英语七年级下册Unit 2 The London Eye is on your right.图文ppt课件
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这是一份英语七年级下册Unit 2 The London Eye is on your right.图文ppt课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了on the box,in the box,near,next to,behind,the street,the middle,Opposite,Big Ben ,Turn left等内容,欢迎下载使用。
同步预习辅导: Q1. Hw t use the psitinal (位置的) prepsitins (介词)?
Mdule 6 Unit 2
Where is the muse?It’s in the bx.
Where is the muse?It’s under the bx.
Where is the muse?It’s behind the bx.
Where is the muse?It’s near the bx.
Where is the muse?It’s in frnt f the bx.
Where is the muse?It’s ver the bx.
under the bx
— Where's the sccer? — It’s ____ the bx.
— Where's the sccer? — It's _____ the bx.
— Where's the sccer? — It's _______ the bx.
— Where's the sccer? — It's __________ the bx.
— Where's the sccer ball? — It's ___________ the bx.
acrss frmppsite
— Where's the sccer? — It's _________ the big bx _____ the small bx.
between and
同步预习辅导: Q2. Hw much d yu knw abut Lndn?
Twer Bridge:the first bridge n River Thames.
Buckingham Palace:the Queen Elizabeth II lives there
维多利亚女王纪念碑白金汉宫是英国的王宫. 建造在威斯敏斯特城内, 位于伦敦詹姆士公园(St. James' Park)的西边, 1703年为白金汉公爵所建而得名, 最早称白金汉屋, 意思是"他人的家". 1761年由英王乔治三世购得, 作为王后的住宅, 称为女王宫. 1825年, 英王乔治四世加以重建, 作为王宫. 从1837年起, 英国历代国王都居住在这里. 维多利亚-女王是居住在这里的第一位君主. 白金汉宫宫内有宴会厅、典礼厅、音乐厅、画廊、图书馆、皇家集邮室等600 多个厅室, 收藏许多绘画和家具, 宫内还有一座面积约40英亩的御花园, 宫前有维多利亚女王纪念碑.
Huses f Parliament, the plitical center f British.
英国议会, 又称威斯敏斯特议会, 是英国的最高立法机关, 是英国政治的中心舞台. 政府从议会中产生, 并对其负责国会为两院制, 英国议会由上院 (Huse f Lrds 贵族院)、下院(Huse f Cmmns 平民院)、国王共同组成, 行使国家的最高立法权. 自有议会以来, 通常在伦敦的一座古老的建筑——威斯敏斯特宫(议会大厦)举行会议.
Big Ben: a famus big clck in the wrld.
伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征, 大本钟巨大而华丽, 重13. 5吨, 四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右. 大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时, 根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次, 至今将近一个半世纪, 尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸. 现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听.
2012年6月, 为纪念英国女王伊丽莎白登基60周年, 英国正式将大本钟更名为伊丽莎白塔.
Twer f Lndn: ver 900 years ld.
伦敦塔(英文: Twer f Lndn)是位于伦敦市中心的一座宫殿和城堡, 其官方名称是"女王陛下的宫殿与城堡, 伦敦塔", 虽然将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者已是几世纪前的詹姆士一世(1566年至1625年), 但在名义上它至今仍是英国王室宫殿. 伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、刑场、公共档案办公室、天文台、避难所和监狱, 特别关押上层阶级的囚犯. 最后的这一用途产生一条短语"sent t the Twer", 意思是"入狱". 伊丽莎白一世在她姐姐玛丽一世统治时曾在此入狱一段时间.
伦敦眼是世界最大的摩天轮, 为了纪念千禧年(2000年)而建, 因此有成为千禧之轮. 它坐落在泰晤士河畔, 伦敦市议会大厦前面. 伦敦眼高135米, 可鸟瞰周围25 英里之内的景观.
Lndn Eye: It's 135 meters high.
the Natinal Gallery英国国家艺廊/美术馆相当于北京天安门广场正北方向的故宫博物院. 国家美术馆又称伦敦国家美术馆.
Trafalgar Square (特拉法尔加广场)坐落在伦敦市中心, 东面是伦敦城, 北接伦敦的闹市索荷区, 南邻白厅大街, 西南不远是王宫.
Activity 1. Match the places with the pictures. a) Natinal Galleryb) Lndn Eye c) Twer f Lndnd) Huses f Parliament e) Buckingham Palace
同步预习辅导: Q3. Draw a tur rute f Lndn paragraph by paragraph in activity 2 accrding t the passage.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Para. 1
the squareThe square is ___________ f Lndn. __________ is a museum called ___________________. _______________________ t Buckingham Palace, the Queen lives there.
the Natinal Gallery
Walk alng the red street
Buckingham Palace
Natinal Gallery
Retell: Shw us the rutes.
