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    2022年四川省成都市盐道街中学中考英语二诊试卷(word版含答案)

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    2022年四川省成都市盐道街中学中考英语二诊试卷(word版含答案)

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    这是一份2022年四川省成都市盐道街中学中考英语二诊试卷(word版含答案),共42页。试卷主要包含了选择填空,补全对话,完形填空,首字母填空,完成对话,短文填空,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022年四川省成都市盐道街中学中考英语二诊试卷
    一、选择填空
    1.(1分)﹣﹣Linda, Mr. Wang called you just now to get more information on__________Europe tour we offer.
    ﹣﹣Thanks for telling me.(  )
    A.a B.an C.the
    2.(1分)﹣﹣Excuse me,can I park my car here?
    ﹣﹣Yes.You can park on ______side of the room.(  )
    A.both B.neither C.either
    3.(1分)﹣Look, Tom. Your room is really untidy. ﹣But mom, look at my brothers' rooms. ________ are even more untidy than _________.(  )
    A.Their; mine B.They; me
    C.They; mine
    4.(1分)If parents _________some of their activities, kids can have time to think for themselves. (  )
    A.cut off B.cut out C.put out
    5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What happened to you on April Fool's Day?
    ﹣﹣﹣I was the only one at school on Saturday,I realized that I ______by my classmates.(  )
    A.am fooled B.had fooled
    C.had been fooled
    6.(1分)The old man _______ two sons are both policeman is my neighbor.(  )
    A.which B.whose C.that
    7.(1分)﹣Listen.Someone is playing the piano.
    ﹣Wow!_______beautiful music!I like it very much.(  )
    A.How B.What C.What a
    8.(1分)Holding the____,my father managed to fix the new kind of machine.(  )
    A.introductions B.inventions
    C.instructions
    9.(1分)____we met a lot of difficulties in 2021,we got together to pass the difficult time.(  )
    A.Unless B.Although C.Until
    10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I want to drop by my friend when I finish my class in Colombia.Should I call him first?
    ﹣﹣﹣______.People are pretty relaxed about visiting friends' house.(  )
    A.Serve you right B.No need
    C.It's a piece of cake
    二、补全对话。根据对话内容,从下边方框中迁出适当的选项补全对话。
    11.(10分)A:Kevin,you don't look very well.What's the matter?
    B: (1)   
    A:Oh dear! (2)   
    B:I can't.I will have a math test this afternoon.
    A:Shall I call your teacher and tell her you're ill?
    B: (3)   
    A:OK,I'll do that.I'm going to the shops now. (4)   
    B:Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin (阿司匹林)?
    A:Yes,of course.Is there anything else I can do?
    B: (5)   
    A:See you later.Take care!

    A.Oh,yes,please.Her number is 6086354.
    B.No,I'll be all right.Thanks for your help.
    C.My head hurts and I feel really hot.
    D.Can I get you some medicine?
    E.Why don't you go to bed for a rest?
    三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳答案。(共2小题,计20分。A篇每小题10分,计10分;B篇每小题分,计 10 分。)
    12.(10分)Scientists have known for years that people who exercise may live longer than those who do not.Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is(1)   taking a walk.Some people might think that walking is not strong enough(2)   us any health advantages.They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they use more energy.
    When you stop and think about it,(3)   ,walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time.Unlike many sports,you can enjoy doing it alone and you don't need any special equipment.Walking also has many(4)   advantages that we are just starting to understand.
    One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart.Even slowly walking will make your heart work harder.This also helps to manage blood pressure.Walking can also help with weight loss.Even a short 30﹣minute walk at 3 kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms.Finally,walking can make you a much(5)   person!Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.

    (1)A.easily
    B.simply
    C.typically
    (2)A.to provide
    B.to require
    C.to offer
    (3)A.but
    B.however
    C.anyway
    (4)A.hidden
    B.clear
    C.helpful
    (5)A.smarter
    B.richer
    C.happier
    13.(10分)Jamie and Jackie were two brothers who had lived peacefully on neighboring farms for over forty years.But one day they had a little misunderstanding and got into a(n)(1)    with each other.Both of them grew so mad that they(2)    to communicate with each other any longer.
    One morning,a group of workers with toolboxes knocked on the elder brother Jamie's door,"Sir,we're looking for some work.I'm wondering if you've got(3)    for us to do?" The head of the group asked.Jamie thought for a while and said,"Yes.Have you seen the(4)    across from the canal(灌溉渠) in the farm?My brother Jackie lives around there.He(5)    that canal last week.And I want you to build a taller one(6)    I won't gut any chances to see him anymore."
    The head smiled and answered,"We'll try our hardest to satisfy your(7)   .At sunset,they finished their job.Looking out of his house.Jamie found no wall at all.Instead,a beautiful bridge stood(8)    the river.At that moment,Jamie saw his brother walking towards him and said,"After all that I had said and done,you(9)    built this bridge!I'm really sorry Jamie."
    His brother hugged Jamie.
    Sometimes,we light over small things and they become big over time.Instead of worsening the conflicts(冲突),(10)    them is a better choice.

    (1)A.encouragement
    B.argument
    C.agreement
    (2)A.expected
    B.continued
    C.refused
    (3)A.anything
    B.nothing
    C.everything
    (4)A.wall
    B.garden
    C.farm
    (5)A.filled
    B.emptied
    C.dug
    (6)A.even though
    B.so that
    C.as if
    (7)A.instructions
    B.requirements
    C.problems
    (8)A.through
    B.on
    C.over
    (9)A.still
    B.also
    C.even
    (10)A.forgetting
    B.avoiding
    C.solving
    四、
    14.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。
    You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival,but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads﹣raising Day?
    Dragon Heads﹣raising Day(龙抬头) is also called Spring Dragon Festival.It is on the second day of the second lunar(农历) month.It's on March 4 this year.It came from an old story.After that day,After that day,the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain,so that day is the start of spring and farming season.
    One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.People believe that haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles.So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads﹣raising Day.Although it's not true,many people still do it.
    There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example,people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's beard(胡须) Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon's scales(鳞).
    People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck.

