人教新目标七年级下册Unit 11 重点知识梳理（含答案）

Unit 11 How was your school trip?1、How was your school trip? = What was your school trip like？你的学校旅行怎么样?   How was …? 用来询问某事的情况怎么样，相当于What was … like？   如果询问当前的情况be动词用is   答语：Great. 好极了。      Not bad.  还不错。     It’s OK. 还可以。         It’s not very good. 不怎么好。   Terrible！ 糟透了。2、go for a walk 去散步      take a walk 散步3、milk a cow  给奶牛挤奶    milk   v.  挤奶4、一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，也表示过去经常、习惯性反复发生的动作基本结构：主语  +  动词过去式  +  其他句子类型有be动词实意动词肯定句主语  + was/were  + 其他主语  +  动词过去式  +  其他否定句主语 + wasn’t/ weren’t  +其他主语  + didn’t +动词原型  + 其他疑问句Was/Were  + 主语  +  其他Did  + 主语 +动词原型  +其他回答Yes, 主语 was/were.  No，主语 wasn’t/ weren’t.Yes，主语 did.No，主语 didn’t.5、动词过去式变化规则：①一般情况直接加ed；②以不发音e结尾的动词，直接加d；③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；④以辅元辅结构重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加ed不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）
动词原形过去式汉语意思be(am, is, are)was, were是，存在becomebecame[bi'keim]变为beginbegan[bi'ɡæn]开始blowblew[blu:]吹；刮风breakbroke[brəuk]打破bringbrought[brɔ:t]带来buildbuilt[bilt]修建，建造buybought[bɔ:t]买catchcaught[kɔ:t]捉，抓comecame[keim]来cutcut[kʌt]割，切do(does)did[did]做drawdrew[dru:]画画，拉dreamdreamed/dreamt做梦drinkdrank[dræŋk]喝drivedrove[drəuv]驾驶eatate[eit]吃feedfed[fed]喂养feelfelt[felt]觉得，摸fightfought[fɔ:t]打架，战斗findfound发现，找到flyflew[flu:]飞，驾驶forgetforgot[fə'ɡɔt]忘记getgot[ɡɔt]得到givegave[ɡeiv]给gowent[went]去havehad[hæd, həd]有hearheard[hə:d]听见knowknew[nju:]知道learnlearned/learnt学习leaveleft[left]离开letlet[let]让loselost[lɔst, lɔ:st]失去makemade[meid]制造meetmet[met]遇见putput[put]放，置readread[red]读riderode[rəud]骑runran[ræn]跑saysaid[sed]说seesaw[sɔ:]看sellsold[səuld]卖singsang[sæŋ]唱歌speakspoke[spəuk]讲spendspent[spent]花费standstood[stud]站立swimswam[swæm]游泳taketook[tuk]拿teachtaught[tɔ:t]教telltold[təuld]告诉thinkthought[θɔ:t]想；认为wearwore[wɔ:]穿writewrote[rəut]写
6、grow   v.  长大；生长；种植   Did you grow any apples？ 你种了苹果吗？7、anything   不定代词 “任何东西；任何事情”用于否定句、疑问句   something  某物；某事   用于肯定句形容词或其他修饰词放在不定代词后面：something interesting  有趣的事物例：I don’t want anything to eat. 我不想吃任何东西。8、ask   v. 询问；请求   ask sb. sth. 问某人某事         ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事   ask sb. for sth.  向某人寻求某物9、show sb around 带某人到处转转10、farm   n. 农场    on the farm 在农场上    farmer  n. 农民      farming   n. 农事11、take sth. home  把……带回家12、countryside    n. 农村   相当于countryin the countryside  在农村13、feed  v. 喂养；饲养    过去式fed           keep   收养；养（不涉及具体喂的动作）feed sb./sth. 喂养某人/物feed sth. to …把……喂给……feed sb./sth. with sth.  用……（食物）喂……feed on…   以……为食14、so much + 不可数n.  如此多的…；很多… 例：We had so much fun. 我们过得很开心。15、worry  v. /n. 担心；担忧    worry about…   为……感到忧虑；担心…….                            = be worried about… （这里worried 是形容词）16、come out  （太阳、月亮等）出来；出现              出版；发表；上映              花开；发芽              披露；被知晓
针对训练I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.-How________(be)your school trip yesterday?   -Great.2. I am very __________(worry )about tomorrow’s test, I am afraid I can't pass this time3. Do you want to go_________(fish) with me?4. My grandfather __________(grow) some flowers in the garden last year5. ________(be)there anything to eat?II.单项填空6. -Sally, have _____exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon.    -Great! A. anything    B. something    C. everything7. You don't need to give the chickens anything to eat. I _____them just now. A. kept    B. feed     C. fed     D. fed on8. -Look! What's on the ground?    -Oh, it's my sweater. Please ______for me. A. pick up it     B. pick it up     C. pick it out    D. picked it up9. Summer camping is a great experience(经历)for students, It is good to help them ______. A. wake up    B. get up    C. hurry up    D. grow up10. -How was your last weekend?     - ______! It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home. A. Pretty good    B. Terrible     C. Not bad       D. GreatIII.根据汉语意思完成句子11.看!她在给一头奶牛挤奶 Look! She is _________ _________ _______.12.这是一个很有趣的聚会。 This is _________ __________ interesting party13.你的新书何时出版? When will your new book _________ ________?14.马以草为食 Horses _________ _________ grass.15.不要在阳光下看书。 Don't read ________ ________ ________.
