我最好的朋友开始从事园艺工作。
My best friend 　 　 gardening after graduation.
29．（2分）老师不允许我们抄别人作业。
The teachers don't 　 　 homework.
VIII. 书面表达（满分 20 分）
30．（20分）At the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games，Su Bingtian made history becoming the first sprinter（短跑运动员） from China to appear in the Olympics men's 100 m final.At that moment，Su Bingtian became not only China's "flying man"，but also Asia's "flying man"…In the semi﹣final，Su had set a personal best of 9.83 seconds which was also an Asian record.
假设你听到以上内容的英语广播，请根据以下提示写一篇题为"A Flying Man around Us"的英语征文向学校的英语广播站投稿。
（1）苏炳添简介
1989年出生于广东省中山市，中国男子著名短跑运动员。暨南大学体育学院副教授，授课广受学生喜爱。
（2）成功的秘诀：
从小喜爱运动，刻苦训练，意志坚定，自律自信。
（3）你的感受？（至少2点）
要求：（1）不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
（2）参考词汇：暨南大学 Jinan University体育学院Institute of Physical Education 副教授associate professor短跑运动员 sprinter
（3）备选词汇：...be born in，be considered as …，as …as possible，one of …
（4）要求词数100左右，已给出的部分不算入总词数，照搬题目的英文不给分。
A Flying Man around Us
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics men's 100 m semi﹣final，Su Bingtian became not only China's "flying man"，but also Asia's"flying man".I was so excited when I heard the news.


2022年辽宁省鞍山十四中中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第 I 卷（选择题）（共 50 分）I. 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣________ is the population of India？
﹣It is ________ than ________of China.（　　）
A．How large； fewer； it B．What； smaller； that
C．How much； less； it D．What；fewer；that
【分析】﹣印度的人口是多少？
﹣比中国的人口少。
【解答】根据语境，第一空询问人口是多少，population是指某地区、国家的总人口，应用what提问，不能用how large或how much。第二空修饰人口的多少应用small或large，这里应用smaller，不能用fewer或less。第三空处替代上文的population，是不可数名词，应用that替代，表"同名异物"；而it替代时，表"同名同物"，不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题时，学生需掌握对population一词提问时的疑问词及修饰它的词语，同时还需掌握that和it作代词时的用法区别。
2．（1分）Can you provide us _________ some information _______ the computer？（　　）
A．for，with B．with，about C．about，with D．with，with
【分析】你能给我们提供一些关于电脑的信息吗？
【解答】provide sb with sth向某人提供某物，about关于。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
3．（1分）﹣Which of the two magazines will you take？
﹣I'll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me．（　　）
A．all； both B．either； either
C．either； neither D．either； both
【分析】﹣这两本杂志你要买哪一本？
﹣我要其中一本，尽管这两本对我来说都非常有用．
【解答】答案：D 根据前句two magazines可知，故排除A，因为all是指三者或三者以上都；所以第一个空是either，两者中的任意一个，即"两本杂志中任一本"；又由though判断，后句是肯定的含义，谓语是复数，而both表示两个都，表肯定．故选D．
【点评】判断使用哪个不定代词，主要是要结合具体语境．还要注意几个不定代词的含义区别．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
﹣﹣﹣It is _________ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.（　　）
A．a 2﹣hour﹣long B．2﹣hours﹣long
C．2 hours' long D．2 hour long
【分析】﹣﹣﹣从天津到长沙有多远？
﹣﹣﹣从天津到长沙有2个小时的飞行时间。
【解答】结合选项可知，此处是由数字+名词（单数）+形容词构成的复合形容词，且用连字符连接，即2﹣hour﹣long表示"两个小时的"，修饰名词flight，2﹣hour﹣long以辅音音素开头，所以选a。
故选：A。
【点评】考查复合形容词和冠词的用法，要求认真分析，并结合语境答题。
5．（1分）﹣Nowadays clean water is increasingly scarce．
﹣Yes．It is said that ________ of the water all over the world ________ polluted．（　　）
A．two three； is B．two thirds； is
C．two thirds； are D．two thirds； has
【分析】﹣现在干净的水越来越稀缺．
﹣是的，据说全世界三分之二的水被污染了．
【解答】答案：B．根据It is said that ________ of the water all over the world ________ polluted结合选项可知据说全世界三分之二的水被污染了．可知句子里的分数表达法是2/3，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母加"s"；并且句子的主语（water）是单数，谓语动词用单数；结合语境，故选B．
【点评】对于分数的表达法（分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母加s；）再结合语境选出正确的选项．
6．（1分）Why not ______ your teacher for advice when you don't know ______ the problems？（　　）
A．ask； what to do with
B．to ask； how to deal with
C．ask； what to deal with
D．to ask； how to do with
【分析】当你不知道如何处理这些问题时，为什么不向老师请教呢？
【解答】答案：A．考查动词搭配．句意"当你不知道如何处理这些问题时，为什么不向老师请教呢？"．why not 后面应该跟动词的原形，所以应该用ask，B，D不正确．do with和deal with都有处理、处置的意思，但是do with与what 连用，而deal with用副词how来问，因此C不正确．所以本题选A．
【点评】考查动词的搭配．这里要掌握why not do…的知识点，还要分清what to do with和how to deal with的用法．结合语境完成试题．
7．（1分）﹣I'm tired.
