2022年山东省济南市高新区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省济南市高新区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共44页。

2022年山东省济南市高新区中考英语二模试卷
II．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）Kevin，my dear uncle，is ________ engineer in the factory.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists.________ worked hard to develop hybrid rice.（　　）
A．We B．They C．He D．I
3．（1分）We can learn English ________ reading English magazines or newspapers.（　　）
A．with B．in C．by D．for
4．（1分）There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.（　　）
A．rules B．skills C．problems D．exercises
5．（1分）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes.Step out bravely，________ you'll find it's not so difficult.（　　）
A．or B．but C．and D．though
6．（1分）﹣ Is Mr.Liu in the office？
﹣ He be there.He just called me from Shanghai.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．may not
7．（1分）Jim used to be ________，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many friends.（　　）
A．friendly B．lively C．active D．shy
8．（1分）_____throw the paper everywhere in the classroom.（　　）
A．Don't B．Won't C．Not D．No
9．（1分）﹣I think this skirt is very nice．
﹣I agree． But it's 500 yuan． I don't think I can it．（　　）
A．afford B．find C．put D．see
10．（1分）—Have you watched the TV play A Lifelong Journey （《人世间》）？
—Yes，I have.It ________ me a lot.（　　）
A．touch B．will touch
C．touched D．have touched
11．（1分）—You don't have to think too much.Just follow your heart.
—________ good advice!（　　）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
12．（1分）﹣Do you think you can do that task without help？
﹣______．This is not the first time for me．（　　）
A．Take care B．Hurry up
C．Not exactly D．Don't worry
13．（1分）Our primary school has changed a lot.If you go there，you _________ the changes.（　　）
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found
14．（1分）—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
—Why don't you give them away？（　　）
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up
15．（1分）—Do you know ________ tomorrow morning？
—Well，it will start at 9：30.（　　）
A．when will the movie start
B．when the movie will start
C．why will the movie start
D．why the movie will start
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）William loves to play ice hockey!And he is the（1）　 　of TK Ice hockey Club.William responds （反应） quickly on the field and scores most of the goals，but he doesn't like to（2）　 　the puck （冰球）.
One day，William's club was going to play against KK Club.William himself tried many times to score but the KK team was too（3）　 　.By the second period，KK was leading 2﹣0.Coach Tony talked to the team（4）　 　but encouragingly， "Play together and pass the puck to whoever is free!" Then he turned to William， "（5）　 　 can get some rest."
When the second half began，William sat on the bench.The teammates were nervous（6）　 　him，but they remembered to work together.Nat scored the（7）　 　goal for the TK team. "WOOHOO!" cheered the crowd.Three（8）　 　before the end of the game，Lindi scored the team's another goal! "LADUMA!" they shouted.
Coach Tony called William back into the（9）　 　， "The score is now 2﹣2.Take us home，boy!Remember to play with your teammates!"
Nat passed the puck to William.But William（10）　 　that it was difficult to break through the centre zone.When he was about to take a shot，he saw another KK player running towards him.William saw Lindi following close behind，remembered（11）　 　Coach Tony told him and then did that.Lindi got the puck，（12）　 　the attacking zone （攻区），and took his best shot! "GOAL!" cried Coach Tony.The whole team went wild with joy.
William was very happy that his team had won 3﹣2.But he was a little（13）　 　.Coach Tony found it and talked to him， "William，（14）　 　you may not have scored a goal today，you certainly helped our team to win.Our success is based on your performing as well as our（15）　 　." William nodded and understood：there is no "I" in team.Then he joined in his team's celebration happily.

（1）A．fan
B．boss
C．star
D．coach
（2）A．pass
B．kick
C．catch
D．follow
（3）A．popular
B．common
C．modern
D．strong
（4）A．happily
B．seriously
C．carelessly
D．proudly
（5）A．He
B．She
C．You
D．They
（6）A．against
B．around
C．behind
D．without
（7）A．first
B．third
C．fourth
D．last
（8）A．days
B．hours
C．minutes
D．years
（9）A．club
B．home
C．goal
D．field
（10）A．heard
B．realized
C．expected
D．explained
（11）A．how
B．why
C．what
D．when
（12）A．ran past
B．turned to
C．went around
D．rushed into
（13）A．worried
B．disappointed
C．crazy
D．hopeless
（14）A．until
B．unless
C．because
D．although
（15）A．practice
B．teamwork
C．friendship
D．knowledge
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
17．（5分）A：Hello，this is Sweet Bakery （蛋糕店）.（1）　 　
B：I want to buy a birthday cake for my grandpa.Tomorrow is his birthday.
A：（2）　 　 What kind would you like？
B：I'm not quite sure.（3）　 　
A：Certainly.What about peach﹣shaped （寿桃型） birthday cake？
B：Sounds great.Could you send one to my house tomorrow？I live at 48 Bridge Street.
A：（4）　 　What else can I do for you？
B：Oh.（5）　 　
A：Sure.I'll call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.
B：Thanks.Bye!

（1）A.What's wrong with it？
B.Do you often sleep late？
C.What can I do for you？
D.Would you like an apple？
（2）A.We have many kinds of cakes.
B.When is your grandpa's birthday？
C.I have orange juice and bread.
D.Why not give him a good T﹣shirt？
（3）A.Can I borrow your pencil﹣case？
B.Can you give me some advice？
C.May I ask you some questions？
D.Is he free tomorrow morning？
（4）A.Not at all.
B.No problem.
C.Be careful.
D.I'm afraid not.
（5）A.Is he in the restaurant？
B.Are they nervous？
C.Do you have a cold？
D.Can I pay online？
V．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
18．（10分）We have to accept the truth：Sometimes，we just want to shout out loud.
For example，we all have days like this：our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned，or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn't come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her.We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those.According to ancient Chinese wisdom （至理名言），we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet.In fact，it's good for our health.
"Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine，" said Mrs.Li，a 60﹣year﹣old woman from Hangzhou. "My parents taught me to do this.It's a part of our folk culture."
Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting.Each morning，she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise.They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs （肺） and it brings them a lot of fun.
"Sometimes I shout out and others shout back，" said Mrs.Gu，another shouting lover. "It makes you happy.You laugh and then you feel very comfortable."
Dr.Peter Calafiura，an American doctor，agrees that shouting can have a positive （积极的） influence on people's health.
So，next time you start your morning run，why not try to shout out first？It will make you healthier.

