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2022年四川省广元市昭化区中考英语一诊试卷
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这是一份2022年四川省广元市昭化区中考英语一诊试卷，共31页。
2022年四川省广元市昭化区中考英语一诊试卷
第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1．（1分）Su Yiming，______18﹣year﹣old boy，won a gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Students who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than ______ who seldom ask.（ ）
A．this B．that C．these D．those
3．（1分）Everyone should play a part______protecting our environment.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
4．（1分）Children under one metre in height _________ pay for the bus tickets，but they should take the bus with an adult.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
5．（1分）____Japanese skater Yuzuru Hanyu met many difficulties in his sports life，he never gave up.（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Whether
6．（1分）﹣Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
﹣How exciting！Qomolangma is one of__places for serious mountain climbers．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
7．（1分）WeChat is an invention____can help us communicate with others conveniently.（ ）
A．who B．that C．where D．when
8．（1分）Jenny used to____videos on TV，but now she is used to watching them on Tiktok.（ ）
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched
9．（1分）—Hi，Bernard.You didn't attend the guitar class yesterday afternoon.
—Oh，I____in line to do a COVID﹣19 test the whole afternoon.（ ）
A．wait B．have waited
C．am waiting D．was waiting
10．（1分）﹣﹣I saw Wang Ming studying in the library half an hour ago.Could you tell me now？
﹣﹣Oh，yes，he is still there.（ ）
A．what he is studying for
B．who he is studying with
C．whether he is there
D．whether is he there
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
11．（10分）One day，a king saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didn't notice a（1） on his leg.
The king shouted，"Farmer，there is a snake on your leg!"The farmer shook it off and（2） his work.
The king was surprised."Don't you know that the snake can（3） you？Is your work more important than your life？"
The farmer said，"Your Majesty（陛下），（4） I don't work hard，my family will be too hungry to live!That's the only thing that I am（5） of."
The king（6） to give the farmer much money.
A year later，the king met the farmer again.The farmer was fatter than before.The king saw he had a（7） on his right hand and asked him，"What（8） to your hand？"
"My finger was hurt by a thorn（刺）.Now I need to take care of my hand."the farmer replied.The king was surprised."When you were（9） ，you did even not fear a snakebite.But now you say that you need（10） after being hurt by a thorn !"
The farmer said，"Your Majesty，perhaps you've never heard the saying，'That was then，this is now'."
（1）A.rope
B.snake
C.cloth
D.tie
（2）A.finished
B.changed
C.continued
D.stopped
（3）A.hurt
B.help
C.eat
D.protect
（4）A.unless
B.though
C.so
D.if
（5）A.proud
B.worried
C.afraid
D.tired
（6）A.refused
B.decided
C.reported
D.believed
（7）A.knife
B.coin
C.glove
D.bandage
（8）A.happened
B.turned
C.returned
D.belonged
（9）A.famous
B.poor
C.rich
D.creative
（10）A.money
B.time
C.energy
D.rest
12．（10分）On the first day of school，Socrates told his students，"Today，we'll only learn one thing.That is to swing your（1） forward and backward."
He showed them and as a result all the students（2） ."Sir，is it also learned？"one of the students laughed."Of course!You think this is a（3） thing，but it isn't easy in fact."Socrates replied（4） .Hearing this，the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry，Socrates said，"Ill teach you how to learn this action well.After that，start today，（5） you will do it 100 times a day."
At first，the students all swung their arms and said to（6） ，"How easy and funny it is!"Ten days later，Socrates asked，"Who still（7） swinging his arm？"About 80% of the students raised their hands.Twenty days later，Socrates asked，"Who still keeps on swinging his arm？"About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students kept（8） without saying or doing anything.Three months later，Socrates asked again.This time，（9） raised his hand except one student.He was Plato.Perseverance（坚持不懈）is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world.Plato was（10） just because of his perseverance.Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.
（1）A.arm
B.hand
C.head
D.leg
（2）A.agreed
B.shouted
C.answered
D.laughed
（3）A.difficult
B.boring
C.simple
D.basic
（4）A.seriously
B.angrily
C.happily
D.sadly
（5）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（6）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.yourselves
D.himself
（7）A.gives up
B.puts up
C.depends on
D.sticks to
（8）A.silent
B.healthy
C.noisy
D.cool
（9）A.everybody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody
（10）A.lucky
B.polite
C.successful
D.wise
第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节 阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
13．（10分）
Zhai Zhigang，56
I'm from Longjiang，Heilongjiang Province.I became one of China's first astronauts in 1998.In 2008，I carried out the Shenzhou﹣7 manned mission（载人飞行任务）.I downloaded many movies and TV series videos for the Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission.
Ye Guangfu，42
I come from Chengdu，Sichuan Province.In 2010，I became a member of the Chinese astronauts.I like learning English and I can explain my training in English.The Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission is my first flight into space.I trained for 11 years to get ready.
Wang Yaping，42
I come from Yantai，Shandong Province.In 2013，I carried out the Shenzhou﹣10 manned mission.On Nov.7，2021，I had a 6.5﹣hour spacewalk with Zhai during the Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission.It made me China's first woman to walk in space!I am also the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip.My daughter gave it to me.
（1）When did Zhai Zhigang become an astronaut？
A.In 1998.
B.In 2008.
C.In 2010.
D.In 2013.
（2）Who comes from the south of China？
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Ye Guangfu.
C.Wang Yaping.
D.No one.
（3）What did Wang Yaping bring with her for this trip？
A.Nothing.
B.TV series videos.
C.A toy rabbit.
D.English books.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Zhai Zhigang is the oldest astronaut of the three.
B.Ye Guangfu has difficulty in speaking English.
C.Wang Yaping is China's first person to walk in space.
D.Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu walked in space on Nov.7，2021.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage？
A.From a magazine.
B.From a storybook.
C.From a novel.
D.From a travel guide.
14．（10分）In a police dining hall，a young officer was so pleased with his mushrooms（蘑菇）that he decided to share them.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
"Let the dog try a piece first，"suggested an old officer who was afraid that the"mushrooms"might be poisonous.And he didn't want to die.
The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms，and the officers then began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful.
An hour later，however，a gardener rushed in to tell that the dog was dead.At once，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.And the officers had a very unpleasant time washing off the remains of the mushrooms from their stomachs.
When they returned to the police station，they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.The gardener was called in to give a full description of the way the poor dog had died."Did it feel much pain before death？"asked one of the officers，feeling very lucky that he had avoided a painful death himself.The gardener looked rather surprised."No，"he said."It was killed when a car ran over it."
（1）What did the officers share the next day？
A.Meat.
B.Mushrooms.
C.Fresh fruit.
D.Milk.
（2）Who ate the mushrooms first ？
A.The dog.
B.The young officer.
C.The old officer.
D.The gardener.
（3）What does the underlined word "poisonous" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.不新鲜的
B.野生的
C.有毒的
D.可食用的
（4）What happened to the dog？
A.It was killed by the mushrooms.
B.It felt much pain before death.
C.It was killed by the gardener.
D.It was killed by a car accident.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The officers weren't satisfied with the mushrooms.
B.The officers were afraid when hearing the dog was dead.
C.The officers went to the hospital because they had a stomachache.
D.The gardener told the officers how the dog died at first.
15．（10分）We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants alone during our vacation.That's because plants won't scream（大叫）like pets，so they must be okay，right？
A recent study has found that some plants will scream in a high frequency（频率）when they are having stress.
The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco（烟草）plants by cutting their stems （茎）and taking water away from them.When they started cutting the stems，they found that the plants started"screaming"between 20 and 100 kHz and they believe that this scream is to warn other plants nearby.
When the tomato plants' stems were cut，25 distress sounds（求救信号）were recorded during an hour，and on the other hand，1 l distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants.
When they took water away from the plants，the tomato plants recorded even more distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded 15 distress sounds.
The group of scientists then said，"This changes the way we think of plants as we always made sure that they were silent，but the thing is that their voices are too high to be heard."
（1）What will happen to the plants when they are having stress？
A.They will die.
B.They will grow faster.
C.They will grow higher.
D.They will scream in a high frequency.
（2）Why do the plants scream according to the passage？
A.To take water away from them.
B.To help other plants feel better.
C.To tell other plants to be careful.
D.To record other plants' scream.
（3）When we cut the tomato plants' stems， distress sounds were recorded in an hour.
A.11
B.15
C.25
D.35
（4）What does the underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The high frequency.
B.The scientists' finding.
C.The distress sound.
D.The plants' silence.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Tests About Plants' Scream
B.Differences Between Tomato and Tobacco
C.The Ways to Deal with Stress
D.Advantages of Plants
第二节 根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
16．（10分）Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a freeskier（自由滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother.（1） But in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006.（2） At the age of nine，she was able to ski well and started to win her first gold medals.（3） In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.In 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the US.This year she won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Although Gu Ailing was American，the 18﹣year﹣old girl has always been proud of her Chinese roots（根）.She speaks Chinese with Beijing accent（口音）and calls herself"a Beijing girl".She spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.（4） She had a good relationship with them.In her free time，Gu Ailing has many hobbies，such as running，riding horses and playing football.（5）
A.She is also interested in art.
B.At that time，she was only three.
C.Gu has brought China medals for many times.
D.She grew up and still lives in the United States.