    (1)Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is on the second day in February every year.    
    (2)After Dragon Heads﹣raising Day,rainfall usually increases,which is good for farming.    
    (3)People believed that having your haircut on Dragon Heads﹣raising Day might cause bad luck to your uncles.    
    (4)The article explains why people eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival.    
    (5)The writer probably wants more students to know about Dragon Heads﹣raising Day.    
    五、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共2小题,每小题10分;计20分)
    15.(10分)
    (A)Is the vaccine effective? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    +++++++﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Vaccination(打疫苗)is an effective way to help stop the spread of flu.The vaccine is
    India's first home﹣grown
    vaccine.However,just 10
    percent of the country's
    population has gotten fully vaccinated so far,according to the Indian Ministry of Health.
    (B) Hot and hungry insects
    Global warming is having
    many disadvantages.It is
    even causing insects to eat more plants.Why?Because
    higher temperatures can
    increase the insects
    metabolism(新陈代谢).This makes them eat more and also breed(繁殖) more quickly.
    (C) Diet of a shark
    Do all sharks eat meat?This may not be the case for the hammer head shark(锤头双譬鲨).According to studies from the University of California,this kind of shark also eats seagrass.Sixty percent of their daily diet is made up of plants.They can digest(消化)the seagrass without any problems.
    (D) Black death
    It's widely believed that the Black Death was first in central Asia and was carried by fleas (跳蚤) living on rats.Infected(被感染的)peoples skin would turn black in places.According to The Washington Post,it killed about 25 million Europeans.It took about 200 years for Europe's population to recover(恢复) to its previous level.
    (E) Plants can light up
    Plants give off light during photosynthesis(光合作用) that we can't see.
    Photosynthesis is a process that turns sunlight into energy.During this process,plants give off what is called fluorescence(荧光).We can't see it with the naked eye(裸眼)but it can be"seen" by satellites.Therefore,plants are very important for the whole ecosystem.
    (F)Pay attention to your mental health
    Photosynthesis(光合作用)that we can't see.
    Photosynthesis is a process that turns sunlight into energy.During this process,plants give off what is called fluorescence(荧光).We can't see it with the naked eye(裸眼)but it can be"seen" by satellites.Therefore,plants are very important for the whole ecosystem.
    (1)Match passages A﹣F with the two topics ①Medical &②Living things on the planets.Which of the following is Right?    
    A.①﹣AB; ②﹣CDEF
    B.①﹣BD; ②﹣ACEF
    C.①﹣ADF;②﹣BCE
    (2)What's the best title for all the six passage?    
    A.Surprising Changes.
    B.Human World.
    C.Unbelievable Mysteries.
    (3)Why does the editor present readers the six passages?    
    A.To help readers know more about human body and animal protection.
    B.To ask readers to protect the animals and take the vaccine.
    C.To help readers to know more about the people,things and environment around them.
    (4)Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?    
    A.When do the insects go hot and hungry?
    B.Why can the hammer head shark digest(消化) the seagrass without any problems?
    C.How many Europeans was killed during Black Death?
    (5)Which of the following is RIGHT according to the articles?    
    A.Clearing out all the insects which eat crops.
    B.Stop taking vaccination into consideration.
    C.Growing more trees to protect the ecosystem.
    16.(10分)Jacob Barone,Headmaster
    Sand Hill Middle School
    Richmond,VA 23274
    Dear Mr.Barone,
    I am Seventh﹣Grade Class President.I am writing to you about our spring field trip.Th traditional trip is to the State History Museum.This year,however,we may have one more choice ﹣World Botanical(植物的)Gardens.The garden hours are from 10:00 A.M.to 6:00 P.M.The class could leave school at 8:00 AM.and arrive just as the gardens open.We would have time to explore the gardens,eat lunch,and return to school by 4:00 PM.
    Many seventh﹣grade students have already visited the history museum before.This year we are hoping to learn something new.
    The purpose of the new field trip is to help students understand the different environments our planet.The World Botanical Gardens has the second﹣largest walk﹣through Amazon rainforest exhibit(展览)in the country.Some of the other popular exhibits are the Giant Flowers,the Arid Deserts.Since seventh grade students are studying plants in science class,visiting the botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip.The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to help our science studies.
    In addition,the field trip supports what we are studying in our English class.We are recently reading Which Way to the Amazon?The forest exhibit would help to understand the novel better,which is set in a rainforest and based on scientific facts.
    Please consider this request for the seventh﹣grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens.If additional information is needed please let me know.
    Thank you very much.
    Sincerely,
    Robert Burns
    Seventh﹣Grade Class President
    Sand Hill Middle School
    (1).How many reasons for the new field trip are given by the writer?    
    A.Two.
    B.Three.
    C.Four.
    (2)What does "Richmond,VA 23274" probably mean in this letter?    
    A.The address of the school.
    B.A part of the school's name.
    C.The telephone number of the headteacher
    (3)Which "since" in the flowing sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word "since" in Paragraph 3?    
    A.We've lived here since 1994.
    B.You'll have to get up early since the bus leaves at 7 a.m..
    C.I've earned my own living since I was seven,doing all kinds of jobs.
    (4)What can we infer from Robert's letter?    
    A Robert wishes the headmaster,Mr.Barone,would agree to his request.
    B.All the Seventh﹣Grade students don't want to visit State History Museum.
    C.According to Robert's plan,the students can stay in the botanic garden for 8 hours.
    (5)What's the purpose of this letter?    
    A.To introduce the advantages of the new field trip.
    B.To ask Mr.Barone to pay attention to students needs.
    C.To make a request for changing the school's traditional field trip place.
    六、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母补全下列单词,并将单词莞整地写在横线上。(共5小题,每小题1分计5分)
    17.(1分)In some places in Chengdu, housing has more than d   in price in the last five years,reaching 40,000 RMB per square meter.
    18.(1分)Cigarette smoking is r    for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
    19.(1分)High﹣speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great A     of China.
    20.(1分)He believes thinking i     the key to success instead of waiting for others' help.
    21.(1分)With the development of society,people's material and spiritual life has r   a new height.
    七、完成对话
    22.(10分)在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。
    A:Hey,Sally!How did you spend your May Day?
    B:I didn't go anywhere interesting.I just stayed at home,(1)   .
    A:Me too.Stay home,stay safe.Anyway,it seems that there is nothing much to do but read watch TV.
    B:I chose to watch a TV show called China in the classics.I couldn't help(2)   while watching.I mean I was so moved.
    A:It is said this TV show has received great(3)   from viewers on Douban.com.It gets 9 points out of the(4)   10.I wonder what it's about.
    B:It's about the classic Chinese books of ancient times.It tells people the(5)   of the birth of these classic books,such as how the books were written and protected in the war and how the books became classics.The director Tian Qinxin turns every ancient classic into a one﹣hour stage show(6)   the past with the people of today.
    A:Among all the classic books mentioned in the TV show,which one attracts you(7)   ?
    B:Shangshu,one of the "five classics"of Confucianism.Behind this book(8)   the true life,experiences of Fu Sheng.
    A:No matter how the history has developed,the influence of these classic books remains(9)   .They always remind us the same thing﹣not to forget history.
    B:Yes,you do have a point.They also explain where our cultural(10)   comes from.I mean if the students like us read more such books,we will surely be prouder of our great country.
    八、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词井使用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
    23.(10分)
    east
    endanger
    disbelief
    far
    fearful
    give
    love
    most
    person
    typically
    symbol
    west
    Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger?What's their(1)    like?Are they brave,strong and tenacious(顽强的)?If so,then they are a(2)    "tiger".
    In Chinese culture,tigers are considered the king of all animals.They(3)    power,energy and protection.Tigers are regarded as(4)    animals,so that's why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off(阻挡) disasters and danger.
    Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China but across Asia.As they(5)    live in Asia,for many people in the West,they have become a cultural symbol of(6)    countries.For example,four fast﹣developing places in the East Singapore,South Korea.China's Hong Kong and Taiwan,were called"The Four Asian Tigers"Instead of tigers,lions are considered as the king of all animals in the West Brave soldiers(7)    the name "the lions".
    Tigers are also one of my favorite animals.If you ask my mom,she'll tell you that my favorite toy while growing up was my toy tiger,which I still treasure to this day.As a young animal(8)   ,I felt so sad that they were(9)    and I wanted to help protect them.
    Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture,we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them from(10)    harm.
    九、阅读理解。(共2小题;计10分)
    24.(5分)补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
    Many people think they should wait until they have free time before they get into a new hobby,but I think that's a mistake.There are many benefits to already having a develop hobby when you retire.(1)   
    Interest in a new hobby might not be sustainable(可持续的).You may find you don't actually want to spend as much of your retirement time with the activity as you first though I've done many activities in my life,including baseball,soccer,biking,golf and many more.(2)    Part of these is due to my interests,while other hobbies have been dropped due my physical ability.
    I like going to the golf course and hearing the sound of the ball going in the cup,but it took me a few years of consistently(始终如一地)playing to realize that I enjoy the game mo when I don't play that often.When I play too much,I tend to lose focus.(3)   
    It's easier to change hobbies when you have a job.Changing hobbies is often expensive.When I first got into road biking,I knew about the costs of the bike and helmet(头盔). (4)    The costs of a nice road bike alone can be thousands of dollars.Then,there are shorts with shoes,pedals,pumps,tools to make bike adjustment(调整).There was so much needed to buy just to get the bike going,and then I needed water bottles while I ride.
    (5)    But if I started after I retired,I don't know if there would be enough in the budget(预算)to try a new hobby like this.

