2022年海南省海口市部分学校中考英语模拟试卷(一)
展开2022年海南省海口市部分学校中考英语模拟试卷(一)
一. 单项选择(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。(5分)
1.(1分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项( )
A.close B.note C.soft
2.(1分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项( )
A.than B.shape C.match
3.(1分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项( )
A.peace B.sweater C.heavy
4.(1分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项( )
A.afford B.worker C.short
5.(1分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项( )
A.southern B.healthy C.birthday
二.选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
6.(1分)The Battle at Lake Changjin is excellent film.I'm moved deeply.( )
A.a B.an C.the
7.(1分)There is wrong with my computer. It doesn't work.( )
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
8.(1分)—Look!There's a bird in the living room!
—It may enter the open window.Let's help it go out.( )
A.across B.between C.through
9.(1分)—The traffic was really crazy yesterday.I missed half of the football match.
— !It's said that the match was very exciting.( )
A.Well done B.What a pity
C.Hurry up
10.(1分)The tea tastes too strong.Please some water.( )
A.save B.send C.add
11.(1分)Sue left her English book at home, she went back to fetch it.( )
A.so B.but C.or
12.(1分)—Simon,you don't have much time for lunch today.
—It seems that I have to eat .( )
A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly
13.(1分)Don't worry about your grades.Your parents will ________ you as long as you work hard.( )
A.be proud of B.be strict with
C.be thankful to
14.(1分)﹣ Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?
﹣ No,according to the law,they .( )
A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't
15.(1分)—Could you tell me how to make such tasty cakes?
—Well,I just follow the in the cookbook.( )
A.languages B.reviews
C.instructions
16.(1分)—Did you notice a girl with a schoolbag come in?
—Sorry,I a book.( )
A.am reading B.was reading
C.have read
17.(1分)China has set 6 G speed world record. fast the technology is growing!( )
A.How B.What C.What a
18.(1分)—I don't know how to the old clothes.
—Why don't you give them away?It's also a way to help others.( )
A.put on B.deal with C.look for
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣No,neither of us____.( )
A.invited B.is invited
C.was invited
20.(1分)﹣ Can you tell me ?
﹣ We can learn about news,culture,education and others by finishing tasks every day.( )
A.what we can use Xuexiqiangguo app to do
B.how we can download Xuexiqiangguo app
C.what can we learn from Xuexiqiangguo app
三.完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21.(10分)A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (压力管理).He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How(1) do you think this glass of water is?"
The students began to think and guess.Their(2) were different,from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the real weight.It depends on(3) you hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,my right arm will(4) .If I hold it for a day,you will have to call a doctor.It is the exact same(5) ,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down,(6) for a while before holding it up again."
"If we always carry our burdens(负担),sooner or later,we will not be(7) to carry on.The burden will become heavier.We have to put down the burden from time to time(8) we can be refreshed(恢复)."
So before you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can(9) it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have,let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to relax(10) .
Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!
(1)A.full
B.heavy
C.deep
(2)A.suggestions
B.hobbies
C.answers
(3)A.how long
B.when
C.where
(4)A.break
B.hurt
C.lose
(5)A.color
B.weight
C.size
(6)A.rest
B.watch
C.listen
(7)A.ready
B.able
C.used
(8)A.ever since
B.even though
C.so that
(9)A.pick
B.put
C.give
(10)A.myself
B.itself
C.yourself
四.阅读理解 (共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
22.(10分)On Tuesday,a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zhengzhou.More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station.A large number of passengers couldn't leave the subway.The floods have killed many people and many people are missing.
Floods usually come quickly.You can prepare something at home in case.Some food that can be stored for a long time,bottled water and medicine are necessary.Pack some warm clothes for each person.Put them in a backpack that you can easily find.
When floods come,don't be nervous.You may have only a short time to run away.You must stay away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait for others to save you.Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car,high ground is your best choice.Try not to call with your phone,text people where you are and your personal information.
Remember to leave everything behind.Don't stop to move valuables.You should always put your safety first.At last,crying for help makes it easier for people to find you.Wave an arm if you can.Don't give up until someone comes for you.
(1)From the first paragraph we know in Zhengzhou.
A.why the floods often happen
B.how long the floods lasted
C.what harm the floods caused
(2)The underlined phrase "in case" means " " in Chinese.
A.以防万一
B.百里挑一
C.始终如一
(3)The writer advises us to prepare the following things before floods EXCEPT .
A.
B.
C.
(4)What should we do when floods come?
A.Call with your phone.
B.Stay on high ground.
C.Move valuables.
(5)The passage is most probably taken from a .
A.novel
B.guidebook
C.newspaper
23.(10分)I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money(转账).I asked him,"Dad,why not use online banking?" He already opened one a few months ago."Why would I do that?" he replied.
