2022年广东省东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题笔试部分(一）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题笔试部分(一）(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题  (一）笔试部分（时间：75分钟  满分：90分）二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）    阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry. But it never lets you know. It  21  serves your needs and never lets itself grow because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. When mind loses   22   freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop. This   23  be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, “Why can’t I think?”
     In fact, hunger of the mind  24   through wide reading. Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading   25   the most educative tool used by us since our childhood. Once you read a book, you run your eyes   26   the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. The interesting part of the book   27   is stored in your mind is regarded as a seed（种子）. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate lots of things. You can never think of these things even in   28   dreams in your life.
      This is creativity. Also this helps you   29  your vocabulary. In no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language   30  you will never run out of the right words. So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.(    )21. A. silent   B. silently  C. silence  D. silents(    )22.A. it’s   B. it    C. its   D. itself(    )23.A. might   B. should   C. shall   D. need(    )24.A. is solved  B. was solved  C. solves  D. solved(    )25.A. was  B. has been  C. will be  D. are(    )26.A. at    B. for  C. about   D. through(    )27.A. that   B. what  C. who  D. whom(    )28.A. wilder  B. wild   C. wildest    D. the wildest(    )29.A. increase  B. increasing  C. to increasing  D. increased(    )30.A. or   B. and    C. although  D. so三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）  通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。     Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的) and never gave way to  ____31____.     One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He ____32___ his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned ___33____and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t ___34___ enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But ____35___ of them would give way to the other. They ____36___ straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasn’t ____37____ yet. I can’t wait any longer.” He wanted to know what was the ____38___ with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son.    “You may first take the ____39____ home for my friends. Let me stand here against him ____40___.” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.(    )31.A. one    B. another           C. other          D. others(    )32.A. hoped    B. told             C. let             D. wished(    )33.A. down    B. over              C. back           D. off(    )34.A. long              B. wide             C. high            D. narrow(    )35.A. either             B. all             C. both          D. neither(    )36.A. stood             B. went             C. lay             D. walked(    )37.A. gone     B. bought       C. returned      D. been(    )38.A. wrong    B. accident           C. thing          D. matter(    )39.A. meat              B. dinner             C. bread          D. money(    )40.A .politely         B. instead             C. safely          D. kindly 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） (A篇)Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick ActivitiesWe are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.To pick the strawberries, you need to make are reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20: 00 the day before the picking. Please don't come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. t hold about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. (    )41. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ______.  A. 10: 00 on August 6th          B. 10: 00 on August 7thC. 14: 00 on August 6th          D. 14: 00 on August 7th(    )42. The farm provides new baskets ______.          A.to cut down the cost          B. to protect the environmentC.to keep customers safe          D.to carry more strawberries(    )43. On the farm. children are asked to ______.          A. plant some strawberries         B.run along the rowsC. stay close to their parents        D.look after their pets(    )44. For more information, you can ______.           A. write an email                           B. make a phone callC. send a voice message                    D. watch news on TV(    )45. The instructions are most probably from ______.        A. a farm owner         B. a teacher     C. a news reporter        D. a customer (B篇)     To make Chinese students healthier and stronger, China’s Ministry of Education(教育部) has started a campaign. The campaign asks students to run every school day. The campaign has started since October last year and will last until April this year.     Kids at primary schools have to run 1 km per day. It’s 1.5 kms for middle school students and 2 kms for high school and university students. And records will be set for every student. By the end of April 2009, a primary school student has to run 120 kms in total. A middle school student has to run 180 kms, a high school student and a university student have to run 240 kms by that time.     Since the campaign started, people have had different ideas about it. Some people think it is good for students. They think the campaign can make students healthier. Some students have little exercise and the campaign can make them run. But some people don’t think so. They think some schools don’t have enough place for students to do running. If students have to run on the road, maybe it is not safe. They also think there are many ways to become healthier; running is not the only way. So they think the campaign is not a right decision.(   ) 46. Why Chinese government started the running campaign? A. Because they think Chinese students like running very muchB. Because they hope Chinese students become healthier and strongerC. Because they know Chinese students have no time to exerciseD. Because they find out Chinese students are too lazy(   ) 47. How long will the campaign last? ___________________.A. Seven months.       B. Two months.       C. In October.        D. In April.(   ) 48. How many kilometers will a high school student run in total during the campaign?A. 120 kms.           B.180 kms.           C. 240 kms.          D. 200 kms.(   ) 49. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Different people have different ideas about the campaign.B. The campaign asks every school student to do exercise.C. The campaign will set running records for each student.D. The campaign cares about the health problem of all people.