Day 2 2022高考英语 思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡

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Day 2      2022高考3500词汇阅读打卡板块一：brainstorming 板块二：词义用法精析convenient   adj.方便的;便利的(1)it is/was convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事方便it is/was convenient that...……方便(2)convenience n.方便,便利;便利的用具/设施at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便 prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠(1)prevent...(from) doing sth=stop...(from) doing sth=keep... from doing sth阻止……做某事(2)prevention n.预防;防止;防范 benefit vt.&vi.使受益;得益于　n.益处;救济金;奖金(1)sth benefit(s) sb某事对某人有益sb benefit(s) from sth某人从某事中受益(2)be of benefit to...对……有益for one’s benefit为了帮助某人,为了某人的利益to one’s benefit对某人有益(3)beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be beneficial to...(=be of benefit to...)对……有利  grateful 感激的，感谢的be grateful for/that    感激....I’m so grateful for all your help.  我非常感谢你提供的所有帮助。She was grateful that he helped him a lot.    她很感激他帮了他很多忙。  forbid  禁止；不许  forbid sb. from doing  禁止某人做..forbid sb.to do      禁止某人做..forbid doing           禁止做..the Forbidden City      紫禁城 concern  n. 担心；令人担心的事；关心（的事）；分内之事；公司v. 影响；涉及；使担忧；关心；对…感兴趣；认为…重要What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.  让某人担忧 be concerned with     与…有关 be concerned about    关心，挂念 as far as sb is concerned  就…而言 Concerning           关系到， 涉及   forget v 忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing    忘记做...forgetful  健忘的unforgettable 难以忘怀的 vacation n.  假期 the winter vacation 寒假       the summer vacation 暑假be on vacation 休假 variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠 handle n.把手;拉手;柄　vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) (1)handle a machine操纵机器handle a problem处理问题handle the paperwork处理文书工作handle the data处理数据handle a case处理一个案件handle the crisis处理危机handle a complaint处理投诉(2)the handle of the door 门把手get a handle on sth 开始了解/掌握某事 pain n.  疼痛         pains n.  苦功，大力气 His neck is in pain.     他的脖子很痛。He has a bad pain in his left foot.    他的左脚很痛。pleasures and pains  苦与乐 No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。 harm n.& vt.伤害;损害(1)do harm to sb=do sb harm伤害某人cause harm to sb伤害某人mean no harm to...对……没有恶意there is no harm in doing...做……没有害处(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害harmless adj.无害的  help v. 帮助，促进；搀扶；为…取用n. 帮助；有用；有益的人/物；救助 help sb. (to) do/with sth.   帮助某人...help sb out of  帮助..摆脱…can’t help doing 禁不住做… can not help but do 不得不做某事help oneself to sth.  随便用… with one’s help    在...的帮助下helpful  adj.      be very ~ = be of great help  有帮助的 hope  v. 希望；指望    n. 希望；被寄予希望的人/事物in (the) hope of…/ that clause. 抱着…的希望He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.  他出国去是希望能赚到很多钱。I hope to do sth.    希望做... I hope so/ I hope not.   希望如此/希望不是如此 hope for…  期待着… Hope for the best, prepare for the worst     最好的希望；最坏的准备I hope that you are well./ I wish that I were a bird.板块三：阅读训练Passage A Jessica Ramos suffered from a stillbirth and a miscarriage（流产）at her 30s. Not one to feel sorry for herself, and not working at the time, Jessica went to VolunteerMatch. org to find something to involve herself in, hoping it would take her away from her own sorrow. But when she got a call from the volunteer services manager, Jessica had to Google hospice（临终关怀）. She wasn’t sure what it was. “But I’ve always been around the elderly and sick. " So she embraced the opportunity. Jessica signed up to visit four patients three times a week. One patient, just a decade older than Jessica, was dying of cancer, angry and acting out. "I welcomed the challenge of this patient. When I got a call that he had died that night, I feel sorry, "Jessica says. So she concentrates on her remaining three patients, Sophie, Margaret and Wilson, all elderly. Sophie, in a wheelchair, is originally from Cuba. Margaret, who has children in the area, longs for more visitors. But it was Wilson who taught Jessica about being of service. Wilson was bedridden. He was on medicine for pain, and he slept. Jessica would rouse him as best she could when she arrived. She’d heard that music can reach Alzheimer’s patients, so she asked him what his favorite music was, and Wilson mumbled, “Country music. ” So she brought in some Clint Black. But still Wilson remained mostly unresponsive. Jessica went to her volunteer manager to ask what she could do. Cathy assured her that just sitting together can be important to a patient like Wilson. Jessica was unconvinced. But by the time Cathy called to say there was another patient Jessica could see who was more responsive, Jessica had come to terms with Wilson and herself. “I wanted Wilson to be a certain way, and I felt bad when he wasn’t. But I needed to appreciate Wilson for who he was. I was there to meet Wilson’s needs, not my own, " she says now. 1. Why did Jessica start volunteering?A. To lift her spirits.  B. To seek a job. C. To take care of the elderly.  D. To make her life meaningful. 2. What can we learn about Jessica’s patients?A. They are all elderly with Alzheimer.  B. There are 3 of them in total now. C. They are too weak to get out of bed.  D. They do not welcome visitors. 