（1）The underlined word "bear" in Paragraph 2 means "　 　" in Chinese.
A．纠正
B．忍受
C．铭记
D．杜绝
（2）Mrs.Li learned to shout to make herself feel better from 　 　.
A．her parents
B．her teacher
C．Mrs.Gu
D．Dr.Peter Calafiura
（3）Where does Mrs.Li shout every day？ 　 　
A．In a park.
B．At a square.
C．In her house
D．On a hill
（4）What does Dr.Peter Calafiura think of shouting？ 　 　
A．It's great fun for people.
B．It's good for people's health.
C．It's easy for people to learn.
D．It causes problems in people's health.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A．a shouting lover
B．a shouting club
C．the good of shouting
D．the history of shouting
19．（10分）
Sunny English English Language Courses
About the courses
8：00 a.m.─10：00 p.m.from July 1 to July 31
Five days a week from Monday to Friday
To help students aged 13 to 15 improve English speaking and writing
Activities
Creative writing
English speeches
Role﹣playing games
Note：For more information，call Miss Yang at 7765﹣3258 or visit our school at 216，South Street.
Free Lecture （讲座） & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry （皮影戏）
About the lecture
2：30 p.m.─3：30 p.m.next Friday in the City Museum
Mr.Liang who has researched into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years will tell its history，its development，its form of performance，etc.
About the show
3：00 p.m.─ 4：30 p.m.
Tell the story of Wu Song Beats Tiger
Note：Arrive at the museum 15 minutes early and put mobile phones in silent mode （模式）.Don't ask any questions until the lecture is over.Food and drinks can not be brought into the museum.
（1）The English courses are mainly for 　 　.
A．primary school teachers
B．middle school students
C．college students
D．high school teachers
（2）The activities in the English courses don't include 　 　.
A．Story﹣telling
B．Creative writing
C．English speeches
D．Role﹣playing games
（3）How long is the shadow puppetry of Wu Song Beats Tiger？ 　 　
A．1 hour.
B．90 minutes.
C．2 hours.
D．150 minutes.
（4）What do we know about the lecture？ 　 　
A．It will be given at the museum on Sunday.
B．It will begin at 2：30 p.m.and last 30 minutes.
C．It is about ancient Chinese history for students.
D．People can't ask any questions during the lecture.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ 　 　
A．Students can take the English courses every day.
B．We can search online for more information about the courses.
C．Mr.Liang is a famous shadow puppetry artist.
D．We have to follow some rules at the museum.

20．（10分）Small talk like "What do you have there？Ice cream？" or "The weather today is beautiful，isn't it？" is meaningless and a waste of time，according to some people.But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.
One example comes when you are on a train or a plane.The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary and silly，because you know the conversation is sure to be embarrassing.But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who talk to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing with their phones.
In the study，researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with other travelers.Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn't expect to get a friendly answer.But the result is the opposite—most strangers were not only willing to be talked to，but also pleasant to talk to. "Human beings are social animals，" Nicholas Epley，one of the lead researchers said. "Other people are people，too.And it turns out that they'd like to get to know you."
Apart from making you happy，small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings.Some studies found that when people are often smiled at，made eyes contact with and spoken to at coffee shops，there is a better chance that they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.
And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers，you should try to develop it into something "bigger".A study showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.But deep conversation can start with small talk，can't they？So the first step is to start talking，no matter how casual （不经意的） the topic is.And who knows，maybe an opening line as simple as "I like your hat" could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.

（1）What do we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago？ 　 　
A．All people are polite to strangers.
B．People naturally want to know about others.
C．People are afraid of being talked to.
D．People like to show their good side to strangers.
（2）What does the underline word "ignored" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．欣赏
B．鼓励
C．吸引
D．忽视
（3）Which paragraph talks about the advantages small talk gives people？ 　 　
A．Paragraph 1.
B．Paragraph 3.
C．Paragraph 4.
D．Paragraph 5.
（4）How can people get more happiness from small talk？ 　 　
A．By starting with casual topics.
B．By choosing pleasant surroundings.
C．By making the small talk into a deep conversation.
D．By talking to more strangers at the same time.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A．Small talk can be very useful.
B．Different opinions about small talk.
C．How to start a small conversation.
D．The difference between small and deep talk.
21．（10分）The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night，February 4th.Social media users described it with these words：amazing，flashing and shining.
The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium，commonly known as the Bird's Nest，is designed to be like a huge Chinese character "Zhong"，covering almost the whole stage.In fact，it is the world's largest ground LED screen.The screen，with a size of 10，552 square meters，was actually made up of about 42，000 small LED units.The huge ground screen，together with a 10﹣meter﹣high vertical （竖的） screen，allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
To build such a big ground LED screen wasn't an easy task.As the main stage，on which all performances and the Parade of Nations （入场式） took place，it had to be strong，water﹣proof （不透水） and able to support heavy weights.What was more challenging，as the stadium is open﹣air，the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature，as well as weather like rain and snow.To solve all the challenges，technicians built a special protective covering for it.
With the help of AI，5 G，AR and naked﹣eye 3 D technologies from the company CALA，which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony，the ceremony presented many amazing moments.The most unforgettable moment is when the Olympic Rings were "carved （雕刻） out" of a 3 D shaped like a block of ice on the screen.Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage，when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.
Thanks to the screens，creative ideas and high technologies，the two﹣hour ceremony only needed around 3，000 excellent performers，compared with 15，000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony.It greatly meets the theme of energy saving.
Thomas Bach，the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be "in safe hands" when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015.The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination （决心） and confidence.

（1）The main stage is 　 　.
A．the largest vertical LED screen
B．similar to "Zhong" in Chinese
C．covering the edge of the stadium
D．about 10，552 meters in height
（2）Technicians built a special protective covering for the ground screen because 　 　.
A．it had to be able to support the freezing temperature，rain and snow
B．it had to be allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience
C．it was designed to be like a huge Chinese character "Zhong"
D．it was actually made up of about 42，000 small LED units
（3）The underlined word "them" refers to 　 　.
A．the technologies the ceremony used
B．the moments the ceremony presented
C．the screens that were served for the kids
D．the rings that were "carved out" of the ice
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Excellent performers played quite an important role in energy saving.
B．Bach promised the Games would be safe when Beijing made the right.
C．China made a great effort to achieve a victory of the opening ceremony.
D．The ceremony was such a creative one that more performers attended it.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A．The high technology opens up a new field in China.
B．The LED screen brings a big surprise for the world.
C．The opening ceremony is a difficult task for Olympics.
D．The 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memories.
二、非选择题部分 共45分VI．选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
job strong at much parents

I have a pen pal whose name is Bruce.He was born in America，and （1）　 　 the age of five he and his （2）　 　 moved to Canada.He is a basketball player and usually takes part in different games on Saturdays.That's why he is very busy on Saturdays.He is used to getting up early and running in the park in the morning.That helps him stay （3）　 　 and active.Having played basketball for eight years，he always does a good （4）　 　 in games.When asked how he can play basketball so well，he said that it was necessary to keep trying even though there was （5）　 　 trouble ahead of him.
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
23．（5分）
be achieve spend break read