(   ) 50. Why don’t some people think the campaign is good?A. Because they don’t think it’s safe enough for a student to run such a long way every day.B. Because they don’t think it’s safe to make so many students run together very day.C. Because they think students are busy with their school work and have no time to run.D. Because they think there are other ways to keep healthy. (C篇)配对阅读。左栏是对5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jack is a kind man.      Recently he read an article about the children in remote(偏远的) village. He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.Sam is majoring in art in a university. He likes painting outside on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti art.Sue won the first   prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.Mike is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.Lucy is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to FridayA. Repainting the Walls ClubTime: Every Saturday afternoon.Jobs: Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti(涂鸦).Requirements: Love painting and be good at drawing.B. Raising Money ClubTime: Every Sunday afternoon.Jobs: Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.Requirements: Be free on weekends and kind enough.C. Clean-up ClubTime: Every Saturday morning.Jobs: Help to clean up our city parks, city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.Requirements: Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty.D. Giving a Hand ClubTime: After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday.Jobs: Help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way.Requirements: Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our cityE. Cheering Up Old People ClubTime: Every Saturday afternoon.Jobs: Volunteer in an Old People's Home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there.Requirements: Be good with old people and have your own talents.F. Story Telling ClubTime: After school on Monday afternoon.Jobs: Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them.Requirements: Be good with children and is good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children ClubTime: Every Sunday morningJobs: Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.Requirements: Be patient with children and like to read books. 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is   56   food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people    57    sleep for 8 hours.How    58    hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can    59    concentrate (集中注意力） on their study.Why are so many students short(缺少）of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No.21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main    60    about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to   61    up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The    62   reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education （教育部）has paid more attention    63    this problem and required that students in primary schools should    64   at least 10 hours a day,9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students   65    that they can have more time to sleep  六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）A Letter from Li HuaDear Mike,I am feeling unhappy these days. I am writing to ask you for help. Relations between my parents and me become very difficult. I think they push me too hard. They are always complaining about my study. They say I spend too much time playing on the phone. But I am tired after a whole day’s course. I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos. What can I do?Yours, Li Hua.Li Hua is not alone. There are some students like him. According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates, students have four main problems when they are homeschooled. First, 30% of the students have problems getting along with their family. Second, 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time. And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects. Last but not least, 33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.However, there is always a solution to a problem. Take communication problem for example. Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. “Don’t keep your eyes on your phone  for a long time” is actually saying “I am worried about your eyes”; “Have you finished your homework?” means “I hope you can be your own master in study.” Huang Li says our parents love us. If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them.66. What is Li Hua’s problem?____________________________________________________________67. Why does Li Hua watch funny videos?____________________________________________________________68. Who is the survey about?____________________________________________________________69. Is it true that 33% of the students have time-management problems?____________________________________________________________70. How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom?____________________________________________________________ 书面表达 （满分15分）回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受。假设你将代表你校2022年毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，发言稿的内容如下：回 顾三年来在学习、生活方面的收获感 谢老师、父母和同学的帮助祝福与展望向母校致以祝福，对自己未来的展望作文要求：发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和老师或学生的真实姓名。2. 词数80左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。请将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates,It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Thank you for listening.            【参考答案】 二、语法选择21-25 BCAAB    26-30 DADAB 三、完形填空31-35 DBCBD     36-40 ACDAB      四、阅读理解41-45  DCCBA    46-50 BACDD   51-55 BAFGD 五、短文填词56.like  57.who   58.many  59.not  60.reasons  61.stay  62.other  63.to  64.sleep  65.so 六、    读写综合A）回答问题66. Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.    67. Because he wants to relax himself(a bit).    68. The  survey is about Li  Hua and his classmates.    69. No, it isn’t.    70. She finds it not so hard to listen to her mom by getting the true meaning of what she say.B）书面表达范文：Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates,It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.It’s lucky for us to study at such a beautiful school. Three years ago, we started our junior high school life here. During the school time, we tried our best to do well in our schoolwork and follow the school rules. Classmates got on very well and we made lots of friends here. We studied together, played together and helped with each other. What’s more, we have taken part in many activities and learned a lot in the past three years. Though we were busy studying every day, we felt very happy in the school.Our teachers are very friendly and helpful. When we had difficulties in learning, they were always patient enough to help us. We could hardly make any progress without their help. At this special moment,  I would like to say “thank you” to all of our teachers. Thanks for what you have done for us.Last but not least, I wish our school better and better, our friendship last forever, and all of us a good future!Thank you for listening.