﹣Let's have a rest and drink water.
A．a bit； a bit B．a bit of； a bit of
C．a bit； a bit of D．a bit of； a bit
【分析】﹣﹣我有点儿累。
﹣﹣让我们休息一下，喝点水。
【解答】a bit：有点儿，后面加形容词；a bit of：一点，后面加名词。结合句意：﹣﹣我有点儿累。﹣﹣让我们休息一下，喝点水。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查a bit和a bit of的区别，要求学生熟练掌握它们的区别及用法。
8．（1分）﹣Tommy，do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______．
﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（　　）
A．will go； is fine
B．goes； is fine
C．will go； will be fine
D．goes； will be fine
【分析】﹣﹣托尼，你知道如果明天天气好，富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院．
﹣﹣对不起，我并不知道．
【解答】答案：A 根据do you know if Frank 可知，if在动词后面，它引导的是宾语从句，表示"是否"．当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．此句由this Sunday 可知，动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时态，排除BD；又根据Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态表将来，我们称这一现象为"主将从现"，排除C．故选A．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句和状语从句，if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态；if引导的是宾语从句，当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．
9．（1分）Do you think orange car can reach that speed in hour？（　　）
A．an； a B．the； a C．an； the D．the； an
【分析】翻译：你认为这辆橘黄色的汽车一小时内能达到那个速度吗？
【解答】根据语境和句意第一个空特指这辆橘黄色的汽车，用定冠词the；第二个空在一个小时内表数量，hour以元音开头用不定冠词an．故选：D
【点评】本题考查冠词．不定冠词表泛指，a用于以辅音开头的名词前；an用于以元音开头的名词前．定冠词the表特指．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's too difficult for me to learn to swim.
﹣﹣﹣ ______. Millie. With more practice， you can make it.（　　）
A．Don't lose heart B．With pleasure
C．Don't mention it D．It's up to you
【分析】﹣﹣学游泳对我来说太难了。
﹣﹣别灰心。米莉。多练习，你就能成功。
【解答】Don't lose heart别灰心；With pleasure很愿效劳；Don't mention it不足挂齿；It's up to you取决于你。根据It's too difficult for me to learn to swim"学游泳对我来说太难了"，及With more practice，you can make it"多练习，你就能成功"可知，应该说"别灰心。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
II. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空表白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两个多余选项）
11．（5分）A；How was your day off，Lucy？Did you have a good time？
B；Oh，no!（72）　C　
A：Really？What happened？
B：Well，we went camping and the weather was terrible．（73）　G　
A；Oh，that s too bad．
B：Ugh!Because the weather was so bad，we went
for a drive．（74）　A　 It was really boring．
A：Sounds terrible，Larry．
B：How about your day off，Tony？
A：It was terrible!I studied very hard for my math
test last week．（75）　F　 When I woke up，it was already 12 o'clock．I got up and went to my friend Dave's house，but he wasn't there．（76）　D　
B：So what did you do then？
A：I helped my mom and dad clean the yard．
B：Sounds like a busy day of
A．But I don't like driving．
B there were many people there．
C．It was quite awful．
D．He was at the beach t
E．I felt really excited．
F．So I slept late．
G．It rained and rained all day long
【分析】A：你的假期过的怎么样，露丝？玩得高兴吗？
B：哦，不！相当糟糕．
A：真的吗？发生了什么事？
B：嗯，我们去露营，天气很糟糕．下了一整天的雨．
A：哦，太糟糕了．
B：哇！因为天气太糟糕了，我们开车去的．但我不喜欢开车．真的很无聊．
A：听起来很糟糕，拉瑞．
B：你的假期怎样，托尼？
A：太可怕了！为了下周的数学考试，我学习很努力，因此我睡得很晚．当我醒来时，已经12点钟了．我起床之后去了我朋友大卫的家，但他不．他去了海滩．
B：那么你做了什么？
A：我帮助我妈妈爸爸清理院子．
B：听起来像一个忙碌的假期．
【解答】72．答案：C．根据下文we went camping and the weather was terrible可知，其假期应该是不好的，故应选It was quite awful．73．答案：G．根据he weather was terrible可知，本句应选有关天气的用语．故选It rained and rained all day long．
74．答案：A．根据we went for a drive和It was really boring可知，本处应该是不喜欢开车．故选A．
75．答案：F．根据 When I woke up，it was already 12 o'clock可知，本句应是睡得很晚．故选F．
76．答案：D．根据上句he wasn't there可知，本句应是David不在家的补充，或说明他在哪里，只有D符合选项．
【点评】本题考查日常用语，做此类题目，需要联系上下文，尽量站在说话人的立场进行体会，所选句型应符合英语习惯．
III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Have you ever thought of your purpose in life？If you don't，you have to think about it seriously.You will lose yourself and you will （1）　A　 to know what you really want in your life.
Here are some （2）　C　about taking steps towards finding your life's purpose.