I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school.In the years before middle school，I （1）　 　 much time on football and music.After entering middle school，my love for engineering pushed me to make even greater efforts.I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I （2）　 　 an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994.Its result was so bad that I was shocked completely.During the big earthquake，A lot of buildings （3）　 　 down and many people died.This made me think carefully about how these buildings' quality would （4）　 　better and safer.From then on，I decided to learn engineering.I fell interested in designing different kinds of buildings.I had to make sure that I could get high grades in all my subjects （5）　 　 my goal.At school，I really loved science and I was good at math.I had a strong wish to make my dream come true.It was a desire that helped me deal with my problems with great courage.Now I'm a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream.
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
24．（5分）Gifts are a great way of showing how much you care about someone，especially during the festivals.Sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect present.But if you know how to pick the gift properly，it can be a lot easier for you.（1）　 　
Know the person's interests
One of the worst things is to give someone something he/she hates.It can break your relationship，for the other person might see it as an impolite action even you meant well.（2）　 　 So you can make a list of what your friends like.Then try to find gifts that reflect those interests.If they love books，you should learn about their favorite types and authors.If they love specific places，you can give them souvenirs （纪念品） of those places.
（3）　 　
Gifts don't have to be flashy （华而不实的） things.They can be something that solves the pain points of others.So if you are looking for the right gift，you should find out what they need most.Gifts should be a surprise，so don't ask the person what they need.They may have already mentioned what is needed while talking.（4）　 　 For example，a friend might once say that his glasses were worn out，but he had no time to buy a new pair.In this case，you can find out more about the type he wears，and surprise him with new glasses.
Consider giving an experience
（5）　 　 They can be unusual experiences that the person did not expect.Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than objects.If your friends have their favorite bands，you can take them to its concert，which must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget.

A．Gifts don't have to be real objects.
B．Give them something they actually want.
C．Choose to celebrate with a hand﹣made gift.
D．So listen to them carefully during the conversation.
E．That is why you should learn about his or her interest first.
F．As with gifts，consider your friend's personality and interests.
G．Keeping the following three tips in mind can help you.
VIII．书面表达（30分）第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
25．（2分）A： 　 　
B：It's on the bed.

26．（2分）A：What is Gina doing？
B： 　 　.

27．（2分）A：Where did you go yesterday morning？
B： 　 　

28．（2分）A： 　 　
B：Twice a week.

29．（2分）A：How long has she been a teacher？
B：　 　

第二部分 写作（20分）
30．（20分）自从我国"全面放开二孩"政策以来，我们身边越来越多的人拥有了兄弟姐妹。有人喜欢有个兄弟姐妹在身边陪伴成长，有人觉得兄弟姐妹让自己不能独得父母的宠爱。假设你是李华，最近，你班将在英语课堂上开展一个主题为"独生子女好，还是有兄弟姐妹好？"的小组讨论，请你根据以下表格内容，结合你自己的亲身感受，选择其中一方观点发言。
No brothers or sisters
With brothers or sisters
be free
get more attention
grow independently
...
help each other
not feel lonely
get on better with others
...
注意：（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）短文必须包括所选一方的全部信息；
（3）至少增加1﹣2条观点以及你个人的亲身感受；
（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
It's really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you.
________________
Thanks for listening!