"Well,then you won't have to waste an hour here to transfer your money.You can also do your shopping online.Everything will be easier!" I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages of Internet banking.He asked,"If I do that,I won't have to go out of the house?"
"Yes!"I said.I told him how they can deliver(投递)the food and clothes to our doors now.And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home.
However,he said,"Since I walked into this bank today,I have met four of my friends.I have much free time,so I like to come to the bank and meet different people.Two years ago,when I was in hospital,the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me.And when your mom fell down a few days ago,the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital."
He went on,"Why would I want to look at my computer all the time?I like to know the person around me.Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people,too?"
I didn't know what to say after hearing his words.My dad was right,of course.It's better for us to spend time with real people than computers.
(1)The father felt when the writer talked about using online banking.
A.interested
B.bored
C.excited
(2)The father needed to go out of the house mainly because he wanted to .
A.get money from the bank
B.give help to others
C.meet different people
(3) helped the writer's mother get to the hospital a few days ago.
A.The bank manager
B.The writer's friend
C.The fruit store owner
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The father opened online banking on that day.
B.The father likes to know the person around him.
C.The father looks at his computer all the time.
(5)The writer wrote the passage to tell us .
A.computers can be used widely in many ways
B.it's important to take good care of our parents
C.we should keep relationships with others in life
24.(10分)Here comes 2022,the Year of the Tiger!For Chinese people,the tiger is the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture,tigers stand for being brave,strong and powerful!That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.
In ancient times,some great generals (将军) were called the "tiger generals".Normally,generals would be given a tiger﹣shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers.
Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people.Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger's head.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. It is said that the "tigers" could "eat up" the bad animals and keep illness away.In some parts of China,people make tiger﹣shaped cakes when the new year comes.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China,but across Asia.Singapore,South Korea,China's Hong Kong and Taiwan﹣were called "The Four Asian Tigers".In the book Life of Pi,the Canadian writer chose a tiger to go on the adventure with the Indian boy Pi on the Pacific Ocean.In the West,lions are considered as the king of all the animals,but tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal.In English,if you want someone not to be so angry,you can say to them, "Easy Tiger",and "Eye of the Tiger" means great power.
Tigers are my favorite animals.If you ask my mom,she'll tell you that my best﹣loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger,which I still treasure dearly to this day.As a young animal lover,I felt so sad that they were in danger and I wanted to help protect them.
(1)In China there are pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses for .
A.wealth
B.protection
C.beauty
(2)Which sentence can be best put in ____?
A.Some people make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival.
B.The government sets up some natural parks to protect tigers.
C.Tigers have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.
(3)Western people usually say "Easy Tiger" when they want someone to .
A.cheer up
B.calm down
C.come over
(4)How does the passage show tigers have become a cultural symbol?
A.By giving examples.
B.By comparing differences.
C.By raising questions.
(5)What will the writer probably talk about next?
A.Traditions about tigers in the West.
B.Introductions of other wild animals.
C.The importance of protecting tigers.
五.情景对话(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
25.(5分)A:Hello,Mark!I'm going to the beach tomorrow morning.
B:(1)
A:I'm going to do volunteer work.(2)
B:Wow,you're great.Plastic waste is really bad for the environment.
A:Yes.(3) It does harm to the water and the fish.We should care about what happens to the ocean.
B:I agree with you.(4)
A:We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station.Then some factories reuse plastic to produce new products.
B:Perfect!(5) OK?
A:Of course.See you tomorrow on the beach.
A.I'd like to join you.
B.It pollutes the ocean.
C.What caused the problem?
D.We'll collect plastic waste there.
E.But what will you do with the waste?
F.Do you do volunteer work every week?
G.The beach?Why will you go there,Alan?
六.任务型读写(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
26.(10分)At 15:40 on December 9th,2021,the "space teacher",Wang Yaping,made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.
"Welcome to the"Tiangong Classroom!' " said Wang Yaping.
Taking a "spacewalk" is difficult
Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk,but his body floated(漂浮)!Then he tried to turn around but he couldn't."In space,astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices(装置)to move," he said.
The paper flower "blooms"
In the "Tiangong Classroom," Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film.Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.The pink flower slowly "bloomed"! "I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!" she said.
"Space Happy Ball" brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water.The density (密度) of the ball was less than that of the water,so it floated up.
In space,when she put the ping pong ball into the water,it did not float up to the surface.It stopped in the center of the water!
"The buoyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space,so the ping pong ball cannot float." Ms.Wang explained.
(1)What time did Wang Yaping give us the space class?(根据短文内容回答问题)
(2)Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?(根据短文内容回答问题)
(3)What happened to the the ping pong ball when Wang Yaping put it into the water?
