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英语Unit 1 I was born in a small village.背景图ppt课件
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这是一份英语Unit 1 I was born in a small village.背景图ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了一般过去时的用法，巧记动词过去时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Jin Xiuxian is a famus actr.Where was he brn?When was he brn?
Jin Xiuxian (1988 -Famus actrBrn in Seul, Krea
He was brn in Seul, Krea.
He was brn in 1988 .
Intrduce t each ther:Where were yu brn?When were yu brn?
New wrds and Expressins 1. brn （bear的过去分词）出生 一般用于 be brn I was brn n February 13rd,1989. Tm was brn in a pr family.
2. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 Our teacher is really very strict with us. He is stirct in his wrk.
3. friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly t sb. = be kind t sb. 对sb.很友善 Jam's mm is always friendly t us when we g t her huse. 常见在名词后加-ly变成的形容词： lvely可爱的；lnely孤独的
4. primary adj. 初等的；初级的 主要的；基本的 primary schl 小学primary stage 初始阶段 The primary way t imprve yur ral English is speaking.
5. twn n. 城镇，市镇I was brn in a small twn.city 城市 cuntryside 农村
6. village n. 村庄He was live in a village.lympic village 奥运村 glbal village 全球村
7.difficult adj. 困难的，难对付的 It is difficult (fr sb.) t d sth. 对于某人来说做某事很难 I dn't knw hw difficult the task is,but I like t have a try.
8.east adj./n. 东方（的）
west 西方suth 南方nrth 北方
The sun rises in the east.
10.ag adv. 以前
时间段+ag 表示“多久之前”
Three years ag, I was a primary schl student.
bk stre 书店fd stre 食品店fruit stre 水果店
bred adj. 厌烦的，厌倦的
be bred with… 对…感到厌倦eg. I was bred with his speech.
bred& bring bred 形容人， bring 形容物bring adj. 无聊的，令人厌烦的His speech was very bring.
president 总统
last adj.
1.最近过去的，刚刚过去的 last week 上周 last mnth 上个月 last year 去年
2.最后一个的,前面一定要加冠词the December is the last mnth f a year.
yesterday adv. (在）昨天
the day befre yesterday 前天
Key structures 1. I was brn in a small village in Shanxi Prvince. small和little的区别：二者都有小的意思。有时 可以互换。 (1) little除了小之外，还带有感情色彩 （多为爱怜，或含有厌恶或嘲笑）。 small则只指大小，不带感情色彩。 He is a small child.(指个子小) He is a little child.（指可爱）(2) small的反义词是large和big， little的反义词是great和big。
2. What was the name f the village? 疑问代词what既有名词性质,又有形容词 性质。 What des yur mther d? (名词性) What was the matter? (名词性) What advice des he give Jhn?（形容词性）
3. And wh was yur first teacher? Wh作疑问代词，是主格。“谁”。 Wh wuld like t cme fr a game ? 如果作宾语即可用wh又可用whm。 有时可以将句后的介词提到句首，这时， 就只能用whm。 With whm did yu g?
4. Ms. 女士（不知婚否) Mr. 先生 Mrs. 太太（已婚） Miss 小姐（未婚） We call Mr. Green’s wife Mrs. Green, and his daughter Miss. Green.
5. What were they like? 他们人怎么样？ What be sb. like? 询问某人的内在性格 — What's she like? — She is very kind. 常见的描述性格特征的词有： serius；funny；smart；friendly…… What d/des sb. like? 某人喜欢什么？ What d/des sb. lk like?询问人的外貌特征 — What des he lk like? — He is very tall.
6.He was quite difficult.quite adv. 十分，相当 ≈ very 修饰adj.放在adj.前面，用来强调程度。The car is quite nice.He is quite clever.
7. I was brn in Quincy, a twn n the east cast f America.
be brn in+地点或年份 a twn n the east cast f America是Quincy的同位语
8. There were lts f things t d in Quincy, with many stres, tw mvie theaters, ftball clubs and basketball teams t. 此句为there be句型, be要随主语的变化而变化。不定式t d在句中充当定语,修饰things。 e.g. There are many letters t write. I have sme clthes t wash. with后面是伴随状语，表示 “有……”
9. Tw presidents f the US, Jhn Adams and his sn Jhn Quincy Adams, were brn in Quincy.
Jhn Adams and his sn Jhn Quincy Adams 是主语tw presidents 的同位语，对tw presidents 作进一步的说明。 eg. Kart, ur mniter, gave me a lt f help.