Firstly，make a （3）　B　of the things you do for fun，including some jobs that you prefer，your hobbies and so on.Imagine you're a millionaire with no worries about money，how would you choose to （4）　B　your time？Add those things （5）　A　 the list，even if you don't do them at present.This list is about your passions （热情）﹣the things that you would do （6）　D　 for the pleasure they give you.
Then（7）　C　the names of people you admire most，and the reasons why they attract you.You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something （8）　D　.Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself.Take these admirations of others as a way for you to live in the world.
Finally，make a list of the things you do （9）　A　 without thinking about them.Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor.Some people are （10）　C　 at math or music，but there are plenty of other types of talents as well.It's better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.

（1）A.fail
B.need
C.decide
D.want
（2）A.advantages
B.activities
C.tips
D.systems
（3）A.survey
B.list
C.note
D.record
（4）A.take
B.spend
C.cost
D.save
（5）A.to
B.outside
C.over
D.away
（6）A.possibly
B.hardly
C.properly
D.simply
（7）A.talk about
B.ask for
C.write down
D.dream of
（8）A.awful
B.boring
C.old
D.new
（9）A.naturally
B.difficultly
C.suddenly
D.happily
（10）A.strict
B.shy
C.good
D.angry
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何不迷失自己，找到人生的目标。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.fail失败；B.need需要；C.decide决定；D.want想要；根据You will lose yourself（你会迷失自我）可知，你不会知道你真正想要的是什么，因此选fail，fail to do sth为固定搭配，意为"未能做某事"。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.advantages优点；B.activities活动；C.tips提示；D.systems系统；根据下面First（第一）、Then（然后）和Finally（最后）可知，下面是一些关于如何一步步找到人生目标的建议。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.survey调查；B.list清单；C.note备注；D.record记录；根据下文make a list of the things（把事情列一个清单）可知，此处选list，make a list of sth为固定搭配，意为"列某事的清单"。句意，首先，列出你喜欢做的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工作。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.take花费；B.spend度过；C.cost花费；D.save节省；spend one's time为固定搭配，意为"度过某人的时间"。句意：想象一下你是一个不用担心钱的百万富翁，你会选择如何度过你的时间？故选B。
（5）介词辨析。A.to到；B.outside在...的外面；C.over超过；D.away离开；根据上文make a （3）___of the things you do for fun（列出你喜欢做的事情）可知，此处是把这些事情添加到清单上，add sth to sth为固定搭配，意为"把某物添加到某物里"。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.possibly可能地；B.hardly几乎不；C.properly合适地；D.simply仅仅；根据for the pleasure they give you（为了它们给你带来的快乐）再结合选项，可知选simply符合语境。句意：你会做的事情仅仅是为了它们给你带来的快乐。故选D。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.talk about谈论；B.ask for询问；C.write down写下；D.dream of梦想；根据上文，把喜欢的东西列清单，可知此处是写下你最崇拜的人的名字，因此选write down符合题意。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.awful糟糕的；B.boring无聊的；C.old旧的；D.new新的；根据You might admire an inventor（你可能会钦佩一个发明家）可知，发明家会创造新事物，因此选new符合题意。句意：你可能会钦佩发明家对创造新事物的热爱。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.difficultly困难地；C.suddenly突然地；D.happily开心地；结合下文without thinking about them（不用思考）可知，是自然而然的事情。句意：最后，列出你不用思考就能自然做的事情。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.strict严格的；B.shy害羞的；C.good好的；D.angry生气的；根据but there are plenty of other types of talents as well.（但也有很多其他类型的人才。）可知此处是指擅长数学或音乐，因此选good，be good at sth为固定搭配，意为"擅长某事"。句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节；满分 25 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
13．（5分）
To：Selina Wu （Selinawu121@163.com）
From：Miracles Bookstore （orders@miracles.com）
Date：Saturday，April 17，2021
Subject：Thank you for your order.
Order Confirmation （确认）
Order：A2021﹣0416﹣2355﹣36
Dear Ms.Wu，
Thank you for shopping with us.We'd like to let you know Miracles has received your order and is preparing it for shipment （运送）.Your delivery （快递） date is below.If you would like to check the situation of your order or make any changes，please visit your orders on http：//www.miracles.com.If you don't receive your order by the delivery date，please feel free to call us at （413）653﹣9014.Also，you will receive a ＄10 coupon （优惠券） that can be used on your next order over ＄50.
Order Details
Order Number：A2021﹣0416﹣2355﹣36
Placed on Friday，April 16，2021
Your delivery date is：
Wednesday，April 21，2021﹣Wednesday，May 5，2021
Your order will be sent to：
Selina Wu 1 F. ，No.63，Market St. ，Zhongyuan Dist. ，Zhengzhou，China
Ordered Item：DVD Mulan
Item Subtotal （小计）： ＄12.98
Shipping Cost （运费）： ＄4.99
Order Total： ＄17.97
Returns are easy.Visit our Online Returns Center （http：//www.miracles /returns）.
We hope to see you again soon!