(根据短文内容回答问题)
(4)The underlined word "it" refer to " ".
(5)What's the best title of the passage?
七.词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。
27.(1分)President Xi Jinping went to c Mountain Wuzhi while he was in Hainan last month.
28.(1分)It's impolite to enter the room w knocking at the door.
29.(1分)Sanyuesan Festival is a t festival for the Li people in Hainan.
30.(1分)Bruce has made great (进步) with the help of his teachers and classmates.
31.(1分)The old man is weak in hearing,so we should speak to him (大声地).
八.选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文。
32.(5分)peace;especial;one;succeed;last
Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.Beijing was the(1) city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games(2) from Feb 4 to Feb 20.Hosting the 2022 Olympic Winter Games attracted(吸引) so many young people,(3) teenagers,to join the ice and snow sports because they could get a lot of fun from it.China tried to build a(4) world and the motto of the Beijing Winter Games is "Together for a Shared Future".What a great(5) it is in Chinese sports history!It's the pride of all Chinese.
九.写作(满分15分)
33.(15分)教育部颁布了科学理性对待并合理使用手机的相关规定,请根据以下提示写一段话,谈谈你对此规定的看法及你现在使用手机的情况。
要求:1)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。
2)根据提示进行写作,并作适当发挥。
3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4)80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
It's true that we have some strict rules about using mobile phones now.In my opinions,________
2022年海南省海口市部分学校中考英语模拟试卷(一)
参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。(5分)
1.(1分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项( )
A.close B.note C.soft
【分析】close关闭;note笔记;soft柔软的
【解答】close和note划线部分发音[əʊ],soft划线部分发音[ɒ];划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是soft。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.(1分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项( )
A.than B.shape C.match
【分析】than比;shape形状;match匹配
【解答】than和match画线部分发音[æ],shape画线部分发音[eɪ];画线部分发音与其他单词不同的是shape。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.(1分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项( )
A.peace B.sweater C.heavy
【分析】peace和平;sweater毛衣;heavy沉重的
【解答】peace画线部分发音[i:],sweater和heavy画线部分发音[e];画线部分发音与其他单词不同的是peace。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.(1分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项( )
A.afford B.worker C.short
【分析】afford负担得起;worker工人;short短的
【解答】afford和short划线部分发音[ɔ:],worker划线部分发音[ɜː];划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是worker。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
5.(1分)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项( )
A.southern B.healthy C.birthday
【分析】southern南方的;healthy健康的;birthday生日
【解答】southern划线部分发音[ð],healthy和birthday划线部分发音[θ];划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是southern。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
二.选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
6.(1分)The Battle at Lake Changjin is excellent film.I'm moved deeply.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【分析】《长津湖》是一部优秀的电影。我深受感动。
【解答】空处表示泛指,excellent以元音音素开头,故用an修饰。
故选:B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。
7.(1分)There is wrong with my computer. It doesn't work.( )
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【分析】我的电脑出了毛病,它不工作了.
【解答】something某事或某物,一般用于肯定句;nothing,没有事或物;anything,任何事或物,一般用于否定句或疑问句;everything所有的事或物.此题根据语境:我的电脑出了毛病,可知是某个零件坏了,故用something.
故选:A.
【点评】此题考查不定代词用法,在熟知不定代词意思和用法思基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
8.(1分)—Look!There's a bird in the living room!
—It may enter the open window.Let's help it go out.( )
A.across B.between C.through
【分析】﹣瞧!客厅里有一只鸟!
﹣它可能会进入开着的窗口。让我们帮它出去吧。
【解答】根据句意可知,此处应该表示的是"这只鸟会进入开着的窗口";across是在物体表面上穿过,而through是在物体内部穿过,根据本句含义可知此处用through。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
9.(1分)—The traffic was really crazy yesterday.I missed half of the football match.
— !It's said that the match was very exciting.( )
A.Well done B.What a pity
C.Hurry up
【分析】﹣﹣昨天交通真的很拥挤。我错过了足球赛的一半。
﹣﹣真遗憾!据说这场比赛很精彩。
【解答】A.干得好;B.真遗憾;C.快点。根据句意,﹣﹣昨天交通真的很拥挤。我错过了足球赛的一半。﹣﹣据说这场比赛很精彩。可知横线处填"真遗憾"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
10.(1分)The tea tastes too strong.Please some water.( )
A.save B.send C.add
【分析】茶味道很浓。请加一些水。
【解答】save节省;send送;add加;根据句意,茶味道很浓,可知要加水。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11.(1分)Sue left her English book at home, she went back to fetch it.( )
A.so B.but C.or
【分析】苏把英语书忘在家里了,所以她回去拿了。
【解答】but但是,表转折关系;so所以,表因果关系;or或者,表选择关系。根据句意"苏把英语书忘在家里了,所以她回去拿了。"可知这两句表示因果关系。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法,结合语境选择作答。
12.(1分)—Simon,you don't have much time for lunch today.