Para. 2
Buckingham Palace ________ yu can g t the Huses f Parliament and Big Ben. The Lndn Eye is ________, and it is _____ meters high.
Huses f Parliament
Para. 3 t Para. 4
Big BenThe best way t see Lndn is _______. ________ the river, the Lndn Eye is ____________. _______ the bat at Twer Bridge, the Twer f Lndn is _______ the bridge. It is ________ years ld.
Twer f Lndn
n yur right
Para. 5
Twer Bridge_____________ __________ _________ ____________ ________ __________
Twer Bridge
King's street
Read the passage again and answer the questins. 1. Where is the Trafalger Square? It is the middle f Lndn. 2. Where des the Queen live? She lives in Buckingham Palace. 3. Where is Lndn Eye? It is ppsite the Huses f Parliament and Big Ben. 4. What's the main idea f this passage? A. Intrduce the tur f Lndn. B. Sme famus places (名胜古迹)f Lndn. C. The way t every place in the Lndn.
Nw, read the passage alud after the audi and then try t retell the passage accrding t the map.
Activity 4. cmplete the sentences.1. —Where des the _______ start? — Frm the _______ ppsite the Natinal Gallery. 2. — What’s the Natinal Gallery? — It’s a _______ museum with lts f paintings.3. — Hw high des the Lndn Eye take yu _______ the River Thames? — One hundred and thirty-five _______. 4. — What can yu see frm the Lndn Eye? — On a ______ day, mst f Lndn. 5. — Where is the Twer f Lndn? — It’s next t a famus _______.
Retell the rutes.
同步预习辅导: Q4. What ther language pints can yu find and explain t yur classmate?
Language pints.1. Tur f Lndn. Welcme t this shrt tur f Lndn.Cmpare: tur; travel; trip; jurney1.1. tur旅行, 周游, 观光 主要指游览或视察, 距离可长可短, 常带有"最后回到出发地"的含义. g n a tur t sw去…旅行1.2. travel一般指长途旅行, 或到国外或远方旅行 trip一般指短距离旅行, 直达目的地的旅行. 1.4. jurney主要指单程较远距离的海陆空"旅行", 表示"去旅行"时, 英语该说g n a jurney.
2. We are standing ppsite is the Natinal Gallery , a museum with lts f famus paintings. 2.1. a museum 是the Natinal Gallery 的同位语, with 引导的介词短语修饰museum. 2.2. famusadj出名的= well-knwne.g.: (1) France is famus fr its wine. (2) Yaming is famus as a basketball player. be famus fr 以…出名或著称 be famus as作为…出名或著称
2.3. Review: with 复合短语的用法.由介词with 或“withut +复合结构” 构成: (1) Dn’t leave the rm with the lights n. 在…状态下(2) Cme with me, please. 和…一起(3) She has a huse with a garden. 具有; 带有(4) Please cut the apple int halves with the knife. 使用某种工具(5) 固定搭配: with the help f…在…的帮助下
3. It takes yu 135 meters abve the River Thames. abveprep在…之上e.g.: There is a picture abve the bkshelf. Cmpare: abve; ver; ne.g.: (1) The plane is flying abve the cluds.(2) There is a bridge ver the river.(3) There is a pencil n the desk.图解如右:
4. Yu can see mst f Lndn n a clear clearadj晴朗的, 清晰的; 清洁的. e.g.: (1) It's a clear day tday. (2) The river has clear water. Ext.: e.g.: (1) Please clear the table befre meals.vt清理干净(2) We can see the cluds clearly. 派生词: clearlyadv清晰地构词法: adj + -ly adv
4.2. mst f …大部分…e.g.: (1) Mst f the students are clever. (2) Mst f the water is plluted. mst f 后接名词或代词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于mst f 后接的名词是否可数.
5. The best way t see Lndn is by bat. 5.1. the best way t d sth做…的最好方式 = the best way f ding sth5.2. Her bike was brken n her way t schl. n sb's/the way t sw在去…的路上5.3. By the way, d yu knw where Mary lives? by the way顺便说一下5.4. I'm afraid yur car is in the way. in the way 挡路Ext.: in a waylse sb's wayN way!
从某种程度上来说迷路不行! 没门!
6. As yu g alng the river, the Lndn Eye is n yur right. ascnj当…之时; 随着…; 正如, 如同 在此句中引导时间状语从句 = when.Ext.: as 的其它用法.I think we shuld stay at hme as it lks like rain. cnj因为…As a teacher, it is my duty t help students t achieve their dreams. prep作为…Harry is busy, but his wife is just as busy as Harry. adv像…一样常用于比较.