﹣Miracles Bookstore in America
（1）When did Ms.Wu order the DVD Mulan ？ 　A　
A.On April 16，2021
B.On April 17，2021
C.On April 21，2021
D.On May 7，2021
（2）What's the price of the DVD Mulan ？ 　C　
A．＄4.99
B．＄10
C．＄12.98
D．＄17.97
（3）Which of the following packages（包裹） will Ms.Wu get from Miracles Bookstore？ 　C　
A.Package to：U.S.A．Total：17.97 To：Ms.Selina Wu.
B.Package to：U.S.A．Total：12.98 To：Miracles Bookstore.
C.Package to：China.Total：17.97 To：Ms.Selina Wu.
D.Package to：China.Total：12.98 To：Ms.Selina Wu.
（4）What can we know about Ms.Wu？ 　D　
A.She can use the coupon on this order.
B.She can't see her order on the Internet.
C.She can call the store if she wants to watch her DVD.
D.She can return her order through the Internet.
（5）Where can we see the passage？ 　A　
A.On a shopping website.
B.On a movie website.
C.In a movie magazine.
D.In a shopping magazine.
【分析】本文是一个商店发给Selina wu的订单确认书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Placed on Friday，April 16，2021（2021年4月16日星期五）可知预定产品的日期是2021年4月16日星期五。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Item Subtotal （小计）： ＄12.98（物品小计：12.98美元）可知商品的价格是12.98美元。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Selina Wu 1 F. ，No.63，Market St. ，Zhongyuan Dist. ，Zhengzhou，China（Selina Wu 中国郑州中原区市场街63号1楼）以及Order Total： ＄17.97（订单总额：17.97美元）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据Returns are easy.Visit our Online Returns Center （http：//www.miracles /returns）.（退货很容易。请访问我们的在线退货中心。）可知D项符合文意，故选D。
（5）文章来源题。本文是一个商店发给Selina wu的订单确认书，会在购物网站上看到此类文章。可知A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（5分）Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865.It was his first great success as a writer.Later，the Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928.
In the Frog Jumping Competition，frogs jump some distance.Each frog can jump three times.The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner.What is the present for the winning frog？Well，the winning frog and its owner can write their names on a brass plaque（铜胸章）.
The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras.In 2017，it started on May 19 and ended on May 22.There were thousands of frogs from all over the world competing in the competition.About 50 frogs entered the final.At last，Morgan Kitchell's frog became the big winner.Morgan Kitchell comes from a village.Her family does well in the Frog Jumping Competition for many years.Her frog "Ribbit This" jumped 20 feet（英尺），two and 3/4 inches（英寸）.However，the jump is still under the record﹣breaking（破记录的） jumping of 21 feet，five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici's frog "Rosie the Ribiter" in 1986.

（1）　C　makes Mark Twain a famous writer.
A.A frog named Ribbit This
B.The Frog Jumping Competition
C.The story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
D.A frog named Rosie the Ribiter
（2）The underlined word "distance" means 　B　 "in the text.
A.高度
B.距离
C.宽度
D.深度
（3）The competition begins on 　B　 every year.
A.May 19th
B.the 3rd weekend of May
C.May 22 nd
D.the 2nd weekend of May
（4）The frog 　D　got the record﹣breaking jumping in 1986.
A.Ribbit This
B.Lee Giudici
C.Morgan Kitchell
D.Rosie the Ribiter
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　C　
A.Frogs Jump Long
B.Practice Makes Perfect
C.Frog Jumping Competition
D.The Great Writer Mark Twain

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了蛙跳比赛，介绍了它的发展历史，及其今年的比赛情况等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865.It was his first great success as a writer.（跳蛙以短篇小说《卡拉维拉斯县著名的跳蛙》而闻名。Mark Twain于1865年写下了这部短篇小说。这是他作为作家的第一次巨大成功。）可知，《卡拉维拉斯县著名的跳蛙》让Mark Twain成为了著名的作家。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In the Frog Jumping Competition，frogs jump some distance.Each frog can jump three times.The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner.（在跳蛙比赛中，青蛙跳一段distance，每只青蛙可以跳三下，跳得最远的青蛙获胜。）可知，distance是"距离"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras.（比赛于每年五月的第三个周末在卡拉维拉斯开始。）可知，比赛于每年五月的第三个周末开始。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段However，the jump is still under the record﹣breaking jumping of 21 feet，five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici's frog "Rosie the Ribiter" in 1986.（然而，这次跳跃仍处于1986年Lee Giudici的青蛙"Rosie the Ribiter"打破纪录的21英尺5 3/4 英寸的跳跃之下。）可知，是Rosie the Ribiter创下的世界纪录。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865.It was his first great success as a writer.Later，the Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928.（跳蛙以短篇小说《卡拉维拉斯县著名的跳蛙》而闻名。Mark Twain于1865年写下了这部短篇小说。这是他作为作家的第一次巨大成功。后来，跳蛙比赛于1928年开始。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了跳蛙比赛，本文的标题应为"蛙跳比赛"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．（5分）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy．Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives．These days，shyness is becoming more and more common．Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness．They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy．
Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes．They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly．These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies．Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic．
Family size might cause people to be shy as well．Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children．They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters．As a result，they became shy．At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well．Growing up alone，they often play by themselves．They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families．
You may also be shy because of where you were born．When scientists studied shyness in different countries．They found surprising differences．In Japan，most people said they were shy．But in Israel，only one of three people said so．What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure．In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves．They blame（责备）themselves for their failure．In Israel，the opposite is true．Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck．In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported．This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy．