—It seems that I have to eat .( )
A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣西蒙,你今天没多少时间吃午饭。
﹣﹣﹣看来我得快点吃了。
【解答】quietly"安静地";slowly"慢地";quickly"快地"。根据"Simon,you don't have much time for lunch today."可知看来我得快点吃了。
故选:C。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13.(1分)Don't worry about your grades.Your parents will ________ you as long as you work hard.( )
A.be proud of B.be strict with
C.be thankful to
【分析】不要担心你的成绩。只要你努力了,你的父母就会以你为傲的。
【解答】be proud of以.....为自豪,be strict with对......严格要求,be thankful to 感谢。根据句意可知,句子表达的是:只要你努力,父母就会"以你为傲",所给选项中只有A选项合乎句义。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
14.(1分)﹣ Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?
﹣ No,according to the law,they .( )
A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣12岁以下的孩子自己能骑电动自行车上学吗?
﹣﹣不,根据法律,他们不能。
【解答】couldn't不能,过去式(句子是一般现在时态,不正确);needn't不必;mustn't禁止、绝对不能。根据Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?No"12岁以下的孩子自己能骑电动自行车上学吗?不"可知,根据法律,他们"不能"。填mustn't。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
15.(1分)—Could you tell me how to make such tasty cakes?
—Well,I just follow the in the cookbook.( )
A.languages B.reviews
C.instructions
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样制作这样美味的蛋糕吗?
﹣﹣好,我只是按照食谱的说明来做。
【解答】languages语言;reviews评价;instructions使用说明;根据句意,问"怎样制作这样美味的蛋糕",可知是按照食谱的说明做。
故选:C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
16.(1分)—Did you notice a girl with a schoolbag come in?
—Sorry,I a book.( )
A.am reading B.was reading
C.have read
【分析】—你有没有注意到一个提着书包的女孩进来了?
—对不起,我在看书。
【解答】问句是时态为为一般过去时态,结合关键词选项和sorry,可确定答语的句意为:对不起,我在看书。故句子的时态为过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doing。
故选:B。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态,结合选项选择正确的一项。
17.(1分)China has set 6 G speed world record. fast the technology is growing!( )
A.How B.What C.What a
【分析】中国创造了6 G速度世界纪录。技术发展得真快呀!
【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词;语境中fast是副词,主语和谓语是the technology is growing;句子句型结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!排除BC。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的。
18.(1分)—I don't know how to the old clothes.
—Why don't you give them away?It's also a way to help others.( )
A.put on B.deal with C.look for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道如何处理旧衣服。
﹣﹣﹣你为什么不把它们送人呢?这也是帮助别人的一种方式。
【解答】put on"穿上";deal with"处理";look for"寻找"。根据"你为什么不把它们送人呢?这也是帮助别人的一种方式。"可知我不知道如何处理旧衣服。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣No,neither of us____.( )
A.invited B.is invited
C.was invited
【分析】——你和你的姐姐昨天去参加布朗小姐的派对了吗?
——没有,我们两个都没有被邀请。
【解答】invited邀请,一般过去时主动语态;is invited被邀请,一般现在时态被动语态;was invited被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态。根据上文问句"Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday?"你和你的姐姐昨天去参加布朗小姐的派对了吗?可知是发生在昨天的事情,因此应用一般过去时,主语"neither of us"与谓语动词invite是被动关系,即我们两个都没有被邀请。因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时态的被动语态的构成和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
20.(1分)﹣ Can you tell me ?
﹣ We can learn about news,culture,education and others by finishing tasks every day.( )
A.what we can use Xuexiqiangguo app to do
B.how we can download Xuexiqiangguo app
C.what can we learn from Xuexiqiangguo app
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我们可以用"学习强国"软件能作什么事吗?
﹣﹣﹣我们可以通过每天完成作业学习有关新闻、文化、教育及其他。
【解答】经过分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词和情态动词不提到主语前),因此可先排除C。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前)的相关知识。
三.完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21.(10分)A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (压力管理).He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How(1) B do you think this glass of water is?"
The students began to think and guess.Their(2) C were different,from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the real weight.It depends on(3) A you hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,my right arm will(4) B .If I hold it for a day,you will have to call a doctor.It is the exact same(5) B ,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down,(6) A for a while before holding it up again."
"If we always carry our burdens(负担),sooner or later,we will not be(7) B to carry on.The burden will become heavier.We have to put down the burden from time to time(8) C we can be refreshed(恢复)."
So before you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can(9) A it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have,let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to relax(10) C .
Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!
(1)A.full
B.heavy
C.deep
(2)A.suggestions
B.hobbies
C.answers
(3)A.how long
B.when
C.where
(4)A.break
B.hurt
C.lose
(5)A.color
B.weight
C.size
(6)A.rest
B.watch
C.listen
(7)A.ready
B.able
C.used
(8)A.ever since
B.even though
C.so that
(9)A.pick
B.put
C.give
(10)A.myself
B.itself
C.yourself
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,通过列举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子,告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。
【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A.满的;B.重的;C.深的。根据下文from 20 g to 500 g.(从20克到500克)可知此空是提问杯子中水的重量。故选B。
(2)名词辨析。A.建议;B.爱好;C.答案。根据上文The students began to think and guess.(学生们开始思考和猜测)可知,他们的答案是不同的。故选C。
(3)疑问词辨析。A.多长时间;B.何时;C.哪儿。根据上文It does not matter on the real weight.(杯子里的水的真正重量不重要)可知,这要看你拿多久了。故选A。
(4)动词辨析。A.打破;B.疼;C.失去。根据上文If I hold it for an hour(如果我拿一个小时)可知,我的右臂会痛。故选B。
(5)名词辨析。A.颜色;B.重量;C.尺寸。根据上文It does not matter on the real weight(杯子里的水的真正重量不重要)可知,杯子里的水重量相同的。故选B。
(6)动词辨析。A.休息;B.观看;C.听。根据What we have to do is to put the glass down(我们要做的就是把杯子放下)可知,休息一会儿。故选A。
(7)形容词辨析。A.准备好的;B.能够;C.用过的。根据If we always carry our burdens(如果我们一直带着负担)可知,我们迟早不能坚持下去。故选B。
(8)连词辨析。A.自从;B.虽然;C.为了。根据We have to put down the burden from time to time(我们得不时地放下负担)可知,为了我们能够恢复。故选C。
(9)动词辨析。A.捡;B.放;C.给。根据Don't carry it back home(不要把负担带回家)可知,你明天可以把它拾起来。故选A。
(10)反身代词辨析。A.我自己;B.它自己;C.你自己。根据语境可知句意:学习放松你自己。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四.阅读理解 (共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
22.(10分)On Tuesday,a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zhengzhou.More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station.A large number of passengers couldn't leave the subway.The floods have killed many people and many people are missing.
Floods usually come quickly.You can prepare something at home in case.Some food that can be stored for a long time,bottled water and medicine are necessary.Pack some warm clothes for each person.Put them in a backpack that you can easily find.
When floods come,don't be nervous.You may have only a short time to run away.You must stay away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait for others to save you.Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car,high ground is your best choice.Try not to call with your phone,text people where you are and your personal information.
Remember to leave everything behind.Don't stop to move valuables.You should always put your safety first.At last,crying for help makes it easier for people to find you.Wave an arm if you can.Don't give up until someone comes for you.
(1)From the first paragraph we know C in Zhengzhou.
A.why the floods often happen
B.how long the floods lasted
C.what harm the floods caused
(2)The underlined phrase "in case" means " A " in Chinese.
A.以防万一
B.百里挑一
C.始终如一
(3)The writer advises us to prepare the following things before floods EXCEPT B .
A.
B.
C.
(4)What should we do when floods come? B
A.Call with your phone.
B.Stay on high ground.
C.Move valuables.
(5)The passage is most probably taken from a C .
A.novel
B.guidebook
C.newspaper
【分析】本文主要根据一场大雨引发了郑州洪水这个案例,告诉读者对于洪水发生后的一些注意事项。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The floods have killed many people and many people are missing.(洪水已造成许多人死亡,许多人失踪。)可知,从第一段我们就知道郑州的洪水造成了什么危害。故选:C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据 Floods usually come quickly.You can prepare something at home in case.(水通常来得很快。你可以在家里准备一些东西……。)可知,带下划线的短语"in case"表示"以防万一"中文。故选:A.
(3)细节理解题。根据You can prepare something at home in case.Some food that can be stored for a long time,bottled water and medicine are necessary.Pack some warm clothes for each person.(你可以在家里准备一些东西以防万一。一些可以长期储存的食物、瓶装水和药品是必需的。给每个人带些暖和的衣服。)作者建议我们在洪水来临之前,除了图片B以外,要做好以下准备。故选:B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car,high ground is your best choice.(无论你是步行还是不得不离开你的车,高地都是你最好的选择。)可知,洪水来袭时我们该站在高地上。故选:B。
(5)文章出处题。根据On Tuesday,a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zhengzhou.(周二,一场突如其来的大雨在郑州引发了洪水。)以及通读全文可知,这篇文章很可能摘自报纸。故选:C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.(10分)I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money(转账).I asked him,"Dad,why not use online banking?" He already opened one a few months ago."Why would I do that?" he replied.