E.She was a foreign girl but she often played with Chinese children.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共三节 50分）第四部分 写 共3节；50分）第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
17．（15分）We don't like to be（1） （fill） with hate every day，but sometimes we do need a day to complain about（抱怨）something.February 24 is"I Hate Coriander（香菜）"Day.It gives people a perfect chance to do so!There are lots of people（2） love coriander.However，some people hate the little green thing，and it can really make them feel（3） （comfortable） when they see a meal at a restaurant（4） some all over the top.Some of you may be nodding（5） （you）heads right now!But why？Well，it is believed that genetics（遗传学）plays（6） important role.So，what's the（7） （begin）of this hate for coriander？Well，it started a few years ago.Some people started an online group（8） （name）"I Hate Coriander".The group members are the people who（9） （simple） hate coriander!You may think this is a small group，but no；it has thousands of members!In fact，the group even sells its own（10） （produce）.So it is clear to see that there is a big group of people who hate coriander.Do you hate coriander？Do you want to join the group？
第二节 信息提取 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
18．（10分）The Asian elephant is the largest animal in Asia.The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China.The province has built 11 nature reserves（保护区） and its population has risen to 300 today.
However，in 2020，15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province.They kept going north，walking through fields and towns.The journey did harm to 561，333 square meters of crops and led to losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading.Zhang Li，a life science professor at Beijing Normal University，suggested that the elephants need more space and food，or they are losing their home.Another idea suggests that a change in earth's magnetic field（磁场）has made the elephants think they should move.
The government has tried to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas.They have also watched the group's movement，warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants.A total of 76 police cars and trucks，five diggers and nine drones（无人机）have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
Brief introduction
•Their height：5 to 6 meters
• Their（1） ：3 to 5 tons
• Their population：300
Possible（2）
• They are in need of more food and space.
• A change in earth's magnetic field.
Government's efforts
•To make both humans and the elephants（3） ，the government has made many efforts.
• （4） elephants enough food to guide them away from city areas.
• Watching the elephants' movement.
• Warning people not to get close to the elephants.
• Using a lot of （5） ，such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
第三节 书面表达（共25分）
19．（25分）《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》于2021年3月 24 日发布。假如你是李华，你们班的交换生Peter 给你发邮件询问如何学习中文。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他学习中文的方法，以及你可以对他提供的帮助。
要求：
1.不得在邮件中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数 80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年四川省广元市昭化区中考英语一诊试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1．（1分）Su Yiming，______18﹣year﹣old boy，won a gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】苏翊鸣，一个18岁的男孩，在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了一枚金牌。
【解答】结合语境可知，boy在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，18﹣year﹣old以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
2．（1分）Students who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than ______ who seldom ask.（ ）
A．this B．that C．these D．those
【分析】经常在课上或课后提问的学生比那些很少提问的学生能获得更多的知识。
【解答】空格处缺定语从句的先行词，因为后面的关系词是who，所以先行词用those，指代"很少提问的学生"。
故选：D。
【点评】分析句子成分，明确代词所代指的东西。
3．（1分）Everyone should play a part______protecting our environment.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【分析】每个人都应该参与保护我们的环境。
【解答】in在...里面；on在...上面；at在；for为了；play a part in为固定搭配，意为"参与"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）Children under one metre in height _________ pay for the bus tickets，but they should take the bus with an adult.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【分析】身高一米以下的儿童不必支付车票，但他们应该与成人一起乘坐公交车。
【解答】can't不可能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据Children under one metre in height"身高一米以下的儿童"可知，"不必"支付车票。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
5．（1分）____Japanese skater Yuzuru Hanyu met many difficulties in his sports life，he never gave up.（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Whether
【分析】虽然日本滑冰选手Yuzuru Hanyu在运动生涯中遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。
【解答】Because因为；Since自从；Though虽然；Whether是否。根据Japanese skater Yuzuru Hanyu met many difficulties in his sports life，he never gave up."......日本滑冰选手Yuzuru Hanyu在运动生涯中遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（1分）﹣Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
﹣How exciting！Qomolangma is one of__places for serious mountain climbers．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国登山者2020年到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部．﹣﹣﹣多令人激动啊！珠穆朗玛峰对于那些认真的爬山者来说是受欢迎的地点之一．
【解答】popular adj．流行的，受欢迎的．popular 原级； more popular 比较级； most popular 最高级；the most popular 最高级． 由句意可知空格上应填popular 的最高级形式，在形容词最高级前要加the，因此本题正确答案是D．
故选：D．
【点评】解答本题需掌握形容词的比较等级的用法．
7．（1分）WeChat is an invention____can help us communicate with others conveniently.（ ）
A．who B．that C．where D．when
【分析】微信是一项发明，它能帮助我们方便地和别人交流。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。先行词是invention，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；where和when在引导的定语从句中作状语。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
8．（1分）Jenny used to____videos on TV，but now she is used to watching them on Tiktok.（ ）
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched
【分析】珍妮过去在电视上看视频，但是现在她习惯于在抖音上看了。
【解答】watch动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching现在分词或动名词；watched过去式或过去分词。根据题干和语境，可知珍妮过去在电视上看视频，考查固定搭配used to do sth，过去常常做某事，因此应用动词原形watch。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析动词的形式，根据固定搭配和语境，给出答案。
9．（1分）—Hi，Bernard.You didn't attend the guitar class yesterday afternoon.
—Oh，I____in line to do a COVID﹣19 test the whole afternoon.（ ）
A．wait B．have waited
C．am waiting D．was waiting
【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗨，伯纳德。你昨天下午没去上吉他课。
﹣﹣﹣哦，我整个下午都在排队做COVID﹣19测试。
【解答】根据the whole afternoon可知要用进行时态；再根据yesterday afternoon可知发生在过去，因此选过去进行时was waiting。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10．（1分）﹣﹣I saw Wang Ming studying in the library half an hour ago.Could you tell me now？
﹣﹣Oh，yes，he is still there.（ ）
A．what he is studying for
B．who he is studying with
C．whether he is there
D．whether is he there
【分析】﹣﹣我半个小时前看见王明在图书馆学习。你能告诉我他现在是否还在那好吗？
﹣﹣哦，是的，他仍在那。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知本题包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除D。选项A询问的是他为什么学习；选项B询问的是他现在和谁一起学习；选项C询问的是现在是否仍在那里。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
11．（10分）One day，a king saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didn't notice a（1） B on his leg.
The king shouted，"Farmer，there is a snake on your leg!"The farmer shook it off and（2） C his work.
The king was surprised."Don't you know that the snake can（3） A you？Is your work more important than your life？"
The farmer said，"Your Majesty（陛下），（4） D I don't work hard，my family will be too hungry to live!That's the only thing that I am（5） C of."
The king（6） B to give the farmer much money.
A year later，the king met the farmer again.The farmer was fatter than before.The king saw he had a（7） D on his right hand and asked him，"What（8） A to your hand？"
"My finger was hurt by a thorn（刺）.Now I need to take care of my hand."the farmer replied.The king was surprised."When you were（9） B ，you did even not fear a snakebite.But now you say that you need（10） D after being hurt by a thorn !"
The farmer said，"Your Majesty，perhaps you've never heard the saying，'That was then，this is now'."
（1）A.rope
B.snake
C.cloth
D.tie
（2）A.finished
B.changed
C.continued
D.stopped
（3）A.hurt
B.help
C.eat
D.protect
（4）A.unless
B.though
C.so
D.if
（5）A.proud
B.worried
C.afraid
D.tired
（6）A.refused
B.decided
C.reported
D.believed
（7）A.knife
B.coin
C.glove
D.bandage
（8）A.happened
B.turned
C.returned
D.belonged
（9）A.famous
B.poor
C.rich
D.creative
（10）A.money
B.time
C.energy
D.rest
【分析】本文是一则哲理小故事，讲述了农夫在贫穷时，被蛇咬也不害怕，但在国王给了钱变富裕后，被南瓜刺刺伤也要把手包扎起来。验证了那句话：过去是过去，现在是现在。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。rope绳子；snake蛇；cloth布；tie领带。由后句"Farmer，there is a snake on your leg!"（国王喊道："农夫，你的腿上有一条蛇！"）可知，农夫没有注意到腿上有蛇。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。finished完成；changed改变；continued继续；stopped停止。由下文"The king was surprised"（国王感到吃惊，问道...）可知，国王感到吃惊，农夫应该是在继续干活，并没有因为蛇可能伤到自己而停下，句意：农夫把蛇抖掉，继续干活。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。hurt伤害；help帮助；eat吃；protect保护。由下文"Is your work more important than your life？"（难道工作比生命还重要吗？）可知，国王是在说蛇会伤害到农夫，难道工作比生命还重要吗，句意：难道你不知道这条蛇会伤害你吗？故选A。
（4）连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；so所以；if如果。由句中"my family will be hungry and die"（我的家人就会饿死的）可知，此句是说如果不努力干活，家人就被会饿死，句意：陛下，如果我不努力工作，我的家人就会饿死的。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。proud自豪的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的。由句中"my family will be hungry and die"（我的家人就会饿死的）和"That's the only thing"（那是唯一的事情）可知，此句是说农夫唯一害怕的事情是家人被饿死，句意：那是我唯一害怕的事。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。refused拒绝；decided决定；reported报告；believed相信。根据If I don't work hard，my family will be too hungry to live!（如果我不努力工作，我的家人就会饿死的）可知，国王决定给农民许多钱。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。knife刀；coin硬币；glove手套；bandage绷带。根据My finger was hurt by a thorn.（我的手指被刺受伤了）可知，国王看见他右手上有绷带。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。happened发生；turned变成；returned返回；belonged属于。根据语境可知句意：你的手发生了什么事？故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。famous著名的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；creative有创造性的。由句中"you were not afraid of a snakebite"（你不害怕蛇咬）可知，此句是说农夫当初差一点被蛇咬的时候，是很穷的，句意：你穷的时候，被蛇咬也不怕。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。money钱；time时间；energy精力；rest休息。根据语境可知句意：但是现在你说被刺受伤后需要休息。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（10分）On the first day of school，Socrates told his students，"Today，we'll only learn one thing.That is to swing your（1） A forward and backward."