For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job．But scientists say you can get over your shyness．They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．And don't forget﹣﹣﹣if you are shy，you are not the only one．

（1）What does the underlined word "genetic" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　A　
A．Passed down from parents．
B．Learned from friends．
C．Taught by teachers．
D．Made up by brothers．
（2）What can be learned from the passage？ 　C　
A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet．
B．If you are shy now，you will be shy forever．
C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters．
D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions．
（3）We can learn from the passage that 　B　 may cause shyness．
A．genetics，grown﹣ups and birthplace
B．genetics，family size and birthplace
C．family size，grown﹣ups and failure
D．genetics，family size and freedom
（4）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by 　B　．
A．blaming their failure on outside reasons
B．trying new things and practicing conversation
C．getting themselves away from their shy parents
D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格的研究成果。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Interestingly ，these shy babies usually have shy parents．（有趣的是，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母。）因此判断划线词义为从父母那里传下来的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters．（他们发现66%的孩子有哥哥和姐姐。）从这篇文章中可以知道许多害羞的孩子都有哥哥姐姐。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Is it possible to be born shy ？Many scientists say yes .（有可能天生害羞吗？许多科学家说是的。） 第三段Family size might cause people to be shy as well .You may also be shy because of where you were born．（家庭组成可能也会导致人们害羞。你也可能因为出生地而害羞。）可知导致腼膜的原因有天生腼腆，也有家庭组成，还有出生地。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．（他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。）可知科学家建议去尝试新的事物和不断练习交流。故选B。
（5）结构判断题。文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞，接着二三四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的办法。所以是总分总的结构。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
16．（10分）Whether it's hair，mouth or eyebrows （眉毛），no detail escapes the attention of Wang Lei.He is an avatar producer who creates digital avatars （虚拟化身） for the metaverse （元宇宙）. （1）　A　Wang pulls in up to 45，000 yuan a month，which is three times what he makes as a pet groomer （宠物美容师）.
（2）　D　 This immersive （沉浸的） virtual world where people can socialize，travel and even build houses may create entirely new jobs.
（3）　B　 According to the social platform Soul，over 80 young creators on the platform created 23，000 avatars from June to November of 2021.
After picking avatars in the metaverse，users might want to dress up.So，fashion designers （设计师） are needed.IMVU，an online metaverse and social site，held a virtual runway show （时装秀） in 2021，Vogue reported. （4）　C　 The virtual store offers 50 million items made by over 200，000 creators.This service helps IMVU attract 7 million active users each month.
Another new job might be virtual architect （建筑师），as people can buy land and build houses in the metaverse.Singaporean singer JJ Lin （林俊杰） has bought three pieces of land in Decentraland，a metaverse platform.In November 2021，Chinese businessman Qiu Zanke set up a virtual architect team.Since then，they have been helping users build houses on virtual sites like Decentraland and Sandbox.All the team members studied architecture. （5）　E　
It might be fair to say that a new creator economy （经济） is on the rise thanks to the metaverse.

A.Producing avatars is a possible career emerging （涌现） from the rise of the metaverse.
B.Users could buy the virtual clothes with real money to dress their avatars.
C.The job of avatar producer has attracted young people.
D.As the pandemic affected their real﹣life jobs，they took up the part﹣time work.
E.The avatars sell like hotcakes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了元宇宙以及因此应运而生的新职业。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文He is an avatar producer who creates digital avatars for the metaverse . （他是一位为元宇宙制作数字头像的制作人，）可知，此处应介绍这种职业，故选项A（制作化身是metaverse兴起后可能出现的职业。）符合题意，故选：A。
（2）根据后文This immersive virtual world where people can socialize，travel and even build houses may create entirely new jobs.（ 在这个沉浸式的虚拟世界中，人们可以社交、旅行甚至建房，这可能会创造全新的就业机会。）可知，此处应说明职业兴起的原因，故选项D（由于疫情影响了他们的实际工作，他们开始从事兼职工作。）符合题意，故选：D。
（3）根据后文According to the social platform Soul，over 80 young creators on the platform created 23，000 avatars from June to November of 2021.（据社交平台《灵魂》报道，2021年6月至11月，该平台上80多名年轻创作者创作了23000个头像。）可知，此处应与头像有关，故选项B（用户可以用真金白银购买虚拟服装来装扮他们的头像。）符合题意，故选：B。
（4）根据前文After picking avatars in the metaverse，users might want to dress up.So，fashion designers are needed.（在metaverse中挑选头像后，用户可能会想打扮一下。因此，需要时装设计师。）以及后文The virtual store offers 50 million items made by over 200，000 creators.（这家虚拟商店提供了超过20万创作者制作的5000万件物品。）可知，此处应说这种职业吸引人，故选项C（虚拟化身的工作吸引了年轻人。）符合题意，故选：C。
（5）根据前文All the team members studied architecture.（所有团队成员都学习了架构。）可知，此处团队成员技术掌握了，销售就好，故选项E（虚拟化身卖得很火爆。）符合题意，故选：E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第 II 卷（非选择题）（共 70 分）V ．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
17．（10分）
among，invent，up，learn，turn ，they，compete，why，nineteen，high，also，good
Weiqi，as an old board game，（1）　was invented　in China more than 2，500 years ago.And the game is played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other，black.The players take（2）　turns　 placing the stones on the game board.As we know，the board surface has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. （3）　Learning　 it can not only improve people's logical（逻辑的）thinking ability，but also it can develop （4）　better　 calm character.That's （5）　why　it is more and more popular with modern people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，Weiqi traveled to Japan，and then to Europe in the （6）　nineteenth　century.Now it has grown into an important international （7）　competition　.So far people from over 40 countries have played it. （8）　Among　 them，players from China，Japan and South Korea have （9）　the highest　 level of Weiqi.
