初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use教课ppt课件
展开Activities n the bk
一般过去时(2)本模块的核心语法是行为动词的过去式。在学习该部分语法的时候,我们 需要掌握如下两方面的内容。1.行为动词的过去式的规则变化
(4) 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词,先双写辅音字母,再加–ed。
stp – stpped step – stepped
元音字母a e i u
【探究总结】行为动词过去式的变化规则1. 一般在动词词尾加①___;2. 以字母e结尾的动词后加②___;3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为③__,再加④___;4. 以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先⑤_______________,再加-ed。
pickfinishnticehurr
pushreturnliketr
enterjumpdecidecr
walk(4) marry (7) change(10) play
(2) visit (5) watch(8) shp (11) lve
(3) want(6) die (9) cry (12) stp
2.行为动词构成的一般过去时的句子的句式变化
They went t Beijing last week.他们上周去北京了。They didn't g t Beijing last week.他们上周没有去北京。Did they g t Beijing last week?他们上周去北京了吗?Yes, they did.是的,他们去了。N, they didn't.不,他们没去。
例 (2019天津蓟州区第四联合学区五月月考)Peter his dcument yesterday 't save B.isn't savingC.didn't save D.desn't save
解析 本题考查动词的时态。句意:彼得昨天下午没有保存他的文件。根 据yesterday afternn可知,时态是一般过去时,行为动词构成的一般过去时 的句子的否定形式是“主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.”,故答案为C。
将下列句子变为一般疑问句1. Gldilcks pened the dr. _____ Gldilcks _____ the dr? 2. They went t Hng Kng last year. _____ they _____ t Hng Kng last year?
将下列句子变为否定句1. Lucy had enugh time t d her wrk. Lucy _____ _____ enugh time t d her wrk. 2. He decided t g hme at last. He _____ _____ t g hme at last.
didn’t have
didn’t decide
Nw wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins.1 Did Tm want t g fr a walk in the dark frest?2 Did he pick a lt f blue flwers?3 Did he ntice a huse?4 Did he knck n the dr first?
Yes, he did.
N, he didn’t.
A) 根据首字母提示写出单词1. She p_______ sme flwers in the garden just nw.2. I telephned her a minute ag, but n_______ answered.3. I dn’t like this bk and my sister desn’t like it e_______.4. I have t r_______ the bk t the library tmrrw.5. I’m very h_______. Culd yu give me smething t eat?
B) 根据中文提示写出单词6. She ________ (进入) the rm and saw her wrking.7. When I came back, my father is ________ (睡着的). 8. He left the huse ________(没有)saying a wrd.9. I _______(注意到)that strange man ver there.10. I like the hair f ______(金黄色) very much.
II. 单项选择 1. We decided ________ the frest. A. t g t B. g t C. ging t 2. My sister is a little girl ________ black hair. A. in B. with C. f 3. Dn’t ________ flwers in the park. A. pick up B. pick C. picking 4. The dr is pen, but he can’t ______the huse. A. g B. walk C. enter5. Please be quiet. The baby is ______. A. sleep B. sleeps C. asleep
6. The yung man pinted _________ the strange thing and _________, “What’s that?”A. n; asked B. at; asks C. at; asked7. — Culd yu lend me a pen? I came t schl _________ my pen this mrning. — Of curse.A. with B. n C. withut8. My mum didn’t ________ hme.A. return B. returned t C. return t 9. The stries always ______ “Once upn a time...”.A. begin B. start C. begin with10. He _____ the dr and lked int the rm.A. pushed B. pushes C. push
Ⅲ.句型转换 1. N ne was in the huse. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the huse. 2. The bears are all at hme. (改为同义句) ______ the bears ______ at hme. 3. The girl entered the huse. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ______ the girl ________ the huse? ______, ______ ______.
Nbdy was
she did
4. The bear jumped ut f bed. (改为否定句) The bear _______ _______ ut f bed.5. I g t Beijing with my parents. (用tw weeks ag改写) I _________ _________ Beijing with my parents tw weeks ag.
didn’t jump
went t
IV. 完成句子 1.她向四周看了看,注意到一所小房子。She _______ _______ her, and ________ a little huse.2.汤姆赶快来到那所房子。Tm _________ ______ that huse.3.我想到森林里散散步。I want t ______ ______ ______ ______ in the frest.
lked arund
hurried t
g fr a walk
4. 她一遍又一遍地给我讲这个故事。She tld me this stry _____ ___ _____.5. 托尼睁开眼睛,一骨碌从床上跳起来。 Tny _______ his eyes, and ________ ________ _______ bed.
again and again
jumped ut f
V. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(每空词数不限)1. I _______(be) busy last week.2. Jack and I _______(be) late fr schl yesterday.3. I __________ (walk) t schl last Mnday.
4. Mary ___________ (nt, visit) her aunt this mrning.5. There ___________(be) a lt f peple in this village five years ag. 6. The girl _________(stp) at the garden and picked sme flwers. 7. I _______(be, nt) at schl yesterday.
didn’t visit
8. There ________(be) sme water in the cup.9. Tm _________(arrive) in Beijing last child ________(cry) because there was nthing in his bag.
【习作练习】 从前,森林里住着狐狸妈妈和小狐狸。一天小狐狸饿了,狐狸妈妈去给她找食物,后来发生了什么样的故事呢?请根据图片提示写一则英语小故事。
要求:(1)表达清楚,无拼写错误; (2)60个词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Once upn a time, there was a fx and her baby in the frest.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】 (1)此篇作文以“讲故事”为主线,以介绍故事的发展为主要内容,在写作过程中始终渗透着本模块的话题——“故事”。我们可确定在写作过程中要运用的主要时态为一般过去时。 (2)模块实用短语、句型储备: nce upn a time in the frest decide t get hurried t
【佳作鉴赏】 Once upn a time, there was a fx and her baby in the frest. One day, the baby was hungry and cried. Mther Fx decided t get sme fd fr her baby, s she went t a village. She gt a chicken and hurried t her huse. When she was near her huse, the hunter came. Mther Fx shuted, “It’s dangerus. Run quickly! ” Baby Fx ran away but Mther Fx died.
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