2022年河北省廊坊市广阳区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

广阳区2022 年初中毕业生统练英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.所有试题的答案必须写在答题纸上，在试卷上做答无效。交卷时只交答题纸，其余试卷由考生保留。

听力部分

Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

1. A. mad  B. bad  C. sad

2. A. T6372  B. G6732  C. Z3267

3. A. working for  B. waiting for  C. looking for

4. A. bought a hat  B. washed a dish  C. wore a tie

5. A. Lunch is not ready yet. B. The children are going to have lunch. C. The children have had their lunch.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

6. A. Yes, I could.  B. Look out!  C. This way, please.

7. A. No, I’m not.  B. Thank you.  C. Just so so.

8. A. It doesn’t matter.  B. With pleasure.  C. Yes, please.

9. A. He is tall.  B. He likes reading.  C. He is friendly.

10. A. Me, too.  B. Yes, it is.  C. No, thanks.

Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）

11. Which festival will they celebrate?

A.    B.   C.

12. What is the weather going to be like in the afternoon?

A. B. C.

13. How much will Kate pay for the TV?

A.￥2,800.  B.￥1,400.  C.￥1,450.

14. What does Mary think of her English lessons?

A. Difficult.  B. Easy.  C. Helpless.

15. Which of the following is true?

A. Marry found writing the most difficult while learning English.

B. Marry like reading better than doing exercises.

C. Marry advise the boy to do more reading.

16. What does Tom want to be in the future?

A. A teacher.  B. An animal keeper.  C. An animal doctor.

17. How often does Tina read books for children?

A. Every day.  B. Once a week.  C. Twice a week.

18. Where will they work together this summer vacation?

A. In the library.  B. At Tom’s home.  C. In an old people’s home.

Ⅳ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分）

19. What does his brother do when Li Hua is studying?

A. He cleans the room.  B. He makes noise.  C. He does his homework.

20. What animal does Li Hua’s brother keep?

A. A dog.  B. A cat.  C. A mouse.

21. How often does Li Hua’s brother clean their room?

A. Seldom.  B. Sometimes.  C. Never.

22. What is the speaker doing?

A. Giving a report.  B. Selling a book.  C. Doing some shopping.

23. How much is the book?

A. ￥21.  B. ￥32.  C. ￥43.

24. What’s the book about?

A How to study English. B. How to make friends.  C. How to protect the environment.

25. Who is the book fit for?

A. College students.  B. Middle school students.  C. Primary school students.

V. 听短文填空。 (共 5 小题，每空 1 分，计 5 分)

笔试部分

VI.  单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. We are asked to exercise ________ half an hour in the morning.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

2. Three astronauts taught ________ something interesting about science in China Space Station.

A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves

3. —Tom, what about going to a ________?

—Sounds good! Watching a movie can relax ourselves.

A. museum B. cinema C. concert D. library

4. We can’t ________ how our lives will be if there are no trees.

A. imagine B. look C. hope D. understand

5. There will ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon.

A. have B. be C. has D. take

6 Outdoor exercising is as ________ as studying in the classroom.

A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important

7. Children these days ________ their parents a lot. They should learn to be independent.

A. get on B. keep on C. hold on D. depend on

8. We ________ to stay at home because of the COVID-19 these days.

A. were asked B. are asked C. asked D. were asking

9. —________ do you usually go to school?

—At seven thirty.

A. How B. What C. What time D. Where

10. —There are lots of people in the street. What happened?

—________ we go and have a look?

A. Why don’t B. Why not C. How about D. What about

VII.  完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Today the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing air pollution. Cycling to work is a healthier choice than driving or taking public ____11____. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your workplace. Another benefit of cycling is making you feel more creative and full of ____12____. That will improve your work. What’s more, cycling is much kinder on your pocket.

Bicycles were ____13____ in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since then. ____14____ bicycles now have better parts, generally speaking, the shapes are the same as before.

Nowadays, bicycles developed ____15____. Electronic bicycles, the most common form of transport in the world appeared. But bicycles are ____16____ with some people, too. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some ____17____, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling ____18____. Even in Japan, it is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers, or workers in the streets on their bikes.

More and more people ____19____ the idea of riding bikes to and from work. People use bicycles today _____20_____ fun, health, Olympic competitions and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working.

11. A. service B. care C. transport D. wealth

12. A. energy B. anger C. difficulty D. development

13. A. finished B. invented C. reused D. booked

14. A. Before B. After C. Although D. Since

15. A. carefully B. clearly C. suddenly D. quickly

16. A. different B. surprised C. popular D. bad

17. A. countries B. passengers C. cars D. cities

18. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

19. A. allow B. support C. exchange D. change

20. A. in B. with C. without D. for

VIII.  阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）

阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（At Mr. Best’s store, Mr. Best was talking with a policeman）

Mr. Best: They robbed (抢劫) me of diamonds! I just called my insurance company (保险公司). They’re sending a man here to decide how much money to pay me for the diamonds.

Policeman: Tell me what happened.

Mr. Best: I went to the store alone. As soon as I opened the door, two men rushed in. The one who had blond hair looked at me angrily with a gun in his hand, he told me to open the safe. I was scared, so I opened it and gave him my diamonds. Then they tied me to a chair.