    A.I still love biking,and one of the main reasons is due to its health benefits.
    B.I just don't try as hard because the score doesn't matter to me as much as when I often play the same holes.
    C.But that's just the beginning of the costs of being a road bike owner.
    D.Here's why you shouldn't wait until retirement to find out how you will spend your time.
    E.Only a few of these will remain my hobbies in retirement.
    F.Because I am not good at these physical exercise.
    25.(5分)阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺信息。
    "The reason why I chose to be a director was not for shooting films but for Li Huanying." Jia Ling told The Paper.
    Li Huanying,Jia's mother,passed away when Jia was 19.To express her sadness and regret,Jia decided to make a film named Hi,Mom,which was shown on Feb 12.Based on her personal experiences,the film describes Jia traveling back to the year 1981,when she meets her mother at a young age and tries to improve her mother's life.
    The 39﹣year﹣old never imagined that her directorial work would make history.As of Feb 23 it has taken in over 4 billion yuan,according to professional box office tracker Dengta.
    Hi,Mom has received many positive reviews.Many moviegoers couldn't help but run tears for the film's description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother.
    "Jia's success comes as a surprise,as the work is special.She puts her love and memory of her deceased (过世的) mother into the film and lets the viewers feel her sincerity(真诚)," Shi Chuan,a chairman of the Shanghai Film Association,told the Global Times.
    Indeed,the movie's sincerity and touching moments make up for its technical features.It has reminded internet users to celebrate and love their mothers.Numbers of photos and texts flooded into weibo with a hashtag photo of my mother when she was young.With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth,the new director "is already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever",The Hollywood Reporter noted.

    A movie for mother
    Reasons for shooting the film
    Jia decided to make a film named Hi,Mom in(1)    of her mother who passed away.
    Detail of the film
    • It's based on the(2)    event of Jia and her mother,showing her sadness and regret.
    • In the film,Jia time﹣travels back to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom.
    • The film takes a(3)    look at the relationship between a daughter and her mother.
    Some reviews
    • Many people said they were touched by its raw feelings.
    • Internet users and viewers are reminded to celebrate and love their mother.
    Conclusion
    • The film about mother﹣daughter relationships was a(4)    at the Spring Festival holiday box office(票房).
    • Jia was(5)    as "already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever" by Hollywood Reporter.
    十、书面表达(15分)
    26.(15分)第31届世界大学生运动会即将在成都举行。作为成都小小志愿讲解员,请根据下面图表提示信息,以"My hometown﹣ Chengdu"为标题,写一篇英语短文介绍家乡成都。


    要求: (1)请根据以上提示信息进行写作,写作内容需包含图表全部信息;
    (2)字数100﹣120个词,可适当补充与发挥;
    (3)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰;
    (4)文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名字。

    2022年四川省成都市盐道街中学中考英语二诊试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、选择填空
    1.(1分)﹣﹣Linda, Mr. Wang called you just now to get more information on__________Europe tour we offer.
    ﹣﹣Thanks for telling me.(  )
    A.a B.an C.the
    【分析】﹣Linda,王先生刚才打电话给你,想要了解更多关于我们提供的欧洲旅游信息.﹣谢谢告诉我.
    【解答】A a 不定冠词,表泛指;B an 不定冠词,表泛指;C the 定冠词,表特指.根据句意,空格处表示"我们提供的这个欧洲旅游信息",表特指,用定冠词the.
    故选:C.
    【点评】定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指.
    2.(1分)﹣﹣Excuse me,can I park my car here?
    ﹣﹣Yes.You can park on ______side of the room.(  )
    A.both B.neither C.either
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣打扰一下,我可以把车停在这里吗?
    ﹣﹣﹣可以。你可以把车停在房间的任何一边。
    【解答】both"两者都",后跟可数名词复数;neither"两者都不";either"(两者中的)任何一个",后跟可数名词单数。根据side可知"你可以把车停在房间的任何一边"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
    3.(1分)﹣Look, Tom. Your room is really untidy. ﹣But mom, look at my brothers' rooms. ________ are even more untidy than _________.(  )
    A.Their; mine B.They; me
    C.They; mine
    【分析】汤姆,看!你的房间真的不整洁.
    但是妈妈,看看我弟弟们的房间.他们的房间比我的房间更不整洁.
    【解答】Their,形容性的物主代词,表示"他们的",后面接名词; mine,名词性的物主代词,表示"我的",后面不接名词; They,人称代词,表示"他们"; me,人称代词,表示"我".根据题干"But mom, look at my brothers' rooms. "可知汤姆想表达我弟弟们的房间比我的更乱,由谓语动词"are"可知第一个空是They或Theirs,A.排除.They,指弟弟们的房间,所以是房间之间相比较,第二个空是 mine,B.排除.
    故选:C.
    【点评】代词的含义及用法要熟知,结合语境及题意,排除错误答案,最终得出正确答案.
    4.(1分)If parents _________some of their activities, kids can have time to think for themselves. (  )
    A.cut off B.cut out C.put out
    【分析】如果父母减少他们的一些活动,孩子们就有时间自己思考.
    【解答】A. cut off切断 B. cut out停止 C. put out 熄灭.根据kids can have time to think for themselves,可推出:如果父母减少他们的一些活动,孩子们就有时间自己思考.
    故选:B.
    【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What happened to you on April Fool's Day?
    ﹣﹣﹣I was the only one at school on Saturday,I realized that I ______by my classmates.(  )
    A.am fooled B.had fooled
    C.had been fooled
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣愚人节你怎么了?
    ﹣﹣﹣星期六我是学校里唯一的一个,我意识到我被同学们愚弄了。
    【解答】根据问句和答语"I was the only one at school on Saturday"可知句子的时态为一般过去时;I realized 后跟宾语从句,故从句的时态也要用过去时的某种形式;从句意思为"我被同学们愚弄了"。"被捉弄"动作发生在"意识到"之前,故句子的时态为过去完成时,其结构是:had+过去分词,排除A。句子主语 I 和动词fool是被动关系,故句子的语态为过去完成时的被动语态,其结构是:had+been+过去分词。
    故选:C。
    【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
    6.(1分)The old man _______ two sons are both policeman is my neighbor.(  )
    A.which B.whose C.that
    【分析】那位老人是我的邻居,他的两个儿子都是警察。
    【解答】句子中先行词man表示人,sons是名词形式,前面使用whose引导,表示谁的儿子,which哪一个;that那,那个。
    故选B。
    【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
    7.(1分)﹣Listen.Someone is playing the piano.
    ﹣Wow!_______beautiful music!I like it very much.(  )
    A.How B.What C.What a
    【分析】﹣﹣有人在弹钢琴.
    ﹣﹣哇!多美的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它.
    【解答】根据beautiful music!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是 music,它是一个不可数名词,beautiful 是一个形容词,在这里修饰 music,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what.
    故选:B.
    【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
    8.(1分)Holding the____,my father managed to fix the new kind of machine.(  )
    A.introductions B.inventions
    C.instructions
    【分析】拿着说明书,我爸爸设法安装好了这种新机器。
    【解答】introductions介绍;inventions发明;instructions使用说明书;根据句意,我爸爸设法安装好了这种新机器,可知是拿着说明书。
    故选:C。
    【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    9.(1分)____we met a lot of difficulties in 2021,we got together to pass the difficult time.(  )
    A.Unless B.Although C.Until
    【分析】虽然我们在2021遇到了很多困难,但我们聚在一起度过了难关。
    【解答】Unless除非;Although虽然;Until直到。根据we met a lot of difficulties in 2021,we got together to pass the difficult time"......我们在2021遇到了很多困难,我们聚在一起度过了难关"可知,应该是"虽然",用Although引导让步状语从句。
    故选:B。
    【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I want to drop by my friend when I finish my class in Colombia.Should I call him first?
    ﹣﹣﹣______.People are pretty relaxed about visiting friends' house.(  )
    A.Serve you right B.No need
    C.It's a piece of cake
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想在哥伦比亚上完课后顺便拜访我的朋友。我应该先打电话给他吗?
    ﹣﹣﹣没有必要。人们对参观朋友家很放松。
    【解答】A.活该;B.没有必要;C.这是小菜一碟。根据句意,﹣﹣﹣我想在哥伦比亚上完课后顺便拜访我的朋友。我应该先打电话给他吗?﹣﹣﹣人们对参观朋友家很放松。可知横线处填"没有必要"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
    二、补全对话。根据对话内容,从下边方框中迁出适当的选项补全对话。
    11.(10分)A:Kevin,you don't look very well.What's the matter?
    B: (1) C 
    A:Oh dear! (2) E 
    B:I can't.I will have a math test this afternoon.
    A:Shall I call your teacher and tell her you're ill?
    B: (3) A 
    A:OK,I'll do that.I'm going to the shops now. (4) D 
    B:Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin (阿司匹林)?
    A:Yes,of course.Is there anything else I can do?
    B: (5) B 
    A:See you later.Take care!