On February 19，the Chinese﹣English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms （术语） came out in Beijing.It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.As a symbol of Chinese culture，Weiqi has its special language.It （10）　also　 has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weqi culture.

【分析】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史与发展。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：围棋，作为一种古老的棋盘游戏，发明于在2500多年前的中国。invent"发明"符合题意，结合句意，判断是被动语态，根据more than 2，500 years ago判断时态为一般过去时，单数名词后谓语动词为was+动词的过去分词。故答案为was invented。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：玩家们轮流把棋子放在游戏棋盘上。take turns为短语，意为"轮流"。故答案为turns。
（3）考查动名词。句意：学习它不仅可以提高人的逻辑思维能力，还可以培养更好的冷静性格，learn"学习"符合题意，用动名词作主语。故答案为Learning。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：学习它不仅可以提高人的逻辑思维能力，还可以培养更好的冷静性格，good"好的"符合题意，结合句意，判断用形容词比较级修饰名词。故答案为better。
（5）考查连接副词。句意：这就是为什么它越来越受现代人的欢迎。why"为什么"符合题意，引导表语从句。故答案为why。
（6）考查序数词。句意：隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，然后在19世纪传到欧洲。nineteen"十九"符合题意，century为名词，前用序数词表示顺序，故答案为nineteenth。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在它已经发展成为一项重要的国际比赛。competition"比赛"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为competition。
（8）考查介词。句意：其中，中国、日本和韩国棋手的围棋水平最高。结合上文，So far people from over 40 countries have played it.可知四十多个国家的人玩它，判断在他们之中中国、日本和韩国棋手的围棋水平最高，among"在……之中"符合题意。故答案为Among。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，中国、日本和韩国棋手的围棋水平最高。high"高的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词，根据among them可知是范围，判断用最高级。故答案为the highest。
（10）考查副词。句意：它也有自己的思维方式和沟通方式。结合上文，As a symbol of Chinese culture，Weiqi has its special language.可知围棋有特殊的语言，判断也有自己的思维方式和沟通方式，also"也"符合题意。故答案为also。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
VI. 综合阅读（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
18．（10分）What is the goal of education？How does it influence a teenager's character and life choices？What are young people worrying and caring about？A new documentary tries to answer these questions.
Dare to Grow Up （《真实成长》） follows three students for eight years，from their first day of high school to their college graduation .
Zhou Ziqi，Chen Chuqiao and Li Wenting all went to Beijing National Day School.When they entered in 2012，the school was at a turning point.（A） It was changing from exam﹣oriented education to a focus on students' all﹣round development. （B）The students got more freedom to develop their own interests and show their personalities.
Zhou is a straight﹣A student，but a rebellious （反叛的） one.He argues with teachers about historical and philosophical （哲学的） questions.He even writes a 10，000﹣word letter to his school principal （校长），advising to reform （改革） the students' military training （军训）.While Zhou is more than willing to speak up，Li is shy and quiet，but she knows what she wants.Meanwhile，Chen is a sensitive （敏感的） girl who loves literature .（C） At first，she worries because she doesn't know what she's good at. She slowly finds her goal：to be a movie director.
"The documentary shows us the variety （多样性） of the world and the young generation （世代），"an internet user wrote on the Douban film review website.