He showed them and as a result all the students（2） D ."Sir，is it also learned？"one of the students laughed."Of course!You think this is a（3） C thing，but it isn't easy in fact."Socrates replied（4） A .Hearing this，the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry，Socrates said，"Ill teach you how to learn this action well.After that，start today，（5） B you will do it 100 times a day."
At first，the students all swung their arms and said to（6） B ，"How easy and funny it is!"Ten days later，Socrates asked，"Who still（7） D swinging his arm？"About 80% of the students raised their hands.Twenty days later，Socrates asked，"Who still keeps on swinging his arm？"About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students kept（8） A without saying or doing anything.Three months later，Socrates asked again.This time，（9） D raised his hand except one student.He was Plato.Perseverance（坚持不懈）is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world.Plato was（10） C just because of his perseverance.Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.
（1）A.arm
B.hand
C.head
D.leg
（2）A.agreed
B.shouted
C.answered
D.laughed
（3）A.difficult
B.boring
C.simple
D.basic
（4）A.seriously
B.angrily
C.happily
D.sadly
（5）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（6）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.yourselves
D.himself
（7）A.gives up
B.puts up
C.depends on
D.sticks to
（8）A.silent
B.healthy
C.noisy
D.cool
（9）A.everybody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody
（10）A.lucky
B.polite
C.successful
D.wise
【分析】本文讲述了Socrates让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外，只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才能够成功。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.胳膊；B.手；C.头；D.腿。根据下文the students all swung their arms，（学生们都甩动胳膊，）可知，Socrates让同学们甩动他们的胳膊。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.同意；B.喊叫；C.回答；D.笑。根据"Sir，is it also learned？"one of the students laughed.（"先生，这还用学吗？"一个学生笑了。）结合语境可知，Socrates展示给他们看，同学们感觉太简单，因此都大笑起来。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.简单的；D.基本的。根据but it isn't easy in fact.（但事实上这并不容易。）可知，老师告诉同学们，他们感觉简单，但事实上不容易。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。A.严肃地；B.生气地；C.开心地；D.难过地。根据Socrates replied（4）.（Socrates严肃地回答道。）结合语境可知，Socrates回答的时候非常严肃。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。A.但是；B.和；C.否则；D.因此。根据After that，start today，（5）you will do it 100 times a day.（之后，从今天开始，你们每天要做100次。）可知，句子前后构成顺承关系，因此选and。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.我们自己；B.他们自己；C.你们自己；D.他自己。根据How easy and funny it is!（这多么容易和有趣啊！）可知，同学们都甩动胳膊并自言自语到太简单了。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为"自言自语"。故选B。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.提出；C.取决于；D.坚持。根据About 80% of the students raised their hands.（大约80%的学生举手。）可知，此处是指，谁还在坚持甩动胳膊？故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.沉默的；B.健康的；C.吵闹的；D.凉的。根据About 50% of them put up their hands，（大约50%的人举手，）可知，50%的学生举起手，另一半没有坚持下来，因此他们会保持沉默。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.每个人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.没人。根据（9）raised his hand except one student.（除了一个学生，没有人举手。）可知，除了Socrates，其他学生没有一个人能坚持下来，因此选nobody。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.幸运的；B.有礼貌的；C.成功的；D.明智的。根据Plato was（10）just because of his perseverance.（Plato 之所以成功，正是因为他的毅力。）结合上文可知，只有Plato坚持下来，因此他是成功的。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节 阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
13．（10分）
Zhai Zhigang，56
I'm from Longjiang，Heilongjiang Province.I became one of China's first astronauts in 1998.In 2008，I carried out the Shenzhou﹣7 manned mission（载人飞行任务）.I downloaded many movies and TV series videos for the Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission.
Ye Guangfu，42
I come from Chengdu，Sichuan Province.In 2010，I became a member of the Chinese astronauts.I like learning English and I can explain my training in English.The Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission is my first flight into space.I trained for 11 years to get ready.
Wang Yaping，42
I come from Yantai，Shandong Province.In 2013，I carried out the Shenzhou﹣10 manned mission.On Nov.7，2021，I had a 6.5﹣hour spacewalk with Zhai during the Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission.It made me China's first woman to walk in space!I am also the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip.My daughter gave it to me.
（1）When did Zhai Zhigang become an astronaut？ A
A.In 1998.
B.In 2008.
C.In 2010.
D.In 2013.
（2）Who comes from the south of China？ B
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Ye Guangfu.
C.Wang Yaping.
D.No one.
（3）What did Wang Yaping bring with her for this trip？ C
A.Nothing.
B.TV series videos.
C.A toy rabbit.
D.English books.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Zhai Zhigang is the oldest astronaut of the three.
B.Ye Guangfu has difficulty in speaking English.
C.Wang Yaping is China's first person to walk in space.
D.Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu walked in space on Nov.7，2021.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage？ A
A.From a magazine.
B.From a storybook.
C.From a novel.
D.From a travel guide.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国三位宇航员。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I became one of China's first astronauts in 1998.（1998年我成为中国首批宇航员之一。）可知，翟志刚是在1998年成为宇航员的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据I come from Chengdu，Sichuan Province.（我来自四川成都。）结合地理常识可知，四川是南方城市，所以叶光富来自中国的南方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip.（这次旅行我带了一只玩具兔子。）可知，她带了一只玩具兔子。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据Zhai Zhigang，56和Ye Guangfu，42以及Wang Yaping，42可知，翟志刚是三人中年龄最大的一位。故选A。
（5）信息来源题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国三位宇航员。所以最有可能在杂志上看到。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．（10分）In a police dining hall，a young officer was so pleased with his mushrooms（蘑菇）that he decided to share them.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
"Let the dog try a piece first，"suggested an old officer who was afraid that the"mushrooms"might be poisonous.And he didn't want to die.
The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms，and the officers then began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful.
An hour later，however，a gardener rushed in to tell that the dog was dead.At once，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.And the officers had a very unpleasant time washing off the remains of the mushrooms from their stomachs.
When they returned to the police station，they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.The gardener was called in to give a full description of the way the poor dog had died."Did it feel much pain before death？"asked one of the officers，feeling very lucky that he had avoided a painful death himself.The gardener looked rather surprised."No，"he said."It was killed when a car ran over it."
（1）What did the officers share the next day？ B
A.Meat.
B.Mushrooms.
C.Fresh fruit.
D.Milk.
（2）Who ate the mushrooms first ？ A
A.The dog.
B.The young officer.
C.The old officer.
D.The gardener.
（3）What does the underlined word "poisonous" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A.不新鲜的
B.野生的
C.有毒的
D.可食用的
（4）What happened to the dog？ D
A.It was killed by the mushrooms.
B.It felt much pain before death.
C.It was killed by the gardener.
D.It was killed by a car accident.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.The officers weren't satisfied with the mushrooms.
B.The officers were afraid when hearing the dog was dead.
C.The officers went to the hospital because they had a stomachache.
D.The gardener told the officers how the dog died at first.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个警官在使用蘑菇之前，拿一条狗做试验，看看是否有毒。后来这条狗死于一场车祸，这些警官在没有弄清事实的情况下就赶紧去了医院，结果白受了一番罪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据a young officer was so pleased with his mushrooms（蘑菇）that he decided to share them.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.（一个年轻的警官对他的蘑菇非常满意，他决定分享它们。第二天，当他们的早餐送来时，每个警官都发现自己的盘子里有一些蘑菇。）可知，第二天警官们分享了蘑菇。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Let the dog try a piece first.（让狗先尝一块。）可知，狗最先吃了蘑菇。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据And he didn't want to die.（他不想死。）可知，他担心蘑菇可能有毒。所以划线词意为"有毒的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据It was killed when a car ran over it.（它是被一辆汽车碾死的。）可知，狗死于一场车祸。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据At once，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.（警官们立刻跳上汽车，冲向最近的医院。）可知，警官们听到狗死了，都很害怕。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15．（10分）We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants alone during our vacation.That's because plants won't scream（大叫）like pets，so they must be okay，right？
A recent study has found that some plants will scream in a high frequency（频率）when they are having stress.
The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco（烟草）plants by cutting their stems （茎）and taking water away from them.When they started cutting the stems，they found that the plants started"screaming"between 20 and 100 kHz and they believe that this scream is to warn other plants nearby.
When the tomato plants' stems were cut，25 distress sounds（求救信号）were recorded during an hour，and on the other hand，1 l distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants.
When they took water away from the plants，the tomato plants recorded even more distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded 15 distress sounds.
The group of scientists then said，"This changes the way we think of plants as we always made sure that they were silent，but the thing is that their voices are too high to be heard."
（1）What will happen to the plants when they are having stress？ D
A.They will die.
B.They will grow faster.
C.They will grow higher.
D.They will scream in a high frequency.
（2）Why do the plants scream according to the passage？ A
A.To take water away from them.
B.To help other plants feel better.
C.To tell other plants to be careful.
D.To record other plants' scream.
（3）When we cut the tomato plants' stems， C distress sounds were recorded in an hour.