7. Next t the bridge is the Twer f Lndn. 7.1. 这是一个倒装句, 主语是the Twer f Lndn正常语序为: The Twer f Lndn is next t the bridge. 7.2. next t sth/sb在…的旁边, 紧靠e.g.: 邮局在我们学校的旁边. The pst ffice is next t ur schl. 同义词: beside prep. 在…旁边Cmpare: next t; neare.g.: (1) Peter sits near Tm.(2) Peter sits next t Tm.
near 在…的附近next t 紧挨着…
8. Get ff the bat at Twer Bridge. 8.1. get ff下车此处的ff 是介词, 宾语要跟在后面, 构成get ff sth 结构. 反义词组: get n 上车 动词 + ff 构成的短语: take ff脱掉, 起飞, 事业起步腾飞; turn ff关上; fall ff从…摔下来; set ff出发, 动身.
9. And this is where we’ll finish ur tur. 9.1. where we’ll finish ur tur 是地点状语从句 finishv结束; 完成 e.g.: (1) The teaching day finishes at arund 4 pm. vi结束(2) I finished reading the bk yesterday. (3) Why nt ask yur teacher fr help when yu can’t finish writing it by yurself? vt完成 finish ding sth完成做某事后接动名词的动词还有: enjy, mind, keep 等.
10. 方位介词用法介词又称为前置词, 它不能单独作句子的成分, 必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他结构构成介词短语才能充当句子成分. 表示位置关系的介词叫方位介词 at, in在…E.g.: (1) at the bus stp, at hme(2) in China, in the wrld at表示较小的地点, in表示较大的地点 thrugh / acrss通过, 穿过acrss 横过, 从物体表面通过, 与n 有关, 为二维. thrugh 穿过, 从物体内部穿过, 与in 有关, 为三维.
10.3. ver, abve 和n 的用法 e.g.: (1) There is a lamp ver the desk. (2) What's under yur desk? ver 在…的正上方, 表示垂直在上, 但无接触. 反义词为under. e.g.: (1) Raise yur arms abve yur head. (2) Her skirt came belw her knees. abve 指在斜上方. 反义词为belw. e.g.: (1) There is a bk n the table. (2) There is a bk beneath the table. n 指在上面, 表示两物体接触. 反义词为beneath.
10.4. in frnt f 和in the frnt f e.g.: There are sme trees in frnt f the huse. in frnt f 在…前面(范围外) e.g.: There is a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm. in the frnt f 在…的前部(范围内)10.5. in 和n 表示"在…上" 镶嵌在墙里的, 如门、钉子一类用in, 挂在墙面上的, 字画一类用n. 鸟一类落在树上的, 用in; 苹果一类长在树上的, 用n.
10.6. in /n/ t表示方位e.g.: (1) Shanghai lies in the east f China. (2) Japan lies t the east f China. (3) Russia lies n the nrth f China. in 表示在某范围之内; t 表示在某范围之外; n 表示"邻"、"接壤”.
那些年, 我们学过的介词
11. G past the bank. G past the market n yur left. pastprep路过(某物或某地), 越过e.g.: The bys walked past ur huse.Cmpare: past; thrugh; acrss; crss; verpastThrughacrsscrssver
Mdule 6 Unit 3
prep指从旁边经过prep指从中间穿过prep指从表面经过vt指从表面经过prep指上方越过
课堂小结知识点: famus, with, abve, the best way t d sth, next t, finish 的用法 回答了与文章内容相关的问题, 画出地图.
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frm.1. We can see a lt f _________ in the gallery. 2. There are many peple dancing in the ________ in the mrning. 3. Yu can't _________ the bus until it stps. 4. Culd yu tell me the way t the ________ statin? I will take a train t Beijing. 5. They decided t make a rund-the-wrld ________.
get ff, railway, painting, tur, square
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frm.1. After yu finish ________ (read), yu can get the main idea f the passage.2. Walk ________ (沿着) this rad, and yu can find Buckingham Palace. 3. The _______ (游客) want t g t the pst ffice.4. Can yu see the wrds n the blackbard _________ (清晰地)?4. Uncle Wang has wrked in ________ (银行) f China fr 10 years. 5. The statin is _________ (在…对面) the Natinal Gallery.