    A.Oh,yes,please.Her number is 6086354.
    B.No,I'll be all right.Thanks for your help.
    C.My head hurts and I feel really hot.
    D.Can I get you some medicine?
    E.Why don't you go to bed for a rest?
    【分析】这是A与Kevin的对话,主要围绕着Kevin生病而展开的话题。
    【解答】(1)C.根据"What's the matter?"可知,此处回答自己怎么了,选项C"我头疼,而且觉得很热。"符合语境。故选C。
    (2)E.根据"I can't."可知,此句是含有can的一般疑问句,选项E"你为什么不上床休息一下呢?"符合语境。故选E。
    (3)A.根据"Shall I call your teacher and tell her you're ill?"和"OK,I'll do that."可知,此处同意给老师打电话,选项A"哦,是的,请。她的电话是6086354。"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)D.根据"Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin?"可知,此句是询问要不要带点药,选项D"我给你拿点药好吗?"符合语境。故选D。
    (5)B.根据"Is there anything else I can do?"可知,此处对于别人提出的帮助作出回应,选项B"不,我没事。谢谢你的帮助。"符合语境。故选B。
    【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。
    三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳答案。(共2小题,计20分。A篇每小题10分,计10分;B篇每小题分,计 10 分。)
    12.(10分)Scientists have known for years that people who exercise may live longer than those who do not.Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is(1) B taking a walk.Some people might think that walking is not strong enough(2) C us any health advantages.They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they use more energy.
    When you stop and think about it,(3) B ,walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time.Unlike many sports,you can enjoy doing it alone and you don't need any special equipment.Walking also has many(4) A advantages that we are just starting to understand.
    One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart.Even slowly walking will make your heart work harder.This also helps to manage blood pressure.Walking can also help with weight loss.Even a short 30﹣minute walk at 3 kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms.Finally,walking can make you a much(5) C person!Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.

    (1)A.easily
    B.simply
    C.typically
    (2)A.to provide
    B.to require
    C.to offer
    (3)A.but
    B.however
    C.anyway
    (4)A.hidden
    B.clear
    C.helpful
    (5)A.smarter
    B.richer
    C.happier
    【分析】本文主要介绍了散步的一些好处。
    【解答】(1)B 考查副词。easily容易地;simply只是;typically典型地。根据"taking a walk"可知散步很简单,用simply符合语境。句意:也许我们能为我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是散步。故选B。
    (2)C 考查动词。to provide提供;to require需要;to offer主动提供。根据"us any health advantages"可知表示给我们的健康带来益处,用offer sb.sth.结构。句意:有些人可能认为步行不够有影响力,不能给我们带来任何健康益处。故选C。
    (3)B 考查副词。but但是;however然而;anyway无论如何。根据"When you stop and think about it…,walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time."可知此处与第一段中内容含义出现转折,用副词however。句意:然而,当你停下来想一想,走路几乎是任何人在任何时候都可以做的事情之一。故选B。
    (4)A 考查形容词。hidden隐藏的;clear清楚的;helpful有帮助的。根据"that we are just starting to understand"可知刚开始了解的应是隐藏优势。句意:走路还有许多我们才刚刚开始了解的隐藏优势。故选A。
    (5)C 考查形容词。smarter更聪明的;richer更富有的;happier更快乐的。根据"Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger."可知减少压力和愤怒,能使我们更快乐。句意:最后,散步能让你变得更快乐!故选C。
    【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
    13.(10分)Jamie and Jackie were two brothers who had lived peacefully on neighboring farms for over forty years.But one day they had a little misunderstanding and got into a(n)(1) B  with each other.Both of them grew so mad that they(2) C  to communicate with each other any longer.
    One morning,a group of workers with toolboxes knocked on the elder brother Jamie's door,"Sir,we're looking for some work.I'm wondering if you've got(3) A  for us to do?" The head of the group asked.Jamie thought for a while and said,"Yes.Have you seen the(4) A  across from the canal(灌溉渠) in the farm?My brother Jackie lives around there.He(5) C  that canal last week.And I want you to build a taller one(6) B  I won't gut any chances to see him anymore."
    The head smiled and answered,"We'll try our hardest to satisfy your(7) B .At sunset,they finished their job.Looking out of his house.Jamie found no wall at all.Instead,a beautiful bridge stood(8) C  the river.At that moment,Jamie saw his brother walking towards him and said,"After all that I had said and done,you(9) A  built this bridge!I'm really sorry Jamie."
    His brother hugged Jamie.
    Sometimes,we light over small things and they become big over time.Instead of worsening the conflicts(冲突),(10) C  them is a better choice.