"Well,then you won't have to waste an hour here to transfer your money.You can also do your shopping online.Everything will be easier!" I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages of Internet banking.He asked,"If I do that,I won't have to go out of the house?"
"Yes!"I said.I told him how they can deliver(投递)the food and clothes to our doors now.And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home.
However,he said,"Since I walked into this bank today,I have met four of my friends.I have much free time,so I like to come to the bank and meet different people.Two years ago,when I was in hospital,the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me.And when your mom fell down a few days ago,the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital."
He went on,"Why would I want to look at my computer all the time?I like to know the person around me.Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people,too?"
I didn't know what to say after hearing his words.My dad was right,of course.It's better for us to spend time with real people than computers.
(1)The father felt B when the writer talked about using online banking.
A.interested
B.bored
C.excited
(2)The father needed to go out of the house mainly because he wanted to C .
A.get money from the bank
B.give help to others
C.meet different people
(3) A helped the writer's mother get to the hospital a few days ago.
A.The bank manager
B.The writer's friend
C.The fruit store owner
(4)Which of the following is TRUE? B
A.The father opened online banking on that day.
B.The father likes to know the person around him.
C.The father looks at his computer all the time.
(5)The writer wrote the passage to tell us C .
A.computers can be used widely in many ways
B.it's important to take good care of our parents
C.we should keep relationships with others in life
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者父亲不喜欢用网上银行的原因是因为他想出门结识不同的人。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据"Why would I do that?" he replied.("我为什么要那么做?""他回答说。)以及He went on,"Why would I want to look at my computer all the time?I like to know the person around me.Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people,too?"(他继续说:"我为什么要一直盯着我的电脑?我喜欢了解我周围的人。京东和淘宝也发送人们之间的感情和关系吗?")可知,父亲并不喜欢用网上银行,所以当作者谈到使用网上银行时,父亲会感到很厌烦。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据so I like to come to the bank and meet different people.(所以我喜欢来银行遇见不同的人。)可知,是因为他想结识不同的人。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据And when your mom fell down a few days ago,the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.(几天前你妈妈摔倒的时候,银行经理看到了她并把她送到了医院。)可知,是银行经理几天前帮忙把作者的母亲送进了医院。故选A。
(4)细节判断题。根据I like to know the person around me.(我喜欢了解我周围的人。)可知,父亲喜欢了解他周围的人。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据My dad was right,of course.It's better for us to spend time with real people than computers.(当然,我爸爸是对的。对我们来说,花时间和真人在一起比和电脑在一起更好。)以及通读全文可知,我们应该在生活中与他人的保持关系。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
24.(10分)Here comes 2022,the Year of the Tiger!For Chinese people,the tiger is the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture,tigers stand for being brave,strong and powerful!That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.
In ancient times,some great generals (将军) were called the "tiger generals".Normally,generals would be given a tiger﹣shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers.
Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people.Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger's head.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. It is said that the "tigers" could "eat up" the bad animals and keep illness away.In some parts of China,people make tiger﹣shaped cakes when the new year comes.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China,but across Asia.Singapore,South Korea,China's Hong Kong and Taiwan﹣were called "The Four Asian Tigers".In the book Life of Pi,the Canadian writer chose a tiger to go on the adventure with the Indian boy Pi on the Pacific Ocean.In the West,lions are considered as the king of all the animals,but tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal.In English,if you want someone not to be so angry,you can say to them, "Easy Tiger",and "Eye of the Tiger" means great power.
Tigers are my favorite animals.If you ask my mom,she'll tell you that my best﹣loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger,which I still treasure dearly to this day.As a young animal lover,I felt so sad that they were in danger and I wanted to help protect them.
(1)In China there are pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses for B .
A.wealth
B.protection
C.beauty
(2)Which sentence can be best put in ____? A
A.Some people make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival.
B.The government sets up some natural parks to protect tigers.
C.Tigers have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.
(3)Western people usually say "Easy Tiger" when they want someone to B .
A.cheer up
B.calm down
C.come over
(4)How does the passage show tigers have become a cultural symbol? A
A.By giving examples.
B.By comparing differences.
C.By raising questions.
(5)What will the writer probably talk about next? C
A.Traditions about tigers in the West.
B.Introductions of other wild animals.