A.11
B.15
C.25
D.35
（4）What does the underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refer to？ B
A.The high frequency.
B.The scientists' finding.
C.The distress sound.
D.The plants' silence.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Tests About Plants' Scream
B.Differences Between Tomato and Tobacco
C.The Ways to Deal with Stress
D.Advantages of Plants
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项科学发现，即植物能够发出超声波求救信号。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A recent study has found that some plants will scream in a high frequency when they are having stress.（最近的一项研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时会高频尖叫。）可知，当植物受到压力时会高频尖叫，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems and taking water away from them.（这项研究是在番茄和烟草上进行的，方法是切割它们的茎，并从它们身上带走水分。）可知，植物会尖叫原因是从它们身上带走了水分，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据When the tomato plants' stems were cut，25 distress sounds were recorded during an hour，（当番茄植株的茎被切下时，一个小时内记录了25次遇险声音，）可知，当我们切割番茄植株的茎时，一个小时内就记录下了25次遇险声音，故选：C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据When they took water away from the plants，the tomato plants recorded even more distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded 15 distress sounds.（当他们从植物中取水时，西红柿植物在一个小时内记录了更多的痛苦声音，其中35个痛苦声音，而烟草植物记录了15个痛苦声音。）和The group of scientists then said，"This changes the way we think of plants as we always made sure that they were silent，but the thing is that their voices are too high to be heard."（这组科学家接着说："这改变了我们对植物的看法，因为我们总是确保它们保持沉默，但问题是它们的声音太高，听不见。"）可知，根据带下划线的单词"This"指的是科学家的发现，故选：B。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据A recent study has found that some plants will scream in a high frequency when they are having stress.（最近的一项研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时会高频尖叫。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是植物尖叫试验，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
16．（10分）Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a freeskier（自由滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother.（1） D But in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006.（2） B At the age of nine，she was able to ski well and started to win her first gold medals.（3） C In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.In 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the US.This year she won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Although Gu Ailing was American，the 18﹣year﹣old girl has always been proud of her Chinese roots（根）.She speaks Chinese with Beijing accent（口音）and calls herself"a Beijing girl".She spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.（4） E She had a good relationship with them.In her free time，Gu Ailing has many hobbies，such as running，riding horses and playing football.（5） A
A.She is also interested in art.
B.At that time，she was only three.
C.Gu has brought China medals for many times.
D.She grew up and still lives in the United States.
E.She was a foreign girl but she often played with Chinese children.
【分析】文章主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员Gu Ailing。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据后文But in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.（但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。）可知此处是指：她长大了，现在仍然住在美国。但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。故选D。
（2）根据后文At the age of nine（九岁的时候）可知此处说的是三岁的生活。选项B"那时候，她只有三岁。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据后文In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.In 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the US.（2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥运会上为中国夺得两枚金牌。2021年，她在美国的极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。）可知此处是指：谷爱凌多次为中国赢得奖牌。故选C。
（4）根据后文She had a good relationship with them.（她和他们的关系很好。）可知此处是指：她是一个外国女孩，但她经常和中国孩子玩。故选E。
（5）根据前文In her free time，Gu Ailing has many hobbies，such as running，riding horses and playing football.（在空闲时间，顾爱玲有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。）可知她爱好广泛。所以选项A"她也对艺术感兴趣。"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共三节 50分）第四部分 写 共3节；50分）第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
17．（15分）We don't like to be（1） filled （fill） with hate every day，but sometimes we do need a day to complain about（抱怨）something.February 24 is"I Hate Coriander（香菜）"Day.It gives people a perfect chance to do so!There are lots of people（2） who love coriander.However，some people hate the little green thing，and it can really make them feel（3） uncomfortable （comfortable） when they see a meal at a restaurant（4） with some all over the top.Some of you may be nodding（5） your （you）heads right now!But why？Well，it is believed that genetics（遗传学）plays（6） an important role.So，what's the（7） beginning （begin）of this hate for coriander？Well，it started a few years ago.Some people started an online group（8） named （name）"I Hate Coriander".The group members are the people who（9） simply （simple） hate coriander!You may think this is a small group，but no；it has thousands of members!In fact，the group even sells its own（10） products （produce）.So it is clear to see that there is a big group of people who hate coriander.Do you hate coriander？Do you want to join the group？
【分析】文章讲述了有一些非常讨厌香菜的人，他们有些人一起形成了一个组织群体。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意，我们不喜欢每天都充满仇恨，但有时我们确实需要一天来抱怨一些事情。be filled with充满。故答案为：filled。
（2）考查引导词。根据句意，有很多人喜欢香菜。本句为定语从句，先行词为people，用引导人的关系代词who。故答案为：who。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意，当他们在餐馆吃饭时，看到这种小东西会让他们感到不舒服。上文提到了有些人不喜欢香菜，所以这里是让人不舒服，用反义词形式。故答案为：uncomfortable。
（4）考查介词。根据句意，当他们在餐馆吃饭时，看到这种小东西会让他们感到不舒服。这里用介词with，与下文构成复合结构。故答案为：with。
（5）考查代词。根据句意，你们中的一些人可能正在点头!用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词heads。故答案为：your。
（6）考查冠词。根据句意，人们认为基因起着重要的作用。important是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故答案为：an。
（7）考查名词。根据句意，那么，对香菜的厌恶是从什么开始的呢？the beginning of sth.某事的开端。故答案为：beginning。
（8）考查动词。根据句意，一些人创建了一个名为"我讨厌香菜"的网络小组。用过去分词named来作状语。故答案为：named。
（9）考查副词。根据句意，这群人就是讨厌香菜的人!副词修饰动词。故答案为：simply。
（10）考查名词。根据句意，事实上，该集团甚至销售自己的产品。这里要改为名词的复数形式products产品。故答案为：products。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第二节 信息提取 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
18．（10分）The Asian elephant is the largest animal in Asia.The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China.The province has built 11 nature reserves（保护区） and its population has risen to 300 today.
However，in 2020，15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province.They kept going north，walking through fields and towns.The journey did harm to 561，333 square meters of crops and led to losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading.Zhang Li，a life science professor at Beijing Normal University，suggested that the elephants need more space and food，or they are losing their home.Another idea suggests that a change in earth's magnetic field（磁场）has made the elephants think they should move.
The government has tried to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas.They have also watched the group's movement，warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants.A total of 76 police cars and trucks，five diggers and nine drones（无人机）have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
Brief introduction
•Their height：5 to 6 meters
• Their（1） weight ：3 to 5 tons
• Their population：300
Possible（2）
reasons
• They are in need of more food and space.
• A change in earth's magnetic field.
Government's efforts
•To make both humans and the elephants（3） safe ，the government has made many efforts.
• （4） Feeding elephants enough food to guide them away from city areas.
• Watching the elephants' movement.
• Warning people not to get close to the elephants.
• Using a lot of （5） equipment ，such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
【分析】本文主要讲了云南的15只野生亚洲象离开家园向北迁移，并且经过城市的故事，以及人们对此的看法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.（大象通常高5至6米，体重3至5吨。）可知，大象的重量是3至5吨。形容词性的物主代词后面跟名词，故填weight。
（2）考查名词。根据Zhang Li，a life science professor at Beijing Normal University，suggested that the elephants need more space and food，or they are losing their home.Another idea suggests that a change in earth's magnetic field（磁场）has made the elephants think they should move.（北京师范大学生命科学教授张丽建议，大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园。另一种观点认为，地球磁场的变化使大象认为它们应该移动。）可知，这是人们推测的大象迁移的原因。形容词修饰名词，两点原因应用复数，故填reasons。
（3）考查形容词。根据The government has tried to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.（政府已经尽力保护人类和大象的安全。）可知，为了确保人和大象的安全，政府做出了许多努力。make sb./sth.+形容词"使某人/某物..."，固定搭配，故应safe。
（4）考查动名词。根据They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas.（他们给大象喂了数吨食物，以便引导它们离开城市地区。）可知，人们给大象喂食足够的食物，引导它们离开城市地区。根据表格中题干后面内容可知，应用动名词形式开头，句首单词首字母大写，故填Feeding。
（5）考查名词。根据A total of 76 police cars and trucks，five diggers and nine drones（无人机）have been used to protect the animals.（共有76辆警车和卡车、5辆挖掘机和9架无人机被用来保护这些动物。）可知，政府动用了很多设备来保护这些动物。介词后面应跟名词，equipment"设备"，为不可数名词，故填equipment。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第三节 书面表达（共25分）
19．（25分）《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》于2021年3月 24 日发布。假如你是李华，你们班的交换生Peter 给你发邮件询问如何学习中文。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他学习中文的方法，以及你可以对他提供的帮助。
要求：
1.不得在邮件中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数 80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Following the advice below will help you improve your Chinese!遵循下面的建议将帮助你提高你的中文！动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
First of all，you are supposed to read some novels and magazines in Chinese.首先，你应该读一些中文小说和杂志。be supposed to do sth应该做某事。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.Here I want to share my suggestions on how to learn Chinese well.Following the advice below will help you improve your Chinese! 【高分句型一】First of all，you are supposed to read some novels and magazines in Chinese. 【高分句型二】Not only can you broaden your horizon，but also you can enlarge your vocabulary.Secondly，watching Chinese TV program is a good way to improve your Chinese.Finally，speaking is also important.I can help you with your speaking.You can communicate with me in Chinese to practice speaking.The more you speak，the more progress you will make.（建议）
And you can email me whenever you have problems.I will help you as much as I can.（总结全文）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年四川省广元市昭化区中考英语一诊试卷
第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1．（1分）Su Yiming，______18﹣year﹣old boy，won a gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Students who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than ______ who seldom ask.（ ）
A．this B．that C．these D．those
3．（1分）Everyone should play a part______protecting our environment.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
4．（1分）Children under one metre in height _________ pay for the bus tickets，but they should take the bus with an adult.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
5．（1分）____Japanese skater Yuzuru Hanyu met many difficulties in his sports life，he never gave up.（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Whether
6．（1分）﹣Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
﹣How exciting！Qomolangma is one of__places for serious mountain climbers．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
7．（1分）WeChat is an invention____can help us communicate with others conveniently.（ ）
A．who B．that C．where D．when
8．（1分）Jenny used to____videos on TV，but now she is used to watching them on Tiktok.（ ）
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched
9．（1分）—Hi，Bernard.You didn't attend the guitar class yesterday afternoon.