    (1)A.encouragement
    B.argument
    C.agreement
    (2)A.expected
    B.continued
    C.refused
    (3)A.anything
    B.nothing
    C.everything
    (4)A.wall
    B.garden
    C.farm
    (5)A.filled
    B.emptied
    C.dug
    (6)A.even though
    B.so that
    C.as if
    (7)A.instructions
    B.requirements
    C.problems
    (8)A.through
    B.on
    C.over
    (9)A.still
    B.also
    C.even
    (10)A.forgetting
    B.avoiding
    C.solving
    【分析】本文讲述了兄弟俩在一起生活,因为一些误会互不说话。后来因为一些人把墙拆了建了一座桥,兄弟俩人又和好了,从而告诉我们:当我们与他人有矛盾时,做一些小事就会解决矛盾而不是激化矛盾。
    【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.鼓励;B.争吵;C.同意。根据But one day they had a little misunderstanding,(但是有一天他们发生了一点误会,)可知,互相产生了误会,因此是发生了争吵。故选B。
    (2)动词辨析。A.期盼;B.继续;C.拒绝。根据Both of them grew so mad that they(2)to communicate with each other any longer.(他们俩都变得非常生气,以至于他们拒绝再相互交流。)可知,俩人变得很生气,互相之间拒绝交流。故选C。
    (3)代词辨析。A.任何事情;B.没有事情;C.一切。根据we're looking for some work.(我们在找工作。)可知,此处应是问是否有什么事情可以做,一般疑问句中应用anything。故选A。
    (4)名词辨析。A.墙;B.花园;C.农场。根据后文Jamie found no wall at all.(Jamie根本找不到墙。)可知,此处是指,你见过农场里灌溉渠对面的那堵墙吗?故选A。
    (5)动词辨析。A.填满;B.掏空;C.挖。根据He(5)that canal last week.(他上周挖了那条灌溉渠。)结合语境可知,应该是挖灌溉渠。故选C。
    (6)短语辨析。A.即使;B.为了;C.好像。根据And I want you to build a taller one(6)I won't gut any chances to see him anymore.(我想让你建一堵更高的,这样我就不会有机会再见到他了。)可知,建一堵更高的墙是为了不再见到他的兄弟。故选B。
    (7)名词辨析。A.说明;B.需求;C.问题。根据We'll try our hardest to satisfy your(7).(我们会尽最大努力满足您的要求。)结合语境可知,此处说的是会满足对方的需求。故选B。
    (8)介词辨析。A.从内部穿过;B.在...上;C.越过。根据a beautiful bridge stood(8)the river.(一座漂亮的桥矗立在河上。) 可知,桥在河上应用over表示跨越在河上。故选C。
    (9)副词辨析。A.仍然;B.也;C.甚至。根据After all that I had said and done,you(9)built this bridge!(我说了这么多,做了这么多,你还是建了这座桥!)可知,此处指的是指,虽然说了做了很多不好的事情,但是对方仍然建了一座桥。故选A。
    (10)动词辨析。A.忘记;B.避免;C.解决。根据we light over small things and they become big over time.Instead of worsening the conflicts(冲突),(10)them is a better choice.(我们轻视小事,随着时间的推移,它们会变得越来越大。与其恶化冲突,不如解决冲突。)可知,做一些小事是为了解决冲突。故选C。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    四、
    14.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。
    You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival,but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads﹣raising Day?
    Dragon Heads﹣raising Day(龙抬头) is also called Spring Dragon Festival.It is on the second day of the second lunar(农历) month.It's on March 4 this year.It came from an old story.After that day,After that day,the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain,so that day is the start of spring and farming season.
    One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.People believe that haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles.So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads﹣raising Day.Although it's not true,many people still do it.
    There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example,people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's beard(胡须) Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon's scales(鳞).
    People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck.