C.The importance of protecting tigers.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中西文化中人们对老虎的看法。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段So in Chinese culture,tigers stand for being brave,strong and powerful!That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.(所以在中国文化中,老虎代表勇敢、强壮和强大!这就是为什么在中国,你可以在寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。)推断中国人在寺庙和房子的墙上挂老虎的图片是为了寻求保护。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. It is said that the "tigers" could "eat up" the bad animals and keep illness away.(父母都希望他们的孩子长得像小老虎一样强壮。_____,据说,"老虎"可以"吃掉"坏动物,使疾病远离。)推断空格处要表达的含义为"有些人在端午节做布老虎"。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据第四段In English,if you want someone not to be so angry,you can say to them, "Easy Tiger",and "Eye of the Tiger" means great power.(在英语中,如果你想让某人不要那么生气,你可以对他们说,"Easy Tiger",而"Eye of the Tiger"的意思是强大的力量。)推断当人们想要让别人冷静的时候说"Easy Tiger"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people.Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger's head.(老虎在中国人的生活中也有一席之地。中国婴儿经常戴虎头帽和虎头鞋。)可知本文用举例子的方式表明老虎已经成为一种文化的象征。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段As a young animal lover,I felt so sad that they were in danger and I wanted to help protect them.(作为一个年轻的动物爱好者,我感到很难过,他们处于危险中,我想帮助保护他们。)推断接下来本文将会讲到保护老虎的重要性。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五.情景对话(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
25.(5分)A:Hello,Mark!I'm going to the beach tomorrow morning.
B:(1) G
A:I'm going to do volunteer work.(2) D
B:Wow,you're great.Plastic waste is really bad for the environment.
A:Yes.(3) B It does harm to the water and the fish.We should care about what happens to the ocean.
B:I agree with you.(4) E
A:We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station.Then some factories reuse plastic to produce new products.
B:Perfect!(5) A OK?
A:Of course.See you tomorrow on the beach.
A.I'd like to join you.
B.It pollutes the ocean.
C.What caused the problem?
D.We'll collect plastic waste there.
E.But what will you do with the waste?
F.Do you do volunteer work every week?
G.The beach?Why will you go there,Alan?
【分析】对话中主要谈论了打算去沙滩做志愿者捡塑料垃圾的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
(1)结合上文,I'm going to the beach tomorrow morning.(明天早上我打算去沙滩。)结合下文,I'm going to do volunteer work.(我打算去做志愿者工作。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"沙滩?你为什么要去那儿?"故选G。
(2)结合上文,I'm going to do volunteer work.(我打算去做志愿者工作。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们将去那儿收集塑料垃圾。"故选D。
(3)结合下文,It does harm to the water and the fish.(它对水和鱼有害。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"它污染海洋。"故选B。
(4)结合下文,We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station.(我们将把所有的塑料垃圾带到回收站。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是你们如何处理垃圾?"故选E。
(5)结合下文,Of course.See you tomorrow on the beach.(当然,明天在沙滩见。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我想加入你。"故选A。
【点评】阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
六.任务型读写(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
26.(10分)At 15:40 on December 9th,2021,the "space teacher",Wang Yaping,made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.
"Welcome to the"Tiangong Classroom!' " said Wang Yaping.
Taking a "spacewalk" is difficult
Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk,but his body floated(漂浮)!Then he tried to turn around but he couldn't."In space,astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices(装置)to move," he said.
The paper flower "blooms"
In the "Tiangong Classroom," Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film.Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.The pink flower slowly "bloomed"! "I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!" she said.
"Space Happy Ball" brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water.The density (密度) of the ball was less than that of the water,so it floated up.
In space,when she put the ping pong ball into the water,it did not float up to the surface.It stopped in the center of the water!
"The buoyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space,so the ping pong ball cannot float." Ms.Wang explained.
(1)What time did Wang Yaping give us the space class?(根据短文内容回答问题) At 15:40.
(2)Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?(根据短文内容回答问题) Because he was in a weightless environment.
(3)What happened to the the ping pong ball when Wang Yaping put it into the water?
(根据短文内容回答问题) It did not float up to the surface.
(4)The underlined word "it" refer to " the paper flower ".
(5)What's the best title of the passage? An Amazing Space Class
【分析】本文主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据At 15:40 on December 9th,2021,the "space teacher",Wang Yaping,made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station. "Welcome to the"Tiangong Classroom!' " said Wang Yaping.(2021年12月9日15:40,"太空老师"王亚平在中国空间站天河核心舱做实验。"欢迎来到"天宫教室!'"王亚平说。)可知,王亚平三点四十给我们上太空课的。故答案为At 15:40.
(2)细节理解题。根据Then he tried to turn around but he couldn't."In space,astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices to move," he said.(然后他试图转身,但他不能。"在太空中,宇航员处于失重的环境中。所以我们需要使用附近的设备来移动。)可知,宇航员叶光富很难转身,是因为他处在失重的环境中。故答案为Because he was in a weightless environment.