—Oh，I____in line to do a COVID﹣19 test the whole afternoon.（ ）
A．wait B．have waited
C．am waiting D．was waiting
10．（1分）﹣﹣I saw Wang Ming studying in the library half an hour ago.Could you tell me now？
﹣﹣Oh，yes，he is still there.（ ）
A．what he is studying for
B．who he is studying with
C．whether he is there
D．whether is he there
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
11．（10分）One day，a king saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didn't notice a（1） on his leg.
The king shouted，"Farmer，there is a snake on your leg!"The farmer shook it off and（2） his work.
The king was surprised."Don't you know that the snake can（3） you？Is your work more important than your life？"
The farmer said，"Your Majesty（陛下），（4） I don't work hard，my family will be too hungry to live!That's the only thing that I am（5） of."
The king（6） to give the farmer much money.
A year later，the king met the farmer again.The farmer was fatter than before.The king saw he had a（7） on his right hand and asked him，"What（8） to your hand？"
"My finger was hurt by a thorn（刺）.Now I need to take care of my hand."the farmer replied.The king was surprised."When you were（9） ，you did even not fear a snakebite.But now you say that you need（10） after being hurt by a thorn !"
The farmer said，"Your Majesty，perhaps you've never heard the saying，'That was then，this is now'."
（1）A.rope
B.snake
C.cloth
D.tie
（2）A.finished
B.changed
C.continued
D.stopped
（3）A.hurt
B.help
C.eat
D.protect
（4）A.unless
B.though
C.so
D.if
（5）A.proud
B.worried
C.afraid
D.tired
（6）A.refused
B.decided
C.reported
D.believed
（7）A.knife
B.coin
C.glove
D.bandage
（8）A.happened
B.turned
C.returned
D.belonged
（9）A.famous
B.poor
C.rich
D.creative
（10）A.money
B.time
C.energy
D.rest
12．（10分）On the first day of school，Socrates told his students，"Today，we'll only learn one thing.That is to swing your（1） forward and backward."
He showed them and as a result all the students（2） ."Sir，is it also learned？"one of the students laughed."Of course!You think this is a（3） thing，but it isn't easy in fact."Socrates replied（4） .Hearing this，the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry，Socrates said，"Ill teach you how to learn this action well.After that，start today，（5） you will do it 100 times a day."
At first，the students all swung their arms and said to（6） ，"How easy and funny it is!"Ten days later，Socrates asked，"Who still（7） swinging his arm？"About 80% of the students raised their hands.Twenty days later，Socrates asked，"Who still keeps on swinging his arm？"About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students kept（8） without saying or doing anything.Three months later，Socrates asked again.This time，（9） raised his hand except one student.He was Plato.Perseverance（坚持不懈）is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world.Plato was（10） just because of his perseverance.Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.
（1）A.arm
B.hand
C.head
D.leg
（2）A.agreed
B.shouted
C.answered
D.laughed
（3）A.difficult
B.boring
C.simple
D.basic
（4）A.seriously
B.angrily
C.happily
D.sadly
（5）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（6）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.yourselves
D.himself
（7）A.gives up
B.puts up
C.depends on
D.sticks to
（8）A.silent
B.healthy
C.noisy
D.cool
（9）A.everybody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody
（10）A.lucky
B.polite
C.successful
D.wise
第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节 阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
13．（10分）
Zhai Zhigang，56
I'm from Longjiang，Heilongjiang Province.I became one of China's first astronauts in 1998.In 2008，I carried out the Shenzhou﹣7 manned mission（载人飞行任务）.I downloaded many movies and TV series videos for the Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission.
Ye Guangfu，42
I come from Chengdu，Sichuan Province.In 2010，I became a member of the Chinese astronauts.I like learning English and I can explain my training in English.The Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission is my first flight into space.I trained for 11 years to get ready.
Wang Yaping，42
I come from Yantai，Shandong Province.In 2013，I carried out the Shenzhou﹣10 manned mission.On Nov.7，2021，I had a 6.5﹣hour spacewalk with Zhai during the Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission.It made me China's first woman to walk in space!I am also the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip.My daughter gave it to me.
（1）When did Zhai Zhigang become an astronaut？
A.In 1998.
B.In 2008.
C.In 2010.
D.In 2013.
（2）Who comes from the south of China？
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Ye Guangfu.
C.Wang Yaping.
D.No one.
（3）What did Wang Yaping bring with her for this trip？
A.Nothing.
B.TV series videos.
C.A toy rabbit.
D.English books.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Zhai Zhigang is the oldest astronaut of the three.
B.Ye Guangfu has difficulty in speaking English.
C.Wang Yaping is China's first person to walk in space.
D.Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu walked in space on Nov.7，2021.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage？
A.From a magazine.
B.From a storybook.
C.From a novel.
D.From a travel guide.
14．（10分）In a police dining hall，a young officer was so pleased with his mushrooms（蘑菇）that he decided to share them.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
"Let the dog try a piece first，"suggested an old officer who was afraid that the"mushrooms"might be poisonous.And he didn't want to die.
The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms，and the officers then began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful.
An hour later，however，a gardener rushed in to tell that the dog was dead.At once，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.And the officers had a very unpleasant time washing off the remains of the mushrooms from their stomachs.
When they returned to the police station，they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.The gardener was called in to give a full description of the way the poor dog had died."Did it feel much pain before death？"asked one of the officers，feeling very lucky that he had avoided a painful death himself.The gardener looked rather surprised."No，"he said."It was killed when a car ran over it."
（1）What did the officers share the next day？
A.Meat.
B.Mushrooms.
C.Fresh fruit.
D.Milk.
（2）Who ate the mushrooms first ？
A.The dog.
B.The young officer.
C.The old officer.
D.The gardener.
（3）What does the underlined word "poisonous" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.不新鲜的
B.野生的
C.有毒的
D.可食用的
（4）What happened to the dog？
A.It was killed by the mushrooms.
B.It felt much pain before death.
C.It was killed by the gardener.
D.It was killed by a car accident.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The officers weren't satisfied with the mushrooms.
B.The officers were afraid when hearing the dog was dead.
C.The officers went to the hospital because they had a stomachache.
D.The gardener told the officers how the dog died at first.
15．（10分）We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants alone during our vacation.That's because plants won't scream（大叫）like pets，so they must be okay，right？
A recent study has found that some plants will scream in a high frequency（频率）when they are having stress.
The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco（烟草）plants by cutting their stems （茎）and taking water away from them.When they started cutting the stems，they found that the plants started"screaming"between 20 and 100 kHz and they believe that this scream is to warn other plants nearby.
When the tomato plants' stems were cut，25 distress sounds（求救信号）were recorded during an hour，and on the other hand，1 l distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants.
When they took water away from the plants，the tomato plants recorded even more distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded 15 distress sounds.
The group of scientists then said，"This changes the way we think of plants as we always made sure that they were silent，but the thing is that their voices are too high to be heard."
（1）What will happen to the plants when they are having stress？
A.They will die.
B.They will grow faster.
C.They will grow higher.
D.They will scream in a high frequency.
（2）Why do the plants scream according to the passage？
A.To take water away from them.
B.To help other plants feel better.
C.To tell other plants to be careful.
D.To record other plants' scream.
（3）When we cut the tomato plants' stems， distress sounds were recorded in an hour.
A.11
B.15
C.25
D.35
（4）What does the underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The high frequency.
B.The scientists' finding.
C.The distress sound.
D.The plants' silence.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Tests About Plants' Scream
B.Differences Between Tomato and Tobacco
C.The Ways to Deal with Stress
D.Advantages of Plants
第二节 根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
16．（10分）Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a freeskier（自由滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother.（1） But in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006.（2） At the age of nine，she was able to ski well and started to win her first gold medals.（3） In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.In 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the US.This year she won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Although Gu Ailing was American，the 18﹣year﹣old girl has always been proud of her Chinese roots（根）.She speaks Chinese with Beijing accent（口音）and calls herself"a Beijing girl".She spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.（4） She had a good relationship with them.In her free time，Gu Ailing has many hobbies，such as running，riding horses and playing football.（5）
A.She is also interested in art.
B.At that time，she was only three.
C.Gu has brought China medals for many times.
D.She grew up and still lives in the United States.