10. There was a big living rm with a TV, ...
with 带有... I want t buy a huse with a big pnd.
11. On my bedrm walls, there were pictures f ...
eg. There is a picture f my family n the wall. There is a windw in the wall.
12. It was great t play there.
1）此句型为：it is/was +adj.+t d sth. it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定 式 t play there.2）play v. 玩耍 play with sb. 和某人一起玩耍
13. was there fr the last time in 2010.
the last time 意为“上一次，最近一次”，用于一般过去时的句子中。作此用法时，常与定冠词the连用。 eg. What did he say the last time yu met him?
14. One day I’ ll g back, and I’m lking frward t seeing my friends again.ne day 有一天 ,与将来时和一般过去时连用sme day有一天 ,与将来时连用 e.g. One day, I will g t the mn. I met an ld friend n my way hme ne day.
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at hme yesterday. I gt up at six thirty yesterday mrning.
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father ften went t wrk by bus last year. He always carried an umbrella.
2)一般过去时也可以表示过去某一时段发 生的动作或存在的状态，并且和由fr和 during引导的时态状语或其它词语连用。 e.g. During his visit t Suth Africa, the visitr met a mnster.3)在一定的上下文中，时间状语也可以不用。 e.g. Abut 700 peple died in the earthquake and the fires.
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterdaylast night / week / mnth / year时间段 + agin / at / n + 过去时间just nw , ne day the ther daywhen I was 5 years ag
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。
PRACTISEPRACTISE
I 单项填空 1. “ ________ was he brn? ” “ He was brn in Dalian. ” A. Where B. When C. What D. Which2. “ ________ was yur first friend? ” “ Mike. ” A. What B. Wh C. When D. Which
3. “ Was there a big pnd in frnt f yur huse? ” “ ________. ” A. Yes, there were B. Yes, there wasn’t. C. N, there wasn’t D. N, there weren't4. There were lts f things ________ in Beijing. A. d B. t d C. Ding D. T ding5. Nelsn Mandela was brn ________ 18th July. A. in B. n C. at D. t
II句型转换1. I was in the teacher’s ffice just nw. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ____ _____ in the teacher’s ffice just nw? ____, I ____.2. Where is yur English teacher nw?(改为一般过去时) Where____yur English teacher ____nw?
Jin Xiuxian is a famus actr.Where was he brn?When was he brn?
Jin Xiuxian (1988 -Famus actrBrn in Seul, Krea
He was brn in Seul, Krea.
He was brn in 1988 .
Intrduce t each ther:Where were yu brn?When were yu brn?
New wrds and Expressins 1. brn （bear的过去分词）出生 一般用于 be brn I was brn n February 13rd,1989. Tm was brn in a pr family.
2. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 Our teacher is really very strict with us. He is stirct in his wrk.
3. friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly t sb. = be kind t sb. 对sb.很友善 Jam's mm is always friendly t us when we g t her huse. 常见在名词后加-ly变成的形容词： lvely可爱的；lnely孤独的
4. primary adj. 初等的；初级的 主要的；基本的 primary schl 小学primary stage 初始阶段 The primary way t imprve yur ral English is speaking.
5. twn n. 城镇，市镇I was brn in a small twn.city 城市 cuntryside 农村
6. village n. 村庄He was live in a village.lympic village 奥运村 glbal village 全球村
7.difficult adj. 困难的，难对付的 It is difficult (fr sb.) t d sth. 对于某人来说做某事很难 I dn't knw hw difficult the task is,but I like t have a try.
8.east adj./n. 东方（的）
west 西方suth 南方nrth 北方
The sun rises in the east.
10.ag adv. 以前
时间段+ag 表示“多久之前”
Three years ag, I was a primary schl student.
bk stre 书店fd stre 食品店fruit stre 水果店
bred adj. 厌烦的，厌倦的
be bred with… 对…感到厌倦eg. I was bred with his speech.
bred& bring bred 形容人， bring 形容物bring adj. 无聊的，令人厌烦的His speech was very bring.
president 总统
last adj.