2022年山东省济南市高新区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）Kevin，my dear uncle，is ________ engineer in the factory.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】凯文，我亲爱的叔叔，是工厂的一名工程师。
【解答】空处表示泛指，engineer 以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。
2．（1分）Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists.________ worked hard to develop hybrid rice.（　　）
A．We B．They C．He D．I
【分析】袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。他努力培育杂交水稻。
【解答】We我们；They他（她、它）们；He他；I我。根据Yuan Longping"袁隆平"可知，用He。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
3．（1分）We can learn English ________ reading English magazines or newspapers.（　　）
A．with B．in C．by D．for
【分析】我们可以通过阅读英语杂志或报纸来学习英语。
【解答】A．with和...在一起；B．in在...方面；C．by通过....；D．for 为了。根据题干可知，本句意为"我们可以通过阅读英语杂志或报纸来学习英语。"，因此用介词by。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
4．（1分）There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.（　　）
A．rules B．skills C．problems D．exercises
【分析】在学校学生有很多规定要遵守。
【解答】rules规则，规定；skills技能；problems问题；exercises练习；根据句意，在学校学生有很多____要遵守，可知此处用rules，表示"规定"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
5．（1分）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes.Step out bravely，________ you'll find it's not so difficult.（　　）
A．or B．but C．and D．though
【分析】﹣﹣﹣学会爱就像学会走路。
﹣﹣﹣是的。勇敢地走出来，你会发现这并不难。
【解答】but但是，表转折关系，or或者，表选择关系，否则，要不然，and和，表并列关系，though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据Step out bravely是祈使句，后面you'll find...是一般将来时，可知，此处采用句型祈使句+and/or you will ....结合句意：勇敢地走出来，你会发现这并不难。此处表示顺承关系，要用and，不能用or。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
6．（1分）﹣ Is Mr.Liu in the office？
﹣ He be there.He just called me from Shanghai.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．may not
【分析】﹣﹣刘先生在办公室吗？
﹣﹣他不可能在那里。他刚从上海打电话给我。
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该；may not可能不会。根据He just called me from Shanghai."他刚从上海打电话给我。"可知，刘先生"不可能"在办公室。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
7．（1分）Jim used to be ________，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many friends.（　　）
A．friendly B．lively C．active D．shy
【分析】吉姆过去很害羞，但现在他参加不同活动交了很多朋友。
【解答】friendly友好的；lively活泼的；active积极的；shy害羞的；根据句意，但是他现在参加不同活动交了很多朋友，可知他过去很害羞。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8．（1分）_____throw the paper everywhere in the classroom.（　　）
A．Don't B．Won't C．Not D．No
【分析】不要把纸扔到教室里的任何地方。
【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据throw the paper everywhere in the classroom可知不要把纸扔到教室里的任何地方，用祈使句的否定形式，在动词前面加Don't。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
9．（1分）﹣I think this skirt is very nice．
﹣I agree． But it's 500 yuan． I don't think I can it．（　　）
A．afford B．find C．put D．see
【分析】﹣我觉得这条裙子很好看．
﹣我同意．但是它500元．我想我负担不起．
【解答】选项A意为：负担的起，选项B意为：找到，选项C意为：放．选项D意为：看见．结合句意：﹣我觉得这条裙子很好看．﹣我同意．但是它是500元．我想我负担不起．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
10．（1分）—Have you watched the TV play A Lifelong Journey （《人世间》）？
—Yes，I have.It ________ me a lot.（　　）
A．touch B．will touch
C．touched D．have touched
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过电视剧《人世间》吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我看过了。这让我很感动。
【解答】touch感动，动词原形，will touch一般将来时，touched一般过去时，have touched现在完成时，根据前面—Have you watched the TV play A Lifelong Journey ？—Yes，I have.﹣﹣﹣你看过电视剧《人世间》吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我看过了。由此可知，"这部电视剧让我很感动"。此处表示过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
11．（1分）—You don't have to think too much.Just follow your heart.
—________ good advice!（　　）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【分析】—不必想太多。随心而行。
—多么好的建议啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；advice是不可数名词，good是形容词；句子句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！排除ABC。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
12．（1分）﹣Do you think you can do that task without help？
﹣______．This is not the first time for me．（　　）
A．Take care B．Hurry up
C．Not exactly D．Don't worry
【分析】你认为没有帮助你能完成那项任务吗？别担心，这已经不是我第一次了．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测出意思是你认为没有帮助你能完成那项任务吗？别担心，这已经不是我第一次了．故选D别担心．A小心，B赶快，C不完全．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
13．（1分）Our primary school has changed a lot.If you go there，you _________ the changes.（　　）
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found
【分析】我们的小学发生了很大的变化。如果你去那里，你会发现这些变化。
【解答】find找到，动词原形，found，find的过去式，用于一般过去时，will find一般将来时，have found现在完成时，句子中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，If you go there如果你去那里，主句要用一般将来时。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
14．（1分）—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
—Why don't you give them away？（　　）
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道如何处理旧衣服。
﹣﹣﹣你为什么不把它们送人呢？
【解答】deal with"处理"；put on"穿上"；hand out"分发"；take up"开始从事"。根据"Why don't you give them away？"可知我不知道如何处理旧衣服。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）—Do you know ________ tomorrow morning？
—Well，it will start at 9：30.（　　）
A．when will the movie start
B．when the movie will start
C．why will the movie start
D．why the movie will start
【分析】—你知道电影明天上午什么时候开始吗？
—嗯，9点30分开始。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know ______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。由答语"it will start at 9：30""9点30分开始"，可知宾语从句的引导词为when，排除D。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）William loves to play ice hockey!And he is the（1）　C　of TK Ice hockey Club.William responds （反应） quickly on the field and scores most of the goals，but he doesn't like to（2）　A　the puck （冰球）.
One day，William's club was going to play against KK Club.William himself tried many times to score but the KK team was too（3）　D　.By the second period，KK was leading 2﹣0.Coach Tony talked to the team（4）　B　but encouragingly， "Play together and pass the puck to whoever is free!" Then he turned to William， "（5）　C　 can get some rest."
When the second half began，William sat on the bench.The teammates were nervous（6）　D　him，but they remembered to work together.Nat scored the（7）　A　goal for the TK team. "WOOHOO!" cheered the crowd.Three（8）　C　before the end of the game，Lindi scored the team's another goal! "LADUMA!" they shouted.
Coach Tony called William back into the（9）　D　， "The score is now 2﹣2.Take us home，boy!Remember to play with your teammates!"
Nat passed the puck to William.But William（10）　B　that it was difficult to break through the centre zone.When he was about to take a shot，he saw another KK player running towards him.William saw Lindi following close behind，remembered（11）　C　Coach Tony told him and then did that.Lindi got the puck，（12）　D　the attacking zone （攻区），and took his best shot! "GOAL!" cried Coach Tony.The whole team went wild with joy.
William was very happy that his team had won 3﹣2.But he was a little（13）　B　.Coach Tony found it and talked to him， "William，（14）　D　you may not have scored a goal today，you certainly helped our team to win.Our success is based on your performing as well as our（15）　B　." William nodded and understood：there is no "I" in team.Then he joined in his team's celebration happily.

（1）A．fan
B．boss
C．star
D．coach
（2）A．pass
B．kick
C．catch
D．follow
（3）A．popular
B．common
C．modern
D．strong
（4）A．happily
B．seriously
C．carelessly
D．proudly
（5）A．He
B．She
C．You
D．They
（6）A．against
B．around
C．behind
D．without
（7）A．first
B．third
C．fourth
D．last
（8）A．days
B．hours
C．minutes
D．years
（9）A．club
B．home
C．goal
D．field
（10）A．heard
B．realized
C．expected
D．explained
（11）A．how
B．why
C．what
D．when
（12）A．ran past
B．turned to
C．went around
D．rushed into
（13）A．worried
B．disappointed
C．crazy
D．hopeless
（14）A．until
B．unless
C．because
D．although
（15）A．practice
B．teamwork
C．friendship
D．knowledge
【分析】本文通过一场球赛说明了团队合作的重要性。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.粉丝；B.老板；C.明星；D.教练。根据William responds （反应） quickly on the field and scores most of the goals，（William 在场上反应迅速，大部分进球都进了）可知，此处是指，他是TK冰球俱乐部的明星。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.传递；B.踢；C.抓住；D.跟随。根据下文pass the puck to whoever is free!（把冰球传给自由的人！）可知，由于William不爱传球，导致比赛中KK队领先。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.流行的；B.普通的；C.现代的；D.强壮的。根据By the second period，KK was leading 2﹣0.（到下半场时，KK以2﹣0领先。）结合选项可知，KK队太强了。故选A.
（4）副词辨析。A.开心地；B.严肃地；C.粗心地；D.自豪地。根据Play together and pass the puck to whoever is free!（一起踢，把冰球传给自由的人！）可知，教练说话时应该是严肃的。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。根据Then he turned to William，（然后他转向William。）可知，此处指直接引语，对对方说话，主语应该是you。所有应是"你可以休息会。"故选C。
（6）介词辨析。A.反对；B.周围；C.在...后面；D.没有。根据When the second half began，William sat on the bench.（下半场开始时，William 坐在替补席上。）可知，William休息了，所以队员里没有他。故选D。
（7）序数词辨析。A.第一；B.第三；C.第四；D.最后。根据By the second period，KK was leading 2﹣0.（到下半场时，KK以2﹣0领先。）可知，上半场TK对没得分，这是第一分。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.天；B.小时；C.分钟；D.年。根据Three（8）before the end of the game，Lindi scored the team's another goal!（比赛结束前三分钟，Lindi又踢进一球！）结合常识可知，此处应是比赛结束前三分钟。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.俱乐部；B.家；C.目标；D.赛场。根据Coach Tony called William back into the（9），（Tony教练叫William回到赛场上。）结合后文可知，教练让William重新上场。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.听说；B.意识到；C.期待；D.解释。根据it was difficult to break through the centre zone.（很难突破中心区。）结合语境可知，这是William意识到的事。故选B。
（11）疑问词辨析。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.何时。根据William saw Lindi following close behind，remembered（11）Coach Tony told him and then did that.（William看到Lindi跟在后面，想起Tony教练告诉他的话，就照做了。）可知，William想到了教练告诉他的事，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
（12）短语辨析。A.跑过去；B.转向；C.四处走动；D.冲进。根据Lindi got the puck，（12）the attacking zone （攻区），and took his best shot!（Lindi接住冰球，冲进进攻区，踢出了他最好的射门！）可知，此处指球冲进球门，射门了。故选D。
（13）形容词辨析。A.担心的；B.失望的；C.疯狂的；D.毫无希望的。根据William was very happy that his team had won 3﹣2.（William很高兴他的球队3﹣2获胜。）结合转折词but可知，William今天没有进球，所以感觉失望。故选D。
（14）连词辨析。A.直到；B.除非；C.因为；D.尽管。根据（14）you may not have scored a goal today，you certainly helped our team to win.（你今天可能没有进球，你确实帮助我们队取得了胜利。）可知，两句是让步关系。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.练习；B.团队合作；C.友谊；D.知识。根据Our success is based on your performing as well as our（15）.（我们的成功取决于你的表现以及我们的团队合作。）结合上文可知，团队之所以赢，团队合作很重要。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
17．（5分）A：Hello，this is Sweet Bakery （蛋糕店）.（1）　C　
B：I want to buy a birthday cake for my grandpa.Tomorrow is his birthday.
A：（2）　A　 What kind would you like？
B：I'm not quite sure.（3）　B　
A：Certainly.What about peach﹣shaped （寿桃型） birthday cake？
B：Sounds great.Could you send one to my house tomorrow？I live at 48 Bridge Street.
A：（4）　B　What else can I do for you？
B：Oh.（5）　D　
A：Sure.I'll call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.
B：Thanks.Bye!