    Section B1、fire   n.火；火灾    v. 开火；点燃；解雇   fire station 消防站2、go on a trip 去旅行   go on a school trip 参加学校旅行3、along the way 沿路；沿途4、learn （a lot）about sth. 了解到了（很多）关于….的知识/事情5、teach   v. 教；讲授    过去式taught   teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事   teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事   例：My mother taught me how to cook. 我妈妈教我如何做饭。6、take photos / pictures  拍照   take a photo /picture 拍张照片7、buy sth. for sb.  给/为某人买某物         可转换为 buy sb. sth.8、all in all 总的来说；总之9、everything   一切事物；所以事物（不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数）    例：Everything is interesting. 一切都很有趣。10、be interested in +n/ v-ing （主语为人）对……感兴趣例：Mary is interested in writing stories.11、not …at all   一点也不 ；根本不例:I don’t like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
针对训练I.用所给词的适当形式填空1. My grandma is____________(interest) in taking photos with her mobile phone.2. It's important for us to know how____________ (study) all the subjects.3. Alice is a pretty and ________(love)girl. All of us like her.4. You must be __________(exciting)that you're going back to your hometown soon.5. Listen! I hear someone __________(sing)in the classroom.Ⅱ.单项填空6.-Do you know ___Beijing with his family?   -Next week. A. when Mr. Zhao will visit    B. when will Mr. Zhao visitC. when Mr. Zhao visited      D. when Mr. Zhao visits7. -Thanks for cleaning the room, boy.-______In fact, it's my duty to do so.A. Not at all      B. All rightC. OK           D. Of course8. -Is Jack in the next room?  -Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him _______ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak       B. to speak    C. spoken      D. speaking
9. I ’m ______ about the ______football match.A. exciting; excited     B. excited; excitingC. excited; excited     D. exciting; exciting10.-Why don't you buy the sweater?   -It's too _______, and don't' have enough money to buy it.   A. nice       B. expensive    C. popular    D. cheaⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.你跑得太快了,我根本跟不上你。You are running ________ ________and I can't keep up with you _________ _________.12我想给父亲买些礼物I want to ______ some ______ _______my father.13.她有一个可爱的女儿和一位慈爱的父亲 She has a ________ _________and a _______father.14.我认为他不是一个善良的人。 I ______ _______he ______ a kind man.15.总之,我喜欢网上购物 ______ _____ ______,I love shepping online.
 语法专练
1.用所给词的适当形式填空1. His dog _______(be )here a moment ago.2.I ______(call) my mnother this moming, but she didn't answer.3. My daughter and son_______ (be) in Beijing last week4.-Why______(be) the boy late for school this moring?  -Because he _______ (have )breakfast late.5.There______(are)some cars on the street yesterday.Ⅱ.单项填空6. I _____ Game of Thrones(《权力的游戏》) with my friends last month.it' s amazing A. watch   B. watched C. watches   D. have watched7. -Where did you go last winter vacation?  -I _____to London with my family.  A. go          B. have gone  C. went        D. was going8. -Did you see my English book?  -______ It's on your desk  A. No, I didn't        B. No, it didn't  C. Yes. I did          D. Yes, it did.9. –When_____you free last week?-Well,I ____have a free day because there was too much work to do. A. did: didn't          B.were:didn't C. were: wasn't        D. did: wasn't10. -My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.   -Yes,it ____ a wonderful trip A. is   B. was.    C.will be.    D.were11. Erc often _____his aunt before he moved to the city.  A. has visited   B. visits   C. visited12. -Peter, have you ever been to the English Comer?-Oh,yes. I_____there to practice speaking once a week last term.   A. went          B. go C. have gone      D. will go13. Dr. Li's wife ______about him very much when he worked in Wuhan February, 2020.   A. worry      B. womes     C. worred 14. -What did you do last night?    -I _____TV and read books.   A. watch       B. watched   C. will watch    D.watches 15.-When_____ you _____the bike?    -Last month    A. have; bought      B. had: boughtC. do; buy          D. did: buy            
答案针对训练I. 1. was  2. worried  3. fishing  4. grew   5. IsII. 6. B  7. C  8. B  9. D  10. B III. 11.milking a cow   12.quiet an /a very   13.come out   14.feed on   15.in the sun针对训练I. 1. interested  2. to study  3. lovely  4. excited   5. singingII. 6. A  7. A  8. D  9. B  10. B III. 11.too fast; at all   12.buy; gifts for   13.lovely daughter; loving   14.don’t think; is   15.All in all语法专练I. 1.was   2.called   3.were   4.was；had   5.wereII. 6.B  7.C  8.C  9.B  10.B  11.C  12.A  13.C  14.B  15.D