E.She was a foreign girl but she often played with Chinese children.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共三节 50分）第四部分 写 共3节；50分）第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
17．（15分）We don't like to be（1） （fill） with hate every day，but sometimes we do need a day to complain about（抱怨）something.February 24 is"I Hate Coriander（香菜）"Day.It gives people a perfect chance to do so!There are lots of people（2） love coriander.However，some people hate the little green thing，and it can really make them feel（3） （comfortable） when they see a meal at a restaurant（4） some all over the top.Some of you may be nodding（5） （you）heads right now!But why？Well，it is believed that genetics（遗传学）plays（6） important role.So，what's the（7） （begin）of this hate for coriander？Well，it started a few years ago.Some people started an online group（8） （name）"I Hate Coriander".The group members are the people who（9） （simple） hate coriander!You may think this is a small group，but no；it has thousands of members!In fact，the group even sells its own（10） （produce）.So it is clear to see that there is a big group of people who hate coriander.Do you hate coriander？Do you want to join the group？
第二节 信息提取 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
18．（10分）The Asian elephant is the largest animal in Asia.The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China.The province has built 11 nature reserves（保护区） and its population has risen to 300 today.
However，in 2020，15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province.They kept going north，walking through fields and towns.The journey did harm to 561，333 square meters of crops and led to losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading.Zhang Li，a life science professor at Beijing Normal University，suggested that the elephants need more space and food，or they are losing their home.Another idea suggests that a change in earth's magnetic field（磁场）has made the elephants think they should move.
The government has tried to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas.They have also watched the group's movement，warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants.A total of 76 police cars and trucks，five diggers and nine drones（无人机）have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
Brief introduction
•Their height：5 to 6 meters
• Their（1） ：3 to 5 tons
• Their population：300
Possible（2）
• They are in need of more food and space.
• A change in earth's magnetic field.
Government's efforts
•To make both humans and the elephants（3） ，the government has made many efforts.
• （4） elephants enough food to guide them away from city areas.
• Watching the elephants' movement.
• Warning people not to get close to the elephants.
• Using a lot of （5） ，such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
第三节 书面表达（共25分）
19．（25分）《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》于2021年3月 24 日发布。假如你是李华，你们班的交换生Peter 给你发邮件询问如何学习中文。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他学习中文的方法，以及你可以对他提供的帮助。
要求：
1.不得在邮件中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数 80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年四川省广元市昭化区中考英语一诊试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1．（1分）Su Yiming，______18﹣year﹣old boy，won a gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】苏翊鸣，一个18岁的男孩，在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了一枚金牌。
【解答】结合语境可知，boy在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，18﹣year﹣old以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
2．（1分）Students who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than ______ who seldom ask.（ ）
A．this B．that C．these D．those
【分析】经常在课上或课后提问的学生比那些很少提问的学生能获得更多的知识。
【解答】空格处缺定语从句的先行词，因为后面的关系词是who，所以先行词用those，指代"很少提问的学生"。
故选：D。
【点评】分析句子成分，明确代词所代指的东西。
3．（1分）Everyone should play a part______protecting our environment.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【分析】每个人都应该参与保护我们的环境。
【解答】in在...里面；on在...上面；at在；for为了；play a part in为固定搭配，意为"参与"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）Children under one metre in height _________ pay for the bus tickets，but they should take the bus with an adult.（ ）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【分析】身高一米以下的儿童不必支付车票，但他们应该与成人一起乘坐公交车。
【解答】can't不可能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据Children under one metre in height"身高一米以下的儿童"可知，"不必"支付车票。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
5．（1分）____Japanese skater Yuzuru Hanyu met many difficulties in his sports life，he never gave up.（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Whether
【分析】虽然日本滑冰选手Yuzuru Hanyu在运动生涯中遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。
【解答】Because因为；Since自从；Though虽然；Whether是否。根据Japanese skater Yuzuru Hanyu met many difficulties in his sports life，he never gave up."......日本滑冰选手Yuzuru Hanyu在运动生涯中遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．（1分）﹣Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
﹣How exciting！Qomolangma is one of__places for serious mountain climbers．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国登山者2020年到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部．﹣﹣﹣多令人激动啊！珠穆朗玛峰对于那些认真的爬山者来说是受欢迎的地点之一．
【解答】popular adj．流行的，受欢迎的．popular 原级； more popular 比较级； most popular 最高级；the most popular 最高级． 由句意可知空格上应填popular 的最高级形式，在形容词最高级前要加the，因此本题正确答案是D．
故选：D．
【点评】解答本题需掌握形容词的比较等级的用法．
7．（1分）WeChat is an invention____can help us communicate with others conveniently.（ ）
A．who B．that C．where D．when
【分析】微信是一项发明，它能帮助我们方便地和别人交流。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。先行词是invention，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；where和when在引导的定语从句中作状语。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
8．（1分）Jenny used to____videos on TV，but now she is used to watching them on Tiktok.（ ）
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched
【分析】珍妮过去在电视上看视频，但是现在她习惯于在抖音上看了。
【解答】watch动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching现在分词或动名词；watched过去式或过去分词。根据题干和语境，可知珍妮过去在电视上看视频，考查固定搭配used to do sth，过去常常做某事，因此应用动词原形watch。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析动词的形式，根据固定搭配和语境，给出答案。
9．（1分）—Hi，Bernard.You didn't attend the guitar class yesterday afternoon.
—Oh，I____in line to do a COVID﹣19 test the whole afternoon.（ ）
A．wait B．have waited
C．am waiting D．was waiting
【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗨，伯纳德。你昨天下午没去上吉他课。
﹣﹣﹣哦，我整个下午都在排队做COVID﹣19测试。
【解答】根据the whole afternoon可知要用进行时态；再根据yesterday afternoon可知发生在过去，因此选过去进行时was waiting。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10．（1分）﹣﹣I saw Wang Ming studying in the library half an hour ago.Could you tell me now？
﹣﹣Oh，yes，he is still there.（ ）
A．what he is studying for
B．who he is studying with
C．whether he is there
D．whether is he there
【分析】﹣﹣我半个小时前看见王明在图书馆学习。你能告诉我他现在是否还在那好吗？
﹣﹣哦，是的，他仍在那。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知本题包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除D。选项A询问的是他为什么学习；选项B询问的是他现在和谁一起学习；选项C询问的是现在是否仍在那里。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
11．（10分）One day，a king saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didn't notice a（1） B on his leg.
The king shouted，"Farmer，there is a snake on your leg!"The farmer shook it off and（2） C his work.
The king was surprised."Don't you know that the snake can（3） A you？Is your work more important than your life？"
The farmer said，"Your Majesty（陛下），（4） D I don't work hard，my family will be too hungry to live!That's the only thing that I am（5） C of."
The king（6） B to give the farmer much money.
A year later，the king met the farmer again.The farmer was fatter than before.The king saw he had a（7） D on his right hand and asked him，"What（8） A to your hand？"
"My finger was hurt by a thorn（刺）.Now I need to take care of my hand."the farmer replied.The king was surprised."When you were（9） B ，you did even not fear a snakebite.But now you say that you need（10） D after being hurt by a thorn !"
The farmer said，"Your Majesty，perhaps you've never heard the saying，'That was then，this is now'."
（1）A.rope
B.snake
C.cloth
D.tie
（2）A.finished
B.changed
C.continued
D.stopped
（3）A.hurt
B.help
C.eat
D.protect
（4）A.unless
B.though
C.so
D.if
（5）A.proud
B.worried
C.afraid
D.tired
（6）A.refused
B.decided
C.reported
D.believed
（7）A.knife
B.coin
C.glove
D.bandage
（8）A.happened
B.turned
C.returned
D.belonged
（9）A.famous
B.poor
C.rich
D.creative
（10）A.money
B.time
C.energy
D.rest
【分析】本文是一则哲理小故事，讲述了农夫在贫穷时，被蛇咬也不害怕，但在国王给了钱变富裕后，被南瓜刺刺伤也要把手包扎起来。验证了那句话：过去是过去，现在是现在。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。rope绳子；snake蛇；cloth布；tie领带。由后句"Farmer，there is a snake on your leg!"（国王喊道："农夫，你的腿上有一条蛇！"）可知，农夫没有注意到腿上有蛇。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。finished完成；changed改变；continued继续；stopped停止。由下文"The king was surprised"（国王感到吃惊，问道...）可知，国王感到吃惊，农夫应该是在继续干活，并没有因为蛇可能伤到自己而停下，句意：农夫把蛇抖掉，继续干活。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。hurt伤害；help帮助；eat吃；protect保护。由下文"Is your work more important than your life？"（难道工作比生命还重要吗？）可知，国王是在说蛇会伤害到农夫，难道工作比生命还重要吗，句意：难道你不知道这条蛇会伤害你吗？故选A。
（4）连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；so所以；if如果。由句中"my family will be hungry and die"（我的家人就会饿死的）可知，此句是说如果不努力干活，家人就被会饿死，句意：陛下，如果我不努力工作，我的家人就会饿死的。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。proud自豪的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的。由句中"my family will be hungry and die"（我的家人就会饿死的）和"That's the only thing"（那是唯一的事情）可知，此句是说农夫唯一害怕的事情是家人被饿死，句意：那是我唯一害怕的事。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。refused拒绝；decided决定；reported报告；believed相信。根据If I don't work hard，my family will be too hungry to live!（如果我不努力工作，我的家人就会饿死的）可知，国王决定给农民许多钱。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。knife刀；coin硬币；glove手套；bandage绷带。根据My finger was hurt by a thorn.（我的手指被刺受伤了）可知，国王看见他右手上有绷带。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。happened发生；turned变成；returned返回；belonged属于。根据语境可知句意：你的手发生了什么事？故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。famous著名的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；creative有创造性的。由句中"you were not afraid of a snakebite"（你不害怕蛇咬）可知，此句是说农夫当初差一点被蛇咬的时候，是很穷的，句意：你穷的时候，被蛇咬也不怕。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。money钱；time时间；energy精力；rest休息。根据语境可知句意：但是现在你说被刺受伤后需要休息。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（10分）On the first day of school，Socrates told his students，"Today，we'll only learn one thing.That is to swing your（1） A forward and backward."