（1）把（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
　学生们得到了更多的自由来发展自己的兴趣和展示自己的个性。　
（2）把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
　一开始，她很担心，因为她不知道她擅长什么。　
（3）写出（A）处划线单词所指代的内容。
　Beijing National Day School　
（4）写出文中描述分别三个学生性格的形容词。
　straight，quiet，sensitive　
（5）用一个短语写出本文的中心。
　Dare to Grow Up　
【分析】本文主要讲述了一部新纪录片《敢于成长》试图回答了教育的目标是什么？它如何影响青少年的性格和生活选择？年轻人担心和关心什么？
【解答】（1）英译汉题。由（B）The students got more freedom to develop their own interests and show their personalities.可知，The students学生们，got得到，more freedom更多的自由，develop their own interests发展自己的兴趣，and和，show their personalities展示自己的个性；依据英译汉的习惯整理成句子：学生们得到了更多的自由来发展自己的兴趣和展示自己的个性。故填：学生们得到了更多的自由来发展自己的兴趣和展示自己的个性。
（2）英译汉题。由（C）At first，she worries because she doesn't know what she's good at.可知，At first一开始，she她，worries担心，because因为，doesn't know不知道，宾语从句what she's good at她擅长什么；依据英译汉的习惯整理成句子：一开始，她很担心，因为她不知道她擅长什么。故填：一开始，她很担心，因为她不知道她擅长什么。
（3）单词指代题。由上文Zhou Ziqi，Chen Chuqiao and Li Wenting all went to Beijing National Day School.When they entered in 2012，the school was at a turning point.（Zhou Ziqi，Chen Chuqiao and Li Wenting 都去了北京国庆学校。2012年他们入学时，学校正处于一个转折点）可知，（A）It was changing from exam﹣oriented education to a focus on students' all﹣round development.（它正在从应试教育转向注重学生的全面发展。）中的It所指代的内容是Beijing National Day School（北京国庆学校），故填：Beijing National Day School。
（4）找描述词题。由Zhou is a straight﹣A student，but a rebellious one.（Zhou是一个优秀的学生，但却是一个叛逆的学生）和Li is shy and quiet，（但Li害羞而安静，）以及Chen is a sensitive girl who loves literature .（Chen是一个热爱文学的敏感女孩。）可知，文中分别描述三个学生性格的形容词是：straight优秀的，quiet安静的，sensitive敏感的。故填：straight，quiet，sensitive。
（5）主旨大意题。由Dare to Grow Up follows three students for eight years，from their first day of high school to their college graduation .（《真实成长》从高中第一天到大学毕业，跟踪三名学生长达八年。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一部新纪录片《敢于成长》试图回答了教育的目标是什么？它如何影响青少年的性格和生活选择？年轻人担心和关心什么？因此用一个短语写出本文的中心是Dare to Grow Up，故填：Dare to Grow Up。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
19．（10分）Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.Scientists collect evidence（证据）.They have ideas about the way things work.Science tests those ideas.Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct.If the idea passes the test，it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations（观察）.They may look，or listen.They may read the work of other scientists.This gives them ideas.You can do this.You can look around you.You can ask questions.You can plan a test to find out.You can discover something new.
Scientists make predictions.They say something about the future.They might say 'if I do this，then I think that will happen'.Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.When he shone white light through a glass prism（棱镜），he saw a spectrum （光谱） of different colors.Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again.He tried it.He shone a spectrum through a second prism.He was right.The colors made white light.He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It's important to test your ideas.It's important to plan a fair test.A scientist wondered how a tree grows.Where does all that material come from？Was it from the soil？
He planted a young tree in a pot.He weighed the pot，the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.Years later，the tree had grown tall.It had many branches and leaves.The scientist dug it up.He weighed it.The tree weighed far more than when it was young.Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil.It weighed just a bit less.
Where had all the new tree material come from？He decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.

（1）What can science help us do？
　Science can help us find out about the world.　
（2）Do scientists try different ways to make observations ？
　Yes，they do.　
（3）What did Newton see after he shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism？
　He saw white light.　
（4）Where had all the new tree material come from in the scientist's test ？
　He decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.　
（5）What have you learned from the passage when you enter the scientific world ？
　We have learned that practice tells the truth.　

【分析】科学是我们发现世界的最好方法。科学家收集证据。他们对事物的运作方式有想法。科学测试这些想法。有时测试会表明想法是不正确的。如果想法通过测试，它会增加我们的理解。文章告诉我们，实践告诉我们真相。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.（科学是我们发现世界的最好方法。）可知科学可以帮助我们发现世界。故答案为：Science can help us find out about the world.
（2）细节判断题。根据Scientists make observations（观察）.They may look，or listen.They may read the work of other scientists.（科学家进行观察。他们可以看，也可以听。他们可能会阅读其他科学家的工作。）可知科学家们会尝试不同的方法进行观察。故答案为：Yes，they do.
（3）细节理解题。根据When he shone white light through a glass prism（棱镜），he saw a spectrum （光谱） of different colors.（当他通过一个玻璃棱镜照射白光时，他看到了不同颜色的光谱。）可知牛顿通过棱镜发出不同颜色的光谱后，他看到了白光。故答案为：He saw white light.
（4）细节理解题。根据Where had all the new tree material come from？He decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.（所有新的树木材料都是从哪里来的？他决定树木利用水和空气中的气体来生长。）可知树木可以生长是因为水和空气中的气体。故答案为：He decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.Scientists collect evidence（证据）.They have ideas about the way things work.Science tests those ideas.Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct.If the idea passes the test，it adds to our understanding.（找到世界上最好的科学之路。科学家收集证据。他们对事情的运作方式有想法。科学检验了这些想法。有时测试会表明这个想法是不正确的。如果这个想法通过了测试，它会增加我们的理解力。）可知我们从文章中学到，实践告诉我们真相。故答案为：We have learned that practice tells the truth.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII. 翻译句子（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每题的词数不少于两个词。
20．（2分）过多的与他人比较对孩子的发展是不利的。
　Comparing　your own children 　too much with　others isn't good for the development of them.