    (1)Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is on the second day in February every year.  B 
    (2)After Dragon Heads﹣raising Day,rainfall usually increases,which is good for farming.  A 
    (3)People believed that having your haircut on Dragon Heads﹣raising Day might cause bad luck to your uncles.  B 
    (4)The article explains why people eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival.  B 
    (5)The writer probably wants more students to know about Dragon Heads﹣raising Day.  A 
    【分析】本文介绍了"二月二龙抬头"的来历、习俗及庆祝方式。
    【解答】推理判断题。
    (1)根据It is on the second day of the second lunar(农历) month.It's on March 4 this year.(这是在农历二月初二。今年三月四日。)可知,"二月二龙抬头"每年都是在二月的第二天,表述错误。故答案为B。
    (2)根据After that day,the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain,so that day is the start of spring and farming season.(那天之后,龙王将从冬眠中醒来,带来更多的雨水,因此这一天是春天和农耕季节的开始。)可知,在"二月二龙抬头"之后,降雨量通常会增加,这对农业是有好处的,表述正确。故答案为A。
    (3)根据People believe that haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles.(人们认为在农历正月理发不是个好主意。它可能会给你舅舅带来不好的事情。)可知,人们认为在农历的第一个月理发不是个好主意。它可能会给你叔叔带来不好的事情,而不是在"二月二龙抬头"日,所以说人们认为在龙首升起日理发可能会给你叔叔带来厄运,此句表述错误,故答案为B。
    (4)根据There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example,people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's beard(胡须) Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon's scales(鳞).(还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。例如,人们吃有龙名字的食物。人们称面条为龙的胡子,饺子是龙的耳朵,春卷是龙的鳞片。)可知,这段是本文的一部分,所以说这篇文章解释了为什么人们吃有龙名字的食物来庆祝节日,属于以偏概全,表述错误。故答案为B。
    (5)根据You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival,but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads﹣raising Day?(你可能知道许多中国传统节日,如春节或元宵节,但你听说过龙首节吗)结合全文内容可知,作者可能想让更多的学生了解"二月二龙抬头"日。因此表述确。故答案为A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次读并检查。
    五、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共2小题,每小题10分;计20分)
    15.(10分)
    (A)Is the vaccine effective? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    +++++++﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Vaccination(打疫苗)is an effective way to help stop the spread of flu.The vaccine is
    India's first home﹣grown
    vaccine.However,just 10
    percent of the country's
    population has gotten fully vaccinated so far,according to the Indian Ministry of Health.
    (B) Hot and hungry insects
    Global warming is having
    many disadvantages.It is
    even causing insects to eat more plants.Why?Because
    higher temperatures can
    increase the insects
    metabolism(新陈代谢).This makes them eat more and also breed(繁殖) more quickly.
    (C) Diet of a shark
    Do all sharks eat meat?This may not be the case for the hammer head shark(锤头双譬鲨).According to studies from the University of California,this kind of shark also eats seagrass.Sixty percent of their daily diet is made up of plants.They can digest(消化)the seagrass without any problems.
    (D) Black death
    It's widely believed that the Black Death was first in central Asia and was carried by fleas (跳蚤) living on rats.Infected(被感染的)peoples skin would turn black in places.According to The Washington Post,it killed about 25 million Europeans.It took about 200 years for Europe's population to recover(恢复) to its previous level.
    (E) Plants can light up
    Plants give off light during photosynthesis(光合作用) that we can't see.
    Photosynthesis is a process that turns sunlight into energy.During this process,plants give off what is called fluorescence(荧光).We can't see it with the naked eye(裸眼)but it can be"seen" by satellites.Therefore,plants are very important for the whole ecosystem.
    (F)Pay attention to your mental health
    Photosynthesis(光合作用)that we can't see.
    Photosynthesis is a process that turns sunlight into energy.During this process,plants give off what is called fluorescence(荧光).We can't see it with the naked eye(裸眼)but it can be"seen" by satellites.Therefore,plants are very important for the whole ecosystem.
    (1)Match passages A﹣F with the two topics ①Medical &②Living things on the planets.Which of the following is Right?  C 
    A.①﹣AB; ②﹣CDEF
    B.①﹣BD; ②﹣ACEF
    C.①﹣ADF;②﹣BCE
    (2)What's the best title for all the six passage?  B 
    A.Surprising Changes.
    B.Human World.
    C.Unbelievable Mysteries.
    (3)Why does the editor present readers the six passages?  A 
    A.To help readers know more about human body and animal protection.
    B.To ask readers to protect the animals and take the vaccine.
    C.To help readers to know more about the people,things and environment around them.
    (4)Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?  C 
    A.When do the insects go hot and hungry?
    B.Why can the hammer head shark digest(消化) the seagrass without any problems?
    C.How many Europeans was killed during Black Death?
    (5)Which of the following is RIGHT according to the articles?  C 
    A.Clearing out all the insects which eat crops.
    B.Stop taking vaccination into consideration.
    C.Growing more trees to protect the ecosystem.
    【分析】本文是6篇科普类文章。A篇是有关疫苗的;B篇是关于昆虫的;C篇是关于鲨鱼的饮食;D篇是关于黑死病的;E篇是关于会发光的植物;F篇是关于心理健康的。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。通读全文可知,A篇是有关疫苗的;B篇是关于昆虫的;C篇是关于鲨鱼的饮食;D篇是关于黑死病;E篇是关于会发光的植物;F篇是关于心理健康的。综合分析,ADF是关于医学的;BCE是关于行星上的生物的,故选C。
    (2)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,A篇是有关疫苗的;B篇是关于昆虫的;C篇是关于鲨鱼的饮食;D篇是关于黑死病的;E篇是关于会发光的植物;F篇是关于心理健康的。所有的内容是关于人类世界的,故选B。
    (3)写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文是6篇科普类文章,主要是关于人体医学方面和生物方面的内容,所以推断本文主要是为了帮助读者更多地了解人体和动物保护。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据"According to The Washington Post,it killed about 25 million Europeans.(据《华盛顿邮报》报道,它杀害了大约2500万欧洲人)"可知,黑死病杀死了2500万欧洲入,回答了C项"有多少欧洲入死于黑死病"这一问题。故选C。
    (5)细节理解题。根据"Therefore,plants are very important for the whole ecosystem.(因此,植物对整个生态系统非常重要)"可知,植物对于整个生态系统是非常重要的,所以要多种树保护生态系统。故选C。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    16.(10分)Jacob Barone,Headmaster
    Sand Hill Middle School
    Richmond,VA 23274
    Dear Mr.Barone,
    I am Seventh﹣Grade Class President.I am writing to you about our spring field trip.Th traditional trip is to the State History Museum.This year,however,we may have one more choice ﹣World Botanical(植物的)Gardens.The garden hours are from 10:00 A.M.to 6:00 P.M.The class could leave school at 8:00 AM.and arrive just as the gardens open.We would have time to explore the gardens,eat lunch,and return to school by 4:00 PM.
    Many seventh﹣grade students have already visited the history museum before.This year we are hoping to learn something new.
    The purpose of the new field trip is to help students understand the different environments our planet.The World Botanical Gardens has the second﹣largest walk﹣through Amazon rainforest exhibit(展览)in the country.Some of the other popular exhibits are the Giant Flowers,the Arid Deserts.Since seventh grade students are studying plants in science class,visiting the botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip.The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to help our science studies.
    In addition,the field trip supports what we are studying in our English class.We are recently reading Which Way to the Amazon?The forest exhibit would help to understand the novel better,which is set in a rainforest and based on scientific facts.
    Please consider this request for the seventh﹣grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens.If additional information is needed please let me know.
    Thank you very much.
    Sincerely,
    Robert Burns
    Seventh﹣Grade Class President
    Sand Hill Middle School
    (1).How many reasons for the new field trip are given by the writer?  C 
    A.Two.
    B.Three.
    C.Four.
    (2)What does "Richmond,VA 23274" probably mean in this letter?  A 
    A.The address of the school.
    B.A part of the school's name.
    C.The telephone number of the headteacher
    (3)Which "since" in the flowing sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word "since" in Paragraph 3?  B 
    A.We've lived here since 1994.
    B.You'll have to get up early since the bus leaves at 7 a.m..
    C.I've earned my own living since I was seven,doing all kinds of jobs.
    (4)What can we infer from Robert's letter?  A 
    A Robert wishes the headmaster,Mr.Barone,would agree to his request.
    B.All the Seventh﹣Grade students don't want to visit State History Museum.
    C.According to Robert's plan,the students can stay in the botanic garden for 8 hours.
    (5)What's the purpose of this letter?  C 
    A.To introduce the advantages of the new field trip.
    B.To ask Mr.Barone to pay attention to students needs.
    C.To make a request for changing the school's traditional field trip place.
    【分析】本文是一位学生写的建议信,他希望将今年的春游目的地改为世界植物园。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Many seventh﹣grade students have already visited the history museum before.(许多七年级的学生以前已经参观过历史博物馆。)第三段The purpose of the new field trip is to help students understand the different environments our planet.(这次新的实地考察的目的是帮助学生了解地球上的不同环境。)visiting the botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip.(参观植物园将是一次富有教育意义和有益的实地考察。)第四段In addition,the field trip supports what we are studying in our English class.(此外,实地考察还支持了我们在英语课上学习的内容。)通读信件内容可知信件中介绍了一点指出去新的春游地点的原因,一共四条。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据开头Sand Hil Middle School Richmond ,VA 23274.(弗吉尼亚州里士满Sand Hil中学23274。)可知信件中" Richmond ,VA 23274"是学校的地址。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Since seventh ﹣ grade students are studying plants in science class ,visiting he botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip .(....七年级学生在科学课上学习植物,参观植物园将是一次富有教育意义和有益的实地考察。)可知~七年级的学生在科学课上学习植物"是参观植物园将是一次有教育意义和有益的实地旅行的原因,since 在文中引导原因状语从句,结合选项中你不得不早起的原因是"公交车早上七点离开,B项中sincc引导原因状语从句,与文中since意思一致。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Please consider this request for the seventh ﹣ grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens .(请考虑七年级到世界植物园实地考察的请求。)及信件中列出的几条更换目的地的原因可推出罗伯特希望校长同意自己的请求。故选A。
    (5)目的意图题。本文是一位学生写的建议信,他希望将今年的春游目的地改为世界植物园,写这封信的目的是请求校长同意改变学校的传统春游目的地。故选C。
    【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    六、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母补全下列单词,并将单词莞整地写在横线上。(共5小题,每小题1分计5分)
    17.(1分)In some places in Chengdu, housing has more than d ouble in price in the last five years,reaching 40,000 RMB per square meter.
    【分析】在成都的一些地方,过去五年里的房价翻了两番多,达到了每平方米4万元人民币。
    【解答】根据句意在成都的一些地方,过去五年里的房价翻了两番多,达到了每平方米4万元人民币。说的是成都的房价涨的快,以d开头的单词double翻倍合适。
    故答案为double。
    【点评】根据句意和首字母找到合适的单词。
    18.(1分)Cigarette smoking is r esponsible  for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
    【分析】大约百分之90的肺癌死亡与吸烟有关。
    【解答】结合语境,需要表达的是,大约百分之90的肺癌死亡与吸烟有关。结合固定搭配be responsible for 表示"对...负责",即,吸烟主要对大约百分之90的肺癌死亡负主要责任。也就是说,大约百分之90的肺癌死亡与吸烟有关。
    故填:responsible.
    【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
    19.(1分)High﹣speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great A  chievements  of China.
    【分析】高速列车被视为中国新的四大成就之一。
    【解答】根据High﹣speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great...of China."高速列车被视为中国新的四大......之一。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"成就",这里one of后跟名词Achievement的复数Achievements。
    故答案为:Achievements。
    【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    20.(1分)He believes thinking i  s  the key to success instead of waiting for others' help.
    【分析】他认为思考是成功的关键,而不是等待别人的帮助。
    【解答】thinking...the key to success"思考......成功的关键",及首字母提示可知,应该填"是"。动名词作主语,一般现在时态,用单数is。
    故答案为:is。
    【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    21.(1分)With the development of society,people's material and spiritual life has r eached a new height.
    【分析】随着社会的发展,人们的物质和精神生活已经上升到了新的高度.
    【解答】根据句子结构可知此处缺动词,且根据横线前的 has 可知是现在完成时,需要填写过去分词.再根据横线后 a new height 可知此处是指"达到新的高度",reach 动词,达到
    故答案是reached.
    【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
    七、完成对话
    22.(10分)在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。
    A:Hey,Sally!How did you spend your May Day?
    B:I didn't go anywhere interesting.I just stayed at home,(1) instead .
    A:Me too.Stay home,stay safe.Anyway,it seems that there is nothing much to do but read watch TV.
    B:I chose to watch a TV show called China in the classics.I couldn't help(2) crying while watching.I mean I was so moved.
    A:It is said this TV show has received great(3) praise from viewers on Douban.com.It gets 9 points out of the(4) total 10.I wonder what it's about.
    B:It's about the classic Chinese books of ancient times.It tells people the(5) process of the birth of these classic books,such as how the books were written and protected in the war and how the books became classics.The director Tian Qinxin turns every ancient classic into a one﹣hour stage show(6) connecting the past with the people of today.
    A:Among all the classic books mentioned in the TV show,which one attracts you(7) most ?
    B:Shangshu,one of the "five classics"of Confucianism.Behind this book(8) lie the true life,experiences of Fu Sheng.
    A:No matter how the history has developed,the influence of these classic books remains(9) unchanged .They always remind us the same thing﹣not to forget history.
    B:Yes,you do have a point.They also explain where our cultural(10) pride comes from.I mean if the students like us read more such books,we will surely be prouder of our great country.
    【分析】本文是AB两人的对话,A询问B在五一做了什么,B回答说看了一部电视剧,并由此引出中国古代经典书籍的讨论。
    【解答】(1)根据前句"我没有去任何有趣的地方。"可知,此处是说"相反,我待在家里。"表示后面句子代替前面的情况。故填instead。
    (2)根据后句"我的意思是我太感动了。"可知,此处是说"我看的时候忍不住哭了。"所以应用动词cry。cant help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)固定用法,所以此处应用动名词形式。故填crying。
    (3)根据前文"我看的时候忍不住哭了。我的意思是我太感动了。"可知,节目很好,所以此处是表达受到了观众的好评,praise符合。故填praise。
    (4)根据前句"据说这部电视剧在豆瓣上受到了观众的高度赞扬。"可知,此处表达的是"总分10分,它得9分。"所以应用total。故填total。
    (5)根据后文"比如这些书是如何在战争中被书写和保护的,以及这些书是如何成为经典的。"可知,这是书籍诞生的过程,process符合。故填process。
    (6)根据后面"和今天的人们。"可知,此处是表达将过去与今天的人们联系在一起,connect"联系",此空已有动词turns作谓语,故此空应填现在分词connecting作伴随状语。故填connecting。
    (7)根据"在电视剧中提到的所有经典书籍中,"可知,此处用最高级形式,attract sb.most"最吸引某人"。故填most。
    (8)根据"这本书背后"可知,此处是表达的是"这本书的背后是傅生真实存在的生活经历,"用lie"存在"符合,句子是一般现在时,主语是experiences ,所以动词用原形。故填lie。
    (9)根据前面"这些经典书籍的影响"可知,此处是表达"影响没有改变",remain后接形容词作表语,unchanged"没有改变的"符合。故填unchanged。
    (10)根据后文"我们一定会为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。"结合常识可知,此处是说文化自豪感或自信感,用名词形式pride。故填pride。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    八、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词井使用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
    23.(10分)
    east
    endanger
    disbelief
    far
    fearful
    give
    love
    most
    person
    typically
    symbol
    west
    Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger?What's their(1) personality  like?Are they brave,strong and tenacious(顽强的)?If so,then they are a(2) typical  "tiger".
    In Chinese culture,tigers are considered the king of all animals.They(3) symbolize  power,energy and protection.Tigers are regarded as(4) fearless  animals,so that's why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off(阻挡) disasters and danger.
    Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China but across Asia.As they(5) mostly  live in Asia,for many people in the West,they have become a cultural symbol of(6) eastern  countries.For example,four fast﹣developing places in the East Singapore,South Korea.China's Hong Kong and Taiwan,were called"The Four Asian Tigers"Instead of tigers,lions are considered as the king of all animals in the West Brave soldiers(7) are given  the name "the lions".
    Tigers are also one of my favorite animals.If you ask my mom,she'll tell you that my favorite toy while growing up was my toy tiger,which I still treasure to this day.As a young animal(8) lover ,I felt so sad that they were(9) endangered  and I wanted to help protect them.
    Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture,we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them from(10) further  harm.
    【分析】短文主要介绍了老虎在中外文化中的象征和影响。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。根据句意:他们的性格是什么样的?personality名词,性格,故填personality。
    (2)考查形容词。根据句意:如果是,那他们就是典型的"老虎"。typical形容词,典型的,修饰后面的名词tiger,故填typical。
    (3)考查动词。根据句意:老虎象征着力量、能量和保护。symbolize动词,象征,一般现在时,they做主语,动词要用原形,故填symbolize。
    (4)考查形容词。根据句意:老虎被视为无畏的动物。fearless形容词,修饰后面的名词animals,故填fearless。
    (5)考查副词。根据句意:由于他们大多生活在亚洲,mostly副词,修饰动词live,故填mostly。
    (6)考查形容词。根据句意:他们已经成为东方国家的文化象征。eastern形容词,修饰后面的名词countries,故填eastern。
    (7)考查动词。根据句意:狮子被认为是西方所有动物之王,勇敢的士兵被称为"狮子"。一般现在时态的被动语态,soldiers做主语,要用are+动词过去分词,故填are given。
    (8)考查名词。根据句意:作为一个年幼的动物爱好者。lover爱好者,a+名词单数,故填lover。
    (9)考查形容词。根据句意:我为它们濒临灭绝感到难过,我想帮助保护它们。endangered形容词,放在be后作表语,故填endangered。
    (10)考查形容词。根据句意:帮助保护它们免受进一步的伤害。further进一步的,far的比较级,故填further。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
    九、阅读理解。(共2小题;计10分)
    24.(5分)补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
    Many people think they should wait until they have free time before they get into a new hobby,but I think that's a mistake.There are many benefits to already having a develop hobby when you retire.(1) D 
    Interest in a new hobby might not be sustainable(可持续的).You may find you don't actually want to spend as much of your retirement time with the activity as you first though I've done many activities in my life,including baseball,soccer,biking,golf and many more.(2) E  Part of these is due to my interests,while other hobbies have been dropped due my physical ability.
    I like going to the golf course and hearing the sound of the ball going in the cup,but it took me a few years of consistently(始终如一地)playing to realize that I enjoy the game mo when I don't play that often.When I play too much,I tend to lose focus.(3) B 
    It's easier to change hobbies when you have a job.Changing hobbies is often expensive.When I first got into road biking,I knew about the costs of the bike and helmet(头盔). (4) C  The costs of a nice road bike alone can be thousands of dollars.Then,there are shorts with shoes,pedals,pumps,tools to make bike adjustment(调整).There was so much needed to buy just to get the bike going,and then I needed water bottles while I ride.
    (5) A  But if I started after I retired,I don't know if there would be enough in the budget(预算)to try a new hobby like this.

