2022年广东省东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题 笔试部分 (五）(word版含答案)

2022学年东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题  (五）

笔试部分（时间：75分钟  满分：90分）

  二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in the city. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here _21     play chess with him.

One day, _22    I came back from school, I found my grandpa sitting quietly in his room, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. "Why not advise him _23   _ online chess on the computer?" I thought.

"Grandpa, someone _24   _ for you to play chess. "I said to him. _25   _ his eyes wide open, he said, "Really? Who? And where?"

It took him to _26   _ computer in my room and said, "Right here. "Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At fist, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.

"_27   _ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly. Now my grandpa is quite good at playing chess online and  28     a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. And he is much _29   _ than before. Grandpa _30   _ back home soon. But I believe the time when we played chess online was so great that both of us will never forget.

(　　 )21. A. can    B. should    C. could    D. must

(　　 )22. A. when    B. if     C. unless    D. while

(　　 )23. A. play    B. playing   C. to play    D. played

(　　 )24. A. waits    B. will wait   C. has waited   D. is waiting

(　　 )25. A. For    B. In    C. With    D. Without

(　　 )26. A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /

(　　 )27. A. How    B. How a    C. What    D. What a

(　　 )28. A. will make   B. makes    C. has made   D. was making

(　　 )29. A. happy   B. happier   C. happiest   D. the happiest

(　　 )30. A. comes   B. will come   C. came    D. is coming

三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)

 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Young students from many nations travel to Canada each summer for the vacation. They will spend their days __31___ and working like the cowboys of long ago at a working farm. It will make an unforgettable summer. They'll learn about co­operation and hard __32___.

Soon after arriving in early July, the teenagers will learn how to ride a horse. After that, they'll learn how to cut wood, __33___ a fire, and cook a noon­time meal out in the open fields. They'll learn how to find their way using a compass, the sun, the moon and the stars __34___ their guide. Building fences, cutting dry grass—the list of skills goes on and on. __35___ the main skill these young international students will pick up is the skill of getting along with others.

They will rise each morning and come back before sunset, and work another __36___ around the camp and the kitchen. When their long day of labour is complete, they'll finally __37___ together for a meal. In the evening, around a big campfire, they'll discuss world events. Not long after the stars come out, they'll be __38___ asleep in their beds. Russian, Chinese, English, Spanish—one of the first things they'll do is to __39___ how to communicate with each other.

By the end of their stay at this farm, they'll know a lot about each other. They'll understand their __40____ cultures. Many of the friendships made at this ranch (大农场) will last a lifetime. When the students return to their home countries, they'll have a better understanding of the way other people live.

(　　 )31.A.reaching     B.dancing   C.living     D.working

(　　 )32.A.way      B.study    C.work     D.attitude

(　　 )33.A.put     B.make    C.produce    D.cook

(　　 )34.A.for      B.with    C.of     D.as

(　　 )35.A.But     B.And    C.Or     D.Although

(　　 )36.A.day      B.week    C.hour     D.month

(　　 )37.A.close down   B.sit down   C.walk down    D.lie down

(　　 )38.A.fast     B.aloud    C.early     D.late

(　　 )39.A.take      B.show    C.prove     D.learn

(　　 )40.A.exciting     B.boring    C.relaxing    D.different

四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)  

   (A篇)

Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we've got plenty for you.

(　　)41.If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will ________.

A．go to the countryside     B．know where to buy fishing rods

C．know how to cook fish     D．learn how to choose fishing places

(　　)42.There are many pictures in ________ according to the passage.

A．Best Learners      B．Successful Fishermen

C．How to Keep Pets     D．Learn to Study for Beginners

(　　)43.You can ________ for more information about other books according to the passage.

A．call the writer      B．go to the shop

C．search the Internet     D．ask the clerk

(　　)44.The writer wrote this passage in order to ________ .

A．increase sales of the books    B．buy useful and interesting books

C．tell people how to keep pets    D．teach students to study easily and fast

(　　)45.You can most probably find this passage in a ________.

A．story    B．report    C．dictionary    D．newspaper                                                                           

(B篇)

Billions of locusts (蝗虫) are moving through farms and fields in the East African countries of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.

Locusts are grasshoppers. Normally grasshoppers don't travel in groups and so they do little harm. But when there are lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. That's when they become locusts. Locusts travel in huge groups, laying eggs along the way, which produce even more locusts. In a single day, a small swarm (群) of the insects can eat as much food as 35,000 people do.

The locust swarms in Ethiopia and Somalia are the worst in 25 years. These locusts are desert locusts. They began swarming about six months ago. By moving with the winds, desert locusts can travel up to 90 miles a day or more.

Locust swarms are more common when heavy rains follow a long dry period. The insects lay their eggs in the wet ground. This season, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy season in 40 years.

When the insects swarm, one square kilometer of land can hold as many as 150 million locusts. There are 700 square kilometers of land covered by the insects in Kenya alone.

The insects are a threat to lives in the region, where food is already in short supply. Already many farmers who keep animals are struggling because locusts have eaten out the plants the animals usually live on.

In East Africa, farmers have been shooting into the air or making noises in the fields, but that doesn't work against so many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides (杀虫剂) over large areas from airplanes is the only way to reduce the number of insects. The UN has released (释放) $10million to help deal with the locust problem. The UN says about $70 million is needed to truly control the locusts with pesticides.