（1）A.What's wrong with it？
B.Do you often sleep late？
C.What can I do for you？
D.Would you like an apple？
（2）A.We have many kinds of cakes.
B.When is your grandpa's birthday？
C.I have orange juice and bread.
D.Why not give him a good T﹣shirt？
（3）A.Can I borrow your pencil﹣case？
B.Can you give me some advice？
C.May I ask you some questions？
D.Is he free tomorrow morning？
（4）A.Not at all.
B.No problem.
C.Be careful.
D.I'm afraid not.
（5）A.Is he in the restaurant？
B.Are they nervous？
C.Do you have a cold？
D.Can I pay online？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了打电话预订蛋糕的经过。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，I want to buy a birthday cake for my grandpa.（我想给爷爷买一个生日蛋糕。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我能为你做什么？"故选C。
（2）结合下文，What kind would you like？（你想要哪种？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们有很多种蛋糕。"故选A。
（3）结合下文，Certainly.What about peach﹣shaped （寿桃型） birthday cake？（当然可以。桃子形状的生日蛋糕怎么样？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能给我一些建议吗？"故选B。
（4）结合上文，Could you send one to my house tomorrow？I live at 48 Bridge Street.（你明天能寄一个到我家吗？我住在大桥街48号。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"没问题。"故选B。
（5）结合下文，Sure.I'll call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.（当然。我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我可以在线支付吗？"故选D。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
V．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
18．（10分）We have to accept the truth：Sometimes，we just want to shout out loud.
For example，we all have days like this：our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned，or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn't come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her.We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those.According to ancient Chinese wisdom （至理名言），we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet.In fact，it's good for our health.
"Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine，" said Mrs.Li，a 60﹣year﹣old woman from Hangzhou. "My parents taught me to do this.It's a part of our folk culture."
Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting.Each morning，she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise.They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs （肺） and it brings them a lot of fun.
"Sometimes I shout out and others shout back，" said Mrs.Gu，another shouting lover. "It makes you happy.You laugh and then you feel very comfortable."
Dr.Peter Calafiura，an American doctor，agrees that shouting can have a positive （积极的） influence on people's health.
So，next time you start your morning run，why not try to shout out first？It will make you healthier.

（1）The underlined word "bear" in Paragraph 2 means "　B　" in Chinese.
A．纠正
B．忍受
C．铭记
D．杜绝
（2）Mrs.Li learned to shout to make herself feel better from 　A　.
A．her parents
B．her teacher
C．Mrs.Gu
D．Dr.Peter Calafiura
（3）Where does Mrs.Li shout every day？ 　D　
A．In a park.
B．At a square.
C．In her house
D．On a hill
（4）What does Dr.Peter Calafiura think of shouting？ 　B　
A．It's great fun for people.
B．It's good for people's health.
C．It's easy for people to learn.
D．It causes problems in people's health.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　C　.
A．a shouting lover
B．a shouting club
C．the good of shouting
D．the history of shouting
【分析】文章主要讲述的是大喊有益健康。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those.（我们可能真的很生气，但我们试着﹣﹣这些事情。）but表示转折，所以后半句应该表示相反的含义，即"我们"不表现出生气。由此推断，bear 表示"忍受"的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据My parents taught me to do this.（我父母教我这么做。）可知，Mrs.Li的父母教会她通过大喊使心里好受。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Each morning，she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise.（每天早上，她和她的一些朋友爬到山顶，在开始他们的日常锻炼前大声喊叫。）可知，Mrs.Li每天在山上大喊。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Dr.Peter Calafiura，an American doctor，agrees that shouting can have a positive （积极的） influence on people's health.（美国医生彼得•卡拉菲拉博士也认为呐喊对人们的健康有积极影响。）可知Dr.Peter Calafiura认为大喊有益健康。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据So，next time you start your morning run，why not try to shout out first？It will make you healthier.（所以，下次你开始晨跑时，为什么不试着先喊出来呢？它会让你更健康。）可知，全文主要讲述的是大喊有益健康，描述了大喊的各个优点。C项符合题意。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（10分）
Sunny English English Language Courses
About the courses
8：00 a.m.─10：00 p.m.from July 1 to July 31
Five days a week from Monday to Friday
To help students aged 13 to 15 improve English speaking and writing
Activities
Creative writing
English speeches
Role﹣playing games
Note：For more information，call Miss Yang at 7765﹣3258 or visit our school at 216，South Street.
Free Lecture （讲座） & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry （皮影戏）
About the lecture
2：30 p.m.─3：30 p.m.next Friday in the City Museum
Mr.Liang who has researched into shadow puppetry for nearly 20 years will tell its history，its development，its form of performance，etc.
About the show
3：00 p.m.─ 4：30 p.m.
Tell the story of Wu Song Beats Tiger
Note：Arrive at the museum 15 minutes early and put mobile phones in silent mode （模式）.Don't ask any questions until the lecture is over.Food and drinks can not be brought into the museum.
（1）The English courses are mainly for 　B　.
A．primary school teachers
B．middle school students
C．college students
D．high school teachers
（2）The activities in the English courses don't include 　A　.
A．Story﹣telling
B．Creative writing
C．English speeches
D．Role﹣playing games
（3）How long is the shadow puppetry of Wu Song Beats Tiger？ 　B　
A．1 hour.
B．90 minutes.
C．2 hours.
D．150 minutes.
（4）What do we know about the lecture？ 　D　
A．It will be given at the museum on Sunday.
B．It will begin at 2：30 p.m.and last 30 minutes.
C．It is about ancient Chinese history for students.
D．People can't ask any questions during the lecture.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ 　D　
A．Students can take the English courses every day.
B．We can search online for more information about the courses.
C．Mr.Liang is a famous shadow puppetry artist.
D．We have to follow some rules at the museum.