He showed them and as a result all the students（2） D ."Sir，is it also learned？"one of the students laughed."Of course!You think this is a（3） C thing，but it isn't easy in fact."Socrates replied（4） A .Hearing this，the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry，Socrates said，"Ill teach you how to learn this action well.After that，start today，（5） B you will do it 100 times a day."
At first，the students all swung their arms and said to（6） B ，"How easy and funny it is!"Ten days later，Socrates asked，"Who still（7） D swinging his arm？"About 80% of the students raised their hands.Twenty days later，Socrates asked，"Who still keeps on swinging his arm？"About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students kept（8） A without saying or doing anything.Three months later，Socrates asked again.This time，（9） D raised his hand except one student.He was Plato.Perseverance（坚持不懈）is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world.Plato was（10） C just because of his perseverance.Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.
（1）A.arm
B.hand
C.head
D.leg
（2）A.agreed
B.shouted
C.answered
D.laughed
（3）A.difficult
B.boring
C.simple
D.basic
（4）A.seriously
B.angrily
C.happily
D.sadly
（5）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（6）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.yourselves
D.himself
（7）A.gives up
B.puts up
C.depends on
D.sticks to
（8）A.silent
B.healthy
C.noisy
D.cool
（9）A.everybody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody
（10）A.lucky
B.polite
C.successful
D.wise
【分析】本文讲述了Socrates让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外，只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才能够成功。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.胳膊；B.手；C.头；D.腿。根据下文the students all swung their arms，（学生们都甩动胳膊，）可知，Socrates让同学们甩动他们的胳膊。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.同意；B.喊叫；C.回答；D.笑。根据"Sir，is it also learned？"one of the students laughed.（"先生，这还用学吗？"一个学生笑了。）结合语境可知，Socrates展示给他们看，同学们感觉太简单，因此都大笑起来。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.简单的；D.基本的。根据but it isn't easy in fact.（但事实上这并不容易。）可知，老师告诉同学们，他们感觉简单，但事实上不容易。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。A.严肃地；B.生气地；C.开心地；D.难过地。根据Socrates replied（4）.（Socrates严肃地回答道。）结合语境可知，Socrates回答的时候非常严肃。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。A.但是；B.和；C.否则；D.因此。根据After that，start today，（5）you will do it 100 times a day.（之后，从今天开始，你们每天要做100次。）可知，句子前后构成顺承关系，因此选and。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.我们自己；B.他们自己；C.你们自己；D.他自己。根据How easy and funny it is!（这多么容易和有趣啊！）可知，同学们都甩动胳膊并自言自语到太简单了。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为"自言自语"。故选B。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.提出；C.取决于；D.坚持。根据About 80% of the students raised their hands.（大约80%的学生举手。）可知，此处是指，谁还在坚持甩动胳膊？故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.沉默的；B.健康的；C.吵闹的；D.凉的。根据About 50% of them put up their hands，（大约50%的人举手，）可知，50%的学生举起手，另一半没有坚持下来，因此他们会保持沉默。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.每个人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.没人。根据（9）raised his hand except one student.（除了一个学生，没有人举手。）可知，除了Socrates，其他学生没有一个人能坚持下来，因此选nobody。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.幸运的；B.有礼貌的；C.成功的；D.明智的。根据Plato was（10）just because of his perseverance.（Plato 之所以成功，正是因为他的毅力。）结合上文可知，只有Plato坚持下来，因此他是成功的。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节 阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
13．（10分）
Zhai Zhigang，56
I'm from Longjiang，Heilongjiang Province.I became one of China's first astronauts in 1998.In 2008，I carried out the Shenzhou﹣7 manned mission（载人飞行任务）.I downloaded many movies and TV series videos for the Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission.
Ye Guangfu，42
I come from Chengdu，Sichuan Province.In 2010，I became a member of the Chinese astronauts.I like learning English and I can explain my training in English.The Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission is my first flight into space.I trained for 11 years to get ready.
Wang Yaping，42
I come from Yantai，Shandong Province.In 2013，I carried out the Shenzhou﹣10 manned mission.On Nov.7，2021，I had a 6.5﹣hour spacewalk with Zhai during the Shenzhou﹣13 manned mission.It made me China's first woman to walk in space!I am also the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip.My daughter gave it to me.
（1）When did Zhai Zhigang become an astronaut？ A
A.In 1998.
B.In 2008.
C.In 2010.
D.In 2013.
（2）Who comes from the south of China？ B
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Ye Guangfu.
C.Wang Yaping.
D.No one.
（3）What did Wang Yaping bring with her for this trip？ C
A.Nothing.
B.TV series videos.
C.A toy rabbit.
D.English books.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Zhai Zhigang is the oldest astronaut of the three.
B.Ye Guangfu has difficulty in speaking English.
C.Wang Yaping is China's first person to walk in space.
D.Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu walked in space on Nov.7，2021.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage？ A
A.From a magazine.
B.From a storybook.
C.From a novel.
D.From a travel guide.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国三位宇航员。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I became one of China's first astronauts in 1998.（1998年我成为中国首批宇航员之一。）可知，翟志刚是在1998年成为宇航员的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据I come from Chengdu，Sichuan Province.（我来自四川成都。）结合地理常识可知，四川是南方城市，所以叶光富来自中国的南方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip.（这次旅行我带了一只玩具兔子。）可知，她带了一只玩具兔子。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据Zhai Zhigang，56和Ye Guangfu，42以及Wang Yaping，42可知，翟志刚是三人中年龄最大的一位。故选A。
（5）信息来源题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国三位宇航员。所以最有可能在杂志上看到。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．（10分）In a police dining hall，a young officer was so pleased with his mushrooms（蘑菇）that he decided to share them.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
"Let the dog try a piece first，"suggested an old officer who was afraid that the"mushrooms"might be poisonous.And he didn't want to die.
The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms，and the officers then began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful.
An hour later，however，a gardener rushed in to tell that the dog was dead.At once，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.And the officers had a very unpleasant time washing off the remains of the mushrooms from their stomachs.
When they returned to the police station，they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.The gardener was called in to give a full description of the way the poor dog had died."Did it feel much pain before death？"asked one of the officers，feeling very lucky that he had avoided a painful death himself.The gardener looked rather surprised."No，"he said."It was killed when a car ran over it."
（1）What did the officers share the next day？ B
A.Meat.
B.Mushrooms.
C.Fresh fruit.
D.Milk.
（2）Who ate the mushrooms first ？ A
A.The dog.
B.The young officer.
C.The old officer.
D.The gardener.
（3）What does the underlined word "poisonous" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ C
A.不新鲜的
B.野生的
C.有毒的
D.可食用的
（4）What happened to the dog？ D
A.It was killed by the mushrooms.
B.It felt much pain before death.
C.It was killed by the gardener.
D.It was killed by a car accident.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.The officers weren't satisfied with the mushrooms.
B.The officers were afraid when hearing the dog was dead.
C.The officers went to the hospital because they had a stomachache.
D.The gardener told the officers how the dog died at first.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个警官在使用蘑菇之前，拿一条狗做试验，看看是否有毒。后来这条狗死于一场车祸，这些警官在没有弄清事实的情况下就赶紧去了医院，结果白受了一番罪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据a young officer was so pleased with his mushrooms（蘑菇）that he decided to share them.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.（一个年轻的警官对他的蘑菇非常满意，他决定分享它们。第二天，当他们的早餐送来时，每个警官都发现自己的盘子里有一些蘑菇。）可知，第二天警官们分享了蘑菇。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Let the dog try a piece first.（让狗先尝一块。）可知，狗最先吃了蘑菇。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据And he didn't want to die.（他不想死。）可知，他担心蘑菇可能有毒。所以划线词意为"有毒的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据It was killed when a car ran over it.（它是被一辆汽车碾死的。）可知，狗死于一场车祸。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据At once，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.（警官们立刻跳上汽车，冲向最近的医院。）可知，警官们听到狗死了，都很害怕。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15．（10分）We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants alone during our vacation.That's because plants won't scream（大叫）like pets，so they must be okay，right？
A recent study has found that some plants will scream in a high frequency（频率）when they are having stress.
The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco（烟草）plants by cutting their stems （茎）and taking water away from them.When they started cutting the stems，they found that the plants started"screaming"between 20 and 100 kHz and they believe that this scream is to warn other plants nearby.
When the tomato plants' stems were cut，25 distress sounds（求救信号）were recorded during an hour，and on the other hand，1 l distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants.
When they took water away from the plants，the tomato plants recorded even more distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded 15 distress sounds.
The group of scientists then said，"This changes the way we think of plants as we always made sure that they were silent，but the thing is that their voices are too high to be heard."
（1）What will happen to the plants when they are having stress？ D
A.They will die.
B.They will grow faster.
C.They will grow higher.
D.They will scream in a high frequency.
（2）Why do the plants scream according to the passage？ A
A.To take water away from them.
B.To help other plants feel better.
C.To tell other plants to be careful.
D.To record other plants' scream.
（3）When we cut the tomato plants' stems， C distress sounds were recorded in an hour.