    A.I still love biking,and one of the main reasons is due to its health benefits.
    B.I just don't try as hard because the score doesn't matter to me as much as when I often play the same holes.
    C.But that's just the beginning of the costs of being a road bike owner.
    D.Here's why you shouldn't wait until retirement to find out how you will spend your time.
    E.Only a few of these will remain my hobbies in retirement.
    F.Because I am not good at these physical exercise.
    【分析】本文讲述了许多人认为他们应该等到有空的时候再开始新的爱好,但我认为这是一个错误。当你退休时已经养成爱好有很多好处。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)根据上文Many people think they should wait until they have free time before they get into a new hobby,but I think that's a mistake.There are many benefits to already having a develop hobby when you retire.(许多人认为他们应该等到有空的时候再开始新的爱好,但我认为这是一个错误。当你退休时已经养成爱好有很多好处。)可知说的是许多人认为他们应该等到有空的时候再开始新的爱好,但我认为这是一个错误。当你退休时已经养成爱好有很多好处,结合选项和下文讲述的好处,应说下面就是为什么你不应该等到退休后才知道你将如何度过你的时间的原因。故选D。
    (2)根据上文You may find you don't actually want to spend as much of your retirement time with the activity as you first though I've done many activities in my life,including baseball,soccer,biking,golf and many more.(你可能会发现,虽然我一生中做过很多活动,包括棒球、足球、自行车、高尔夫等等,但实际上你并不想像第一次那样把退休时间花在这些活动上。)和下文Part of these is due to my interests,while other hobbies have been dropped due my physical ability.(其中一部分是由于我的兴趣,而其他爱好则是由于我的体能而放弃的。)可知说的是放弃了一些爱好,结合选项,应说退休后,我的爱好只剩下其中的一小部分。故选E。
    (3)根据上文I like going to the golf course and hearing the sound of the ball going in the cup,but it took me a few years of consistently(始终如一地)playing to realize that I enjoy the game mo when I don't play that often.When I play too much,I tend to lose focus.(我喜欢去高尔夫球场,听到球打到杯子里的声音,但我花了几年的时间才意识到,当我不常打的时候,我喜欢这项运动。当我玩得太多时,我往往会失去注意力。)可知说的是打高尔夫球,结合选项,应说我只是没有那么努力,因为分数对我来说没有我经常打到同一个洞那么重要。故选B。
    (4)根据上文It's easier to change hobbies when you have a job.Changing hobbies is often expensive.When I first got into road biking,I knew about the costs of the bike and helmet(头盔).(当你有工作的时候,改变爱好更容易。改变爱好往往代价高昂。当我刚开始从事公路自行车运动时,我就知道自行车和头盔的费用。)和下文The costs of a nice road bike alone can be thousands of dollars.Then,there are shorts with shoes,pedals,pumps,tools to make bike adjustment(调整).There was so much needed to buy just to get the bike going,and then I needed water bottles while I ride.(一辆好的公路自行车的费用可能是数千美元。然后,还有短裤和鞋子、踏板、水泵、工具来调整自行车。为了让自行车开动,我需要买很多东西,然后我骑车的时候需要水瓶。)可知说的是从事公路自行车运动时需要准备的东西所需要的花费,结合选项,应说但这仅仅是拥有公路自行车成本的开始。故选C。
    (5)根据上文The costs of a nice road bike alone can be thousands of dollars.Then,there are shorts with shoes,pedals,pumps,tools to make bike adjustment(调整).There was so much needed to buy just to get the bike going,and then I needed water bottles while I ride.(一辆好的公路自行车的费用可能是数千美元。然后,还有短裤和鞋子、踏板、水泵、工具来调整自行车。为了让自行车开动,我需要买很多东西,然后我骑车的时候需要水瓶。)和下文But if I started after I retired,I don't know if there would be enough in the budget(预算)to try a new hobby like this.(但是如果我退休后开始工作,我不知道预算中是否有足够的钱来尝试这样的新爱好。)可知说的是从事公路自行车运动时需要准备的东西所需要的花费,结合选项,应说我仍然喜欢骑自行车,其中一个主要原因是它对健康有益。故选A。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    25.(5分)阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺信息。
    "The reason why I chose to be a director was not for shooting films but for Li Huanying." Jia Ling told The Paper.
    Li Huanying,Jia's mother,passed away when Jia was 19.To express her sadness and regret,Jia decided to make a film named Hi,Mom,which was shown on Feb 12.Based on her personal experiences,the film describes Jia traveling back to the year 1981,when she meets her mother at a young age and tries to improve her mother's life.
    The 39﹣year﹣old never imagined that her directorial work would make history.As of Feb 23 it has taken in over 4 billion yuan,according to professional box office tracker Dengta.
    Hi,Mom has received many positive reviews.Many moviegoers couldn't help but run tears for the film's description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother.
    "Jia's success comes as a surprise,as the work is special.She puts her love and memory of her deceased (过世的) mother into the film and lets the viewers feel her sincerity(真诚)," Shi Chuan,a chairman of the Shanghai Film Association,told the Global Times.
    Indeed,the movie's sincerity and touching moments make up for its technical features.It has reminded internet users to celebrate and love their mothers.Numbers of photos and texts flooded into weibo with a hashtag photo of my mother when she was young.With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth,the new director "is already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever",The Hollywood Reporter noted.