3. How did Wilson react hearing music?A. Angry.  B. Ungrateful. C. Indifferent.  D. Not clear. 4. Jessica learned a lesson from Wilson that she should ________. A. ask volunteer managers for helpB. put herself in patients’ positionC. not feel bad about unresponsive patientsD. understand patients not appreciating her work参考答案：这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了杰西卡·拉莫斯作志愿者的经历。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Not one to feel sorry for herself, and not working at the time, Jessica went to VolunteerMatch. org to find something to involve herself in, hoping it would take her away from her own sorrow. ”（杰西卡没有自怨自艾，当时也没有工作，于是她去找了VolunteerMatch. org想找点事让自己参与进来，望志愿者工作能带她走出情绪的低谷）由此可知，Jessica 开始自愿做志愿者是为了提升她的精神。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessica signed up to visit four patients three times a week. One patient, just a decade older than Jessica, was dying of cancer；So she concentrates on her remaining three patients”（Jessica一开始有四个病人，但一位因病去世后，她集中精力在另外三个病人身上）由此可知，现在总共有三个病人。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“But still Wilson remained mostly unresponsive”（当Jessica播放音乐时，Wilson儿乎没有任何反应），可知Wilson对音乐的反应是冷漠的。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第五段“But I needed to appreciate Wilson for who he was. I was there to meet Wilson’s needs，not my own. ”（我现在意识到了，应该接受病人本身的样子，满足他们的需求，而并非自己的心理期待）由此判断出她认识到了设身处地地理解别人是非常重要的。故选B项。Passage B As 17-year-old Torri'ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, "It's about to blow up! Get out!" Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver's side door couldn’t be opened. Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR.    Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she'd learned.She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. "I wasn't shocked," Simmons told others. "She will always help any way she can." 1：What caused the car crash?A. Another car hit Norwood's car near the intersection.B. Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.C. Norwood's car crashed into a tree in a yard.D. The girls were too excited to notice another car.2：What's Norwood's immediate reaction after hearing the bystander's warning?A. She crawled out through the window and ran without stopping.B. She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.C. She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.D. She opened the driver's side door and pulled her friend out.3：Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?A. She had learned CPR in school classes.   B. She pursued a career in medicine.C. The bystander told her how to do it.      D. She just earned her CPR certificate.4：What's the best title of the passage?A. Breath of Life.           B. A Frightening Night.  C. Power of Knowledge.         D. An Admirable Girl.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名刚获得心肺复苏资格证的女孩拯救车祸中昏迷朋友的故事。1. A  细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，Norwood和她的三个朋友在开车接近十字路口时被另一辆车碰撞，导致他们的车“飞”到附近一户人家的庭院里，直到撞到院子里的树才停下来。故导致车祸的原因是另一辆车在接近十字路口时撞了Norwood的车。2. C  细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，在听到旁观者的警告后，Norwood立刻从窗户中爬出来和其余两个朋友一起逃跑，但半路意识到还有一名朋友没有脱困时，她返回到车边，打开后座门把朋友拖出来。3. D  细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Norwood, who wants to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own”可知，Norwood通过自学刚刚获得了心肺复苏资格证，因此能够给她的朋友进行心肺复苏。4. A  主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一名刚获得心肺复苏资格证的女孩利用心肺复苏拯救车祸中昏迷的朋友，使她苏醒过来的故事，A选项“生命的呼吸”作为文章标题最合适。Passage C Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you've experienced is negative self-talk.   1   . You say to yourself untrue things like, "I'm not good enough. I'm a disappointment." These false beliefs stop us in our tracks. So, how do you stop negative self-talk?   2   Know you're special. You are one of a kind! There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it's easier to fight negative self-talk.Change your associationsYour negative self-talk comes from your environment. You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and you believe them. However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up, inspire you and make you feel better.    3   .Change your dialogueRead and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, "I am amazing!"    4   , and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon.Of course, there are other things to stop negative self-talk    5  , but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.A. Think the same wayB. Change is not easyC. Change your positionD. It begins in your brainE. Change your state of mindF. You'll seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsG. You'll start to believe the great things they tell you参考答案：1. D 上文提到你质疑自我、感到灰心时，就是在经历负面的自言自语，本句对self-talk做进一步的解释，D项中的It指代negative self-talk,指出它始于大脑，符合上下文语境。2. E 此处为段落主题。结合其他主题可知本句为祈使句。本段指出，要知道自己是特殊的，没有人和你一样，由此可知E项（改变自己的心态）为正确答案。3. G 空格前指出，如果周围的人合适，他们会让你振作起来、鼓励你、让你的感觉好起来。G项为上文带来的结果，意为“你会开始相信他们告诉你的好事情”，they指代上文提到的the right people,故G项为正确答案。4. A 上文指出要对着镜子说些自我激励的话，A项意为“也要这样想”，符合语境。5. B 根据空格后的内容可知B项符合语境，句意为“改变并不容易，但是如果你下定决心在任何情况下都保持乐观，那就会给你的生活带来积极的改变”。