A.11
B.15
C.25
D.35
（4）What does the underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refer to？ B
A.The high frequency.
B.The scientists' finding.
C.The distress sound.
D.The plants' silence.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Tests About Plants' Scream
B.Differences Between Tomato and Tobacco
C.The Ways to Deal with Stress
D.Advantages of Plants
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项科学发现，即植物能够发出超声波求救信号。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A recent study has found that some plants will scream in a high frequency when they are having stress.（最近的一项研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时会高频尖叫。）可知，当植物受到压力时会高频尖叫，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems and taking water away from them.（这项研究是在番茄和烟草上进行的，方法是切割它们的茎，并从它们身上带走水分。）可知，植物会尖叫原因是从它们身上带走了水分，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据When the tomato plants' stems were cut，25 distress sounds were recorded during an hour，（当番茄植株的茎被切下时，一个小时内记录了25次遇险声音，）可知，当我们切割番茄植株的茎时，一个小时内就记录下了25次遇险声音，故选：C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据When they took water away from the plants，the tomato plants recorded even more distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded 15 distress sounds.（当他们从植物中取水时，西红柿植物在一个小时内记录了更多的痛苦声音，其中35个痛苦声音，而烟草植物记录了15个痛苦声音。）和The group of scientists then said，"This changes the way we think of plants as we always made sure that they were silent，but the thing is that their voices are too high to be heard."（这组科学家接着说："这改变了我们对植物的看法，因为我们总是确保它们保持沉默，但问题是它们的声音太高，听不见。"）可知，根据带下划线的单词"This"指的是科学家的发现，故选：B。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据A recent study has found that some plants will scream in a high frequency when they are having stress.（最近的一项研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时会高频尖叫。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是植物尖叫试验，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
16．（10分）Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a freeskier（自由滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother.（1） D But in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006.（2） B At the age of nine，she was able to ski well and started to win her first gold medals.（3） C In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.In 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the US.This year she won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Although Gu Ailing was American，the 18﹣year﹣old girl has always been proud of her Chinese roots（根）.She speaks Chinese with Beijing accent（口音）and calls herself"a Beijing girl".She spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.（4） E She had a good relationship with them.In her free time，Gu Ailing has many hobbies，such as running，riding horses and playing football.（5） A
A.She is also interested in art.
B.At that time，she was only three.
C.Gu has brought China medals for many times.
D.She grew up and still lives in the United States.
E.She was a foreign girl but she often played with Chinese children.
【分析】文章主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员Gu Ailing。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据后文But in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.（但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。）可知此处是指：她长大了，现在仍然住在美国。但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。故选D。
（2）根据后文At the age of nine（九岁的时候）可知此处说的是三岁的生活。选项B"那时候，她只有三岁。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据后文In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.In 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the US.（2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥运会上为中国夺得两枚金牌。2021年，她在美国的极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。）可知此处是指：谷爱凌多次为中国赢得奖牌。故选C。
（4）根据后文She had a good relationship with them.（她和他们的关系很好。）可知此处是指：她是一个外国女孩，但她经常和中国孩子玩。故选E。
（5）根据前文In her free time，Gu Ailing has many hobbies，such as running，riding horses and playing football.（在空闲时间，顾爱玲有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。）可知她爱好广泛。所以选项A"她也对艺术感兴趣。"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共三节 50分）第四部分 写 共3节；50分）第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
17．（15分）We don't like to be（1） filled （fill） with hate every day，but sometimes we do need a day to complain about（抱怨）something.February 24 is"I Hate Coriander（香菜）"Day.It gives people a perfect chance to do so!There are lots of people（2） who love coriander.However，some people hate the little green thing，and it can really make them feel（3） uncomfortable （comfortable） when they see a meal at a restaurant（4） with some all over the top.Some of you may be nodding（5） your （you）heads right now!But why？Well，it is believed that genetics（遗传学）plays（6） an important role.So，what's the（7） beginning （begin）of this hate for coriander？Well，it started a few years ago.Some people started an online group（8） named （name）"I Hate Coriander".The group members are the people who（9） simply （simple） hate coriander!You may think this is a small group，but no；it has thousands of members!In fact，the group even sells its own（10） products （produce）.So it is clear to see that there is a big group of people who hate coriander.Do you hate coriander？Do you want to join the group？
【分析】文章讲述了有一些非常讨厌香菜的人，他们有些人一起形成了一个组织群体。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意，我们不喜欢每天都充满仇恨，但有时我们确实需要一天来抱怨一些事情。be filled with充满。故答案为：filled。
（2）考查引导词。根据句意，有很多人喜欢香菜。本句为定语从句，先行词为people，用引导人的关系代词who。故答案为：who。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意，当他们在餐馆吃饭时，看到这种小东西会让他们感到不舒服。上文提到了有些人不喜欢香菜，所以这里是让人不舒服，用反义词形式。故答案为：uncomfortable。
（4）考查介词。根据句意，当他们在餐馆吃饭时，看到这种小东西会让他们感到不舒服。这里用介词with，与下文构成复合结构。故答案为：with。
（5）考查代词。根据句意，你们中的一些人可能正在点头!用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词heads。故答案为：your。
（6）考查冠词。根据句意，人们认为基因起着重要的作用。important是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故答案为：an。
（7）考查名词。根据句意，那么，对香菜的厌恶是从什么开始的呢？the beginning of sth.某事的开端。故答案为：beginning。
（8）考查动词。根据句意，一些人创建了一个名为"我讨厌香菜"的网络小组。用过去分词named来作状语。故答案为：named。
（9）考查副词。根据句意，这群人就是讨厌香菜的人!副词修饰动词。故答案为：simply。
（10）考查名词。根据句意，事实上，该集团甚至销售自己的产品。这里要改为名词的复数形式products产品。故答案为：products。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第二节 信息提取 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
18．（10分）The Asian elephant is the largest animal in Asia.The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China.The province has built 11 nature reserves（保护区） and its population has risen to 300 today.
However，in 2020，15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province.They kept going north，walking through fields and towns.The journey did harm to 561，333 square meters of crops and led to losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading.Zhang Li，a life science professor at Beijing Normal University，suggested that the elephants need more space and food，or they are losing their home.Another idea suggests that a change in earth's magnetic field（磁场）has made the elephants think they should move.
The government has tried to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas.They have also watched the group's movement，warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants.A total of 76 police cars and trucks，five diggers and nine drones（无人机）have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
Brief introduction
•Their height：5 to 6 meters
• Their（1） weight ：3 to 5 tons
• Their population：300
Possible（2）
reasons
• They are in need of more food and space.
• A change in earth's magnetic field.
Government's efforts
•To make both humans and the elephants（3） safe ，the government has made many efforts.
• （4） Feeding elephants enough food to guide them away from city areas.
• Watching the elephants' movement.
• Warning people not to get close to the elephants.
• Using a lot of （5） equipment ，such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
【分析】本文主要讲了云南的15只野生亚洲象离开家园向北迁移，并且经过城市的故事，以及人们对此的看法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.（大象通常高5至6米，体重3至5吨。）可知，大象的重量是3至5吨。形容词性的物主代词后面跟名词，故填weight。
（2）考查名词。根据Zhang Li，a life science professor at Beijing Normal University，suggested that the elephants need more space and food，or they are losing their home.Another idea suggests that a change in earth's magnetic field（磁场）has made the elephants think they should move.（北京师范大学生命科学教授张丽建议，大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园。另一种观点认为，地球磁场的变化使大象认为它们应该移动。）可知，这是人们推测的大象迁移的原因。形容词修饰名词，两点原因应用复数，故填reasons。
（3）考查形容词。根据The government has tried to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.（政府已经尽力保护人类和大象的安全。）可知，为了确保人和大象的安全，政府做出了许多努力。make sb./sth.+形容词"使某人/某物..."，固定搭配，故应safe。
（4）考查动名词。根据They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas.（他们给大象喂了数吨食物，以便引导它们离开城市地区。）可知，人们给大象喂食足够的食物，引导它们离开城市地区。根据表格中题干后面内容可知，应用动名词形式开头，句首单词首字母大写，故填Feeding。
（5）考查名词。根据A total of 76 police cars and trucks，five diggers and nine drones（无人机）have been used to protect the animals.（共有76辆警车和卡车、5辆挖掘机和9架无人机被用来保护这些动物。）可知，政府动用了很多设备来保护这些动物。介词后面应跟名词，equipment"设备"，为不可数名词，故填equipment。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第三节 书面表达（共25分）
19．（25分）《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》于2021年3月 24 日发布。假如你是李华，你们班的交换生Peter 给你发邮件询问如何学习中文。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他学习中文的方法，以及你可以对他提供的帮助。
要求：
1.不得在邮件中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数 80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Following the advice below will help you improve your Chinese!遵循下面的建议将帮助你提高你的中文！动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
First of all，you are supposed to read some novels and magazines in Chinese.首先，你应该读一些中文小说和杂志。be supposed to do sth应该做某事。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.Here I want to share my suggestions on how to learn Chinese well.Following the advice below will help you improve your Chinese! 【高分句型一】First of all，you are supposed to read some novels and magazines in Chinese. 【高分句型二】Not only can you broaden your horizon，but also you can enlarge your vocabulary.Secondly，watching Chinese TV program is a good way to improve your Chinese.Finally，speaking is also important.I can help you with your speaking.You can communicate with me in Chinese to practice speaking.The more you speak，the more progress you will make.（建议）
And you can email me whenever you have problems.I will help you as much as I can.（总结全文）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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