【分析】本文主要介绍了英语语言课程、皮影戏和讲座这几个活动的一些细则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据English Language Courses中To help students aged 13 to 15 improve English speaking and writing.（帮助13 ﹣ 15岁学生提高英语口语和写作能力。）可知，这个活动主要是针对13﹣15岁的孩子，也就是初中生。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据English Language Courses中Creative writing；English speeches；Role﹣playing games.（创意写作；英语演讲；角色扮演游戏。）可知，活动的内容包含创造性写作、英语演讲、角色扮演游戏，没有包含的是讲故事。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Free Lecture （讲座） & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry （皮影戏）中3：00 p.m.─ 4：30 p.m.；Tell the story of Wu Song Beats Tiger.（下午3：00─下午4：30；讲武松打虎的故事。）可知，武松打虎的皮影戏是一个半小时，即90分钟。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Free Lecture （讲座） & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry （皮影戏）中Don't ask any questions until the lecture is over.（讲座结束前不要问任何问题。）可知，在讲座期间，人们不能提问。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Free Lecture （讲座） & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry （皮影戏）中Arrive at the museum 15 minutes early and put mobile phones in silent mode （模式）.Don't ask any questions until the lecture is over.Food and drinks can not be brought into the museum.（提前15分钟到达博物馆，将手机调成静音模式。讲座结束前不要问任何问题。食物和饮料不能带入博物馆。）可知，提前15分钟到达博物馆，将手机调成静音模式（模式）。讲座结束前不要问任何问题。食物和饮料不能带入博物馆，这些都是人们需要遵守的规则。故D：我们在博物馆必须遵守一些规定，表述正确。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（10分）Small talk like "What do you have there？Ice cream？" or "The weather today is beautiful，isn't it？" is meaningless and a waste of time，according to some people.But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.
One example comes when you are on a train or a plane.The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary and silly，because you know the conversation is sure to be embarrassing.But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who talk to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing with their phones.
In the study，researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with other travelers.Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn't expect to get a friendly answer.But the result is the opposite—most strangers were not only willing to be talked to，but also pleasant to talk to. "Human beings are social animals，" Nicholas Epley，one of the lead researchers said. "Other people are people，too.And it turns out that they'd like to get to know you."
Apart from making you happy，small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings.Some studies found that when people are often smiled at，made eyes contact with and spoken to at coffee shops，there is a better chance that they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.
And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers，you should try to develop it into something "bigger".A study showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.But deep conversation can start with small talk，can't they？So the first step is to start talking，no matter how casual （不经意的） the topic is.And who knows，maybe an opening line as simple as "I like your hat" could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.

（1）What do we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago？ 　B　
A．All people are polite to strangers.
B．People naturally want to know about others.
C．People are afraid of being talked to.
D．People like to show their good side to strangers.
（2）What does the underline word "ignored" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A．欣赏
B．鼓励
C．吸引
D．忽视
（3）Which paragraph talks about the advantages small talk gives people？ 　C　
A．Paragraph 1.
B．Paragraph 3.
C．Paragraph 4.
D．Paragraph 5.
（4）How can people get more happiness from small talk？ 　C　
A．By starting with casual topics.
B．By choosing pleasant surroundings.
C．By making the small talk into a deep conversation.
D．By talking to more strangers at the same time.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　A　
A．Small talk can be very useful.
B．Different opinions about small talk.
C．How to start a small conversation.
D．The difference between small and deep talk.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容。一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究表明其实闲谈能够使人快乐，而且深层次的交谈会让人们更开心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中"…most strangers were not only willing to be talked to，but also pleasant to talk to.（大多数陌生人不仅愿意与人交谈，而且也乐于与人交谈）"和"Human beings are social animals（人类是社会性动物）"以及"And it turns out that they'd like to get to know you.（结果是他们很想了解你）"可知人类是社会性动物，大多数陌生人不仅愿意而且很乐意与他人交谈，他们其实想了解他人。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文"…they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like…（他们会有更强的归属感，而不是……）"以及"left out"可知他们会有更强烈的归属感，而不是感到自己被忽视或冷落，所以这里"ignore"可理解为"忽视"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Apart from making you happy，small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings.（除了让你快乐之外，与陌生人闲聊也能让你感觉与周围的环境有联系）"可知除了让人开心之外，和陌生人闲聊也能让入感觉和周围的环境有联系，可推断出本段即第四段主要介绍了与陌生人闲聊的好处。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"A study showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.（一项研究表明，与闲聊相比，进行深入而有意义的对话会给你带来更多的快乐）"可知研究表明，有深度和有意义的交谈比闲聊更能让人感到快乐。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句"But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.（但科学家认为，它实际上比表面上看起来更有用）"可知文章主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容：一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究表明其实闲谈能够使人快乐，而且有可能会带来更深层次的交谈，所以闲谈很有用。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（10分）The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night，February 4th.Social media users described it with these words：amazing，flashing and shining.
The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium，commonly known as the Bird's Nest，is designed to be like a huge Chinese character "Zhong"，covering almost the whole stage.In fact，it is the world's largest ground LED screen.The screen，with a size of 10，552 square meters，was actually made up of about 42，000 small LED units.The huge ground screen，together with a 10﹣meter﹣high vertical （竖的） screen，allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
To build such a big ground LED screen wasn't an easy task.As the main stage，on which all performances and the Parade of Nations （入场式） took place，it had to be strong，water﹣proof （不透水） and able to support heavy weights.What was more challenging，as the stadium is open﹣air，the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature，as well as weather like rain and snow.To solve all the challenges，technicians built a special protective covering for it.
With the help of AI，5 G，AR and naked﹣eye 3 D technologies from the company CALA，which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony，the ceremony presented many amazing moments.The most unforgettable moment is when the Olympic Rings were "carved （雕刻） out" of a 3 D shaped like a block of ice on the screen.Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage，when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.
Thanks to the screens，creative ideas and high technologies，the two﹣hour ceremony only needed around 3，000 excellent performers，compared with 15，000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony.It greatly meets the theme of energy saving.
Thomas Bach，the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be "in safe hands" when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015.The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination （决心） and confidence.