    A movie for mother
    Reasons for shooting the film
    Jia decided to make a film named Hi,Mom in(1) memory  of her mother who passed away.
    Detail of the film
    • It's based on the(2) real﹣life  event of Jia and her mother,showing her sadness and regret.
    • In the film,Jia time﹣travels back to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom.
    • The film takes a(3) close  look at the relationship between a daughter and her mother.
    Some reviews
    • Many people said they were touched by its raw feelings.
    • Internet users and viewers are reminded to celebrate and love their mother.
    Conclusion
    • The film about mother﹣daughter relationships was a(4) winner  at the Spring Festival holiday box office(票房).
    • Jia was(5) considered  as "already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever" by Hollywood Reporter.
    【分析】本文主要讲了电影《你好,李焕英》的内容以及反响。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。根据To express her sadness and regret Jia decided to make a film named Hi,Mom,which was shown on Feb 12.(为了表达自己的悲伤和遗憾,贾决定拍摄一部名为《嗨,妈妈》的电影,该电影于2月12日上映。)可知,贾玲拍这部电影是为了纪念她去世的妈妈。介词后面跟名词,故填memory。
    (2)考查形容词。根据Based on her personal experiences.(基于她的个人经历。)可知,这部电影取材于真实的故事。形容词修饰名词,故填real﹣life。
    (3)考查形容词。根据Many moviegoers couldn't help but run tears for the film's description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother.(许多电影观众都忍不住流下了眼泪,电影描述了一个女儿和她的母亲之间的亲密关系。)可知,这部电影密切展示了一个女儿和她母亲之间的关系。形容词修饰名词,故填close。
    (4)考查名词。根据第二段As of Feb 23,it has taken in over 4 billion yuan,according to professional box office tracker Dengta.(专业票房追踪机构灯塔统计,截至2月23日,该片票房收入已超过40亿元。)以及第五段Jia ssuccess comes as a surprise as the workis special.(贾玲的成功令人意外,因为这部作品很特别。)可知,贾玲拍的这部电影是春节假期票房的赢家。a修饰单数可数名词,故填winner。
    (5)考查动词。根据With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth,the new director"is already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever",The Hollywood Reporter noted.(《好莱坞记者》指出,随着这部电影越来越受到口碑的吸引,这位新导演"已经是中国有史以来最成功的商业女性制片人"。)可知,贾玲被《好莱坞报道》认为是"中国有史以来商业上最成功的女导演"。这里用了被动语态:be+动词过去分词,故填considered。
    【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
    十、书面表达(15分)
    26.(15分)第31届世界大学生运动会即将在成都举行。作为成都小小志愿讲解员,请根据下面图表提示信息,以"My hometown﹣ Chengdu"为标题,写一篇英语短文介绍家乡成都。


    要求: (1)请根据以上提示信息进行写作,写作内容需包含图表全部信息;
    (2)字数100﹣120个词,可适当补充与发挥;
    (3)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰;
    (4)文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名字。
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    Chengdu is the capital city of Sichuan province with more than 20,000,000 people.成都是四川省的省会城市,人口超过2000万。the capital city of ...的首都。
    【高分句型二】
    Chengdu is well﹣known for its wonderful hotpots and many famous places of interest such as Jinli Street where you can enjoy something traditional.成都以其美味的火锅和许多著名的名胜古迹而闻名,比如金丽街,在那里你可以享受传统美食。such as 例如。
    【解答】
    My Hometown — Chengdu
    Chengdu is the capital city of Sichuan province with more than 20,000,000 people. 【高分句型一】It's in the central part of Sichuan with a long history of over 2300 years.It's a large city with the area of more than 14,000 km.Chengdu is well﹣known for its wonderful hotpots and many famous places of interest such as Jinli Street where you can enjoy something traditional. 【高分句型二】Also,twelve subways and two airports make it really convenient for people to travel around.Pandas,as an important symbol of Chengdu,are really cute to visit.
    Chengdu is a modern but relaxing city in my eyes.It's a place that makes dreams come true.
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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