1.最近过去的，刚刚过去的 last week 上周 last mnth 上个月 last year 去年
2.最后一个的,前面一定要加冠词the December is the last mnth f a year.
yesterday adv. (在）昨天
the day befre yesterday 前天
Key structures 1. I was brn in a small village in Shanxi Prvince. small和little的区别：二者都有小的意思。有时 可以互换。 (1) little除了小之外，还带有感情色彩 （多为爱怜，或含有厌恶或嘲笑）。 small则只指大小，不带感情色彩。 He is a small child.(指个子小) He is a little child.（指可爱）(2) small的反义词是large和big， little的反义词是great和big。
2. What was the name f the village? 疑问代词what既有名词性质,又有形容词 性质。 What des yur mther d? (名词性) What was the matter? (名词性) What advice des he give Jhn?（形容词性）
3. And wh was yur first teacher? Wh作疑问代词，是主格。“谁”。 Wh wuld like t cme fr a game ? 如果作宾语即可用wh又可用whm。 有时可以将句后的介词提到句首，这时， 就只能用whm。 With whm did yu g?
4. Ms. 女士（不知婚否) Mr. 先生 Mrs. 太太（已婚） Miss 小姐（未婚） We call Mr. Green’s wife Mrs. Green, and his daughter Miss. Green.
5. What were they like? 他们人怎么样？ What be sb. like? 询问某人的内在性格 — What's she like? — She is very kind. 常见的描述性格特征的词有： serius；funny；smart；friendly…… What d/des sb. like? 某人喜欢什么？ What d/des sb. lk like?询问人的外貌特征 — What des he lk like? — He is very tall.
6.He was quite difficult.quite adv. 十分，相当 ≈ very 修饰adj.放在adj.前面，用来强调程度。The car is quite nice.He is quite clever.
7. I was brn in Quincy, a twn n the east cast f America.
be brn in+地点或年份 a twn n the east cast f America是Quincy的同位语
8. There were lts f things t d in Quincy, with many stres, tw mvie theaters, ftball clubs and basketball teams t. 此句为there be句型, be要随主语的变化而变化。不定式t d在句中充当定语,修饰things。 e.g. There are many letters t write. I have sme clthes t wash. with后面是伴随状语，表示 “有……”
9. Tw presidents f the US, Jhn Adams and his sn Jhn Quincy Adams, were brn in Quincy.
Jhn Adams and his sn Jhn Quincy Adams 是主语tw presidents 的同位语，对tw presidents 作进一步的说明。 eg. Kart, ur mniter, gave me a lt f help.
10. There was a big living rm with a TV, ...
with 带有... I want t buy a huse with a big pnd.
11. On my bedrm walls, there were pictures f ...
eg. There is a picture f my family n the wall. There is a windw in the wall.
12. It was great t play there.
1）此句型为：it is/was +adj.+t d sth. it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定 式 t play there.2）play v. 玩耍 play with sb. 和某人一起玩耍
13. was there fr the last time in 2010.
the last time 意为“上一次，最近一次”，用于一般过去时的句子中。作此用法时，常与定冠词the连用。 eg. What did he say the last time yu met him?
14. One day I’ ll g back, and I’m lking frward t seeing my friends again.ne day 有一天 ,与将来时和一般过去时连用sme day有一天 ,与将来时连用 e.g. One day, I will g t the mn. I met an ld friend n my way hme ne day.
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at hme yesterday. I gt up at six thirty yesterday mrning.
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father ften went t wrk by bus last year. He always carried an umbrella.
2)一般过去时也可以表示过去某一时段发 生的动作或存在的状态，并且和由fr和 during引导的时态状语或其它词语连用。 e.g. During his visit t Suth Africa, the visitr met a mnster.3)在一定的上下文中，时间状语也可以不用。 e.g. Abut 700 peple died in the earthquake and the fires.
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterdaylast night / week / mnth / year时间段 + agin / at / n + 过去时间just nw , ne day the ther daywhen I was 5 years ag
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。
PRACTISEPRACTISE
I 单项填空 1. “ ________ was he brn? ” “ He was brn in Dalian. ” A. Where B. When C. What D. Which2. “ ________ was yur first friend? ” “ Mike. ” A. What B. Wh C. When D. Which
3. “ Was there a big pnd in frnt f yur huse? ” “ ________. ” A. Yes, there were B. Yes, there wasn’t. C. N, there wasn’t D. N, there weren't4. There were lts f things ________ in Beijing. A. d B. t d C. Ding D. T ding5. Nelsn Mandela was brn ________ 18th July. A. in B. n C. at D. t
II句型转换1. I was in the teacher’s ffice just nw. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ____ _____ in the teacher’s ffice just nw? ____, I ____.2. Where is yur English teacher nw?(改为一般过去时) Where____yur English teacher ____nw?
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