（1）The main stage is 　B　.
A．the largest vertical LED screen
B．similar to "Zhong" in Chinese
C．covering the edge of the stadium
D．about 10，552 meters in height
（2）Technicians built a special protective covering for the ground screen because 　A　.
A．it had to be able to support the freezing temperature，rain and snow
B．it had to be allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience
C．it was designed to be like a huge Chinese character "Zhong"
D．it was actually made up of about 42，000 small LED units
（3）The underlined word "them" refers to 　A　.
A．the technologies the ceremony used
B．the moments the ceremony presented
C．the screens that were served for the kids
D．the rings that were "carved out" of the ice
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A．Excellent performers played quite an important role in energy saving.
B．Bach promised the Games would be safe when Beijing made the right.
C．China made a great effort to achieve a victory of the opening ceremony.
D．The ceremony was such a creative one that more performers attended it.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A．The high technology opens up a new field in China.
B．The LED screen brings a big surprise for the world.
C．The opening ceremony is a difficult task for Olympics.
D．The 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memories.
【分析】本文介绍了中国为取得2022年冬奥会开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力，开幕式的胜利给我们留下了美好的回忆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium，commonly known as the Bird's Nest，is designed to be like a huge Chinese character‘Zhong'，covering almost the whole stage.（开幕式的主舞台设在国家体育场，俗称"鸟巢"，设计成一个巨大的汉字"中"）"，可知主舞台与汉语中的"中"相似，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"What was more challenging，as the stadium is open﹣air.the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature，as well as weather like rain and snow.To solve all the challenges，technicians built a special protective covering for it（更具挑战性的是，体育场是露天的。地面挡风玻璃必须能够承受冬季的冰冻温度，以及雨雪天气。为了解决所有的挑战，技术人员为其建造了一种特殊的防护罩）"可知是为了能够支持冬天的寒冷温度以及雨雪天气，技术人员为它建造了一个特殊的保护罩。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"With the help of AI，5 G，AR and naked﹣eye 3 D technologies from the company CALA，which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony，the ceremony presented many amazing moments."（CALA公司提供了人工智能、5 G、AR和裸眼3 D技术，在这些技术的帮助下，开幕式呈现了许多精彩瞬间。）可知them是指在开幕式运用的这些技术人工智能、5 G、AR和裸眼3 D技术等，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Thomas Bach，the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be "in safe hands" when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015.The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination （决心） and confidence.（国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫（ThomasBach）认为，当北京获得2015年2022年冬季奥运会主办权时，2022年冬季奥运会将"掌握在安全的手中"。这一令人惊叹的仪式向世界表明，中国以坚定的决心和信心履行了举办一场精彩赛事的承诺。）"可知中国为取得开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination and confidence.（这一令人惊叹的仪式向世界表明，中国以坚定的决心和信心履行了举办一场精彩赛事的承诺。）"和"The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night，February 4th.Social media users described it with these words：amazing，flashing and shining.（2022年冬奥会开幕式于2月4日（星期五）晚在北京举行。社交媒体用户用这样的词来描述它：令人惊叹、闪烁和闪耀）"可知2022年冬奥会开幕式的胜利，给我们留下了美好的回忆。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
二、非选择题部分 共45分VI．选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （每词限用一次）。
22．（5分）
job strong at much parents

I have a pen pal whose name is Bruce.He was born in America，and （1）　at　 the age of five he and his （2）　parents　 moved to Canada.He is a basketball player and usually takes part in different games on Saturdays.That's why he is very busy on Saturdays.He is used to getting up early and running in the park in the morning.That helps him stay （3）　strong　 and active.Having played basketball for eight years，he always does a good （4）　job　 in games.When asked how he can play basketball so well，he said that it was necessary to keep trying even though there was （5）　much　 trouble ahead of him.
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的一位热爱运动的笔友Bruce。
【解答】（1）at.考查介词。根据语境"他出生在美国，_____五岁时，他和父母搬到了加拿大"，考虑选择介词at，意为"在"，故答案为at。
（2）parents.考查名词。根据语境"他出生在美国，在五岁时，他和_____搬到了加拿大"，考虑选择名词parents，意为"父母"，故答案为parents。
（3）strong.考查形容词。根据语境"这有助于他保持_____和充满活力"，由空前的系动词stay，考虑选择形容词strong，意为"强壮的"，故答案为strong。
（4）job.考查名词。根据语境"他打了八年篮球，在比赛中总是_____"，考虑选择名词job，构成短语do a good job，意为"表现出色"，故答案为job。
（5）much .考查形容词。根据语境"他说，尽管前面有_____困难，但仍有必要继续努力"，由空后的名词trouble考虑选择形容词much ，意为"很多的"，故答案为much。
【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
23．（5分）
be achieve spend break read

I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school.In the years before middle school，I （1）　spent　 much time on football and music.After entering middle school，my love for engineering pushed me to make even greater efforts.I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I （2）　was reading　 an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994.Its result was so bad that I was shocked completely.During the big earthquake，A lot of buildings （3）　broke　 down and many people died.This made me think carefully about how these buildings' quality would （4）　be　better and safer.From then on，I decided to learn engineering.I fell interested in designing different kinds of buildings.I had to make sure that I could get high grades in all my subjects （5）　to achieve　 my goal.At school，I really loved science and I was good at math.I had a strong wish to make my dream come true.It was a desire that helped me deal with my problems with great courage.Now I'm a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream.
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者想成为一名工程师的原因以及为此付出的努力。。
【解答】考查动词。
（1）根据句意：我花了很多时间在足球和音乐上。spend on sth在某事上花费时间，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填spent。
（2）根据句意：当我读到一篇关于1994年洛杉矶地震的文章时，我意外地想成为一名工程师。while用于过去进行时，I做主语，要用was+动词ing，故填was reading。
（3）根据句意：许多建筑物倒塌，许多人死亡。break down倒塌，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填broke。
（4）根据句意：这让我仔细思考这些建筑的质量如何才能更好、更安全。would+动词原形，故填be。
（5）根据句意：我必须确保我能在所有科目上取得高分来实现我的目标。achieve得到，不定式表目的，故填to achieve。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
24．（5分）Gifts are a great way of showing how much you care about someone，especially during the festivals.Sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect present.But if you know how to pick the gift properly，it can be a lot easier for you.（1）　G　
Know the person's interests
One of the worst things is to give someone something he/she hates.It can break your relationship，for the other person might see it as an impolite action even you meant well.（2）　E　 So you can make a list of what your friends like.Then try to find gifts that reflect those interests.If they love books，you should learn about their favorite types and authors.If they love specific places，you can give them souvenirs （纪念品） of those places.
（3）　B　
Gifts don't have to be flashy （华而不实的） things.They can be something that solves the pain points of others.So if you are looking for the right gift，you should find out what they need most.Gifts should be a surprise，so don't ask the person what they need.They may have already mentioned what is needed while talking.（4）　D　 For example，a friend might once say that his glasses were worn out，but he had no time to buy a new pair.In this case，you can find out more about the type he wears，and surprise him with new glasses.
Consider giving an experience
（5）　A　 They can be unusual experiences that the person did not expect.Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than objects.If your friends have their favorite bands，you can take them to its concert，which must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget.