【分析】过多的与他人比较对孩子的发展是不利的。
【解答】把某人和某人相比较 compare sb.with sb.，是动词短语；太多too much。根据句意和语法可知，要用动名词短语作主语。
故答案为：Comparing；too much with。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（2分）依我看，课外活动对于孩子们有好处。
　In my opinion　，free time activities are good for children.
【分析】依我看，课外活动对于孩子们有好处。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in one's opinion在某人看来；in my opinion依我看。
故答案为In my opinion。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（2分）孩子依靠父母来满足他所有的物质需要。
A child 　depends on　 his parents for all of his material needs.
【分析】孩子依靠父母来满足他所有的物质需要。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：depend on依靠。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为depends on。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（2分）请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！
Please help me　take a quick look at　all my emails！
【分析】Please help me take a quick look at all my emails！
【解答】take a quick look at快速查看一下，help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，所以take用原形
故答案为take a quick look at
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答．
24．（2分）普京在俄乌冲突中扮演了重要的角色。
Putin 　played an important role　 in a confrontation between Russia and Ukraine.
【分析】普京在俄乌冲突中扮演了重要的角色。
【解答】扮演重要的角色play an important role，是动词短语。根据句意要用一般过去时。
故答案为：played an important role。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（2分）﹣﹣﹣你还做了什么别的？ ﹣﹣﹣我还和我的朋友们闲逛了一阵，并拍了许多照片。
﹣﹣﹣What else did you do？ ﹣﹣﹣ I 　also hung out for a while with　 my friends and took lots of photos.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你还做了什么别的？ ﹣﹣﹣我还和我的朋友们闲逛了一阵，并拍了许多照片。
【解答】还also，是副词；和某人闲逛hang out with sb.，是动词短语；一阵for a while。根据句意要用一般过去时。
故答案为：also hung out for a while with。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（2分）在那场排球赛中，郎平教练使队员们都发挥了极致。最终赢得了比赛。
Lang Ping 　brought out the best in　 players in that game.They won it in the end.
【分析】在那场排球赛中，郎平教练使队员们都发挥了极致。最终赢得了比赛。
【解答】使某人发挥极致bring out the best in...，是动词短语。根据句意和后句是一般过去时可知，前句也要用一般过去时。
故答案为：brought out the best in。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
27．（2分）妈妈问我，今晚是否想出去吃饭。
My mother asked me if I 　felt like　 eating out tonight.
【分析】妈妈问我，今晚是否想出去吃饭。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：feel like doing sth想做某事。由asked可知时态是一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。
故答案为felt like。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（2分）毕业后我最好的朋友开始从事园艺工作。
My best friend 　took up　 gardening after graduation.
【分析】毕业后我最好的朋友开始从事园艺工作。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take up开始从事。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为took up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
29．（2分）老师不允许我们抄别人作业。
The teachers don't 　allow us to copy other people's　 homework.
【分析】老师不允许我们抄别人作业。
【解答】允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配；抄copy；别人的other people's。在助动词do后面用动词原形。
故答案为：allow us to copy other people's。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
VIII. 书面表达（满分 20 分）
30．（20分）At the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games，Su Bingtian made history becoming the first sprinter（短跑运动员） from China to appear in the Olympics men's 100 m final.At that moment，Su Bingtian became not only China's "flying man"，but also Asia's "flying man"…In the semi﹣final，Su had set a personal best of 9.83 seconds which was also an Asian record.
假设你听到以上内容的英语广播，请根据以下提示写一篇题为"A Flying Man around Us"的英语征文向学校的英语广播站投稿。
（1）苏炳添简介
1989年出生于广东省中山市，中国男子著名短跑运动员。暨南大学体育学院副教授，授课广受学生喜爱。
（2）成功的秘诀：
从小喜爱运动，刻苦训练，意志坚定，自律自信。
（3）你的感受？（至少2点）
要求：（1）不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
（2）参考词汇：暨南大学 Jinan University体育学院Institute of Physical Education 副教授associate professor短跑运动员 sprinter
（3）备选词汇：...be born in，be considered as …，as …as possible，one of …
（4）要求词数100左右，已给出的部分不算入总词数，照搬题目的英文不给分。
A Flying Man around Us
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics men's 100 m semi﹣final，Su Bingtian became not only China's "flying man"，but also Asia's"flying man".I was so excited when I heard the news.

【分析】【高分句型一】
He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province in 1989.1989年出生于广东省中山市。be born in出生于。
【高分句型二】
We should learn from him the spirit of hard work and never give up.我们应该向他学习努力工作的精神，永不放弃。give up放弃。
【解答】
A Flying Man around Us
At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics men's 100 m semi﹣final，Su Bingtian became not only China's "flying man"，but also Asia's"flying man".I was so excited when I heard the news.
He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province in 1989. 【高分句型一】He is a famous Chinese male sprinter.He is an associate professor of the Institute of Physical Education of Jinan University.His classes are widely loved by students.（苏炳添简介） He loved sports and trained hard since childhood.He has a firm will，self﹣discipline and self﹣confidence. （成功的秘诀）Su Bingtian achieved outstanding results in the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games.Su Bingtian is famous for sprinting.Now Su Bingtian is a sports star.He is an example for us to follow.We should learn from him the spirit of hard work and never give up.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。