Multiple chice. 1. Yu can see a bus statin ____. A. in yur leftB. n yur leftC. in ne’s left2. Natinal Gallery is a museum ____ lts f famus paintings. A. withB. havingC. has3. The plane is flying ____ the cluds. A. abveB. nC. ver4. Get ____ the bus at the sixth stp, and yu'll find the schl. A. ffB. inC. n
5. — ____?— I pay by credit card A. What d yu want t buy? B. Hw d yu pay fr it? C. Can I help yu? D. Where are yu ging? 6. She put her cat ____ the bed. A. abveB. nC. ver7. Jim is frm England and he speaks English very ____. A. gdB. wellC. badD. badly8. He ____ in the big city. A. lst ne's wayB. lst her way C. lst him wayD. lst his way
9. Hawaii is famus ____ its beautiful beaches. A. asB. fC. abutD. fr10. There is a bridge ____ the river. A. abveB. nC. ver11. Hainan is in the ____ f China. A. suthB. nrthC. westD. east12. Lu Xun was famus ____ a writer. A. asB. frC. beD. t13. The square is ____ Lndn. A. in the middle B. in middle f C. in the middle f
14. I think the best way ____ English is speaking it as ften as pssible. A. learningB. learns C. t learnD. t learning15. Can yu finish ____ these bks befre 10 'clck? A. t readB. read C. readsD. reading16. The lcal cmmunity center is pen ____ Mnday t Saturday. A. inB. frmC. frD. n
17. We ften have a walk ____ the river after supper. A. alngB. acrssC. nD. in18. They g t fly a kite ____ a windy day. A. frB. atC. inD. n19. They decided t g there by_____ train. A. aB. anC. theD. /20. — Excuse me. Where is the bank? — Take the N. 4 bus and_____ at the third stp. A. get nB. get tC. take ffD. get ff21. We have lunch after ____ the Palace Museum. A. visitB. t visitC. visitingD. visits
22. Lk! A big plane is flying ____ the high building. A. nB. fC. inD. abve23. My friend’s dg is a white ne ____ a black nse. A. fB. withC. andD. at24. Turn left ____ Hpe Street and it’s n yur right. A. inB. intC. nD. f25. The cinema is ____ the left. A. byB. inC. nD. at
26. Please ____ the bat ____ Twer Bridge. A. get ff; atB. get f; at C. get ff; inD. t get ff; a27. Walk alng the street, and yu'll see the hspital ____ yur left. A. inB. pastC. nD. ver 28. Yu can ____ the garden. The htel is ____ yur left. A. walk past; nB. walk pass; at C. past; nD. walk; at29. There is a bridge ____ the river. A. withB. frmC. verD. in
30. Mre and mre peple in Shanghai chse t g t wrk ____ undergrund. A. inB. withC. byD. fr31. The bank is ____ the bkstre and the pst ffice. A. at the frnt fB. amngC. between32. The ld man is a gd swimmer, and even nw he ften swims ____ Tujiang River after supper. A. verB. thrughC. tD. acrss33. Class, let's see wh can spell the mst wrds ____ these letters. A. atB. intC. nD. with
Cmplete the sentences. One blank, ne wrd.1. 他们大多数来自英国. _____ _____ _____ are frm England. 2. 乘船去那里是一个好主意. _____ is a gd idea t get there ____ _____ . 3. Anna 喜欢有大量图画的故事书. Anna likes stry bks _____ ____ ____ pictures in it. 4. 在一个晴朗的日子里, 你可以去爬泰山. Yu can climb the Munt Tai ___ ___ _____ day.5. 我想挨着Paul 坐. I'd like t sit ______ _____ Paul.
Mst f them
with lts f
n a clear
next t
6. 沿着这条街走可以到公园. ______ ______ the street yu can get t the park. 7. 沿河行进时, 伦敦眼在你的右边. ______ yu g alng the river, the Lndn Eye is ____ ____ _____. 8. 乘船沿河回去, 下船后走过火车站, 在沿着街道向前走.______ the bat back ______ the river. ____ ____ the bat and g _____ the statin and _____ _____ the street.
G alng
n yur right
walk alng
9. 北京因许多名胜而闻名于世.Beijing is _______ ______ lts f places f interest in the wrld.Beijing is ___________ lts f places f interest in the wrld.10. The best way t learn English well is t practice. (改为同义句)The best way _______ ________ English well is t practice.
famus fr
f learning
Reading cmprehensin.Dear Linda, I’m very busy with my wrk. But my mther needs my key. She can’t get int the huse. Please help me take the key t her. It’s nt difficult t find my huse. Nw let me tell yu hw t get t my huse. First, walk t the pst ffice near ur ffice building. Pass it and g straight. Turn right at the traffic lights, then yu’ll get t New Street. There’s a bank n yur left and then g dwn the street. G thrugh Green Street, High Street and River Street.
Then turn left int Lng Street. G dwn the street and yu can see a supermarket. My huse is next t it. My mther will wait fr yu in the garden in frnt f the huse. Thanks a lt. See yu sn. Yurs, Susan
1. Susan asks Linda t ____. A. lk fr the keyB. take the key t her mtherC. help her mther lk fr the key D. tell her the way t Green Rad2. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t(指的是) accrding t the email? A. The bank. B. The pst ffice. C. The supermarket. D. The ffice building.
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