A．Gifts don't have to be real objects.
B．Give them something they actually want.
C．Choose to celebrate with a hand﹣made gift.
D．So listen to them carefully during the conversation.
E．That is why you should learn about his or her interest first.
F．As with gifts，consider your friend's personality and interests.
G．Keeping the following three tips in mind can help you.
【分析】本文讲述了如何正确地挑选礼物的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Gifts are a great way of showing how much you care about someone，especially during the festivals.Sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect present.But if you know how to pick the gift properly，it can be a lot easier for you.（礼物是一种很好的表达你对某人有多关心的方式，尤其是在节日期间。有时很难找到一份完美的礼物。但是如果你知道如何正确地挑选礼物，对你来说就容易多了。）可知说的是如何正确地挑选礼物，结合选项和下文的建议，应说记住以下三个小贴士可以帮助你。故选G。
（2）根据上文One of the worst things is to give someone something he/she hates.It can break your relationship，for the other person might see it as an impolite action even you meant well.（最糟糕的事情之一就是给某人一些他/她讨厌的东西。这可能会破坏你的关系，因为即使你是出于好意，对方也可能认为这是一种不礼貌的行为。）可知说的是最糟糕的事情之一就是给某人一些他/她讨厌的东西，结合选项，应说这就是为什么你应该先了解他或她的兴趣。故选E。
（3）根据下文Gifts don't have to be flashy （华而不实的） things.They can be something that solves the pain points of others.So if you are looking for the right gift，you should find out what they need most.（礼物不一定是华而不实的东西。它们可以解决其他人的痛点。因此，如果你正在寻找合适的礼物，你应该找出他们最需要什么。）可知说的是礼物不一定是华而不实的东西，你应该找出他们最需要什么，结合选项，应说给他们一些他们真正想要的东西。故选B。
（4）根据上文Gifts should be a surprise，so don't ask the person what they need.They may have already mentioned what is needed while talking.（礼物应该是惊喜，所以不要问对方需要什么。他们可能已经在谈话时提到了需要什么。）可知说的是在谈话时提到了需要什么，结合选项，应说因此，在谈话过程中仔细倾听他们的意见。故选D。
（5）根据下文They can be unusual experiences that the person did not expect.Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than objects.If your friends have their favorite bands，you can take them to its concert，which must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget.（它们可能是人们意想不到的不寻常经历。研究表明，一个人对经历的记忆比对物体的记忆要多。如果你的朋友有他们最喜欢的乐队，你可以带他们去听音乐会，这一定是一个惊喜，也是他们永远不会忘记的经历。）可知说的是礼物可能是人们意想不到的不寻常经历，结合选项，应说礼物不一定是实物。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
VIII．书面表达（30分）第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
25．（2分）A： 　Where is the bag？　
B：It's on the bed.

【分析】书包在哪里？
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"书包在哪里？"时态为一般现在时。where哪里，提问地点。
故答案为Where is the bag？
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
26．（2分）A：What is Gina doing？
B： 　She is playing volleyball　.

【分析】﹣﹣Gina在做什么？
﹣﹣她在打排球。
【解答】根据问句和图片提示可知，这里要用现在进行时表达"她正在打排球"，打排球play volleyball；
故填：She is playing volleyball。
【点评】做这种题型时，首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思，注意固定词组，考虑到所用的时态。
27．（2分）A：Where did you go yesterday morning？
B： 　I went to the supermarket.　

【分析】我去超市了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我去超市了。"时态为一般过去时。go to the supermarket去超市了。
故答案为I went to the supermarket.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）A： 　How often do you exercise？　
B：Twice a week.

【分析】你多久运动一次？
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你多久运动一次？"时态为一般现在时。how often多久一次；exercise运动。助动词do接动词原形。
故答案为How often do you exercise？
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）A：How long has she been a teacher？
B：　She has been a teacher since 2021.　

【分析】她自从2021年就成为一名老师了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"她自从2021年就成为一名老师了。"时态为现在完成时。she接has+过去分词。be a teacher成为一名老师。since 2021自从2021年以来。
故答案为她自从2021年就成为一名老师了。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
第二部分 写作（20分）
30．（20分）自从我国"全面放开二孩"政策以来，我们身边越来越多的人拥有了兄弟姐妹。有人喜欢有个兄弟姐妹在身边陪伴成长，有人觉得兄弟姐妹让自己不能独得父母的宠爱。假设你是李华，最近，你班将在英语课堂上开展一个主题为"独生子女好，还是有兄弟姐妹好？"的小组讨论，请你根据以下表格内容，结合你自己的亲身感受，选择其中一方观点发言。
No brothers or sisters
With brothers or sisters
be free
get more attention
grow independently
...
help each other
not feel lonely
get on better with others
...
注意：（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）短文必须包括所选一方的全部信息；
（3）至少增加1﹣2条观点以及你个人的亲身感受；
（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
It's really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you.
________________
Thanks for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I think it's quite good to have brothers or sisters in the process of my growth.我认为在我的成长过程中有兄弟姐妹是很好的。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
First of all，we can help each other when we have problems we can't solve by ourselves.首先，当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题时，我们可以互相帮助。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
It's really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you.I think it's quite good to have brothers or sisters in the process of my growth.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
First of all，we can help each other when we have problems we can't solve by ourselves.【高分句型二】Besides，with the company of our brothers or sisters，we may not feel lonely in our daily life.What's more，having brothers or sisters can help us get on better with others.Last but not least，we can develop a sense of responsibility in a big family.In a word，I do enjoy the life with my sister.（我的观点）
Thanks for listening!（感谢）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。