After they left I tried hard to free myself from the ropes and called you.” Policeman: What did the two men look like?

Mr. Best: One of them was thin and the other was tall and fat. They wore masks over their whole heads with only three little holes for their eyes and mouths.

(Just then, the insurance man arrived.)

Policeman: Don’t worry, you don’t have to pay Mr. Best anything. He is lying about the robbers.

He took the diamonds himself.

21. According to Mr. Best, he was going to ________ when the two robbers came in.

A. start his business B. have dinner C. clean the diamonds D. call the policeman

22. The underlined word “safe” in 2nd paragraph probably means ________ in Chinese.

A 钱包 B. 保险柜 C. 沙发 D. 存钱罐

23. The policeman believed Mr. Best lied because he made a mistake about the robbers’ ________.

A. height B. build C. hair D. voice

B

24. How many topics does the course have?

A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six.

25. From the advertisement, we learn that ________.

A. children have to meet Tony Bridge to sign up B. each class lasts for two hours

C. children can take the training course online D. children should pay for the course

26. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The course will give kids some basic safety advice.

B. The course will tell kids how to take care of themselves.

C. The course will last for one year.

D. The course is for kids aged 8—12.

C

Is there something in your community (社区) that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who needs help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!

Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.

This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.

Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. It doesn’t matter! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.

You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can make it, too!

27. The passage is to call ________ for volunteering work.

A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. neighbors

28. Last summer the writer and friends volunteered to ________.

A walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park

29. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________.

A. playing has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice

C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job

30. What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A. Volunteering to make a difference B. Cleaning up the park

C. Volunteering to be a homework helper D. Helping at an old people’s center

D

What can be red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).

Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

In fact, eating spicy food causes a stomachache and a headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

31. What is the main idea of the Paragraph 2?

A. Eating chilies can be dangerous. B. The US man died in hospital.

C. US man often had a headache. D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.

32. People like to eat chilies because ________.

A. chilies do no harm to people B. the chilies is a kind of vegetable

C. they can get personal enjoyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad

33. What does the underlined word “spicy” mean in Chinese?

A. 酸的 B. 苦的 C. 有害 D. 辣的

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.

B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.

C. We should eat chilies seven times a day.

D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.

35. The passage may come from ________.

A. a menu B. a magazine C. a story book D. a novel

IX.  任务型阅读。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10 分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小题。

Imagine an expressway (高速公路) that can circle around Earth more than three and a half times! China is home to the world’s largest expressway network (网), with a total length of 160,000 kilometers at the end of 2020. By 2035, the expressway network will cover all cities and counties, China Daily reported.

The expressway’s blueprint (蓝图) was first announced in 1991, when China was still at the early stage of its market reforms (改革). The speedy growth of the economy called for more convenient transportation. The government planned to build expressways with a length of 35,000 kilometers over 30 years. But the goal was achieved by 2008, 13 years ahead of schedule.

The expressways connect not only China’s biggest cities but also many medium-sized cities. They reach about 70 percent of China’s urban residents (居民). Different climate and terrain (地形) challenges were overcome. This allowed roads to be built in undeveloped areas.

The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation (扶贫). Take the Shanghai-Chongqing expressway as an example. At the eastern end of the road, Shanghai is China’s financial center. But the western end used to be one of the country’s poorest areas. It’s the Wuling mountain region. It covers the city of Chongqing, as well as Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou provinces. Because of the expressway, the region has been lifted out of extreme poverty.

1、2题完成句子；3题回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。

36. China has ________ expressway network in the world.

37. In 1990s, the speedy growth of China’s economy called for ________.

38. What cities do the expressways connect?

____________________________________

39. ____________________________________

40. ____________________________________

Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

There once was a farmer who worked in his fields all year round. One day, as he was ____41____ (work), a hare (野兔) ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard ____42____ died. The farmer ____43____ (bring) it home and enjoyed a meal. “What a ____44____ (wonder) meal!” The farmer thought, “I will wait there tomorrow.”

The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned ____45____ (he) eyes to the forest from time ____46____ time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day passed and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the ____47____ (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited ____48____ another hare. Again, no hare appeared.

For many ____49____ (day), the farmer waited beside the tree, but not a single hare showed up. _____50_____ (final), his fields became deserted (荒废的) and nothing grew there.

Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分）

A.  连词成句。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。

51. had, a, trip, we, wonderful

_______________________________________.

52. will, meeting, there, a, be, tomorrow

___________________________________________.

53. brother, play, can, chess, your

_______________________________________?

54. what, plans, for, next, year, are, your

______________________________________________________?

55. lives, a happy life, she, what

___________________________________________!

B.书面表达。（满分 15 分）

56. 由于各种各样的原因，一些同学在生活中总是开心不起来，请根据下面的表格，以“How to Be Happy”为题，写一篇班会发言稿，与大家分享。

提示：

1. 短文应包括表格中所有信息并阐述自己的观点。条理清楚，行文连贯；

2.  短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.  词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Be Happy

Good morning, everyone! It’s a pity to find that some of us are not happy for different kinds of reasons. In fact, to be happy is not so difficult. The following may help you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________