(　　)46.Which is TRUE about locusts?

A.Normally they don't travel in groups.

B.A small swarm of locusts eat a lot of food a day.

C.They lay eggs in the wind.

D.They do little harm to the plants.

(　　)47.East Africa has got the locust problem because ________.

1. the land is too dry to grow crops 

B.farmers pull out all the grass there

C.poor people love to eat locusts as food 

D.it has too much rain after the dry season

(　　)48.How many locusts are there in Kenya?

A.About 150,000,000      B.About 700,000,000

C.About 1, 850. 00,000     D.About 105,000,000,000

(　　)49.According to the passage, a "threat" probably can ________.

A.bring good luck to people    B.make people live a happy life

C.cause danger in the future    D.help keep more animals

(　　)50.We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A.farmers are trying to scare the insects off

B.spraying pesticides can't solve the locust problem

C.the UN thinks the locust problem isn't serious

D.East Africa has required no more help so far

(C篇)

五、短文填词（每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

Zhou Enlai was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, serving from October, 1949 until his death in Jaunary, 1976. He was  56    on March 5th, 1898 in Jiangsu Province He was regarded _57  _ the smartest diplomat（外交官）around the world.

Once an American reporter wanted to make Zhou embarrassed（尴尬的）in a news conference（发布会）. When he saw Zhou writing down things on a paper with a pen _58  _ was made in America, he was quite happy and asked why Zhou still used the pen made by the USA. Mr. Zhou answered with a _59  _, "That was a long story. This pen was _60  _ to me by a special friend from North Korea. I refused at _61  _, but he said it was a gift for me to remember the victory against the USA. I thought it was something  62    and meaningful to me, so I accepted it and used it till today. "The reporter got embarrassed himself and then he had _63  _ idea. He continued, "Did Chinese people like to walk with their heads down while our Americans walk with our heads _64  _?"Mr. Zhou said to him without a second thought, "Our Chinese are going up higher and higher _65  _ we are making progress while you are going down since you are going back little by little. "And thousands of people in the conference clapped their hands.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）

I liked reading when I was a boy. I would read every word on everything I saw. Most of the time when other kids were playing outside, I enjoyed reading books alone at home. Even now, that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read books. And I’m always talking about real books, books made of paper and you can hold in your hand to read at the table or on the underground.

However, the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that on average (平均), each American only reads three books a year and in China, about half of the people say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer is the changes that the phone brings to our life. Why read a book when we can watch a movie or a TV play on our smart phones or iPads? For young people, books may not be as exciting as online games.

But we can still fall in love with books easily. We all have this thing called imagination. It is more powerful than any computer. In fact, any online game is written in words as a story by its writer at first. It’s all about his or her imagination.

So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability (能力) to have an imagination. Reading is a process(过程) in which we need to compare and connect other things we read and saw in the past. If we do not read, this will influence our study as well as our social life in the future.

So why not follow me to enjoy reading now?

66．What are real books, in the writer’s opinion?

_____________________________________________________________________________

67．How many books does each American read a year according to a survey?

_____________________________________________________________________________

68．What’s more exciting than books for young people?

_____________________________________________________________________________

69．Why do we still fall in love with books easily?

_____________________________________________________________________________

70．What will be influenced if we do not read?

___________________________________________________________________________

2. 书面表达（本题15分）

近些年来，短视频(short video)红遍大江南北，许多人热衷于发视频和看视频。同时，有人担心短视频最终会取代文本阅读，但也有人认为不会。针对此现象，英文校刊社Green Buds面向全体同学征文，请你就此写一篇短文，发表自己的看法并简单地说明原因。

写作要求：

1.明确自己的观点和态度，并说明原因；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；

3.词数：80；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My View on Short Videos

Over the past few years, watching short videos online has become a part of many people’s daily life. Some people fear that video will one day replace text.                                                      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

二、语法选择

21-25: CACDC   26-30: CACBB

三、完形填空

31-35: DCBDA   36-40: CBADD

四、阅读理解

41-45: DCCAD    46-50: BDDCA    51-55: CGAFD

五、短文填空 

56. born    57. as    58. which/that    59. smile    60. given

61. first    62. special   63. another    64. up    65. because

六.读写综合

A.) 回答问题

66．In his/her opinion, real books are books made of paper and we can hold in our hand to read.

67．Each American reads three/3 books a year.

68．Online games are more exciting than books for young people.

69．We still fall in love with books easily because of the imagination of writers of books.

70．If we don’t read, our study as well as our social life in the future will be influenced.

B.) 书面表达：

范文

My View on Short Videos

Over the past few years, watching short videos online has become a part of many people’s daily life. So some people fear that video will one day replace text. But in my opinion, this won’t happen.Short videos can indeed help learn new information. However, historical events were often written down. Only through reading can we truly and fully learn about the ancient. Short videos are an “instant culture.” Most of the time, they can’t stay long in our mind. While reading a complete article, we often pay close attention to the details. Furthermore, words allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t. To conclude, videos might change the way people entertain themselves, but texts are like immortal stars which shine from the past to the future.