(3)细节理解题。根据In space,when she put the ping pong ball into the water,it did not float up to the surface.It stopped in the center of the water!(在太空中,当她把乒乓球放入水中时,它没有浮到水面上。它停在了水的中心。)可知,当王亚平把乒乓球放入水中时,它没有浮到水面上。故答案为It did not float up to the surface.
(4)单词释义题。根据Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.(然后她拿出一朵纸花,把它放在水的薄膜上)可知,此处的it是指"纸花"。故答案为the paper flower.
(5)主旨大意题。根据At 15:40 on December 9th,2021,the "space teacher",Wang Yaping,made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.(2021年12月9日15:40,"太空老师"王亚平在中国空间站天河核心舱做实验。)可知,文章主要介绍了一堂神奇的太空实验课。故答案为An Amazing Space Class.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七.词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。
27.(1分)President Xi Jinping went to c limb Mountain Wuzhi while he was in Hainan last month.
【分析】上个月习近平主席在海南的时候去爬五指山了。
【解答】根据Mountain Wuzhi"五指山",及首字母提示可知,应该是"爬",这里went to后跟动词原形climb。
故答案为:climb。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.(1分)It's impolite to enter the room w ithout knocking at the door.
【分析】不敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据It's impolite to enter the room...knocking at the door."......敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"不(做某事)",填介词without。
故答案为:without。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29.(1分)Sanyuesan Festival is a t raditional festival for the Li people in Hainan.
【分析】三月三节是海南黎族人民的传统节日。
【解答】根据Sanyuesan Festival"三月三节",及首字母提示可知,应该是"传统的"节日,这里修饰名词,用形容词traditional。
故答案为:traditional。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.(1分)Bruce has made great progress (进步) with the help of his teachers and classmates.
【分析】布鲁斯在老师和同学的帮助下取得了很大的进步。
【解答】根据提示"进步"可知,这里形容词great,修饰不可数名词progress。
故答案为:progress。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31.(1分)The old man is weak in hearing,so we should speak to him aloud (大声地).
【分析】这位老人听力不好,所以我们应该大声对他说话。
【解答】根据提示"大声地"可知,这里修饰动词speak,用副词aloud。
故答案为:aloud。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八.选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文。
32.(5分)peace;especial;one;succeed;last
Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.Beijing was the(1) first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games(2) lasted from Feb 4 to Feb 20.Hosting the 2022 Olympic Winter Games attracted(吸引) so many young people,(3) especially teenagers,to join the ice and snow sports because they could get a lot of fun from it.China tried to build a(4) peaceful world and the motto of the Beijing Winter Games is "Together for a Shared Future".What a great(5) success it is in Chinese sports history!It's the pride of all Chinese.
【分析】段位呢大意说的是我国成功举办了冬奥会,以及由此带来了积极作用。
【解答】(1)考查数词。根据句意:北京是继2008年举办夏季奥运会后,世界上第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。the+序数词,故填first。
(2)考查动词。根据句意:北京2022年冬奥会从2月4日持续到2月20日。last持续,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填lasted。
(3)考查副词。根据句意:举办2022年冬季奥运会吸引了如此多的年轻人,尤其是青少年,加入冰雪运动。especially副词,修饰动词attract,故填especially。
(4)考查形容词。根据句意:中国试图建立一个和平的世界。peaceful形容词,修饰后面的名词world,故填peaceful。
(5)考查名词。根据句意:这在中国体育史上是多么伟大的成功啊!感叹句what+a+形容词+可数名词单数,故填success。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
九.写作(满分15分)
33.(15分)教育部颁布了科学理性对待并合理使用手机的相关规定,请根据以下提示写一段话,谈谈你对此规定的看法及你现在使用手机的情况。
要求:1)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。
2)根据提示进行写作,并作适当发挥。
3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4)80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
It's true that we have some strict rules about using mobile phones now.In my opinions,________
【分析】【高分句型一】:
In my opinions,the rules are good for us because we can't control ourselves very well at our age.在我看来,这些规则对我们是好的,因为我们在这个年龄不能很好地控制自己。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
So I agree on the rules and I promise not to bring my mobile phone into school.所以我同意这些规定,我保证不把手机带进学校。promise not to do sth表示答应不做某事。
【解答】It's true that we have some strict rules about using mobile phones now.(引出话题)In my opinions,the rules are good for us because we can't control ourselves very well at our age.【高分句型一】Around us,many students spend too much time on it.As a result,some of us become weaker and some have poor eyesight.What's worse,it influences our study a lot.So I agree on the rules and I promise not to bring my mobile phone into school.【高分句型二】(我的看法)Now I only use it when I search for information or when I practise English on weekdays.On weekends,I play on the mobile phone for an hour at most.In a word,we should use our mobile phones properly.(使用手机的情况)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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